337 lines
49 KiB
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337 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6971356" approvalRequired="59" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" checkinTime="1659882917898" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beck, Robin M. D., Voss, Robert S. & Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2022" docId="03EFDD5DF6C368D0D8E6FCAD193FFB5F" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHist.2022.457.1-350.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (457)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-457/issue-1/0003-0090.457.1.1/Craniodental-Morphology-and-Phylogeny-of-Marsupials/10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Macropodiformes Kirsch 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="FFD6A525F63B6829DA0BFFAE1A62FFC7" masterDocTitle="Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1659987007554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Beck, Robin M. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford, U. K. & School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences University of New South Wales, Australia & Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bell Museum and Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior University of Minnesota</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>457</mods:number>
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<mods:url>https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-457/issue-1/0003-0090.457.1.1/Craniodental-Morphology-and-Phylogeny-of-Marsupials/10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6971356</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6974231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFDD5DF6C368D0D8E6FCAD193FFB5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFDD5DF6C368D0D8E6FCAD193FFB5F" lastPageId="249" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="248" pageNumber="248">
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<subSubSection box="[749,1149,771,795]" pageId="248" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="248.[749,1149,771,795]" box="[749,1149,771,795]" pageId="248" pageNumber="248">
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<heading box="[749,1149,771,795]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="248" pageNumber="248" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirsch et al., 1997" authorityName="Kirsch" authorityYear="1997" box="[749,1149,771,795]" genus="Macropodiformes" pageId="248" pageNumber="248" rank="genus">
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Macropodiformes
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<bibRefCitation author="Kirsch, J. A. W. & F. J. Lapointe & M. S. Springer" box="[952,1149,771,795]" pageId="248" pageNumber="248" pagination="211 - 280" refId="ref211668" refString="Kirsch, J. A. W., F. J. Lapointe, and M. S. Springer. 1997. DNA-hybridization studies of marsupials and their implications for metatherian classification. Australian Journal of Zoology 45: 211 - 280." type="journal article" year="1997">Kirsch et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="248" pageNumber="248" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph blockId="248.[683,1213,821,1738]" pageId="248" pageNumber="248">
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CONTENTS: †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kear and Cooke" authorityYear="2001" box="[861,981,821,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Balbaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="248" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Balbaridae</taxonomicName>
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, †
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Archer and Flannery" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1008,1122,821,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Ekaltadeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="248" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1008,1122,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="248">Ekaltadeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Hypsiprymnodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="248" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hypsiprymnodontidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[941,1122,854,878]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="248" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Macropodidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[684,802,887,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Potoroidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="248" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Potoroidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="248" pageNumber="248" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="248.[683,1213,821,1738]" pageId="248" pageNumber="248">
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<collectionCode box="[716,775,920,944]" pageId="248" pageNumber="248">STEM</collectionCode>
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AGE: 33.0 Mya (95%
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<collectionCode box="[1032,1091,921,944]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13184" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13184" name="Hampstead Scientific Society" pageId="248" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">HPD</collectionCode>
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: 29.3–37.7 Mya).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="248.[683,1213,821,1738]" pageId="248" pageNumber="248">
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<collectionCode box="[716,800,986,1010]" pageId="248" pageNumber="248">CROWN</collectionCode>
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AGE: 27.7 Mya (95%
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<collectionCode box="[1038,1097,987,1010]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13184" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13184" name="Hampstead Scientific Society" pageId="248" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">HPD</collectionCode>
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: 23.6–32.1 Mya).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="248.[683,1213,821,1738]" pageId="248" pageNumber="248">
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UNAMBIGUOUS CRANIODENTAL
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<collectionCode box="[684,746,1085,1109]" pageId="248" pageNumber="248">SYNAPOMORPHIES</collectionCode>
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: Lacrimal exposure with one or more distinct tubercles (char. 8: 0→1; ci = 0.118); maxillary and frontal bones in contact on medial orbital wall (char. 13 0→1; ci = 0.143); maxillary and alisphenoid in contact on orbital floor (char. 16: 0→1; ci = 0.250); frontal and squamosal in contact on lateral aspect of braincase (char. 26: 0→1; ci = 0.071); palatine fenestrae present (char. 38: 0→1; ci = 0.071); pterygoid fossa large, deeply excavated, enclosed laterally by an ectopterygoid crest (char. 49: 0→1; ci = 0.143); masseteric fossa perforated by a masseteric canal (char. 99: 1→2; ci = 0.333); first upper premolar (P1) absent (char. 114: 0→1; ci = 0.200); sectorial P3 with well-developed ridges extending from apex to base of crown (char. 126: 1→2; ci = 0.154); major crest of semi- or fully sectorial P3 oriented posterolingual to anterolabial (char. 127: 1→0; ci = 0.400); and P3 erupts before M4 but after M3 (char. 130: 4→2; ci = 0.089).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="249" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="249.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">
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COMMENTS: We follow den Boer and Kear (2018) in using Macropodoidea to refer to the crown clade (as defined by the extant families
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[108,273,325,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Macropodidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[290,414,325,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Potoroidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Potoroidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Hypsiprymnodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hypsiprymnodontidae</taxonomicName>
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), and Macropodiformes for the total clade, that is to say, the clade comprising macropodoids plus all fossil taxa more closely related to macropodoids than to other extant phalangeridans. Our dated total-evidence analysis (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="181.[108,150,938,959]" captionTargetId="figure-12@181.[241,1216,224,1485]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIG. 33. (opposite page and at right) Fifty-per- cent majority rule consensus of post-burn-in trees that results from dated Bayesian analysis (using combined tip-and-node dating and separate Independent Gamma Rates [IGR] clock models for the molecular and morpho- logical partitions) of our total evidence data- set. Black dots at nodes indicate ≥0.95 Bayesian posterior probability (“strong support”); dark gray dots indicate 0.75–0.94 Bayesian poste- rior probability (“moderate support”); light gray dots indicate 0.50–0.74 Bayesian poste- rior probability (“weak support”). Nodes with- out dots were constrained a priori so that their ages could be calibrated (see tables 6, 13). Orange bars represent 95% Highest Posterior Density (HPD) intervals on the ages of nodes. For clarity, 95% HPD intervals are not shown for the ages of fossil terminals." pageId="249" pageNumber="249">fig. 33</figureCitation>
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) does not resolve whether balbarids and †
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Archer and Flannery" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[121,234,556,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Ekaltadeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[121,234,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Ekaltadeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fall within Macropodoidea or not, so the unambiguous craniodental synapomorphies identified here apply to Macropodiformes as a whole. Of the craniodental features that optimize as unambiguous synapomorphies, perhaps the most striking is the presence of a masseteric canal perforating the masseteric fossa, a feature that does not occur in any other known metatherian (char. 99; see also
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<bibRefCitation author="Abbie, A. A." box="[387,525,821,845]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="261 - 279" part="109" refId="ref187827" refString="Abbie, A. A. 1939. A masticatory adaptation peculiar to some diprotodont marsupials. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B 109 (2): 261 - 279." title="A masticatory adaptation peculiar to some diprotodont marsupials" type="journal article" year="1939">Abbie, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pearson" firstAuthor="Pearson" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="211 - 229" refId="ref220995" refString="Pearson, J. 1950. The relationships of the Potoroidae to the Macropodidae (Marsupialia). Paper of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1950: 211 - 229." type="journal article" year="1950">Pearson, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ride" box="[177,298,854,878]" firstAuthor="Ride" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="33 - 59" refId="ref223831" refString="Ride, W. D. L. 1959. Mastication and taxonomy in the macropodine skull. Systematics Association Publication 3: 33 - 59." type="journal article" year="1959">Ride, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Woods" box="[312,460,854,878]" firstAuthor="Woods" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="199 - 221" refId="ref235721" refString="Woods, J. T. 1960. The genera Propleopus and Hypsiprymnodon and their position in the Macropodidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 13: 199 - 221." type="journal article" year="1960">Woods, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Archer, M." box="[474,631,854,878]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="633 - 808" refId="ref190081" refString="Archer, M. 1984 c. The Australian marsupial radiation. In M. Archer and G. Clayton (editors), Vertebrate zoogeography and evolution in Australasia: 633 - 808. Perth: Hesperian Press." type="book chapter" year="1984">Archer, 1984c</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Case, J. A." box="[108,227,887,911]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="1074 - 1086" refId="ref196782" refString="Case, J. A. 1984. A new genus of Potoroinae (Marsupialia: Macropodidae) from the Miocene Ngapakaldi Local Fauna, South Australia, and a definition of the Potoroinae. Journal of Paleontology 58 (4): 1074 - 1086." type="journal article" year="1984">Case, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Flannery, T. F." box="[238,400,887,911]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="817 - 835" refId="ref201820" refString="Flannery, T. F. 1984. Kangaroos: 15 million years of Australian bounders. In M. Archer and G. Clayton (editors), Vertebrate zoogeography and evolution in Australasia: 817 - 835. Perth: Hesperian Press." type="book chapter" year="1984">Flannery, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Flannery, T. F." box="[411,465,887,911]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="741 - 747" refId="ref201865" refString="Flannery, T. F. 1987. The relationships of the macropodoids (Marsupialia) and the polarity of some morphological features within the Phalangeriformes. In M. Archer (editor), Possums and opossums: studies in evolution: 741 - 747. Sydney: Surrey Beatty and Sons." type="book chapter" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation author="Clemens, W. A. & B. J. Richardson & P. R. Baverstock" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="527 - 548" refId="ref197748" refString="Clemens, W. A., B. J. Richardson, and P. R. Baverstock. 1989. Biogeography and phylogeny of the Metatheria. In D. W. Walton, and G. R. Dyne (editors), Fauna of Australia, vol. 1 B. Mammalia: 527 - 548. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service." type="book chapter" year="1989">Clemens et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Warburton" box="[174,365,920,944]" firstAuthor="Warburton" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="875 - 884" refId="ref232652" refString="Warburton, N. M. 2009. Comparative jaw muscle anatomy in kangaroos, wallabies, and rat-kangaroos (Marsupialia: Macropodoidea). Anatomical Record 292 (6): 875 - 884." type="journal article" year="2009">Warburton, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="249.[108,638,226,1738]" lastBlockId="249.[684,1214,226,1176]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">
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Our undated total-evidence analysis (fig. 32) places †
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Archer and Flannery" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[203,320,986,1010]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Ekaltadeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[203,320,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Ekaltadeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sister to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1876" box="[440,629,986,1010]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypsiprymnodontidae" genus="Hypsiprymnodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[440,629,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Hypsiprymnodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the balbarids †
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cooke" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[335,433,1019,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Balbaroo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[335,433,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Balbaroo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and †
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Ganawayamaya</emphasis>
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in a macropodid clade with †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cooke" authorityYear="1997" box="[500,606,1053,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Ganguroo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[500,606,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Ganguroo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a “bulungamayine” [= probable stem] macropodid;
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<bibRefCitation author="Prideaux and Warburton" box="[108,463,1118,1143]" firstAuthor="Prideaux" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="954 - 987" refId="ref222372" refString="Prideaux, G. J., and N. M. Warburton. 2010. An osteology-based appraisal of the phylogeny and evolution of kangaroos and wallabies (Macropodidae: Marsupialia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159: 954 - 987." type="journal article" year="2010">Prideaux and Warburton, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Travouillon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Travouillon" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="20" refId="ref230732" refString="Travouillon, K. J., B. N. Cooke, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2014 b. Revision of basal macropodids from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area with descriptions of new material of Ganguroo bilamina Cooke, 1997 and a new species. Palaeontologia Electronica 17 (1): 20 A." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">Travouillon et al., 2014b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cooke, B. N. & K. J. Travouillon & M. Archer & S. J. Hand" box="[223,420,1151,1175]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="956879" refId="ref198423" refString="Cooke, B. N., K. J. Travouillon, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2015. Ganguroo robustiter, sp. nov. (Macropodoidea, Marsupialia), a middle to early late Miocene basal macropodid from Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35 (4): e 956879." type="journal article" year="2015">Cooke et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
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), †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Woodburne" authorityYear="1967" box="[451,589,1151,1175]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Hadronomas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[451,589,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Hadronomas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kear" authorityYear="2002" box="[122,291,1184,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Rhizosthenurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[122,291,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Rhizosthenurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(both plesiomorphic sthenurines;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Murray, P. F." box="[173,319,1218,1242]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="255 - 283" refId="ref218566" refString="Murray, P. F. 1991. The sthenurine affinity of the late Miocene kangaroo, Hadronomas puckridgi Woodburne (Marsupialia, Macropodidae). Alcheringa: an Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 15: 255 - 283." type="journal article" year="1991">Murray, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Murray, P. F." box="[328,382,1217,1241]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="119 - 170" refId="ref218647" refString="Murray, P. F. 1995. The postcranial skeleton of the Miocene kangaroo, Hadronomas puckridgi Woodburne (Marsupialia, Macropodidae). Alcheringa: an Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 19: 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kear, B. P. & B. N. Cooke" box="[392,632,1218,1242]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="83 - 101" refId="ref210698" refString="Kear, B. P., and B. N. Cooke. 2001. A review of macropodoid (Marsupialia) systematics with the inclusion of a new family. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 25: 83 - 101." type="journal article" year="2001">Kear and Cooke, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kear, B. P." box="[108,236,1251,1275]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref210654" refString="Kear, B. P. 2002. Phylogenetic implications of macropodid (Marsupialia: Macropodoidea) postcranial remains from Miocene deposits of Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland. Alcheringa: an Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 26 (2): 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="2002">Kear, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirkham, Z." box="[256,434,1251,1275]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" refId="ref211252" refString="Kirkham, Z. 2004. The cranial description of the primitive macropodid Rhizosthenurus flanneryi and its phylogeny based on cranial and postcranial characters. Honours thesis, School of Biological, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney." type="book" year="2004">Kirkham, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prideaux" box="[453,632,1251,1275]" firstAuthor="Prideaux" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 622" refId="ref222186" refString="Prideaux, G. J. 2004. Systematics and evolution of the sthenurine kangaroos. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 146: 1 - 622." type="journal article" year="2004">Prideaux, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prideaux and Warburton" box="[108,456,1284,1308]" firstAuthor="Prideaux" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="954 - 987" refId="ref222372" refString="Prideaux, G. J., and N. M. Warburton. 2010. An osteology-based appraisal of the phylogeny and evolution of kangaroos and wallabies (Macropodidae: Marsupialia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159: 954 - 987." type="journal article" year="2010">Prideaux and Warburton, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schlegel & Muller" authorityYear="1845" box="[477,580,1284,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Dorcopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,580,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Dorcopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1916" box="[108,239,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Dorcopsulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[108,239,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Dorcopsulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our dated total-evidence topology (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[116,190,1350,1374]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="181.[108,150,938,959]" captionTargetId="figure-12@181.[241,1216,224,1485]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIG. 33. (opposite page and at right) Fifty-per- cent majority rule consensus of post-burn-in trees that results from dated Bayesian analysis (using combined tip-and-node dating and separate Independent Gamma Rates [IGR] clock models for the molecular and morpho- logical partitions) of our total evidence data- set. Black dots at nodes indicate ≥0.95 Bayesian posterior probability (“strong support”); dark gray dots indicate 0.75–0.94 Bayesian poste- rior probability (“moderate support”); light gray dots indicate 0.50–0.74 Bayesian poste- rior probability (“weak support”). Nodes with- out dots were constrained a priori so that their ages could be calibrated (see tables 6, 13). Orange bars represent 95% Highest Posterior Density (HPD) intervals on the ages of nodes. For clarity, 95% HPD intervals are not shown for the ages of fossil terminals." pageId="249" pageNumber="249">fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) is markedly different, although this is partly the result of topological constraints used to implement node calibrations within Macropodoidea (see Methods and appendix 2). In this reconstruction, there is a polytomy at the base of Macropodoidea, comprising †
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Archer and Flannery" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[446,561,1515,1539]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Ekaltadeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,561,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Ekaltadeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, †
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kear and Cooke" authorityYear="2001" class="Mammalia" family="Balbaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Balbaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[204,452,1548,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypsiprymnodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hypsiprymnodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1876" class="Mammalia" family="Hypsiprymnodontidae" genus="Hypsiprymnodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Hypsiprymnodon moschatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis box="[352,380,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">H.</emphasis>
|
||
†
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Flannery and Archer" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[412,558,1581,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypsiprymnodontidae" genus="Hypsiprymnodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,558,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">bartholomaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[108,269,1614,1638]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Macropodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[305,427,1614,1638]" class="Mammalia" family="Potoroidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Potoroidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas †
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cooke" authorityYear="1997" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Ganguroo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Ganguroo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, †
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Woodburne" authorityYear="1967" box="[180,323,1647,1671]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Hadronomas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[180,323,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Hadronomas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and †
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kear" authorityYear="2002" box="[415,586,1647,1671]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Rhizosthenurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,586,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Rhizosthenurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are placed as stem macropodids, with †
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Woodburne" authorityYear="1967" box="[498,636,1680,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Hadronomas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,636,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Hadronomas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and †
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kear" authorityYear="2002" box="[168,333,1714,1738]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Rhizosthenurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[168,333,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Rhizosthenurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forming a sthenurine clade. In effect, the dated toplogy is far more similar to other recent published morphological and totalevidence analyses of macropodiform phylogeny that have included some or all of these taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kear, B. P. & B. N. Cooke & M. Archer & T. F. Flannery" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="1147 - 1167" refId="ref210900" refString="Kear, B. P., B. N. Cooke, M. Archer, and T. F. Flannery. 2007. Implications of a new species of the OligoMiocene kangaroo (Marsupialia: Macropodoidea) Nambaroo, from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Queensland, Australia. Journal of Paleontology 81 (6): 1147 - 1167." type="journal article" year="2007">Kear et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kear, B. P. & N. S. Pledge" box="[813,1056,358,382]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="331 - 339" refId="ref210743" refString="Kear, B. P., and N. S. Pledge. 2008. A new fossil kangaroo from the Oligocene-Miocene Etadunna Formation of Ngama Quarry, Lake Palankarinna, South Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 55 (6): 331 - 339." type="journal article" year="2008">Kear and Pledge, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prideaux and Warburton" firstAuthor="Prideaux" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="954 - 987" refId="ref222372" refString="Prideaux, G. J., and N. M. Warburton. 2010. An osteology-based appraisal of the phylogeny and evolution of kangaroos and wallabies (Macropodidae: Marsupialia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159: 954 - 987." type="journal article" year="2010">Prideaux and Warburton, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Prideaux and Tedford" box="[891,1208,391,415]" firstAuthor="Prideaux" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="717 - 721" refId="ref222215" refString="Prideaux, G. J., and R. H. Tedford. 2012. Tjukuru wellsi, gen. et sp. nov., a lagostrophine kangaroo (Diprotodontia, Macropodidae) from the Pliocene (Tirarian) of northern South Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32 (3): 717 - 721." type="journal article" year="2012">Prideaux and Tedford, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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;
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: supplementary material;
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<bibRefCitation author="Travouillon" box="[909,1207,457,481]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Travouillon" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="20" refId="ref230732" refString="Travouillon, K. J., B. N. Cooke, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2014 b. Revision of basal macropodids from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area with descriptions of new material of Ganguroo bilamina Cooke, 1997 and a new species. Palaeontologia Electronica 17 (1): 20 A." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">Travouillon et al., 2014b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Travouillon" box="[684,751,490,514]" firstAuthor="Travouillon" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="274 - 286" refId="ref230795" refString="Travouillon, K. J., M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2015 a. Revision of Wabularoo, an early macropodid kangaroo from mid-Cenozoic deposits of the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Queensland, Australia. Alcheringa: an Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 39 (2): 274 - 286." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
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2015
|
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<bibRefCitation author="a" box="[739,819,490,514]" firstAuthor="a" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="602 - 611" refId="ref236085" refString="Wright, A. M., G. T. Lloyd, and D. M. Hillis. 2016. Modeling character change heterogeneity in phylogenetic analyses of morphology through the use of priors. Systematic Biology 65 (4): 602 - 611." type="journal article" year="2016">a, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Travouillon" box="[831,886,490,514]" firstAuthor="Travouillon" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="105 - 128" refId="ref231133" refString="Travouillon, K. J., K. Butler, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2022. Two new species of the genus Gumardee (Marsupialia, Macropodiformes) reveal the repeated evolution of bilophodonty in kangaroos. Alcheringa: an Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 46 (1): 105 - 128." type="journal article" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cooke, B. N. & K. J. Travouillon & M. Archer & S. J. Hand" box="[899,1102,490,514]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="956879" refId="ref198423" refString="Cooke, B. N., K. J. Travouillon, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2015. Ganguroo robustiter, sp. nov. (Macropodoidea, Marsupialia), a middle to early late Miocene basal macropodid from Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35 (4): e 956879." type="journal article" year="2015">Cooke et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Butler, K. & K. J. Travouillon & G. J. Price & M. Archer & S. J. Hand" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="1083029" refId="ref195985" refString="Butler, K., K. J. Travouillon, G. J. Price, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2016. Cookeroo, a new genus of fossil kangaroo (Marsupialia, Macropodidae) from the Oligo-Miocene of Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (3): e 1083029." type="journal article" year="2016">Butler et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Butler, K. & K. J. Travouillon & G. Price & M. Archer & S. J. Hand" box="[785,839,523,547]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref196113" refString="Butler, K., K. J. Travouillon, G. Price, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2018. Revision of Oligo-Miocene kangaroos, Ganawamaya and Nambaroo (Marsupialia: Macropodiformes, Balbaridae). Palaeontologia Electronica 21.1.8 A: 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cascini, M. & K. J. Mitchell & A. Cooper & M. J. Phillips" box="[850,1056,523,547]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="520 - 537" refId="ref196727" refString="Cascini, M., K. J. Mitchell, A. Cooper, and M. J. Phillips. 2019. Reconstructing the evolution of giant extinct kangaroos: Comparing the utility of DNA, morphology, and total evidence. Systematic Biology 68 (3): 520 - 537." type="journal article" year="2019">Cascini et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
). We therefore focus on our dated topology when discussing subclades within Macropodoidea (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="249.[684,1214,226,1176]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">
|
||
The oldest known macropodiforms are from the late Oligocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[926,1025,655,679]" name="Australia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Flannery, T. F. & M. Archer & M. Plane" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="287 - 302" refId="ref202539" refString="Flannery, T. F., M. Archer, and M. Plane. 1983. Middle Miocene kangaroos (Macropodoidea: Marsupialia) from three localities in northern Australia, with a description of two new subfamilies. Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics 7: 287 - 302." type="journal article" year="1983">Flannery et al., 1983</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Flannery, T. F. & T. H. V. Rich" box="[753,1036,688,712]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="418 - 447" refId="ref202443" refString="Flannery, T. F., and T. H. V. Rich. 1986. Macropodoids from the middle Miocene Namba Formation, South Australia, and the homology of some dental structures in kangaroos. Journal of Paleontology 60 (2): 418 - 447." type="journal article" year="1986">Flannery and Rich, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Woodburne" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Woodburne" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="483 - 515" refId="ref235533" refString="Woodburne, M. O., et al. 1994. Land mammal biostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy of the Etadunna Formation (Late Oligocene) of South Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13: 483 - 515." type="journal article" year="1994">Woodburne et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cooke, B. N." box="[792,945,722,746]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="269 - 280" refId="ref198121" refString="Cooke, B. N. 1997 a. Two new balbarine kangaroos and lower molar evolution within the subfamily. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 41 (2): 269 - 280." type="journal article" year="1997">
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Cooke, 1997
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Cozzuol, M. A. & F. Goin & M. De Los Reyes & A. Ranzi" box="[933,1013,722,746]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="663 - 667" refId="ref198725" refString="Cozzuol, M. A., F. Goin, M. De Los Reyes, and A. Ranzi. 2006. The oldest species of Didelphis (Mammalia, Marsupialia, Didelphidae), from the late Miocene of Amazonia. Journal of Mammalogy 87 (4): 663 - 667." type="journal article" year="2006">a, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cooke, B. N. & B. P. Kear" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="27 - 29" refId="ref198388" refString="Cooke, B. N., and B. P. Kear. 1999. Evolution and diversity of kangaroos (Macropodoidea, Marsupialia). Australian Mammalogy 21: 27 - 29." type="journal article" year="1999">Cooke and Kear, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Long, J. A. & M. Archer & T. F. Flannery & S. J. Hand" box="[753,945,755,779]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" refId="ref213561" refString="Long, J. A., M. Archer, T. F. Flannery, and S. J. Hand. 2002. Prehistoric mammals of Australia and New Guinea: one hundred million years of evolution, Sydney: UNSW Press." type="book" year="2002">Long et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kear, B. P. & B. N. Cooke & M. Archer & T. F. Flannery" box="[959,1147,755,779]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="1147 - 1167" refId="ref210900" refString="Kear, B. P., B. N. Cooke, M. Archer, and T. F. Flannery. 2007. Implications of a new species of the OligoMiocene kangaroo (Marsupialia: Macropodoidea) Nambaroo, from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Queensland, Australia. Journal of Paleontology 81 (6): 1147 - 1167." type="journal article" year="2007">Kear et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kear, B. P. & N. S. Pledge" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="331 - 339" refId="ref210743" refString="Kear, B. P., and N. S. Pledge. 2008. A new fossil kangaroo from the Oligocene-Miocene Etadunna Formation of Ngama Quarry, Lake Palankarinna, South Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 55 (6): 331 - 339." type="journal article" year="2008">Kear and Pledge, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Black, K. H. & M. Archer & S. J. Hand & H. Godthelp" box="[881,1079,788,812]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="983 - 1078" refId="ref194115" refString="Black, K. H., M. Archer, S. J. Hand, and H. Godthelp. 2012 b. The rise of Australian marsupials: a synopsis of biostratigraphic, phylogenetic, palaeoecologic and palaeobiogeographic understanding. In J. A. Talent (editor), Earth and life: global biodiversity, extinction intervals and biogeographic perturbations through time: 983 - 1078. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag." type="book chapter" year="2012">Black et al., 2012b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Travouillon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Travouillon" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="20" refId="ref230732" refString="Travouillon, K. J., B. N. Cooke, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2014 b. Revision of basal macropodids from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area with descriptions of new material of Ganguroo bilamina Cooke, 1997 and a new species. Palaeontologia Electronica 17 (1): 20 A." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">Travouillon et al., 2014b</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Travouillon" box="[931,998,821,845]" firstAuthor="Travouillon" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="274 - 286" refId="ref230795" refString="Travouillon, K. J., M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2015 a. Revision of Wabularoo, an early macropodid kangaroo from mid-Cenozoic deposits of the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Queensland, Australia. Alcheringa: an Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 39 (2): 274 - 286." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
2015
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="a" box="[986,1065,821,845]" firstAuthor="a" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="602 - 611" refId="ref236085" refString="Wright, A. M., G. T. Lloyd, and D. M. Hillis. 2016. Modeling character change heterogeneity in phylogenetic analyses of morphology through the use of priors. Systematic Biology 65 (4): 602 - 611." type="journal article" year="2016">a, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, K. & K. J. Travouillon & G. J. Price & M. Archer & S. J. Hand" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="1083029" refId="ref195985" refString="Butler, K., K. J. Travouillon, G. J. Price, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2016. Cookeroo, a new genus of fossil kangaroo (Marsupialia, Macropodidae) from the Oligo-Miocene of Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (3): e 1083029." type="journal article" year="2016">Butler et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, K. & K. J. Travouillon & G. Price & M. Archer & S. J. Hand" box="[749,803,854,878]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref196113" refString="Butler, K., K. J. Travouillon, G. Price, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2018. Revision of Oligo-Miocene kangaroos, Ganawamaya and Nambaroo (Marsupialia: Macropodiformes, Balbaridae). Palaeontologia Electronica 21.1.8 A: 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; den Boer and Kear, 2018). These fossils include at least one probable nonmacropodoid (†
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flannery & Rich" authorityYear="1986" box="[764,1008,920,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Palaeopotorous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis box="[764,1008,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Palaeopotorous priscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see den Boer and Kear, 2018); possible macropodoids (e.g., undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1876" box="[886,1071,986,1010]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypsiprymnodontidae" genus="Hypsiprymnodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[886,1071,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Hypsiprymnodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Faunal Zone A at Riversleigh;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Archer, M. & S. J. Hand" box="[938,1143,1019,1043]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="575 - 646" refId="ref190275" refString="Archer, M., and S. J. Hand. 2006. The Australian marsupial radiation. In J. R. Merrick, M. Archer, G. M. Hickey, and M. S. Y. Lee (editors), Evolution and biogeography of Australasian vertebrates: 575 - 646. Sydney: Auscipub Pty Ltd." type="book chapter" year="2006">Archer et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Black, K. H. & M. Archer & S. J. Hand & H. Godthelp" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="983 - 1078" refId="ref194115" refString="Black, K. H., M. Archer, S. J. Hand, and H. Godthelp. 2012 b. The rise of Australian marsupials: a synopsis of biostratigraphic, phylogenetic, palaeoecologic and palaeobiogeographic understanding. In J. A. Talent (editor), Earth and life: global biodiversity, extinction intervals and biogeographic perturbations through time: 983 - 1078. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag." type="book chapter" year="2012">Black et al., 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, K. & K. J. Travouillon & G. J. Price & M. Archer & S. J. Hand" box="[827,1019,1052,1076]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref196051" refString="Butler, K., K. J. Travouillon, G. J. Price, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2017. Species abundance, richness and body size evolution of kangaroos (Marsupialia: Macropodiformes) throughout the Oligo-Miocene of Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 487: 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="2017">Butler et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and †
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flannery, Archer & Plane" authorityYear="1982" box="[1095,1206,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Gumardee" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1095,1206,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="249">Gumardee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which may be a potoroid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Travouillon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Travouillon" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="189 - 207" refId="ref230914" refString="Travouillon, K. J., K. Butler, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2016. New material of Gumardee pascuali Flannery et al., 1983 (Marsupialia: Macropodiformes) and two new species from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 74: 189 - 207." type="journal article" year="2016">Travouillon et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, K. & K. J. Travouillon & G. J. Price & M. Archer & S. J. Hand" box="[836,1033,1118,1142]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="1083029" refId="ref195985" refString="Butler, K., K. J. Travouillon, G. J. Price, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2016. Cookeroo, a new genus of fossil kangaroo (Marsupialia, Macropodidae) from the Oligo-Miocene of Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (3): e 1083029." type="journal article" year="2016">Butler et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, K. & K. J. Travouillon & G. Price & M. Archer & S. J. Hand" box="[1045,1099,1119,1143]" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref196113" refString="Butler, K., K. J. Travouillon, G. Price, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2018. Revision of Oligo-Miocene kangaroos, Ganawamaya and Nambaroo (Marsupialia: Macropodiformes, Balbaridae). Palaeontologia Electronica 21.1.8 A: 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Travouillon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Travouillon" pageId="249" pageNumber="249" pagination="105 - 128" refId="ref231133" refString="Travouillon, K. J., K. Butler, M. Archer, and S. J. Hand. 2022. Two new species of the genus Gumardee (Marsupialia, Macropodiformes) reveal the repeated evolution of bilophodonty in kangaroos. Alcheringa: an Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 46 (1): 105 - 128." type="journal article" year="2022">Travouillon et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |