treatments-xml/data/03/EF/87/03EF87B8FFF6FF92FF0CF93CC04B97B8.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

106 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381236" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="21" checkinTime="1669808169041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Casali, Daniel M, Boscaini, Alberto, Gaudin, Timothy J &amp; Perini, Fernando A" docDate="2022" docId="03EF87B8FFF6FF92FF0CF93CC04B97B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac041.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Mylodontoidea" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1522" masterDocId="FFD6FFC0FFE7FF80FFAFFFC3C1119741" masterDocTitle="Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models" masterLastPageNumber="1551" masterPageNumber="1505" pageNumber="1522" updateTime="1669985971716" updateUser="diego">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Casali, Daniel M</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boscaini, Alberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gaudin, Timothy J</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Perini, Fernando A</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>196</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1505</mods:start>
<mods:end>1551</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7381236</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87B8FFF6FF92FF0CF93CC04B97B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87B8FFF6FF92FF0CF93CC04B97B8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1522" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">
<subSubSection box="[163,345,1791,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="17.[163,345,1791,1815]" box="[163,345,1791,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">
<taxonomicName box="[163,345,1791,1815]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Mylodontoidea">Mylodontoidea</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1523" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="17.[163,777,1832,1915]" box="[163,630,1832,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">PP = 100, age = 29.46 Mya (26.6732.60).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[163,777,1832,1915]" lastBlockId="17.[827,1443,1188,1915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">
The clade is composed of Scelidotheriidae, Mylodontidae and three stem mylodontoid genera,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1904" box="[941,1114,1188,1209]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" genus="Octomylodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[941,1114,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">Octomylodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[1137,1379,1188,1209]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" genus="Octodontotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1137,1379,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">Octodontotherium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shockey &amp; Anaya" authorityYear="2011" box="[827,1102,1218,1239]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" genus="Paroctodontotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[827,1102,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">Paroctodontotherium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with this pattern being consistently recovered in all analyses performed in this study. Those three genera are recovered as successive sister groups to (
<taxonomicName box="[1229,1437,1310,1332]" class="Mammalia" family="Scelidotheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scelidotheriidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[827,984,1341,1363]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mylodontidae</taxonomicName>
) in analyses with all H, UN_p and some A models. On the other hand,
<taxonomicName box="[1180,1391,1372,1393]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" genus="Octodontotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1180,1391,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">Octodontotherium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shockey &amp; Anaya" authorityYear="2011" box="[827,1068,1402,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" genus="Paroctodontotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[827,1068,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">Paroctodontotherium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister taxa and more closely related to (
<taxonomicName box="[965,1167,1433,1455]" class="Mammalia" family="Scelidotheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scelidotheriidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[1182,1350,1433,1455]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mylodontidae</taxonomicName>
) in MP analyses, and in some A models. In other analyses, using UN_e and other A models, the three genera were recovered as a clade and sister to
<taxonomicName box="[1223,1382,1525,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mylodontidae</taxonomicName>
or to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" box="[827,985,1556,1578]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mylodontinae">Mylodontinae</taxonomicName>
, depending on the analysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[827,1443,1188,1915]" lastBlockId="18.[145,759,197,250]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1523" pageId="17" pageNumber="1522">Mylodontoidea was supported by eight synapomorphies (four for both methods and four exclusively for BI): absence of a mediolateral bulge in horizontal ramus of mandible, at toothrow (BI); absence of a medial ridge running along anterior edge of coronoid process; short and deep angular process (BI); condyles at or just above level of toothrow; mandibular symphysis longer than molariform toothrow (BI); snout elevated anteriorly; absence of prominent lateral walls in lacrimal foramen; and dorsal edge of entotympanic with a strong concave curvature in lateral view, with dorsal projection at anterior end (BI).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>