283 lines
35 KiB
XML
283 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="F29E27CB1CF35D1A856BE89B422099A2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629710472558" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prinsloo, Rd. L." docDate="2010" docId="03EF12434D3A960EFF31BF08FACDF97E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02716p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2716" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aloencyrtus claripennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFD66A3B4D339604FFA6B815FFADFFF4" masterDocTitle="On some Afrotropical species of Aloencyrtus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): parasitoids of soft scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699099699580" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B383BD0A4450B107DE9D58E203A694CA">On some Afrotropical species of Aloencyrtus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): parasitoids of soft scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="73A04320218E9373D7DFC71FBE5592FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E7ADE33C411E50F7F66FC38E2C707AB">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10BC59898B952F1532CB1A449DA54981">2010-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9C376530DCA65204BDF16A220195ADDF">2716</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EF12434D3A960EFF31BF08FACDF97E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5295084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF12434D3A960EFF31BF08FACDF97E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF12434D3A960EFF31BF08FACDF97E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D3A960DFF31BF08FDE9F8C3" box="[151,580,1821,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D3A960DFF31BF08FDE9F8C3" blockId="9.[151,580,1821,1880]" box="[151,580,1821,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0B114394D3A960DFF31BF08FDE9F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,580,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D3A960DFF31BF08FDE9F8C3" ID-CoL="C49W" authority="(Compere)" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,580,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D3A960DFF31BF08FDE9F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,580,1821,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D3A960DFF31BF08FE1BF8C3" bold="true" box="[151,438,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aloencyrtus claripennis</emphasis>
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(Compere)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D3A960DFF31BF55FEFDF8AC" box="[151,336,1856,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D3A960DFF31BF55FEFDF8AC" blockId="9.[151,580,1821,1880]" box="[151,336,1856,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D3A960DFF39BF55FF58F8AC" box="[159,245,1856,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,194,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[236,1325,194,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Aloencyrtus spp., forewings, females: 10, A. obscuratus (Waterston); 11, A. angustifrons (Annecke); 12, ugandensis (Compere); 13, A. delottoi (Annecke); 14, A. diaphorocerus (Masi); 15, A. habrus sp. n.; 16, A. alox sp. n.; 17, A. johani sp. n.; 18, A. facetus (Annecke); 19, A. claripennis (Compere)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D3A960DFEA7BF55FEB2F8AC" box="[257,287,1856,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–37" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,203,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[151,1436,195,1629]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–37. Aloencyrtus spp., heads, frontal view, females: 29, A. obscuratus (Waterston). 30, A. angustifrons (Annecke); 31, ugandensis (Compere); 32, A. delottoi (Annecke); 33, A. diaphorocerus (Masi); 34, A. alox sp. n.; 35, A. johani sp. n.; 36, A. facetus (Annecke); 37, A. claripennis (Compere)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D3A960DFE8DBF55FEE5F8AC" box="[299,328,1856,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–58" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,184,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-70@16.[192,1397,175,1922]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 49–58. Aloencyrtus spp., antennae, females, except Fig. 50, male: 49–50, A. angustifrons (Annecke); 51, ugandensis (Compere); 52, A. delottoi (Annecke); 53, A. diaphorocerus (Masi); 54, A. habrus sp. n.; 55, A. alox sp. n.; 56, A. johani sp. n.; 57, A. facetus (Annecke); 58, A. claripennis (Compere)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">58</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D3A960EFF31BF9DFD67FF38" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D3A960DFF31BF9DFDDEF86A" blockId="9.[151,720,1928,2011]" box="[151,627,1928,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D3A960DFF31BF9DFDDEF86A" box="[151,627,1928,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D3A960DFF31BF9DFDC2F86A" author="Compere, H." box="[151,623,1928,1950]" page="320" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D3A960DFF31BF9DFDC2F86A" ID-CoL="WKBM" authority="Compere 1938: 320" authorityName="Compere" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,623,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D3A960DFF31BF9DFE30F86A" box="[151,413,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coccidoxenus claripennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D3A960DFE05BF9DFDC2F86A" author="Compere, H." box="[419,623,1928,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="315 - 337" refId="ref19121" refString="Compere, H. (1938) A report on some miscellaneous African Encyrtidae in the British Museum. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 29, 315 - 337." type="journal article" year="1938">Compere 1938: 320</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D3A960DFF31BFB2FD7DF849" blockId="9.[151,720,1928,2011]" box="[151,720,1959,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D3A960DFF31BFB2FD7DF849" box="[151,720,1959,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D3A960DFF31BFB2FE09F849" ID-CoL="58F6V" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,420,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trichomasthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D3A960DFF31BFB2FE09F849" box="[151,420,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trichomasthus claripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D3A960DFE14BFB2FD61F849" author="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P." box="[434,716,1959,1981]" page="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1971">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D3A960DFE14BFB2FD61F849" author="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P." box="[434,716,1959,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref19002" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P. (1971) Catalogue of Ethiopian Encyrtidae and Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Entomology Memoir, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 23, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1971">Annecke & Insley 1971: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D3A960DFF31BFD0FDF0F82F" blockId="9.[151,720,1928,2011]" box="[151,605,1989,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D3A960DFF31BFD0FDF0F82F" box="[151,605,1989,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D3A960DFF31BFD0FE25F82F" ID-CoL="C49W" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,392,1989,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D3A960DFF31BFD0FE25F82F" box="[151,392,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aloencyrtus claripennis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D3A960DFE33BFD0FDF4F82F" author="Prinsloo, G. L." box="[405,601,1989,2011]" page="301" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1978">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D3A960DFE33BFD0FDF4F82F" author="Prinsloo, G. L." box="[405,601,1989,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="297 - 303" refId="ref19482" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. (1978) Description of a new genus for sixteen described African species of coccid-inhabiting Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: chalcidoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 41, 297 - 303." type="journal article" year="1978">Prinsloo 1978: 301</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D39960EFF31B88DFD6CFF59" blockId="10.[151,714,151,205]" box="[151,705,151,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D39960EFF31B88DFD6CFF59" box="[151,705,151,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D39960EFF31B88DFDC0FF5A" author="Annecke, D. P." box="[151,621,152,174]" page="397" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1964">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFF31B88DFDC0FF5A" ID-CoL="WKCK" authority="Annecke, 1964: 397" authorityName="Annecke" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,621,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFF31B88DFE3AFF5A" box="[151,407,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coccidoxenus vitripennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D39960EFE38B88DFDC0FF5A" author="Annecke, D. P." box="[414,621,152,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="390 - 410" refId="ref18964" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1964) Records and descriptions of African Encyrtidae - 2 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 26, 390 - 410." type="journal article" year="1964">Annecke, 1964: 397</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFDD1B882FD6CFF59" bold="true" box="[631,705,151,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D39960EFF31B8A2FD67FF38" blockId="10.[151,714,151,205]" box="[151,714,182,205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56847B4D39960EFF31B8A2FD67FF38" box="[151,714,182,205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFF31B8A2FE33FF38" ID-CoL="58F8S" baseAuthorityName="Annecke" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,414,183,205]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trichomasthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFF31B8A2FE33FF38" box="[151,414,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trichomasthus vitripennis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE785444D39960EFE0AB8A3FD6BFF38" author="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P." box="[428,710,182,204]" page="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1971">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D39960EFE0AB8A3FD6BFF38" author="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P." box="[428,710,182,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref19002" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Insley, H. P. (1971) Catalogue of Ethiopian Encyrtidae and Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Entomology Memoir, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 23, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1971">Annecke & Insley 1971: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D39960EFF31B8E6FD50FC0B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D39960EFF31B8E6FABEFEF8" blockId="10.[151,1436,243,1674]" box="[151,1299,243,268]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFF31B8E6FEBCFEF8" bold="true" box="[151,273,243,268]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Detailed descriptions of this species are provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D39960EFCCEB8E1FB8DFEF8" author="Compere, H." box="[872,1056,244,268]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="315 - 337" refId="ref19121" refString="Compere, H. (1938) A report on some miscellaneous African Encyrtidae in the British Museum. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 29, 315 - 337." type="journal article" year="1938">Compere (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D39960EFBF1B8E1FAA2FEF8" author="Annecke, D. P." box="[1111,1295,244,268]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="390 - 410" refId="ref18964" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1964) Records and descriptions of African Encyrtidae - 2 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 26, 390 - 410." type="journal article" year="1964">Annecke (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D39960EFF61B90DFA28FE10" blockId="10.[151,1436,243,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFF61B90DFE88FEC4" bold="true" box="[199,293,280,304]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Female.</emphasis>
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||
Length: 2.0 mm. Colour: black, head with fairly strong metallic green, purplish and cupreous reflections, the scrobes dorsally with a blue sheen; mesoscutum with a bluish-green and dark purplish tinge, scutellum purplish basally, otherwise with a brilliant green lustre; dorsum of gaster basally brilliant green. Antenna with scape, pedicel and funicle yellowish-brown, the club dark brow to blackish. Forewing (
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||
<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D39960EFB7BB991FA9FFE68" box="[1245,1330,388,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,194,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[236,1325,194,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Aloencyrtus spp., forewings, females: 10, A. obscuratus (Waterston); 11, A. angustifrons (Annecke); 12, ugandensis (Compere); 13, A. delottoi (Annecke); 14, A. diaphorocerus (Masi); 15, A. habrus sp. n.; 16, A. alox sp. n.; 17, A. johani sp. n.; 18, A. facetus (Annecke); 19, A. claripennis (Compere)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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||
) entirely hyaline. Legs with coxae and femora blackish-brown, the femora fading at their distal ends; tibiae, including middle tibial spur, and tarsi, either dominantly yellowish-brown or tibiae variably with darker suffusions basally.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D39960EFF61B9FAFEA0FCF0" blockId="10.[151,1436,243,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
Head in dorsal view 4x was wide as frontovertex, anterior margin of the latter slightly convex, without a median notch; head in frontal view (
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D39960EFD9FBA01FD21FDD8" box="[569,652,532,556]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–37" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,203,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[151,1436,195,1629]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–37. Aloencyrtus spp., heads, frontal view, females: 29, A. obscuratus (Waterston). 30, A. angustifrons (Annecke); 31, ugandensis (Compere); 32, A. delottoi (Annecke); 33, A. diaphorocerus (Masi); 34, A. alox sp. n.; 35, A. johani sp. n.; 36, A. facetus (Annecke); 37, A. claripennis (Compere)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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) with scrobes relatively short, only deep basally, converging but not quite confluent dorsally, each with a shallow, poorly defined depression at their upper limit. Frontovertex and face with fine, scattered setigerous punctations, the diameter of each much less than that of median ocellus, genae and temples without punctations. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D39960EFDF6BA6AFD0FFD63" box="[592,674,639,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–58" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,184,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-70@16.[192,1397,175,1922]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 49–58. Aloencyrtus spp., antennae, females, except Fig. 50, male: 49–50, A. angustifrons (Annecke); 51, ugandensis (Compere); 52, A. delottoi (Annecke); 53, A. diaphorocerus (Masi); 54, A. habrus sp. n.; 55, A. alox sp. n.; 56, A. johani sp. n.; 57, A. facetus (Annecke); 58, A. claripennis (Compere)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pedicel about as long as basal funicle segment, the latter 2.3x as long as broad; funicle segments becoming progressively a little shorter and wider apically, II– IV each longer than wide, V quadrate, VI about 1.1x wider than long; club broad, as long as distal three funicle segments combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D39960EFF61BB1AFC39FC60" blockId="10.[151,1436,243,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Sculpture of mesoscutum and axillae finely cellulate-reticulate, scutellum distinctly coarser with a lineolatereticulate appearance. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D39960EFDBEBB21FDC1FCB8" box="[536,620,820,844]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,194,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[236,1325,194,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Aloencyrtus spp., forewings, females: 10, A. obscuratus (Waterston); 11, A. angustifrons (Annecke); 12, ugandensis (Compere); 13, A. delottoi (Annecke); 14, A. diaphorocerus (Masi); 15, A. habrus sp. n.; 16, A. alox sp. n.; 17, A. johani sp. n.; 18, A. facetus (Annecke); 19, A. claripennis (Compere)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.4x as long as broad; marginal vein just more than 0.5x as long as postmarginal, the latter long, almost as long as stigmal; wing disc densely and uniformly setose from linea calva to apex, without a cross-band of fine, refractive setae beyond venation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D39960EFF61BB8AFD0BFC28" blockId="10.[151,1436,243,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gaster shorter than thorax; ovipositor about 1.2x as long as middle tibia; gonostyli slender, 0.6x as long as middle tibial spur, protruding slightly caudally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D39960EFF61BBFDFD50FC0B" blockId="10.[151,1436,243,1674]" box="[199,765,999,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFF61BBFDFEA7FBF4" bold="true" box="[199,266,1000,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49826DB74D39960EFEB7BBFDFE96FC0B" box="[273,315,1000,1023]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
seen. As described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D39960EFD98BBF2FD54FC0B" author="Compere, H." box="[574,761,999,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="315 - 337" refId="ref19121" refString="Compere, H. (1938) A report on some miscellaneous African Encyrtidae in the British Museum. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 29, 315 - 337." type="journal article" year="1938">Compere (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D39960EFF61BC19FD10FA20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D39960EFF61BC19FF42FAEB" blockId="10.[151,1436,243,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFF61BC19FE96FBD0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1036,1060]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFEE3BC19FDFEFBD0" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[325,595,1036,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFEE3BC19FDFEFBD0" box="[325,595,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aloencyrtus claripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D39960EFC03BC19FBCDFBD0" author="Compere, H." box="[933,1120,1036,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="315 - 337" refId="ref19121" refString="Compere, H. (1938) A report on some miscellaneous African Encyrtidae in the British Museum. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 29, 315 - 337." type="journal article" year="1938">Compere (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D39960EFB0ABC19FAAEFBD0" box="[1196,1283,1036,1060]" name="Uganda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
from a short series of females and males, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFDD5BC25FBB2FBB3" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[627,1055,1071,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Vitrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFDD5BC25FC3CFBBC" box="[627,913,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vitrococcus conchiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Five female specimens from the same series, but not included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D39960EFD90BC41FDCBFB98" box="[566,614,1108,1132]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, are available for study. These specimens have been compared with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D39960EFF5ABC6DFE81FB64" box="[252,300,1144,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFE38BC6DFD9AFB7B" baseAuthorityName="Annecke" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[414,567,1144,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trichomasthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFE38BC6DFD9AFB7B" box="[414,567,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and found to be conspecific. A careful study of all the material at hand has shown that the perceived differences in the colour of the legs and shape of the funicle segments between the females of these species, as mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7DEA44D39960EFDDBBCAAFC99FB23" author="Annecke, D. P." box="[637,820,1215,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="390 - 410" refId="ref18964" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1964) Records and descriptions of African Encyrtidae - 2 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 26, 390 - 410." type="journal article" year="1964">Annecke (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his key to the African species of the genus, do not hold. In fact, specimens from the two lots are structurally almost identical and undoubtedly belong to the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D39960EFF61BD39FDD4FA5B" blockId="10.[151,1436,243,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFEECBD39FE1DFAB0" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="2010" box="[330,432,1324,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFEECBD39FE1DFAB0" box="[330,432,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. johani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFE41BD39FD52FAB0" box="[487,767,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFE41BD39FDFAFAB0" baseAuthorityName="Annecke" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[487,599,1324,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facetus">A. facetus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFDC5BD39FD52FAB0" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[611,767,1324,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">A. claripennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the only other species of the genus treated here that lacks a cross-band of fine white setae. On the bases of this character state in combination with the general shape of the scrobes as described above, and long postmarginal vein, this species may ultimately be better placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFF31BD8DFE91FA44" authorityName="Thomson. Only" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,316,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trichomasthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFF31BD8DFE91FA44" box="[151,316,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trichomasthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFDA2BD8DFDDFFA44" baseAuthorityName="Annecke" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[516,626,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFDA2BD8DFDB8FA44" box="[516,533,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFD85BD8DFDDFFA44" box="[547,626,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">facetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D39960EFF61BDA9FD10FA20" blockId="10.[151,1436,243,1674]" box="[199,701,1467,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFF61BDA9FE17FA20" bold="true" box="[199,442,1467,1492]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Known distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D39960EFE66BDA9FDFEFA20" box="[448,595,1468,1492]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D39960EFDF8BDA9FD14FA20" box="[606,697,1468,1492]" name="Uganda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D39960EFF61BDF4FACDF97E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D39960EFF61BDF4FEB7F9B5" blockId="10.[151,1436,243,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFF61BDF4FE5DFA0D" bold="true" box="[199,496,1504,1529]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFE51BDF4FC2BFA0C" authority="Annecke." authorityName="Annecke." box="[503,902,1504,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFE51BDF4FCB9FA0C" box="[503,788,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coccidoxenus vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA9084D39960EFCBDBDF5FC2BFA0C" box="[795,902,1504,1528]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="H. J. Bishop" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="T 787" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">Annecke.</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D39960EFC2BBDCAFC0CFA07" box="[909,929,1503,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D39960EFC0EBDF5FBA0FA0C" box="[936,1037,1504,1528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D39960EFBBFBDF5FBEEFA07" box="[1049,1091,1503,1528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D39960EFBECBDF4FB18FA0D" box="[1098,1205,1505,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D39960EFA99BDF5FEACF9E9" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49826DB74D39960EFEAABE13FDBAF9E9" box="[268,535,1541,1565]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Tzitzikama, 10.xi.l961,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D39960EFC88BE13FC1BF9E9" box="[814,950,1541,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H.J. Bishop</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFC45BE10FB98F9E9" box="[995,1077,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFC45BE10FB98F9E9" box="[995,1077,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFBF7BE10FB01F9E9" box="[1105,1196,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ehretiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Brain)
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385AE0A84D39960EFAAABE13FF1AF9B5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFA89BE13FF1AF9B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFA89BE13FA31F9E9" box="[1327,1436,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maytenus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE00B2E4D39960EFF60BE3CFEA0F9B5" box="[198,269,1577,1601]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T 787</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D39960EFF61BE58FACDF97E" blockId="10.[151,1436,243,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFF61BE58FE14F992" bold="true" box="[199,441,1613,1638]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFE66BE58FCFEF991" authority="Compere" authorityName="Compere" authorityYear="1938" box="[448,851,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Coccidoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFE66BE58FD4CF991" box="[448,737,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coccidoxenus claripennis</emphasis>
|
||
Compere
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D39960EFCFBBE58FC77F991" box="[861,986,1613,1637]" name="Uganda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49826DB74D39960EFC42BE58FBE1F991" box="[996,1100,1613,1637]" country="Uganda" name="Kampala" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kampala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D39960EFBF1BE58FB6AF991" box="[1111,1223,1613,1637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1930-05-27">27.v.1930</date>
|
||
, H. Hargreaves, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFF31BE67FE51F97E" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,508,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Inglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFF31BE67FE28F97E" box="[151,389,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Inglisia conchiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Newstead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFD8DBE66FC7FF97E" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[555,978,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Vitrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFD8DBE66FCEAF97E" box="[555,839,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vitrococcus conchiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D39960EFBA5BE67FB15F97E" box="[1027,1208,1650,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cajanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D39960EFBA5BE67FB15F97E" box="[1027,1208,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cajanus indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D39960EFB6EBE67FB5CF970" box="[1224,1265,1648,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED573B904D39960EFB59BE67FABDF97D" box="[1279,1296,1650,1673]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4106).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |