409 lines
60 KiB
XML
409 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="BD8E2F10CC1A22DB7BF75F0F61E34AD5" ID-CLB-Dataset="20103" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e162bab9-fcba-4176-a8f7-84de8be953c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6389529" ID-ZooBank="7E5C9060-305E-4B52-BCFB-A0EDB3EF5292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648455646056" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gaimari, Stephen D. & Soares, Matheus M. M." docDate="2022" docId="03E88794FFE3AD71FF4BFD393D00FBC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5120.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5120 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trivialia aitupa Gaimari & Soares 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="785D89F4-2E28-4E4F-9AB5-25FF954896CC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="FFD1FFECFFE1AD78FFDCFFBA3E44FF9F" masterDocTitle="Unusual sexually dimorphic head morphology in Lauxaniidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) - a new species of the genus Trivialia Malloch from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="401" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="393" updateTime="1699318620531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="38D6420E88AB5C0C9909C1FF708F6884">Unusual sexually dimorphic head morphology in Lauxaniidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) - a new species of the genus Trivialia Malloch from Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="48B82A7F0431948E2A4F94F64C8D60A3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="968ED849466E5805968A4067221B4E88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9D9EF4CDBA3F7418C6584562E3093F2F">Gaimari, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4805BF6136641545B6A38FE21E6A05DC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4240-7154</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="464F9B9F77215E6804E09E06ADFA8ED5">California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448, USA. sgaimari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4240 - 7154 Graduate Program in Entomology, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Av. Andr Araújo, Petrópolis, 2936, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. matheusmmsoares @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2355 - 1441</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="852A6287C3CF1EF80F7FB5E8B27301F1" type="email">sgaimari@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="43B51268667C2B5D9427EA2FF149BA2C">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EF60DB60E0E63D801A662C6BBD1B461" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C27ED4F46625FA31DAC1288617FF238C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6AD6F6D0F4C4799DE7935F59A2F43C5">
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<mods:date id="B6D1EE714AFD1B3E9DA52B00802F2FA5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1776E270A8BCC6D840737F50160C157A">2022-03-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A7D47A076D1128B6A99BA3F57DE826A8">5120</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E88794FFE3AD71FF4BFD393D00FBC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194285847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391343" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:785D89F4-2E28-4E4F-9AB5-25FF954896CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E88794FFE3AD71FF4BFD393D00FBC6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6509FFE3AD7AFF4BFD393DF8FD5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE3AD7AFF4BFD393FFBFD01" blockId="2.[151,956,643,743]" box="[151,447,643,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<heading id="D0B681EEFFE3AD7AFF4BFD393FFBFD01" bold="true" box="[151,447,643,670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE3AD7AFF4BFD393FFBFD01" bold="true" box="[151,447,643,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D01FFE3AD7AFF4BFD393F17FD01" ID-CoL="9J22B" authority="Gaimari & Soares, 2022" authorityName="Gaimari & Soares" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,339,643,670]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trivialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitupa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE3AD7AFF4BFD393F17FD01" bold="true" box="[151,339,643,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Trivialia aitupa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657EBFFE3AD7AFEBDFD3E3FFBFD01" box="[353,447,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE3AD7AFF4BFD123DF8FD5C" blockId="2.[151,956,643,743]" box="[151,956,680,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6509FFE3AD7AFF4BFD763F6BFD78" box="[151,303,716,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE3AD7AFF4BFD763F6BFD78" blockId="2.[151,956,643,743]" box="[151,303,716,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE3AD7AFF43FD763F61FD78" box="[159,293,716,743]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetBox-4="[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@4.[222,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@6.[209,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId-4="figure-27@8.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm. B. Type locality in Quincemil, Cusco Province, Peru (courtesy of D.M. Takiya)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., holotype male. A. Head, lateral view. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., paratype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., holotype male, genitalia. A. Lateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Apicodorsal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Apical view. F. Apicoventral view. Measure bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; c = cercus; cp = central process; dp = distiphallus; e = epandrium; h = hypandrium; hk = hook of basiphallus; pg = postgonite; ss = surstylus; te = teeth of distiphallus." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., paratype female, terminalia. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Spermathecae.Measure bar = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations:c = cercus; e = epiproct; h = hypoproct; s8 = sternite 8; st7 = syntergosternite 7; t8 = tergite 8." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389531" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389533" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389535" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389537" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389539" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6389531/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6389533/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6389535/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6389537/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6389539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Figures 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6509FFE3AD7AFF4BFCAE3B75FCCD" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE3AD7AFF4BFCAE3B75FCCD" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE3AD7AFF4BFCAE3F5AFCB1" bold="true" box="[151,286,788,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Literally “tooth god” or “prong god”, from the combination of Guarani words
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<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE3AD7AFB56FCAF3AE4FCB1" box="[1162,1184,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">ãi</emphasis>
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meaning prong, tooth, or teeth +
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<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE3AD7AFED6FC833F78FCCD" box="[266,316,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">tupã</emphasis>
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meaning god, in reference to the extreme genal setae of this species; a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6509FFE3AD7AFF1BFCE63DB6FB24" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE3AD7AFF1BFCE63D68FB09" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE3AD7AFF1BFCE63F06FCE9" bold="true" box="[199,322,860,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male is characterized by each gena being extended forward with a pair of very large and thick setae extended dorsally, while the female does not share this feature. The ocellar setae are small and divergent. The frons is about 2 × wider than long and lacks setulae, and the 2 fronto-orbital setae are reclinate, with the posterior seta larger and located at the midpoint between the inner vertical seta and lunule, while the anterior seta is located at the midpoint between the posterior seta and lunule. The antenna has a silvery pruinose scape, a pedicel that is silvery pruinose on the inner surface and black on the outer surface, and a black first flagellomere. The arista is plumose. The pleural region and legs are pale yellow, while the dorsal thorax is darker orange with brown. There are 2 dorsocentral setae, with the anterior seta located at the midpoint between the transverse suture and the posterior seta. The abdomen has brown medial spots on tergites 3–6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE3AD7AFF1BFB1A3DB6FB24" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" box="[199,1010,1184,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE3AD7AFF1BFB1A3F4FFB25" box="[199,267,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Adult,</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD0BFFE3AD7AFECEFB1A3F62FB25" box="[274,294,1184,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE3AD7AFEF3FB1A3FCCFB25" box="[303,392,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[222,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm. B. Type locality in Quincemil, Cusco Province, Peru (courtesy of D.M. Takiya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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),
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD0BFFE3AD7AFE41FB1B3FF6FB24" box="[413,434,1185,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE3AD7AFE1DFB1A3C5FFB25" box="[449,539,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[209,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., paratype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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). Body length
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<quantity id="4CB99B67FFE3AD7AFD1CFB1A3D52FB24" box="[704,790,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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in
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD0BFFE3AD7AFCE5FB1B3D14FB24" box="[825,848,1185,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB99B67FFE3AD7AFC80FB1A3DF6FB24" box="[860,946,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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in
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD0BFFE3AD7AFC0AFB1B3DA8FB24" box="[982,1004,1185,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6509FFE3AD71FF1BFB7E3AD3FE4E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE3AD7AFF1BFB7E3FD7FB40" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" box="[199,403,1220,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE3AD7AFF1BFB7E3F34FB41" bold="true" box="[199,368,1220,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Description of</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD0BFFE3AD7AFEABFB7F3FCBFB40" box="[375,399,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE3AD7BFF1BFB523F3CFEDF" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2023]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE3AD7AFF1BFB523F40FA9D" box="[199,260,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE3AD7AFEC8FB523FD1FA9D" box="[276,405,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., holotype male. A. Head, lateral view. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389533/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Figs 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mostly orangish yellow; 1.3 × higher than long, 1.5 × wider than high, 1.15 × wider than scutum; eye 1.4 × higher than long; gena height (directly below eye) 0.2 × eye height. Most prominent feature is the strongly produced gena with extremely large tusk-like setae (discussed below). Vertex orange pruinose; slightly concave from dorsal view; inner vertical seta longer and stronger than outer, with distance between them about 1/2 that from inner vertical seta to central vertex. Ocellar triangle brown pruinose; small, slightly raised, placed slightly in front of vertex; ocelli subequal in size and in small equilateral triangle, with few tiny setulae. Ocellar setae small, divergent. Postocellar setae cruciate, smaller than outer vertical seta. Postocular area with 2 regular rows of postocular setulae. Frons bronzy pruinose, with some orangish around edge of ocellar triangle; 2.1 × wider than long; frons flat, curved evenly into facial plane; with 2 strong reclinate fronto-orbital setae, posterior seta located at midpoint between inner vertical seta and lunule, with anterior seta located at midpoint between posterior seta and lunule and about half length of posterior seta; frons not setulose. Lunule low, narrowly arched. Antenna mostly dark brown, except ventral surface of scape and base of arista pale; with small keel between antennal bases; scape silvery pruinose; pedicel silvery pruinose on inner surface, black on lateral surface, with 1 dorsal seta and 2–3 longer ventral setae; first flagellomere dark brown pruinose, paler at apex, 1.6 × longer than high and 2.0 × longer than scape and pedicel combined, with rounded apex; arista black, except basal 2 segments orange, plumose with upper basal rays longest and lower rays uniformly short. Gena strongly produced forward and angled slightly down; orange, except silvery pruinose along eye margin; from lateral view extended
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B67FFE3AD7AFBD9F8923A18F8DC" box="[1029,1116,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
beyond nearest edge of eye, with strong genal setae directed forward along extension; from anterior view, gena extended at a downward angle, appearing as
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B67FFE3AD7AFEF7F8CA3FC5F814" box="[299,385,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
below bottom of eye, with gena and parafacial strongly arched above with mouthparts visible within cavity formed by genal extensions; inner surface of genal extension with strong subapical setae oriented dorsomedially and cruciate distally; tip of each genal extension with 2 extremely strong (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B67FFE3AD7AFB40F8023AB2F84C" box="[1180,1270,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, 2 × length of genal extension itself) upwardly-oriented setae, with inner seta stronger than outer, appearing tusk-like. Postgena pale white, transitioning to orange dorsally to postocular area, with slightly enlarged setae, becoming larger as they transition to the genal setae. Face small, arched along oral margin with parafacial due to extension of the gena; flat silvery pruinose area under oral margin, with narrow brownish clypeus below, under which are mouthparts. Labellum and maxillary palpus brown. Subgena a narrow strip below postgena and basal gena, not extended with gena.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE2AD7BFF1BFEF23B6EFBB7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE2AD7BFF1BFEF23F5CFEFD" box="[199,280,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE2AD7BFEF0FEF23FCBFEFC" box="[300,399,328,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[222,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm. B. Type locality in Quincemil, Cusco Province, Peru (courtesy of D.M. Takiya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389531/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE2AD7BFE7CFEF33F80FEFC" box="[416,452,329,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., holotype male. A. Head, lateral view. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum slightly arched, length and width subequal; scutellum about 0.4 × length of scutum, with width at base 1.5 × greater than length; scutum yellowish orange with diffuse brown median vitta, diffuse brown in area medial to presutural supra-alar seta and anterior to transverse suture, pale yellow on postpronotum through notopleuron; scutellum yellowish orange with basomedial area brown. Pleural region pale yellow pruinose. Chaetotaxy: 0+2 dorsocentral setae, with anterior seta located at midpoint between posterior seta and transverse suture; prescutellar acrostichal seta present; 1 postpronotal seta; 2 notopleural setae, in anterior and posterior corners, anterior seta stronger; 1 pre- and 1 postsutural supra-alar setae; 2 postalar seta, in anterior and posterior corners; 7–8 irregular rows of acrostichal setulae between dorsocentral setal rows, row of setulae along dorsocentral area, and setulose outside dorsocentral row, notopleuron lacking setulae; proepisternal seta present, strong; anepisternal seta along posterior edge of anepisternum, anepisternum otherwise setulose in posterior 2/3, with longest setulae ventrally; anepimeron bare; 1 katepisternal seta present, katepisternum otherwise with several smaller setulae anterior of seta, and with several setulae ventrally along midline; 2 pairs scutellar setae, anterior setae parallel to slightly convergent, posterior setae divergent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE2AD7BFCB7FD493DE4FC93" box="[875,928,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Pale yellow, very slightly darker on dorsal surfaces of fore and hind femora and on distal tarsomeres. Fore femur with posteroventral row of setae in distal 2/3, and with irregular row posterodorsally, in addition to scattered setulae; ctenidium absent. Mid femur with 1 short curved posteroventral preapical seta. Hind femur with short row of anterolateral setae in distal 1/4. All tibiae with preapical dorsal seta, strongest on mid tibia; mid and hind tibia each with a short ventral spur, mid tibia with 1 longer preapical ventral seta, longer than dorsal seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE2AD7BFD7BFC1E3CACFC22" box="[679,744,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Hyaline; sapromyziform; veins pale brown. Length 3.0 mm; 2.5 × longer than high. Cell dm 1.0 mm long; 4.0 × longer than crossvein dm-cu. Crossvein r-m located at midpoint of cell dm. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C534C7FFE2AD7BFEB9FC473F3BFB94" attach="left" box="[357,383,1021,1035]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">4+5</subScript>
|
||
ending at wing tip, subparallel with vein M
|
||
<subScript id="17C534C7FFE2AD7BFCB2FC473D32FB94" attach="left" box="[878,886,1021,1035]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">1</subScript>
|
||
. Crossvein dm-m straight, located at about basal 1/3-point between crossvein r-m and tip of vein M
|
||
<subScript id="17C534C7FFE2AD7BFD17FB9A3C97FBB1" attach="left" box="[715,723,1056,1070]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">1</subScript>
|
||
. Vein CuA+CuP short, with A
|
||
<subScript id="17C534C7FFE2AD7BFBFBFB9A3A6BFBB1" attach="left" box="[1063,1071,1056,1070]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">1</subScript>
|
||
longer. Halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE2AD7BFF1BFB8B3C87FB62" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE2AD7BFF1BFB8B3F75FBD4" box="[199,305,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE2AD7BFEE3FB8B3FF9FBD4" box="[319,445,1073,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., holotype male. A. Head, lateral view. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Figs 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tapering gradually after segment 3. Tergites yellow pruinose from dorsal view, laterally paler yellow to white; setose, longest and strongest along posterior edges of tergites; with brown medial spots on tergites 3–6, starting as narrow and faint on tergite 3 and becoming wider and darker through tergite 6. Sternites pale yellow to white; with sparse fine setae (except sternite 1), slightly longer posterolaterally; sternites 2–5 each slightly wider than long; subequal in width sternite to sternite; setulose, with setulae slightly enlarged in posterolateral corners, sternite 6 a membranous transverse strip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE2AD7BFF1BFABC3B47F91B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE2AD7BFF1BFABC3F2BFABF" box="[199,367,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE2AD7BFE5CFABC3F99FABF" box="[384,477,1286,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., holotype male. A. Head, lateral view. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE2AD7BFE37FABC3C69FABF" box="[491,557,1286,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., holotype male, genitalia. A. Lateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Apicodorsal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Apical view. F. Apicoventral view. Measure bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; c = cercus; cp = central process; dp = distiphallus; e = epandrium; h = hypandrium; hk = hook of basiphallus; pg = postgonite; ss = surstylus; te = teeth of distiphallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389537/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">4A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) pale yellow. Syntergosternite 7+8 simple, bare, transversely saddle shaped. Epandrium simple; sparsely setose, length and width at widest point subequal, width slightly tapering towards base. Surstylus distinct but not obviously articulated with epandrium, but rather broadly connected; setose, especially laterally and ventrally, otherwise setulose; thick basally and gradually tapering distally, with small thorn-like process distomedially at sharp angle. Central process present between bases on surstyli, below cerci. Cercus large, simple, rounded, heavily setose. Phallus parallel sided, about 4 × longer than wide; basiphallus sclerotized basally invaginated and distally with distinct dorsally-projecting hook bracing the basal part of the distiphallus, this hook distinctly Y-shaped from dorsal view; distiphallus membranous laterally, encasing strongly sclerotized internal tube composed of long sclerotized teeth to distal opening. Hypandrium a narrow transverse strip, with basal corners extended outward; bare. Postgonite small, thin, ribbon-like, curved dorsally from hypandrium to articulate near middle of phallus. Pregonite absent. Ejaculatory apodeme not evident (likely damaged in dissection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE2AD7BFF1BF9363CC6F938" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2023]" box="[199,642,1676,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE2AD7BFF1BF9363F34F939" bold="true" box="[199,368,1676,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Description of</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD0BFFE2AD7BFEABF9373FC8F938" box="[375,396,1677,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(differences from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD0BFFE2AD7BFD81F9373C31F938" box="[605,629,1677,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE2AD7BFF1BF90A3A3DF8AB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE2AD7BFF1BF90A3F40F955" box="[199,260,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE2AD7BFECDF90A3FD4F955" box="[273,400,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[209,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., paratype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Figs 3B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). 1.4 × higher than long, 1.6 × wider than high, 1.1 × wider than scutum; eye 1.3 × higher than long; gena height (directly below eye) 0.1 × eye height. Frons 1.8 × wider than long. Gena not produced, silvery pruinose along eye margin up through parafacial; setae along gena small, very small along ventral part of parafacial. Face flat, 1.2 × wider than high, orange, smooth, with central brown mark at lower edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE2AD7BFF1BF8873F46F878" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE2AD7BFF1BF8873F5CF8C8" box="[199,280,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE2AD7BFEFAF8873F3AF8C7" box="[294,382,1853,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[209,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., paratype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389535/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum diffuse brownish orange with vitta not evident, paler orange on postpronotum through notopleuron; scutellum brownish orange, slightly darker basomedially. Pleural region yellowish orange pruinose. Chaetotaxy: 8 irregular rows of acrostichal setulae between dorsocentral setal rows; 2 katepisternal setae present with anterior seta much smaller and finer.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE2AD7BFDB4F8133CD9F85D" box="[616,669,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore tibia and fore and mid tarsus darker than in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE2AD7BFADAF8133B03F85D" box="[1286,1351,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B67FFE2AD7BFF4BF8763EBAF878" box="[151,254,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="3.15">3.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E660AFFE5AD7CFF4BF82D3D44F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6389531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389531/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[222,1366,181,1920]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE5AD7CFF4BF82D3D44F84B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE5AD7CFF4BF82D3F52F830" bold="true" box="[151,278,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D01FFE5AD7CFEC3F8223F84F830" authority="Gaimari & Soares, 2022" authorityName="Gaimari & Soares" authorityYear="2022" box="[287,448,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trivialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitupa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE5AD7CFEC3F8223F84F830" box="[287,448,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Trivialia aitupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE5AD7CFE13F8223C66F82F" bold="true" box="[463,546,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657EBFFE5AD7CFE13F8223C66F82F" box="[463,546,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm. B. Type locality in Quincemil, Cusco Province, Peru (courtesy of D.M. Takiya).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E660AFFE4AD7DFF4BF8EC3DA0F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6389533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389533/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" startId="5.[151,250,1878,1902]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE4AD7DFF4BF8EC3DA0F80D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1878,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE4AD7DFF4BF8EC3F57F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D01FFE4AD7DFEC5F8EC3FF3F8F1" authority="Gaimari & Soares, 2022" authorityName="Gaimari & Soares" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,439,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trivialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitupa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE4AD7DFEC5F8EC3FF3F8F1" box="[281,439,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Trivialia aitupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE4AD7DFE1FF8EC3C50F8F1" bold="true" box="[451,532,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657EBFFE4AD7DFE1FF8EC3C50F8F1" box="[451,532,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male. A. Head, lateral view. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E660AFFE7AD7EFF4BF82D3A27F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6389535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389535/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" startId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[209,1379,181,1919]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE7AD7EFF4BF82D3A27F84D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE7AD7EFF4BF82D3F57F830" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D01FFE7AD7EFEC6F82D3FFCF831" authority="Gaimari & Soares, 2022" authorityName="Gaimari & Soares" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,440,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trivialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitupa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE7AD7EFEC6F82D3FFCF831" box="[282,440,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Trivialia aitupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE7AD7EFE19F82D3C51F830" bold="true" box="[453,533,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657EBFFE7AD7EFE19F82D3C51F830" box="[453,533,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E660AFFE6AD7FFF4BF91D3F3FF8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6389537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" startId="7.[151,250,1703,1727]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE6AD7FFF4BF91D3F3FF8B4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1703,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE6AD7FFF4BF91D3F52F920" bold="true" box="[151,278,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D01FFE6AD7FFEC3F91D3F85F920" authority="Gaimari & Soares, 2022" authorityName="Gaimari & Soares" authorityYear="2022" box="[287,449,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trivialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitupa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE6AD7FFEC3F91D3F85F920" box="[287,449,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">Trivialia aitupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE6AD7FFE0CF91D3C60F920" bold="true" box="[464,548,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657EBFFE6AD7FFE0CF91D3C60F920" box="[464,548,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male, genitalia. A. Lateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Apicodorsal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Apical view. F. Apicoventral view. Measure bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; c = cercus; cp = central process; dp = distiphallus; e = epandrium; h = hypandrium; hk = hook of basiphallus; pg = postgonite; ss = surstylus; te = teeth of distiphallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E660AFFE9AD70FF4BF82D3F7DF867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6389539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389539/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" startId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[167,1420,181,1919]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE9AD70FF4BF82D3F7DF867" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE9AD70FF4BF82D3F53F82F" bold="true" box="[151,279,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D01FFE9AD70FEFEF8223F80F830" authority="Gaimari & Soares, 2022" authorityName="Gaimari & Soares" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,452,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trivialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitupa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE9AD70FEFEF8223F80F830" box="[290,452,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">Trivialia aitupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE9AD70FE09F8223C6EF82F" bold="true" box="[469,554,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657EBFFE9AD70FE09F8223C6EF82F" box="[469,554,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype female, terminalia. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Spermathecae. Measure bar = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: c = cercus; e = epiproct; h = hypoproct; s8 = sternite 8; st7 = syntergosternite 7; t8 = tergite 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE8AD71FF1BFF2D3A0CFF2E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1096,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE8AD71FF1BFF2D3F75FF2E" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE8AD71FE9CFF2D3FD3FF2E" box="[320,407,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[209,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., paratype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites 3–6 with brown medial spots, with all spots strong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE8AD71FF1BFF013AD3FE4E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE8AD71FF1BFF013FD3FF4A" box="[199,407,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE8AD71FE79FF013C62FF4A" box="[421,550,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., paratype female, terminalia. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Spermathecae.Measure bar = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations:c = cercus; e = epiproct; h = hypoproct; s8 = sternite 8; st7 = syntergosternite 7; t8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Syntergosternite 7 forming a complete ring, with spiracle embedded laterally; ring most lightly sclerotized ventrally; setose in posterior half all the way around, with strongest setae in transverse row, longest and strongest (as long or longer than syntergite itself) laterally. Tergite 8 nearly 2 × wider than long, length subequal to dorsal length of syntergosternite 7; saddle-shaped; with setae in transverse row. Sternite 8 as long as wide; broadly saddle-shaped and bulging, with lateral margin extending to lateral edge of tergite 8; heavily setose. Epiproct simple, semicircular, setulose. Hypoproct simple, semicircular, most heavily sclerotized as a transverse strip anteriorly, setulose. Cercus simple, papillate, setulose. Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE8AD71FC02FE293A72FE32" box="[990,1078,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., paratype female, terminalia. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Spermathecae.Measure bar = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations:c = cercus; e = epiproct; h = hypoproct; s8 = sternite 8; st7 = syntergosternite 7; t8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) round, with configuration 1+2, paired spermathecae each
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B67FFE8AD71FE62FE0D3C65FE4E" box="[446,545,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, single spermatheca
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B67FFE8AD71FCAFFE0D3D9EFE4E" box="[883,986,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
; surface smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6509FFE8AD71FF1BFE613C79FD52" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE8AD71FF1BFE613C79FD52" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE8AD71FF1BFE613F32FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,374,474,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CDFFFE8AD71FEA2FE613C5AFDFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736222302" collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectingDateMax="2012-09-01" collectingDateMin="2012-08-23" collectionCode="MUSM, R" collectorName="J.A. Rafael & R.R. Cavichioli & D.M. Takiya" country="Peru" county="Quincemil" elevation="633" latitude="-13.140833" location="Pte La Cigarra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.38722" municipality="Quincemil" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8820FFE8AD71FEA2FE613FA2FE6A" box="[382,486,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD0BFFE8AD71FE33FE613C42FE6A" box="[495,518,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, glued to paper point; dissected, excellent condition;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE8AD71FBB8FE613A85FE6A" box="[1124,1217,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[222,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm. B. Type locality in Quincemil, Cusco Province, Peru (courtesy of D.M. Takiya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389531/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE8AD71FB12FE613A98FE6A" box="[1230,1244,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., holotype male. A. Head, lateral view. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, ventral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389533/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">2</figureCitation>
|
||
(pre-dissection); deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE47FFE8AD71FEF6FE453FC4FD86" box="[298,384,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
with the following labels: 1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567612FFE8AD71FD09FE453D65FD86" box="[725,801,511,537]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F860FFE8AD71FCF1FE453D32FD86" box="[813,886,511,537]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E0EFFE8AD71FC5FFE453DB8FD86" box="[899,1020,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Quincemil</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755045FFE8AD71FBD5FE453AF4FD86" box="[1033,1200,511,537]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" precision="1" seconds="03.04" value="-13.21751">13°13’03.04”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755045FFE8AD71FB65FE453B0CFD86" box="[1209,1352,511,537]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-70.727776">70°43’40”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B67FFE8AD71FA89FE453BDCFD86" box="[1365,1432,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="633.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1B1FFE8AD71FA89FE453BDCFD86" box="[1365,1432,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="633.0">633m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1042FFE8AD71FF4BFD993F08FDA2" box="[151,332,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" value="2012-08-23" valueMax="2012-08-31" valueMin="2012-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9AAFFE8AD71FF4BFD993F08FDA2" box="[151,332,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" value="2012-08-23" valueMax="2012-08-31" valueMin="2012-08-23">23–31.viii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 2) “
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45354FFE8AD71FEA0FD993FBAFDA2" box="[380,510,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Sweep, J.A</collectorName>
|
||
. Rafael,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE47FFE8AD71FD82FD993C30FDA2" box="[606,628,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE47FFE8AD71FDABFD993CC9FDA2" box="[631,653,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Cavichioli &
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45354FFE8AD71FCF0FD993DF8FDA2" box="[812,956,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">D.M. Takiya</collectorName>
|
||
; 3) “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8820FFE8AD71FC37FD993AC1FDA2" box="[1003,1157,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D01FFE8AD71FB52FD993F45FDFE" authority="Gaimari & Soares" authorityName="Gaimari & Soares" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trivialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitupa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE8AD71FB52FD993B78FDA3" box="[1166,1340,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Trivialia aitupa</emphasis>
|
||
Gaimari & Soares
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[red label, handwritten].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CDFFFE8AD71FDFAFDFD3D91FD36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736222301" collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectingDateMax="2012-09-01" collectingDateMin="2012-08-23" collectionCode="MUSM, R" collectorName="J. A Rafael & R. R. Cavichioli" country="Peru" county="Quincemil" elevation="633" latitude="-13.140833" location="Pte La Cigarra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.38722" municipality="Quincemil" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8820FFE8AD71FDFAFDFD3CCCFDFE" box="[550,648,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD0BFFE8AD71FD4DFDFD3CE2FDFE" box="[657,678,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, glued to paper point; excellent condition;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE8AD71FB44FDFD3A98FDFE" box="[1176,1244,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[209,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., paratype female. A. Habitus, lateral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm. B. Head, lateral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(pre-dissection); deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE47FFE8AD71FEE9FDD13FC9FD1A" box="[309,397,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, with the following labels: 1) “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567612FFE8AD71FCCDFDD13D1BFD1A" box="[785,863,619,645]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F860FFE8AD71FCADFDD13DFEFD1A" box="[881,954,619,645]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACF8FFE8AD71FC11FDD13A02FD1A" box="[973,1094,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Quincemil</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6059FFE8AD71FB84FDD13B4EFD1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88794FFE3AD71FF4BFD393D00FBC6:8E9E6059FFE8AD71FB84FDD13B4EFD1A" box="[1112,1290,619,645]" country="Peru" county="Quincemil" latitude="-13.140833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.38722" municipality="Quincemil" name="Pte La Cigarra" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Cusco">Pte La Cigarra</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755045FFE8AD71FAC4FDD13BD8FD1A" box="[1304,1436,619,645]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-13.140833">13°08’27”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755045FFE8AD71FF4BFD353F62FD36" box="[151,294,655,681]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-70.38722">70°23’14”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B67FFE8AD71FEEEFD343F31FD36" box="[306,373,654,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1B1FFE8AD71FEEEFD343F31FD36" box="[306,373,654,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; 2)
|
||
<date id="FFFF1042FFE8AD71FE43FD353C5DFD36" box="[415,537,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" value="2012-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9AAFFE8AD71FE43FD353C5DFD36" box="[415,537,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" value="2012-09-01">01.ix.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45354FFE8AD71FDF9FD353CE2FD36" box="[549,678,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Sweep, J.A</collectorName>
|
||
. Rafael,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE47FFE8AD71FCD5FD353D5BFD36" box="[777,799,655,681]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE47FFE8AD71FCFEFD353D7CFD36" box="[802,824,655,681]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45354FFE8AD71FC9FFD353DFFFD36" box="[835,955,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Cavichioli</collectorName>
|
||
; 3
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
) “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8820FFE8AD71FC32FD353A3BFD36" box="[1006,1151,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D01FFE8AD71FB56FD353EBBFD52" authority="Gaimari & Soares" authorityName="Gaimari & Soares" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trivialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitupa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE8AD71FB56FD353B7EFD37" box="[1162,1338,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Trivialia aitupa</emphasis>
|
||
Gaimari & Soares
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[yellow label, handwritten].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6509FFE8AD71FF1BFD6C3BD3FC8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE8AD71FF1BFD6C3BD3FC8A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE8AD71FF1BFD6C3F25FD6F" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the type locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A07FFE8AD71FD60FD6D3D54FD6E" box="[700,784,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[222,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trivialia aitupa, sp. nov., holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. Measure bar = 0.5 mm. B. Type locality in Quincemil, Cusco Province, Peru (courtesy of D.M. Takiya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389531/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) of Quincemil in the westernmost part of the Quispicanchi Province in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F860FFE8AD71FE94FD413FCAFC8A" box="[328,398,763,789]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567612FFE8AD71FDE2FD413C30FC8A" box="[574,628,763,789]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8820FFE8AD71FD3EFD413D06FC8A" box="[738,834,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from a spot less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B67FFE8AD71FBE4FD413A3BFC8A" box="[1080,1151,763,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
to the east near Mazuco.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6509FFE8AD71FF1BFCA43FE2FCA6" box="[199,422,798,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE8AD71FF1BFCA43FE2FCA6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,422,798,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE8AD71FF1BFCA43F6CFCA6" bold="true" box="[199,296,798,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6509FFE8AD71FF1BFCF93D00FBC6" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE8AD71FF1BFCF93E9BFC72" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE8AD71FF1BFCF93F7FFCC2" bold="true" box="[199,315,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8820FFE8AD71FEA9FCF93FE1FCC2" box="[373,421,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is in the Camanti-Marcapata Biological Corridor of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567612FFE8AD71FB8DFCF93AC3FCC2" box="[1105,1159,835,861]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as defined by Salvador- Montoya
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA90FFE8AD71FED9FCDD3F7CFC1E" box="[261,312,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012), being located between 13.2–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755045FFE8AD71FD37FCDD3D07FC1E" box="[747,835,871,897]" degrees="13.26" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" precision="555" value="-13.26">13.26°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and 70.77–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755045FFE8AD71FC17FCDC3A6BFC1E" box="[971,1071,870,897]" degrees="70.54" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" precision="555" value="-70.54">70.54°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. This region is characterized by extremely high precipitation (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B67FFE8AD71FDF1FC313CE4FC3A" box="[557,672,907,933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="7000.0">7,000 mm</quantity>
|
||
per year) and annual mean temperature of 25°C, with vegetational elements including the upper limits of lowland Amazonian moist forest and Andean submontane and montane cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3682FFE8AD71FF1BFC4D3D00FBC6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="400">Head morphology is quite variable in lauxaniids, but usually at the genus level. Sexual dimorphism is uncommon, but this species represents the particularly uncommon situation where there is sexual dimorphism only in a subset of species within a genus otherwise lacking this dimorphism.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |