134 lines
12 KiB
XML
134 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4523286c-586e-4e1e-b33f-6836d3165a18" ID-PMC="PMC3822444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-347-1" ID-PubMed="24222723" ID-ZBK="52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-347-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 347" ModsDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" checkinTime="1451246744844" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marsh, Paul M., Wild, Alexander L. & Whitfield, James B." docDate="2013" docId="03E0EFFD087DD15D6318E91585C149CB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 347: 1-474" docOrigin="ZooKeys 347" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" docTitle="Heterospilus sinuatus Marsh, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="20AEABE6-F88B-406E-B02A-EBB32A302D8B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FF80331FA362FFFA435DFFBEFFDF333B" masterDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1668156762379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wild, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>347</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>474</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-347-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049340" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20AEABE6-F88B-406E-B02A-EBB32A302D8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0EFFD087DD15D6318E91585C149CB" lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<subSubSection pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/20AEABE6-F88B-406E-B02A-EBB32A302D8B" authority="Marsh" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus sinuatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="163" pageNumber="164" start="start">Heterospilus</pageBreakToken>
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sinuatus Marsh
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="163" pageNumber="164">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 112
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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Body size: 2.5-3.5 mm. Color: body entirely honey yellow; scape yellow without lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum yellow basally to brown apically; legs yellow; wing veins brown, stigma yellow. Head: vertex transversely striate; frons transversely striate; face rugose; temple in dorsal view broad, not sloping behind eye, width about 1/2 eye width; malar space less than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 1.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 19-25 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with one distinct cross carina; mesopleuron usually smooth, often weakly granulate; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r usually slightly shorter than vein 3RSa, occasionally equal, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M, vein RS+Ma distinctly curved or sinuate; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU equal in length to vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, apical width equal to length; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove
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<pageBreakToken pageId="164" pageNumber="165" start="start">present</pageBreakToken>
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; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; tergum 4 costate basally, smooth apically; terga 5-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as terga 1+2 combined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Essentially as in female; hind wing with small stigma at base.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="holotype female">
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Holotype female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: (blank) [;] Dates: 4-24.v.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] sinuatus [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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7 ♀♀, same data as holotype, except dates of 23.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="iii–">iii-</normalizedToken>
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13.iv.1986, 13.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="iv–">iv-</normalizedToken>
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4.v.1986, 24.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="v–">v-</normalizedToken>
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14.vi.1986, 23.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
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13.iv.1986, 28.xii.85-18.i.1986, 14.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
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6.ix.1986, 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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21.ii.1987, and second labels as follows: [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully isolated part of day; [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible; [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day; [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible; [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 year old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated pert of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Guanacaste Pr. [;] Guan. Conservation Area [;] Santa Rosa Hdq., 200m [;] Malaise trap 26-30-VI-1997 [;] 3x night L.J. van der Ent (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Guanacaste Pr. [;] Guan. Conservation Area [;] Santa Rosa hdq., 200m [;] lighttrap, 7-VII-1997 [;] L.J. van der Ent (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Guanacaste [;] PN Guanacaste, 7km E HQ [;] near "small house" [;] 9.iii.1990, J. S. Noyes. 1 ♀, top label, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 24.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="v–">v-</normalizedToken>
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14.vi.1986; second label, Bosque san Emilio [;] 50yr Old deciduous [;] forest, sun (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂, top label - COSTA RICA [;] Guanacaste Prov. [;] D.H.Janzen et al. [;] #VI-20 - 1972.027 and 016; second label - Taboga, 16km. [;] SW. Canas, Savannah [;] grassland 27Jan1972 [;] Bauhinia pauletia; third label - Bruchids: [;] Gibbobruchus [;] guanacaste [;] G. cristicollis (NMNH). 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂, top label - COSTA RICA [;] Guanacaste Prov. [;] D.H.Janzen et al. [;] #VI-20 - 1972.027; second label - LaPacificaRanch][;] 6km. N. Canas [;] Jan 20 1972; third label - Bauhinia glabra; fourth label - bruchids: [;] Caryedes [;] x-liturus [;] C. cavatus (NMNH). 1 ♀, top label - E.J.N., M. Ag.21km [;] S.Canas, Guanacaste, [;] Costa Rica, Malaise [;] Trap, VII-29-1990 (TAMU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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Reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bauhinia pauletia" order="Fabales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauletia">Bauhinia pauletia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bauhinia glabra" order="Fabales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">Bauhinia glabra</taxonomicName>
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invested with the bruchids
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gibbobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbobruchus guanacaste" order="Coleoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanacaste">Gibbobruchus guanacaste</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gibbobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibbobruchus cristicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristicollis">Gibbobruchus cristicollis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryedes x-liturus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="x-liturus">Caryedes x-liturus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caryedes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryedes cavatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavatus">Caryedes cavatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">This species is distinguished by the distinctly curved or sinuate fore wing vein RS+Ma, the yellow body, prescutellar furrow with one cross carina and short ocell-ocular distance</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">The specific name is from the Latin sinuatus, meaning curved or bent, in reference to the distinctly curved fore wing vein RS+Ma.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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Figure 112.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus sinuatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">Heterospilus sinuatus</taxonomicName>
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Marsh, sp. n.:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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paratype
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |