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<document id="2FEB42D68CFB2B8599E3810338340C0F" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2014n3a5" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4539572" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" approvalRequired="12" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="12" checkinTime="1613161193590" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lourenço, Wilson R." docDate="2014" docId="03D67A6DFFF80B21FD07FE5AC2117493" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.36.3.631-645.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 36 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2014n3a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BCA1AC1CA2CB189AA8340D8E5C61F956.3:Zoosystema.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="BCA1AC1CA2CB189AA8340D8E5C61F956" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Grosphus hirtus Kraepelin 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="634" masterDocId="FFEF0215FFFB0B22FFF8FD2BC11B7230" masterDocTitle="The genus Grosphus Simon, 1880 in South-Western Madagascar, with the description of a new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae)" masterLastPageNumber="645" masterPageNumber="631" pageNumber="634" updateTime="1686680431087" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E68B86F0214225635D7BA36DBF61F93D">The genus Grosphus Simon, 1880 in South-Western Madagascar, with the description of a new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0D720A5468E08917F45002F346CB06A">Lourenço, Wilson R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="788336DD4B63FE29796068EF9E934F66">2014</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF80B21FD07FE5AC54471BB" ID-CoL="6KRZG" authority="Kraepelin, 1900" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[767,1119,881,908]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FD07FE5AC2B171BC" bold="true" box="[767,938,881,908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Grosphus hirtus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF80B21FC49FE5AC54471BB" author="KRAEPELIN K." box="[945,1119,881,907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref7571" refString="KRAEPELIN K. 1900. - Ueber einige neue Gliederspinnen. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 16, 1 (4): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1900">Kraepelin, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFF80B21FD5DFE81C51371F2" blockId="3.[677,1032,938,962]" box="[677,1032,938,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADEED6AFFF80B21FD5DFE81C51F71F2" author="KRAEPELIN K." box="[677,1028,938,962]" page="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF80B21FD5DFE81C51F71F2" ID-CoL="6KRZG" authority="Kraepelin, 1900: 15" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1900" box="[677,1028,938,962]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FD5DFE81C22D71F2" box="[677,822,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Grosphus hirtus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF80B21FCC5FE81C51F71F2" author="KRAEPELIN K." box="[829,1028,938,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref7571" refString="KRAEPELIN K. 1900. - Ueber einige neue Gliederspinnen. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 16, 1 (4): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1900">Kraepelin, 1900: 15</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFF80B21FD5DFEF1C5A2763C" blockId="3.[675,1210,986,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">
TYPE MATERIAL. —
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<specimenCount id="9D7900F2FFF80B21FCA0FEF1C28071C2" box="[856,923,986,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54C475D9FFF80B21FC67FEF1C2EE71C2" box="[927,1013,986,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3688BEBFFF80B21FC04FEF1C57771C2" box="[1020,1132,986,1010]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA45101FFF80B21FB8BFEF1C5A171C2" box="[1139,1210,986,1010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Central</collectingMunicipality>
region,
<location id="8EA09DA0FFF80B21FD1EFEDFC24C763C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D67A6DFFF80B21FD07FE5AC2117493:8EA09DA0FFF80B21FD1EFEDFC24C763C" box="[742,855,1012,1036]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Central" name="Makaraingo" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Makaraingo</location>
, 1898 (Dr
<collectorName id="268AAEADFFF80B21FC40FEDFC2E5763C" box="[952,1022,1012,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Escoffe</collectorName>
),
<collectionCode id="ED6E53BEFFF80B21FBF2FEDFC541763C" box="[1034,1114,1012,1036]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="DBD96300FFF80B21FBA5FEDFC5AE763C" box="[1117,1205,1012,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">RS-1545</specimenCode>
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.
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DIAGNOSIS. — Scorpion of medium size with a total length of
<quantity id="4C87669EFFF80B21FCFAF915C29F7666" box="[770,900,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40 to 50 mm</quantity>
. General coloration yellowish to reddish-yellow with variegated brownish spots over the body and appendages. Carapace weakly to moderately granular; anterior margin almost straight.Pectines:pectinal teeth count in average 19-
<quantity id="4C87669EFFF80B21FC48F983C2FC76F0" box="[944,999,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
males and 15-
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females; basal middle lamellae of each pecten not dilated in males, strongly dilated in females with a more or less square shape. Metasomal segment I wider than long. Dorsal carinae on segments II to IV with one strong posterior spinoid granule. Fixed and movable fingers with 11-12 oblique rows of granules.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36598F0FFF80B21FD5DF8A8C2117493" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" type="distribution">
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DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — It was first suggested that this species was broadly distributed in the island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF80B21FD55F893C25477FF" author="LOURENCO W. R." box="[685,847,1463,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" refId="ref7808" refString="LOURENCO W. R. 1996. - Scorpions (Chelicerata, Scorpiones). Coll. Faune de Madagascar, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 102 p." type="book" year="1996">Lourenço 1996</bibRefCitation>
). However, more precise inspection of specimens previously allocated to
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF80B21FBF2F8F9C54477DA" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[1034,1119,1490,1514]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FBF2F8F9C54477DA" box="[1034,1119,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">G. hirtus</emphasis>
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indicates that several previous records attributed to this taxon were misidentifications of morphologically similar species, which were subsequently described as new species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF80B21FD53FB17C2557464" author="LOURENCO W. R." box="[683,846,1596,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" pagination="83 - 87" refId="ref8109" refString="LOURENCO W. R. 2005. - Scorpions from Mandena East Coastal rain forest in Madagascar, and description of a new species of Grosphus Simon (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 37: 83 - 87." type="journal article" year="2005">Lourenço 2005</bibRefCitation>
). After a reexamination of available material, there is no evidence for the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF80B21FD5EFB5AC2BD74B9" authority="in South-Western" authorityName="in South-Western" box="[678,934,1649,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FD5EFB5AC3E274B9" box="[678,761,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">G. hirtus</emphasis>
in South-Western
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3688BEBFFF80B21FC53FB5AC50574B9" box="[939,1054,1649,1673]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF80B21FBD1FB5AC3FF7493" author="LOURENCO W. R. &amp; QI J. X. &amp; GOODMAN S. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="634" pagination="171 - 177" refId="ref8534" refString="LOURENCO W. R., QI J. X. &amp; GOODMAN S. M. 2007 a. - Scorpions of southwest Madagascar. A new species of Grosphus Simon, 1880 (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 40: 171 - 177." type="journal article" year="2007">
Lourenço
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FB75FB5AC5A174B9" box="[1165,1210,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">et al.</emphasis>
2007a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF80B21FD16FBA0C3E67493" author="LOURENCO W. R. &amp; SOARIMALALA V. &amp; GOODMAN S. M." box="[750,765,1675,1699]" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" pagination="369 - 375" part="41" refId="ref8586" refString="LOURENCO W. R., SOARIMALALA V. &amp; GOODMAN S. M. 2007 b. - Scorpions of south-west Madagascar. II. The species of Grosphus Simon (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 41: 369 - 375." title="Scorpions of south-west Madagascar. II. The species of Grosphus Simon (Scorpiones, Buthidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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