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<mods:title id="C465D1BE1269D805B79C5812A6221AA0">A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="390BCE5CD0A7A4DA624E7E30A125A4CA">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2BE13E2A1ACB8CDFA0DB0984DF1575F">Ranjan, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="887ED661EBCEF6AEF4DB46BC819DEB7E">Talukdar, Avishek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="607E35C5D16CA947B8EDA029CD252588">Joshi, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F05A59A82AE8821270D4CC0ACFD0182" type="email">joshiarctiidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EB3879409A5C272C6C8F7DA7CDC06F7C">Kirti, Jagbir Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA7382859DC4EB8D186C81EE2335C42C">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="222C9E8576D9AEDB62EA2B3C41F6525E">Mally, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C8791FFFFA800BFF785580FA7F5806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7252369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7252369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8791FFFFA800BFF785580FA7F5806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8791FFFFA800BFF785580FA7F5806" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C37B9B82FFFA8008FF785580FE9F5E97" box="[151,357,474,500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDEC809FFFA8008FF785580FE9F5E97" blockId="33.[151,357,474,500]" box="[151,357,474,500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0967F65FFFA8008FF785580FE9F5E97" bold="true" box="[151,357,474,500]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B915141BFFFA8008FF785580FE9F5E97" bold="true" box="[151,357,474,500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
2.6.
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFFA8008FF275580FE9F5E97" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1884" box="[200,357,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Musotiminae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musotiminae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37B9B82FFFA800BFF785678FA7F5806" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDEC809FFFA8008FF785678FEFA5C5B" blockId="33.[151,1437,546,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915141BFFFA8008FF785678FE225D5F" bold="true" box="[151,472,546,572]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diversity and distribution:</emphasis>
predominantly tropical
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFFA8008FD065678FC875D5F" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1884" box="[745,893,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Musotiminae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musotiminae</taxonomicName>
comprise 208 valid species in 23 genera worldwide (Nuss
<emphasis id="B915141BFFFA8008FECD561DFEA65D03" box="[290,348,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2003
<emphasis id="B915141BFFFA8008FE72561CFE515D03" bold="true" box="[413,427,582,608]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">–</emphasis>
2022,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFFA8008FE1C561CFD445D03" author="Leger, T. &amp; Mally, R. &amp; Neinhuis, C. &amp; Nuss, M." box="[499,702,582,608]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="84 - 99" refId="ref288552" refString="Leger, T., Mally, R., Neinhuis, C. &amp; Nuss, M. (2020) Refining the phylogeny of Crambidae with complete sampling of subfamilies (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea). Zoologica Scripta, 50 (1), 84 - 99. [2021] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12452" type="journal article" year="2020">
Léger
<emphasis id="B915141BFFFA8008FDD1561DFD825D03" box="[574,632,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F3768899FFFA8008FD1B561CFCCA5D03" box="[756,816,582,608]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
, 18 species are reported in seven genera, representing 8.65% of the global
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFFA8008FE645630FDE55DE7" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1884" box="[395,543,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Musotiminae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musotiminae</taxonomicName>
diversity. Of the seven genera recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3768899FFFA8008FBD05630FB815DE7" box="[1087,1147,618,644]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
, three genera are known through single species and the other four genera are reported by fewer than 10 species (
<figureCitation id="135AD48CFFFA8008FBB356D4FB545DCB" box="[1116,1198,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[152,255,2010,2034]" captionTargetId="figure-272@33.[580,1007,848,1986]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21. Species diversity of Indian Musotiminae genera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7849037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7849037/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F3768899FFFA8008FB3056D4FAE15DCB" box="[1247,1307,654,680]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFFA8008FAC956D4FF445DAE" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Musotiminae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musotiminae</taxonomicName>
are most diverse in the North East, followed by the central Himalaya and the Western Ghats. The West- and North Western Himalaya is represented by two species, Deccan Peninsula, East Himalaya and Gangetic plain are inhabited by a single
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFFA8008FE6256A0FD805C77" box="[397,634,762,788]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Musotiminae species</taxonomicName>
each, whereas, the remaining biogeographic zones lacks
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFFA8008FAE756A0FA665C77" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1884" box="[1288,1436,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Musotiminae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musotiminae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135AD48CFFFA8008FF705744FF0E5C5B" box="[159,244,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="34.[152,255,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-18@34.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 22. Species diversity of Indian Musotiminae in different biogeographic zones/zones." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7252334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7252334/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E9881FFFA8008FF775380FCED5891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7849037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7849037" box="[152,791,2010,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7849037/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[152,255,2010,2034]" targetBox="[591,996,858,1975]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BDEC809FFFA8008FF775380FCED5891" blockId="33.[152,791,2010,2034]" box="[152,791,2010,2034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915141BFFFA8008FF775380FEDF5891" bold="true" box="[152,293,2010,2034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
Species diversity of
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFFA8008FE155380FD3D5891" authority="Musotiminae" authorityName="Musotiminae" box="[506,711,2010,2034]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian Musotiminae</taxonomicName>
genera.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1E9881FFF9800BFF7750B2FBA75A62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7252334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7252334" box="[152,1117,1256,1281]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7252334/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[152,255,1256,1280]" targetBox="[160,1427,190,1225]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BDEC809FFF9800BFF7750B2FBA75A62" blockId="34.[152,1117,1256,1281]" box="[152,1117,1256,1281]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFF7750B2FEDF5A63" bold="true" box="[152,293,1256,1280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
Species diversity of
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFF9800BFE1550B2FD3D5A63" authority="Musotiminae" authorityName="Musotiminae" box="[506,711,1256,1280]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian Musotiminae</taxonomicName>
in different biogeographic zones/zones.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDEC809FFF9800BFF285174FE27590A" blockId="34.[151,1437,1326,1894]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFF285174FE615A2A" bold="true" box="[199,411,1326,1353]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Adult characters:</emphasis>
small, delicate, broad-winged, long-legged moths, sometimes with a somewhat Acentropinae-like resting position and cataclystiform wing pattern that might include a pale discal mark. Instead of chaetosemata, the imagines bear a radiating scale tuft on the head. Ocelli are usually well-developed and large. The labial palpi are usually upturned. The praecinctorium is unilobed, and the spinula is present. The forewing lacks the CuP. In the hindwing Sc+R
<subScript id="17E5CA4CFFF9800BFE7D518BFE605ABC" attach="left" box="[402,410,1489,1503]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
is anastomosed with Rs beyond the cell, and Rs is not stalked with M
<subScript id="17E5CA4CFFF9800BFB51518BFB3C5ABC" attach="left" box="[1214,1222,1489,1503]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1</subScript>
. In male genitalia, the gnathos, which articulates with the uncus-tegumen junction and bears a ventrad process, is nearly as long as the long, sparsely setose uncus, and rarely shorter or divided. In the female genitalia, the ductus seminalis originates beyond the middle of the ductus bursae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFF9800BFD8E5271FCE35925" author="Yoshiyasu, Y." box="[609,793,1579,1606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref320357" refString="Yoshiyasu, Y. (1985) A systematic study of the Nymphulinae and the Musotiminae of Japan (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Scientific Reports of the Kyoto Prefectural University Agriculture, 37, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Yoshiyasu 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFF9800BFCCB5271FBE65926" author="Munroe, E. G. &amp; Solis, M. A." box="[804,1052,1579,1605]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref297140" refString="Munroe, E. G. &amp; Solis, M. A. (1999) The Pyraloidea. In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology section Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterfles. Walter de Gruyter, New York, pp. 233 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110804744.233" type="book chapter" year="1999">Munroe &amp; Solis 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFF9800BFBC75271FAE35926" author="Holloway, J. D. &amp; Kibby, G. &amp; Peggie, D." box="[1064,1305,1579,1605]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref282024" refString="Holloway, J. D., Kibby, G. &amp; Peggie, D. (2001) The families of Malesian moths and butterflies (Fauna Malesiana) (Vol. 3). Brill, Leiden, Boston, Koln, 455 pp., 8 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004475595" type="book" year="2001">
Holloway
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFB715276FB2D5926" box="[1182,1239,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
, Nuss
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFA8B5276FA675926" box="[1380,1437,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2003–2022,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFF9800BFECD5215FE2B590A" author="Yen, S. H. &amp; Solis, M. A. &amp; Goolsby, J. A." box="[290,465,1615,1641]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="397 - 410" refId="ref320136" refString="Yen, S. H., Solis, M. A. &amp; Goolsby, J. A. (2004) Austromusotima, a new musotimine genus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) feeding on Old World climbing fern. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97 (3), 397 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2004) 097 [0397: AANMGL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
Yen
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFEBA520AFE77590A" box="[341,397,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEC809FFF9800BFF285229FDE6587E" blockId="34.[151,1437,1326,1894]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFF285229FE5D59EE" bold="true" box="[199,423,1651,1677]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Larval characters:</emphasis>
the immature stages of several Austral-Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFF9800BFC5D5229FBBC59EE" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1884" box="[946,1094,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Musotiminae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musotiminae</taxonomicName>
have been described in recent years: those of
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFF9800BFEA852CDFD6A59D2" authority="Yen &amp; Solis" authorityName="Yen &amp; Solis" authorityYear="2004" box="[327,656,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Austromusotima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFEA852CDFE0459D2" box="[327,510,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Austromusotima</emphasis>
Yen &amp; Solis
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFF9800BFD5352CDFC7A59D2" author="Yen, S. H. &amp; Solis, M. A. &amp; Goolsby, J. A." box="[700,896,1687,1713]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="397 - 410" refId="ref320136" refString="Yen, S. H., Solis, M. A. &amp; Goolsby, J. A. (2004) Austromusotima, a new musotimine genus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) feeding on Old World climbing fern. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97 (3), 397 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2004) 097 [0397: AANMGL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
Yen
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFD1E52C2FCD159D2" box="[753,811,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
, of
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFF9800BFC4252C2FB1E59D2" authority="Solis &amp; Yen" authorityName="Solis &amp; Yen" authorityYear="2004" box="[941,1252,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Lygomusotima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFC4252C2FBAB59D2" box="[941,1105,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lygomusotima</emphasis>
Solis &amp; Yen
</taxonomicName>
in Solis, Yen &amp; Goolsby and
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFF9800BFEC552E6FDC659B6" authority="Yoshiyasu" authorityName="Yoshiyasu" authorityYear="1985" box="[298,572,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Neomusotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFEC552E6FE3E59B6" box="[298,452,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Neomusotima</emphasis>
Yoshiyasu
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFF9800BFD8A52E1FCD759B6" author="Solis, M. A. &amp; Yen, S. H. &amp; Goolsby, J. H." box="[613,813,1723,1749]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="64 - 76" refId="ref310587" refString="Solis, M. A., Yen, S. H. &amp; Goolsby, J. H. (2004) Species of Lygomusotima, new genus and Neomusotima Yoshiyasu (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from Australia and Southeastern Asia feeding on Lygodium microphyllum (Schizaeaceae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97 (1), 64 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2004) 097 [0064: SOLNGA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
Solis
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFD4C52E6FD2059B6" box="[675,730,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
, and those of the Southeast Asian stem-borer
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFF9800BFACB52E1FE60599A" authority="Solis &amp; Yen" authorityName="Solis &amp; Yen" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Siamusotima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aranea">
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFACB52E1FEF5599A" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Siamusotima aranea</emphasis>
Solis &amp; Yen
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFF9800BFE2D5285FD745999" author="Solis, M. A. &amp; Davis, D. R. &amp; Nishida, K." box="[450,654,1759,1786]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="487 - 501" refId="ref310030" refString="Solis, M. A., Davis, D. R. &amp; Nishida, K. (2005 a) Life history and systematics of Albusambia elaphoglossumae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae): A new genus and species of musotimine with leaf-mining biology from Costa Rica. International Journal of Tropical Biology, 53 (3 - 4), 487 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 53 i 3 - 4.14617" type="journal article" year="2005">
Solis
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFDEF52BAFDC2599A" box="[512,568,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(2005a
</bibRefCitation>
, b). The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFF9800BFCB952BAFB6E599A" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[854,1172,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Musotima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidalis">
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFCB952BAFBD2599A" box="[854,1064,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Musotima nitidalis</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
, introduced to
<collectingCountry id="F3768899FFF9800BFAD75285FA62599A" box="[1336,1432,1759,1785]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">England</collectingCountry>
, is described in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFF9800BFEAF5359FDE2587E" author="Evans, D. J. &amp; Beavan, S. D. &amp; Clarke, J. H. &amp; Heckford, R. J. &amp; Parsons, M. S." box="[320,536,1795,1821]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="7 - 19" refId="ref274442" refString="Evans, D. J., Beavan, S. D., Clarke, J. H., Heckford, R. J. &amp; Parsons, M. S. (2014) Musotima nitidalis (Walker, [1866]): Discovery of the early stages in England. Atropos, 51, 7 - 19." type="journal article" year="2014">
Evans
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFE64535EFE3E587E" box="[395,452,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEC809FFF9800BFF28537DFA7F5806" blockId="34.[151,1437,1326,1894]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFF28537DFEA45822" bold="true" box="[199,350,1831,1857]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Food plants:</emphasis>
the caterpillars of
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFF9800BFDDE537DFD3F5822" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1884" box="[561,709,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Musotiminae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musotiminae</taxonomicName>
feed externally or as leaf miners or stem borers on ferns, a habit that they share with the (unrelated) Lathrotelinae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFF9800BFD265311FC825806" author="Yen, S. H. &amp; Solis, M. A. &amp; Goolsby, J. A." box="[713,888,1867,1893]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="397 - 410" refId="ref320136" refString="Yen, S. H., Solis, M. A. &amp; Goolsby, J. A. (2004) Austromusotima, a new musotimine genus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) feeding on Old World climbing fern. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97 (3), 397 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2004) 097 [0397: AANMGL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
Yen
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFD115316FCCC5806" box="[766,822,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFF9800BFC6C5311FBBD5805" author="Solis, M. A. &amp; Davis, D. R. &amp; Nishida, K." box="[899,1095,1867,1894]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="487 - 501" refId="ref310030" refString="Solis, M. A., Davis, D. R. &amp; Nishida, K. (2005 a) Life history and systematics of Albusambia elaphoglossumae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae): A new genus and species of musotimine with leaf-mining biology from Costa Rica. International Journal of Tropical Biology, 53 (3 - 4), 487 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 53 i 3 - 4.14617" type="journal article" year="2005">
Solis
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFC2D5316FC005806" box="[962,1018,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2005a
</bibRefCitation>
, b, 2017,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFF9800BFB5A5311FA835806" author="Leger, T. &amp; Mally, R. &amp; Neinhuis, C. &amp; Nuss, M." box="[1205,1401,1867,1893]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="84 - 99" refId="ref288552" refString="Leger, T., Mally, R., Neinhuis, C. &amp; Nuss, M. (2020) Refining the phylogeny of Crambidae with complete sampling of subfamilies (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea). Zoologica Scripta, 50 (1), 84 - 99. [2021] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12452" type="journal article" year="2020">
Léger
<emphasis id="B915141BFFF9800BFB125316FACC5806" box="[1277,1334,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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