603 lines
50 KiB
XML
603 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f0bde50-8a71-4f78-85a9-3a3b477c2590" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284667" checkinTime="1667553743787" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castello, Ana Carolina Devides, Pereira, Andreza Stephanie De Souza, Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki, Zuntini, Alexandre Rizzo, Simões, André Olmos & Koch, Ingrid" docDate="2022" docId="03A787AC2F7EFFDD82D1E281C7AC9627" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.571.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 571 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aspidosperma macrocarpon Martius & Zuccarini 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FF9EFFD42F71FFCD8259E753C4769279" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and nomenclature of Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1682100727672" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy and nomenclature of Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Castello, Ana Carolina Devides</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8730-8264</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Naturais, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, CEP 38302 - 192, Ituiutaba, MG, Brazil ana. castello @ uemg. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8730 - 8264 & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ana.castello@uemg.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pereira, Andreza Stephanie De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas & Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas, Unidade Tapajós, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - UFOPA, Rua Vera Paz s. n., CEP 68040 - 255, Santarém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zuntini, Alexandre Rizzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil & Royal Botanic Gardens - Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Simões, André Olmos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Koch, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>571</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>239</mods:start>
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<mods:end>277</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7295734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204202311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7295734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F7EFFDD82D1E281C7AC9627" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787AC2F7EFFDD82D1E281C7AC9627" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
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<subSubSection box="[136,1041,1490,1517]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,1490,2092]" box="[136,1041,1490,1517]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5W74G" authority="Mart. & Zucc." authorityName="Martius & Zuccarini" authorityYear="1824" box="[136,644,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpon">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,464,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Aspidosperma macrocarpon</emphasis>
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||
Mart. & Zucc.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in Flora 7(1, Beil. 4): 136. 1824.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,1490,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
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||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martius & Zuccarini" authorityYear="1824" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpon">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1078,1399,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Aspidosperma macrocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,286,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">macrocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kuntze" box="[330,1061,1526,1553]" journal="Rev. Gen." page="416" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" score="0.0017565661694065242" volume="2" year="1891">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3WWSR" authority="(Mart.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen." authorityName="Kuntze, Rev. Gen." baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[330,900,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macaglia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,584,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Macaglia macrocarpa</emphasis>
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||
(Mart.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2: 416. 1891
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,1490,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3961907301" collectionCode="M" collectorName="C. F. P. von Martius" country="Brazil" location="Tejuco" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" specimenCode="M-0183523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1076,1423,1526,1552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
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<typeStatus box="[1076,1194,1526,1552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):
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</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[136,241,1562,1588]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[252,407,1562,1588]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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: Inter
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et
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, s.d.,
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<collectorName box="[906,1118,1563,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">C.F.P. von Martius</collectorName>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1180,1206,1562,1588]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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[barcode
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image!]; isolectotypes: M [barcode M-0183523 image!, barcode M-0183524 image!, barcode M-0183525 image!])
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,1490,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
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=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[156,487,1638,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
|
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<emphasis box="[156,383,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Aspidosperma gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
Müll.Arg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Mart. & auct. suc., Fl.
|
||
<bibCitation box="[739,937,1638,1660]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">Bras. 6(1): 47. 1860</bibCitation>
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||
. ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="var. gardneri" box="[967,1326,1638,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="gardneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,1194,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Aspidosperma gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1243,1326,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Mull. Arg." journal="Gen. Pl." page="416" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="2" year="1891">
|
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3WWSM" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl." authorityName="Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macaglia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Macaglia gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2: 416. 1891
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[760,1051,1673,1695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[760,861,1674,1695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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(designated here):
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1076,1165,1674,1695]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
|
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<collectingRegion box="[1173,1225,1674,1696]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Piauí</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date box="[1233,1330,1674,1695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" value="1939-08">Aug 1939</date>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
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<collectionCode box="[1340,1360,1674,1695]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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. Gardner 2666
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<collectionCode box="[252,270,1710,1731]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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[barcode
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000587640 image!]; isolectotypes:
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<collectionCode box="[731,748,1710,1731]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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[barcode
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<collectionCode box="[848,865,1710,1732]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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00169263 image!, barcode
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00169264 image!],
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[barcode
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000979027 image!, barcode
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000979028 image!],
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[fragment] [barcode MO-2958632 image!],
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[barcode 00023372 image!],
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,
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[barcode 00111795 image!],
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<collectionCode box="[612,634,1782,1803]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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[No.
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<collectionCode box="[689,711,1782,1803]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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0048498 image!, No. 1889-0111547 image!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,1490,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,1452,1817,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
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=
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="HHP6" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[159,644,1818,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ellipticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,388,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Aspidosperma gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[442,538,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">ellipticum</emphasis>
|
||
Müll.Arg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Mart. & auct. suc., Fl.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Mull. Arg." box="[913,1118,1818,1840]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="48" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">
|
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<bibCitation box="[913,1118,1818,1840]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="48" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">Bras. 6(1): 48. 1860</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1131,1421,1817,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1131,1232,1818,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here)
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</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[189,279,1854,1875]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[288,385,1854,1876]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[434,530,1854,1876]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[538,683,1854,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" value="1844-08" valueMax="1844-09-31" valueMin="1844-08-00">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[538,683,1854,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" value="1844-08" valueMax="1844-09-31" valueMin="1844-08-00">Aug–Sep 1844</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[694,874,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[694,715,1854,1875]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[718,735,1854,1875]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Weddell 2470
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[887,901,1854,1875]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[barcode
|
||
<specimenCode box="[997,1106,1854,1876]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">P04205678</specimenCode>
|
||
image!]; isolectotype:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1329,1342,1854,1875]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
[fragment] [barcode
|
||
<specimenCode box="[279,381,1890,1912]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Museum">V0092459</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[380,393,1890,1912]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
image!]). Excluded:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[598,610,1890,1911]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[barcode
|
||
<specimenCode box="[706,815,1890,1912]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">P06595344</specimenCode>
|
||
image!].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,1490,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,1451,1926,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5MDFY" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[157,685,1926,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrocarpon" variety="glabratum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[157,430,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Aspidosperma macrocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,581,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">glabratum</emphasis>
|
||
Müll.Arg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Mart. & auct. suc., Fl.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Mull. Arg." box="[942,1142,1926,1948]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">
|
||
<bibCitation box="[942,1142,1926,1948]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">Bras. 6(1): 47. 1860</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1152,1231,1926,1947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
[perhaps
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1329,1417,1926,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
]:—
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[189,279,1962,1983]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[288,420,1962,1984]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Ad Rio Pardo, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,746,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[617,633,1962,1983]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Riedel 540
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[759,790,1962,1983]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
image!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,1490,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,1451,1998,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="HHPW" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[158,669,1998,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrocarpon" variety="lanatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[158,432,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Aspidosperma macrocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,564,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">lanatum</emphasis>
|
||
Müll.Arg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Mart. & auct. suc., Fl.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Mull. Arg." box="[935,1138,1998,2020]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">
|
||
<bibCitation box="[935,1138,1998,2020]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">Bras. 6(1): 47. 1860</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1150,1229,1998,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
[perhaps
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1329,1417,1998,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
]:—
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[189,279,2034,2055]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[288,420,2034,2056]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
: s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[475,603,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[475,491,2034,2055]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Riedel 475
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[616,647,2034,2055]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
image!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,1490,2092]" box="[136,1399,2070,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,1399,2070,2092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5MDFV" authority="Mull.Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[147,491,2070,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[147,373,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">Aspidosperma gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[420,491,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="254">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” Müll.Arg. in Mart. & auct. suc., Fl.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Mull. Arg." box="[851,1046,2070,2092]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="48" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">
|
||
<bibCitation box="[851,1046,2070,2092]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="48" pageId="15" pageNumber="254" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">Bras. 6(1): 48. 1860</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, a designation not validly published.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1452,159,217]" box="[136,1102,159,181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,1102,159,181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
|
||
“
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Milanez" box="[147,997,159,181]" issue="47" journal="Physis (Buenos Aires)" page="479" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" score="899.1211223599004" volume="15" year="1939">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="HHPZ" authority="" Record ex Milanez" authorityName="Milanez" box="[147,572,159,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lecointei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[147,373,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Aspidosperma lecointei</emphasis>
|
||
” Record ex Milanez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation box="[603,997,159,181]" issue="47" journal="Physis (Buenos Aires)" page="479" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" score="899.1211223599004" volume="15" year="1939">
|
||
Physis (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[678,809,159,181]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
) 15(47): 479. 1939
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1007,1096,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">nom. nud</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1452,159,217]" box="[136,1452,195,217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,1452,195,217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5MDG3" authority="Mull.Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[147,546,195,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrocarpon" variety="normale">
|
||
<emphasis box="[147,418,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Aspidosperma macrocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[466,546,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">normale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” Müll.Arg. in Mart. & auct. suc., Fl.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Mull. Arg." box="[905,1100,195,217]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="47" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">
|
||
<bibCitation box="[905,1100,195,217]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="47" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">Bras. 6(1): 47. 1860</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, a designation not validly published.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1452,263,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,200,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
—The diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martius & Zuccarini" authorityYear="1824" box="[423,604,264,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpon">
|
||
<emphasis box="[423,440,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[454,604,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">macrocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presented in “
|
||
<emphasis box="[768,832,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Flora</emphasis>
|
||
” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martius, C. F. P. & Zuccarini, J. G." box="[887,1200,263,290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" pagination="129 - 142" refId="ref46062" refString="Martius, C. F. P. & Zuccarini, J. G. (1824) Ankundigung der fortsetzung eines werkes uber brasilianische pflanzen. Flora 7: 129 - 142." type="journal article" year="1824">Martius & Zuccarini (1824)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was based on a single collection made by Martius himself, though the indication of the original material (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1073,1208,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
) was only made later by Martius (1824) in “
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,794,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Nova Genera et Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||
”. Since there are two sheets in the herbarium M from the single collection made by Martius (1824) for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martius & Zuccarini" authorityYear="1824" box="[641,821,372,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpon">
|
||
<emphasis box="[641,658,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,821,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">macrocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that resemble the illustration first mentioned in “
|
||
<emphasis box="[1368,1432,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Flora</emphasis>
|
||
”, but only published in “
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,779,407,434]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Nova Genera et Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||
” (plate 35 (M barcode M-0183523) and plate 36 (M barcode M-0183522)), we elected the sheet with leaves and flowers as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[874,977,443,469]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(M barcode M-0183523) (ICN article 9.3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[136,355,479,506]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,287,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1452,263,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muller-Argoviensis, J." box="[189,506,515,541]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref46306" refString="Muller-Argoviensis, J. (1860 a) Apocynaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 6, part. 1. F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1860">Müller-Argoviensis (1860a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published the name
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[748,879,515,542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[748,879,515,542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A. gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two varieties, “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1123,1396,515,542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1123,1140,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1157,1254,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1314,1396,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (as “α”) and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[245,549,551,578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ellipticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[245,262,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,376,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[437,549,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">ellipticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as “β”). Since the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[896,1027,551,578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[896,1027,551,578]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A. gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1100,1374,551,578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1100,1117,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1134,1231,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1292,1374,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” were characterized as ovate and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[549,852,587,614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ellipticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[549,566,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[583,680,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,852,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">ellipticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as ovate-elliptic, we assumed that “
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1270,1287,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1304,1401,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,218,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” included the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[478,608,623,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[478,495,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,608,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, throughout the publication,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muller-Argoviensis, J." box="[1008,1324,623,649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref46306" refString="Muller-Argoviensis, J. (1860 a) Apocynaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 6, part. 1. F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1860">Müller-Argoviensis (1860a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the α only for “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[249,527,659,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[249,266,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,379,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,527,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[527,537,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">”</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[595,931,659,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrocarpon" variety="normale">
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,779,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A. macrocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[838,931,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">normale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to indicate the name including the type, thus we assume that “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[327,599,695,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,344,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,455,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,599,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,609,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">”</emphasis>
|
||
included the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[846,983,695,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardineri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,983,695,722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A. gardineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, we consider “
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1275,1292,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1306,1403,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,218,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as a not validly published designation (ICN article 26.2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[898,1124,731,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1054,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, from the two gatherings cited for “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[370,633,767,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[370,387,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[401,498,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[551,633,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muller-Argoviensis, J." box="[686,1001,767,793]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref46306" refString="Muller-Argoviensis, J. (1860 a) Apocynaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 6, part. 1. F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1860">Müller-Argoviensis (1860a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we elected the best-preserved specimen of
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,331,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">Gardner 2666</emphasis>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[419,522,803,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[566,697,803,830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[566,583,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,697,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(K barcode K000587640) (ICN article 9.3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[1212,1440,803,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis box="[1310,1369,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muller-Argoviensis, J." box="[290,604,839,865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref46306" refString="Muller-Argoviensis, J. (1860 a) Apocynaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 6, part. 1. F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1860">Müller-Argoviensis (1860a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the single gathering
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,1109,839,866]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Weddel
|
||
<quantity box="[1053,1109,840,866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2738" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" unit="in" value="2470.0">2470</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the prologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ellipticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1323,1340,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1354,1451,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,297,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">ellipticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but did not cite in which herbarium the type would be deposited. Thus, we selected the most complete material from this collection as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[540,643,911,937]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[683,982,911,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ellipticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[683,700,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[715,812,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[870,982,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">ellipticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(P barcode P04205678) (ICN article 9.3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[136,356,947,974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,288,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally, after analyzing the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[837,1134,947,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gardneri" variety="ellipticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[837,854,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,966,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1022,1134,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">ellipticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we observed that one sheet belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[259,380,983,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(P barcode P06595344), so, we are excluding it from the collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[136,1452,263,1118]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Lastly, according to the ICN article 24.3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[688,922,1019,1046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,851,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), designations of infraspecific taxa that were intended to include the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[398,446,1056,1082]" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species to which they were assigned were not validly published whenever they had infraspecific epithets like “
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,531,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">normale</emphasis>
|
||
” (e.g., “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[627,957,1091,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrocarpon" variety="normale">
|
||
<emphasis box="[627,644,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[659,809,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">macrocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[864,957,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="255">normale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |