244 lines
20 KiB
XML
244 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180119" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180119" approvalRequired="356" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="94" approvalRequired_for_treatments="257" checkinTime="1628681682072" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Manning, John C. & Goldblatt, Peter" docDate="2001" docId="03A7676AFFE31E22839BFC74003B8E33" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.23.1.59-108.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 23 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Romulea schlechteri Bég." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FF9E1F12FFF21E33830CFFF303398B5C" masterDocTitle="the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="59" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1628682156479" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goldblatt, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180119</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFE31E22839BFC74003B8E33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7676AFFE31E22839BFC74003B8E33" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection box="[151,468,903,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,468,903,931]" box="[151,468,903,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
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<heading box="[151,468,903,931]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,173,903,929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Beg." box="[180,468,903,931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechteri">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,413,903,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Romulea schlechteri</emphasis>
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Bég.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,684,962,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
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<materialsCitation box="[177,533,962,986]" collectionCode="M" location="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." pageId="17" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
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<bibCitation box="[177,496,962,986]" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="335" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" score="144.29617767960897" volume="38" year="1907">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFE31E22839BFC74003B8E33:8ED180A7FFE31E2283BDFC31026B8886" box="[177,338,962,986]" name="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Bot. Jahrb. Syst.</location>
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38: 335 (1907)
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</bibCitation>
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;
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<collectionCode box="[507,533,962,985]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[537,553,962,985]" collectionCode="P" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." pageId="17" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[537,553,962,985]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[563,655,962,986]" collectionCode="J" location="Vos" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
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de
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<bibCitation author="Vos" box="[593,655,962,985]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="62" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFE31E22839BFC74003B8E33:8ED180A7FFE31E22815DFC3101408885" box="[593,633,962,985]" name="Vos" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Vos</location>
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,
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<bibCitation box="[643,655,962,985]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="62" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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<collectionCode box="[643,655,962,985]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[665,680,962,986]" collectionCode="S" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Vos" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[665,680,962,986]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[151,555,987,1012]" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Fl." location="Suppl." municipality="African Bot." pageId="17" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[151,277,987,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">African Bot.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFE31E22839BFC74003B8E33:8ED180A7FFE31E22822DFC2F025B88A8" box="[289,354,988,1012]" municipality="African Bot." name="Suppl." pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Suppl.</location>
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9: 62 (1972);
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<collectorName box="[505,533,988,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Fl.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode box="[540,555,988,1012]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="B, M, P, BOL, BM, G, K, Z" country="South Africa" county="Africa" location="Pakhuis Mts." municipality="Schlechter" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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<collectingCounty box="[568,627,988,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Africa</collectingCounty>
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7(2), fasc. 2: 17 (1983). —
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<typeStatus box="[384,440,1012,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis box="[451,608,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[451,547,1013,1037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Schlechter</collectingMunicipality>
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8648
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[224,367,1038,1062]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFE31E22839BFC74003B8E33:8ED180A7FFE31E228270FBFD01398F79" box="[380,512,1038,1062]" country="South Africa" county="Africa" municipality="Schlechter" name="Pakhuis Mts." pageId="17" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Western Cape">Pakhuis Mts.</location>
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(lecto-,
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<collectionCode box="[597,614,1038,1061]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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, designated by
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<collectionCode box="[241,267,1063,1086]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[271,287,1063,1086]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="DE VOS M. P." box="[297,436,1063,1088]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" refId="ref38927" refString="DE VOS M. P. 1972. - The genus Romulea in South Africa. J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9." type="book" year="1972">DE VOS, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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; isolecto-,
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<collectionCode box="[540,594,1064,1088]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[607,648,1063,1086]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">BM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[658,679,1064,1088]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[151,172,1089,1113]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[186,205,1089,1113]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,684,962,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitation author="Wolley-Dod" journal="J. Bot." page="170" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" score="11.733904942993295" volume="38" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wolley-Dod, J. Bot." authorityName="Wolley-Dod, J. Bot." box="[151,590,1114,1138]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyracea">
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<emphasis box="[151,354,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Romulea papyracea</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[364,590,1114,1138]" collectionCode="M, P, J, S, BOL, BM, K" collectorName="de Vos & African Bot. & Suppl. & Fl. & Africa" country="South Africa" location="Table Mountain" municipality="Wolley-Dod" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">Wolley-Dod, J. Bot.</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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38: 170 (1900)
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</treatmentCitation>
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|
; M.P.
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<collectorName box="[318,391,1139,1164]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
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de
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<treatmentCitation author="Vos" box="[350,391,1139,1162]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="66" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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<bibCitation author="Vos" box="[350,391,1139,1162]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="66" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">Vos</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<bibCitation journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="66" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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J. S.
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<collectorName box="[453,580,1139,1164]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">African Bot.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[592,657,1140,1164]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Suppl.</collectorName>
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9: 66 (1972)
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</bibCitation>
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;
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<collectorName box="[320,351,1165,1189]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Fl.</collectorName>
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S.
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<collectorName box="[400,470,1165,1189]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Africa</collectorName>
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7(2), fasc. 2: 19 (1983). —
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<typeStatus box="[296,351,1190,1214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis box="[362,535,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[362,476,1190,1214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Wolley-Dod</collectingMunicipality>
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3075
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[550,680,1190,1214]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[177,319,1215,1240]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFE31E22839BFC74003B8E33:8ED180A7FFE31E228247FB3302D48F84" box="[331,493,1216,1240]" country="South Africa" municipality="Wolley-Dod" name="Table Mountain" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Western Cape">Table Mountain</location>
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(holo-, BOL!; iso-, BM, K!);
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[272,361,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,684,1302,1667]" lastBlockId="17.[714,1248,168,225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
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Plants mostly
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<quantity box="[334,427,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 cm</quantity>
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high, stem reaching
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4- 15 cm</quantity>
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above ground, sometimes entirely subterranean; corm with a crescent-shaped basal ridge. Leaves 3-6, lower 2 basal, narrowly 4-grooved, sometimes minutely ciliate,
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<quantity box="[483,600,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-2 mm</quantity>
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diam.; outer bracts with hardly visible membranous margins, somewhat to considerably longer than the inner, inner bracts with wide white membranous margins. Flowers pink or lilac to cream or white with yellow cup, scented of honey and coconut, tepals elliptic,
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<quantity box="[435,559,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="12.0">12-40 mm</quantity>
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long; filaments
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<quantity box="[231,342,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 mm</quantity>
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long, anthers
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<quantity box="[518,613,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4-9 mm</quantity>
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long. Fruiting peduncles erect or suberect. Flowering: July-early Oct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[714,1248,261,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
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A relatively unspecialized species in series
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<taxonomicName box="[714,800,291,317]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ciliatae">
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<emphasis box="[714,800,291,317]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Ciliatae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[817,1027,291,317]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechteri">
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<emphasis box="[817,1027,291,317]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Romulea schlechteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be recognized by its lilac to pink to cream or white flowers, two basal leaves and inner bracts with broad, white membranous margins. It is restricted to sandy flats, mainly along the coast, and may be found from the Bokkeveld Mountains in the north to the Caledon district in the south. The species is somewhat variable and incompletely understood although it seems to comprise three more or less distinct geographic races. Plants from the north of the range, on the Gifberg and near Lamberts
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<collectingRegion box="[714,756,628,654]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Bay</collectingRegion>
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, have well-developed stems and white flowers with the outer tepals flushed green on the lower surfaces. A second, montane
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<taxonomicName form="distributed" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" rank="form">form distributed</taxonomicName>
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from Clanwilliam to Caledon is distinctive in its pink flowers flushed bronze on the lower surfaces of the outer tepals, short stem and prominent fibrous neck at the top of the corm. The third race, with large, cream-flowers from the coastal sands between Mamre and Yzerfontein is particularly attractive.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[714,1248,261,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
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Known from only a single gathering from the eastern slopes of Table Mountain on the
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<collectingRegion box="[1189,1247,966,992]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Peninsula,
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<taxonomicName box="[832,1032,996,1023]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyracea">
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<emphasis box="[832,1032,996,1023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Romulea papyracea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a puzzling plant. The few specimens which comprise the
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<typeStatus box="[1152,1198,1026,1052]" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
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collection are unremarkable except that the outer floral bracts are unusually long in comparison to the inner. This is also a feature of
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<taxonomicName box="[1106,1247,1119,1145]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechteri">
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<emphasis box="[1106,1247,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">R. schlechteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which is in every way very like
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<taxonomicName box="[1065,1198,1149,1174]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyracea">
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<emphasis box="[1065,1198,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">R. papyracea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and also occurs on the
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<collectingRegion box="[935,994,1181,1207]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Peninsula. The outer bracts of
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<taxonomicName box="[821,958,1211,1236]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyracea">
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|
<emphasis box="[821,958,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">R. papyracea</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
are said to be keeled but they are no more so than those of
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|
<emphasis box="[1102,1248,1241,1268]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="76">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1102,1244,1241,1268]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechteri">R. schlechteri</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The flowering stem is underground at flowering time unlike its relatives in which the stem is usually shortly to well exserted above ground level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |