196 lines
17 KiB
XML
196 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190394" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190394" approvalRequired="356" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="94" approvalRequired_for_treatments="257" checkinTime="1628681682072" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Manning, John C. & Goldblatt, Peter" docDate="2001" docId="03A7676AFFD01E1181C6FE2800D98DDE" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.23.1.59-108.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 23 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Romulea amoena Schltr. ex Bég." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FF9E1F12FFF21E33830CFFF303398B5C" masterDocTitle="the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="59" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1628797433359" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goldblatt, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180119</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD01E1181C6FE2800D98DDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7676AFFD01E1181C6FE2800D98DDE" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection box="[714,1119,474,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[714,1119,474,501]" box="[714,1119,474,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
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<heading box="[714,1119,474,501]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,750,475,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">45.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Schltr. ex Beg." box="[758,1119,474,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,956,474,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Romulea amoena</emphasis>
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Schltr. ex Bég.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[714,1247,532,684]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
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<materialsCitation box="[740,1094,532,557]" collectionCode="M" location="Bot. Jahrb. Syst" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
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<bibCitation box="[740,1057,532,557]" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst" page="334" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" score="144.29617767960897" volume="38" year="1907">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD01E1181C6FE2800D98DDE:8ED180A7FFD01E1181E8FDE700468971" box="[740,895,532,557]" name="Bot. Jahrb. Syst" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Bot. Jahrb. Syst</location>
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38: 334 (1907)
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</bibCitation>
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;
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<collectionCode box="[1068,1094,532,555]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[1097,1113,532,555]" collectionCode="P" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Bot. Jahrb. Syst" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[1097,1113,532,555]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[1124,1218,532,557]" collectionCode="J" location="Vos" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
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de
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<bibCitation author="Vos" box="[1155,1218,532,555]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="194" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD01E1181C6FE2800D98DDE:8ED180A7FFD01E11878FFDE707928977" box="[1155,1195,532,555]" name="Vos" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Vos</location>
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,
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<bibCitation box="[1206,1218,532,555]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="194" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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<collectionCode box="[1206,1218,532,555]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[1228,1243,533,557]" collectionCode="S" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Vos" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[1228,1243,533,557]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[714,1122,558,582]" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Fl." location="Suppl." municipality="African Bot." pageId="34" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[714,838,558,582]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">African Bot.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD01E1181C6FE2800D98DDE:8ED180A7FFD01E11805DFDDD00AB891A" box="[849,914,558,582]" municipality="African Bot." name="Suppl." pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Suppl.</location>
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9: 194 (1972);
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<collectorName box="[1073,1100,558,582]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Fl.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode box="[1107,1122,558,582]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="G, BM, BOL, GRA, K, MO, P, PRE, S, Z" country="South Africa" county="Africa" location="Bokkeveld Mts." municipality="Schlechter" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
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<collectingCounty box="[1133,1191,558,582]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Africa</collectingCounty>
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7(2), fasc. 2: 37 (1983). —
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<typeStatus box="[942,996,583,607]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis box="[1008,1174,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1008,1102,584,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Schlechter</collectingMunicipality>
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10896
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[817,1011,609,633]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD01E1181C6FE2800D98DDE:8ED180A7FFD01E11871FFD9207E3892B" box="[1043,1242,608,633]" country="South Africa" county="Africa" municipality="Schlechter" name="Bokkeveld Mts." pageId="34" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Bokkeveld Mts.</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD01E1181C6FE2800D98DDE:8ED180A7FFD01E1181C6FD89005E89CE" box="[714,871,634,658]" country="South Africa" county="Africa" municipality="Schlechter" name="Papkuilsfontein" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Papkuilsfontein</location>
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, (holo-,
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<collectionCode box="[956,977,634,658]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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; iso-,
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<collectionCode box="[1037,1078,634,657]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">BM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1090,1144,634,658]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[1159,1213,634,658]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1224,1243,634,657]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[714,762,660,684]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[776,792,659,682]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[802,852,660,684]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode box="[865,879,660,684]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[890,909,660,684]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[714,1248,720,1084]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
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Plants
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<quantity box="[822,920,720,747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5-20 cm</quantity>
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high, stem subterranean or reaching
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<quantity box="[810,876,750,777]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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above ground; corms symmetrical, bell-shaped with a circular ridge of fibril clusters. Leaves 3-4, usually all basal, narrowly 4-grooved, c.
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<quantity box="[738,801,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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diam.; outer bracts with narrow or scarcely visible membranous margins, inner bracts with wide colorless or brown-streaked membranous margins. Flowers deep rose-pink to red with black blotches and sometimes stripes in a cream or yellow cup, tepals elliptic to oblanceolate,
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<quantity box="[1132,1247,996,1023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="18.0">18-35 mm</quantity>
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long; filaments
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<quantity box="[890,981,1026,1053]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
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long, anthers
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<quantity box="[1142,1247,1026,1053]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
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long. Flowering: Aug.-Sep.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[714,1247,1118,1605]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName box="[740,918,1119,1145]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
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<emphasis box="[740,918,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Romulea amoena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a striking plant occurring in sandy soils, mostly in rocky places in the Bokkeveld Mts. south of Nieuwoudtville. The large, brilliant red flowers with a cream cup recall those of several other red-flowered species of the Bokkeveld escarpment.
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<taxonomicName box="[1014,1217,1272,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
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<emphasis box="[1014,1217,1272,1299]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Romulea amoena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique in section
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<taxonomicName authority="M.P.de Vos, 1972" authorityName="M.P.de Vos" authorityYear="1972" box="[918,1030,1302,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Aggregatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[918,1030,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Aggregatae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its symmetrical, bell-shaped corm and all other members of the section have oblique corms with a crescentshaped basal ridge. It is allied to
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<taxonomicName box="[1071,1217,1394,1421]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguinalis">
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<emphasis box="[1071,1087,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1102,1217,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">sanguinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in flower colour, leaf anatomy and cytology. Both
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<taxonomicName box="[714,830,1456,1482]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
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<emphasis box="[714,730,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[747,830,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">amoena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[890,1042,1456,1483]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguinalis">
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<emphasis box="[890,906,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[923,1042,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">sanguinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are anomalous in the section in their lack of vascular girders in the leaves and in their chromosome number, suggesting that they be placed in a separate series of section
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<taxonomicName authority="M.P.de Vos, 1972" authorityName="M.P.de Vos" authorityYear="1972" box="[796,906,1578,1604]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Aggregatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[796,906,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">Aggregatae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[741,992,1640,1667]" box="[741,992,1640,1667]" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">
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— Ser.
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<taxonomicName authority="M.P.de Vos, 1972" authorityName="M.P.de Vos" authorityYear="1972" box="[822,992,1640,1666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Aggregatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[822,992,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="93">AGGREGATAE</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |