304 lines
34 KiB
XML
304 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="809D20E05B80BBD35D6F7241D4233680" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1644.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103549" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626285264780" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vogel, Gernot, David, Patrick, Lutz, Mario, Rooijen, Johan Van & Vidal, Nicolas" docDate="2007" docId="002D87BAFFC6FFC8FF58C2AFFB59FF49" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01644p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1644 (1)" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1644.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tropidolaemus philippensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FC14FFC2FFD8FFE9FFCFC170FFC5FF93" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Tropidolaemus wagleri-complex (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae). I. Definition of included taxa and redescription of Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699008470593" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="814A78569A6699CE01661D6C8EE42D7A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="86C347E8607739A1C8DAA1D484BEED22">
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<mods:title id="96385254E1E50B1614DDB661F89AAFF5">Revision of the Tropidolaemus wagleri-complex (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae). I. Definition of included taxa and redescription of Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1A7F34D7A72C8ADD612FFFD0F391373" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26646FEBF44AEBD938B6971EABE3A5FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="216765751CB12E6F0FAD97464F82904E">Vogel, Gernot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCD15630136216D41C0728FBFF2B7B7A">Society for Southeast Asian Herpetology, Im Sand 3, D- 69115 Heidelberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="814056237A91856FC125731DC53C8B59" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CA850D5448F275FF7ABBF017B9FCBD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BAFA7973E03B8FE8AD3CD38CF82E57F9">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64121B4398D647938150F0C3E8965D06">Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602 Taxonomie-collection - Reptiles & Amphibiens, Case postale 30, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 25 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6625148945AC7815B4867496413F55BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5E574DD458538D1AF3B5716BC613CFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C92CB97925FF769173F0C850FE8E35EA">Lutz, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13EB205E1D72804DD55AE5C8E0C52AE8">Zoological Institute of HerpaWorld inc., Paradise Reptile Zoo, 5203 Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BE2ED83D2E718607999C0632879524B0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="48BF4ECE7F018B4F3E58ECF5980989F4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3123FC1918F834CA13401B5FB9248BB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4FABB775FAD30ADA1AC1955D220107B">Rooijen, Johan Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CD0AA6F3B04A1396FDDAFE5AD09A4DB">Da Costastraat 99, 2321 AM Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="2DB08C042140008C99D73A5C22CACB54" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D5D6ED351F7C329B9ABD1D2EAFD7B1BE">Vidal, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="685EC85F70414CAFAD1B733B25E2DD5A">Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7138, Systématique, Evolution, Adaptation, Case Postale 26, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6EB69477F3690FE146D655ABE9E214BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD7CD89F0B09CB6E75CC961A27624FB2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6A8CAF7714A5FD609FCFEBC1293A3952">
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<mods:date id="51DED58547A5BF170FBFC2AC675CD4B7">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="374FF5286C3D9D9EC70041021A688A2E">2007-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A04AD2650DEC4600AEB1404D55826E4F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2577674440A3316EA7B2427057105627">1644</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F12FBCAE46CDAF5D963737B9BF2EB996" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="773E6DC5BFBBF7C7E96B9F5CB45A3278">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="65127EE593CF36DB2949450B067D3878">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="39041201DA514DFA580460B677C0CA5D">40</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="AD5657ACF72EBF1D419FFDD49CF67E1D">https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1644.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B1187706504F02F2245C59AD16301DF0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CEAE0F5F6B21B7A048A83C5D20CF3116" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1644.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06DE1CEEB7CFA713DCAA29340057C173" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="002D87BAFFC6FFC8FF58C2AFFB59FF49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC6FFC8FF58C2AFFB59FF49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/002D87BAFFC6FFC8FF58C2AFFB59FF49" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFC6FFF7FF58C2AFFD4DFC6A" box="[151,648,991,1017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC6FFF7FF58C2AFFD4DFC6A" blockId="30.[151,648,991,1052]" box="[151,648,991,1017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D37381C0FFC6FFF7FF58C2AFFD4DFC6A" bold="true" box="[151,648,991,1017]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFC6FFF7FF58C2AFFD4DFC6A" authority="(Gray, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,648,991,1017]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippensis">
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FF58C2AFFD4DFC6A" bold="true" box="[151,648,991,1017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FF58C2AFFE21FC6A" bold="true" box="[151,484,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tropidolaemus philippensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFC6FFF7FE3BC2AFFDBAFC6A" author="Gray, J. E." box="[500,639,991,1017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref18199" refString="Gray, J. E. (1842) Synopsis of the species of rattle-snakes, or family of Crotalidae. Zoological Miscellany, 1, 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1842">Gray, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFC6FFF7FF58C572FEF1FB8F" box="[151,308,1026,1052]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC6FFF7FF58C572FEF1FB8F" blockId="30.[151,648,991,1052]" box="[151,308,1026,1052]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="10BF2A29FFC6FFF7FF50C572FF3AFB8F" box="[159,255,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-76@31.[151,1436,247,1167]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 25. Holotype of Tropidolaemus philippensis (BMNH 1946.1.17.7). Adult male from Philippines. General view. Photograph by Gernot Vogel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103609/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
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–32)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFC6FFF7FF58C522FE74FA6F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC6FFF7FF58C522FE74FA6F" blockId="30.[151,1436,1106,2012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FF58C522FEFEFBFF" bold="true" box="[151,315,1106,1132]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis. —</emphasis>
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A species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFC6FFF7FD9EC523FCC5FBFF" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[593,768,1107,1132]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FD9EC523FCC5FBFF" box="[593,768,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tropidolaemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, characterized by (1) the internasals separated by 1 or 2 scales; (2) only 6–7 cephalic scales between the middle of the supraoculars at both sexes; (3) 18–19 MSR in both sexes, smooth or weakly keeled; (4) 7–8 SL on each side, or a total number of 15–16 supralabials in both sexes; (5) 0, rarely 1 scale, between 3rd SL and subocular in both sexes; (6) 4–5 scales on the snout in both sexes; (7) a total number of 16–17 infralabials in both sexes; (8) a greenish-turquoise body background coloration in males, seemingly more green in females; (9) dorsal blotches on the body, black with unfilled dorsals so some kind of net is visible; (10) a black or rarely white postocular stripe in both sexes; (11) belly uniform in both sexes; (12) VEN:
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<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC6FFF7FE6AC41AFDECFA17" box="[421,553,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3781999999999996" metricValueMax="3.429" metricValueMin="3.3274" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="133.0" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="131.0">131–135 in</quantity>
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males and
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<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC6FFF7FD61C41AFD3DFA17" box="[686,760,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2766" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="129.0">129 in</quantity>
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the sole available preserved female specimen, SC:
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<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC6FFF7FA9DC41AFF68FA3F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1557" metricValueMax="1.1684" metricValueMin="1.143" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="45.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="45.0">45–46 in</quantity>
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males and
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<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC6FFF7FEFBC4E2FEB5FA3F" box="[308,368,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="44.0">44 in</quantity>
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a female; (13) tail moderate in males and females, with a ratio TaL/TL between 0.143 and 0.155, without sexual dimorphism; (14) occipital scales weekly keeled in males and strongly keeled, like partly raised in females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFC6FFC9FF09C77AFAD8F8E8" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC6FFF7FF09C77AFC20F9DF" blockId="30.[151,1436,1106,2012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FF09C77AFDC3F9B7" bold="true" box="[198,518,1546,1572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description and variation</emphasis>
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. —The maximal known TL is
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<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC6FFF7FCBFC77AFC15F9B7" box="[880,976,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="455.0">455 mm</quantity>
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(SVL
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<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC6FFF7FBD0C77AFB46F9B7" box="[1055,1155,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="390.0">390 mm</quantity>
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, TaL
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<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC6FFF7FB0CC77AFAD2F9B7" box="[1219,1303,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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) for a male (BMNH 1946.1.17.67;
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<typeStatus id="573F880EFFC6FFF7FE66C742FDD0F9DF" box="[425,533,1586,1612]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Our sole available female is not adult.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC6FFF7FF09C72AFD46F84F" blockId="30.[151,1436,1106,2012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Body relatively slender in both sexes, laterally compressed. Head strongly triangular, wide at its base, clearly distinct from the neck (about 1.5 times as broad as the neck), amounting for 6.0–7.5 % of SVL (
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FA83C7F3FA9CF90F" box="[1356,1369,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">x</emphasis>
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= 6.5 %) in males, 6.3 % of SVL in a female, wide at its base, thick and rounded when seen from the side. Snout abruptly truncated, rounded when seen from the side, with a distinct canthus rostralis, rather massive, rounded when seen from above, amounting (in adults) for 26–29 % (
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FC9EC78BFC9BF887" box="[849,862,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">x</emphasis>
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= 28 %) of HL in males and 27 % in a female, or 1.5–1.8 (
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FF30C653FEC9F8AF" box="[255,268,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">x</emphasis>
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= 1.7) times as long as diameter of eye in males and 1.6 times as long as diameter of eye in females, rounded when seen from above. Nostrils small, piercing in the middle of the nasal. Eye average, amounting the distance eye–lip for 1.0–1.4 (
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FDD3C603FDECF81F" box="[540,553,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">x</emphasis>
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= 1.2) times in males and 0.9 time in a female. Tail tapering progressively and prehensile. Ratio TaL/TL:
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<geoCoordinate id="EDB0506BFFC6FFF7FDCFC6EAFD86F827" box="[512,579,1946,1972]" degrees="0.143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="0.143">0.143</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EDB0506BFFC6FFF7FD8CC6EAFD50F827" box="[579,661,1946,1972]" degrees="0.151" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="-0.151">–0.151</geoCoordinate>
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, without any sexual dimorphism. We did not note any ontogenetic variation of this ratio in our small sample.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC7FFF6FF09C1E8FCE4FF21" blockId="31.[198,1136,152,218]" box="[198,801,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DSR: 19-21 – 18-19 – 14-15, not or weekly keeled.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC7FFF6FF09C1B0FBB5FF49" blockId="31.[198,1136,152,218]" box="[198,1136,192,218]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">VEN: 129–135 (plus 1–2 preventrals); SC: 44–46, all paired. Anal shield entire.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DCFB6624FFC7FFF6FF58C5D2FDCAFB48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103609/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,255,1186,1210]" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1167]" targetPageId="31">
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<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC7FFF6FF58C5D2FDCAFB48" blockId="31.[151,1436,1186,1243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC7FFF6FF58C5D2FEEEFB29" bold="true" box="[151,299,1186,1210]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFC7FFF6FE0AC5D2FD35FB2A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[453,752,1186,1209]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippensis">
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC7FFF6FE0AC5D2FD35FB2A" box="[453,752,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tropidolaemus philippensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BMNH 1946.1.17.7). Adult male from Philippines. General view. Photograph by Gernot Vogel.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DCFB6624FFC7FFF6FF58C6CBFDFCF866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103611/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,255,1979,2003]" targetBox="[151,1436,1298,1956]" targetPageId="31">
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<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC7FFF6FF58C6CBFDFCF866" blockId="31.[151,1435,1979,2037]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC7FFF6FF58C6CBFEE3F840" bold="true" box="[151,294,1979,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFC7FFF6FE7BC6CCFD1FF840" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[436,730,1980,2003]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC7FFF6FE7BC6CCFD1FF840" box="[436,730,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tropidolaemus philippensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1946.1.17.7). Adult male from Philippines. General ventral view. Photograph by Gernot Vogel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C1E8FE57FBA0" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Rostral visible from above, about 1.1–1.2 times broader than high, triangular; nasals subrectangular, entire; 1 internasal on each side, rather squat, narrow, about 1.5 times as long as wide; internasals separated by 1 (1/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9E82FD25FFF8FFC9FF01C198FEA7FE91" box="[206,354,232,258]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 2 (4/5) small scales; 2–3 canthal scales, not or barely larger than adjacent snout scales, bordering the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE8FC060FDC2FEBA" box="[320,519,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
; 1 elongate triangular loreal scale between upper preocular and the nasal; 2 elongate upper preoculars above the loreal pit; lower preocular forming the lower margin of loreal pit; 2 postoculars on each side; 1 small, relatively wide, flat supraocular on each side, 1.8–2.0 (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FB4EC010FB4BFEEA" box="[1153,1166,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.9) times as long as wide, 0.8–1.0 (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE83C0F8FE9CFE32" box="[332,345,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.9) times as wide as the internasals, irregularly bordered on their inner margins by the upper head scales; 4–5 (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE60C0C0FE79FE5A" box="[431,444,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 4.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FDC2C0C0FDDDFE5A" box="[525,536,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5) distinctly enlarged scales on upper snout surface on a line between the scales separating the internasals and a line connecting the anterior margins of eyes, rhomboid, strongly keeled and imbricate; 6–8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE4DC370FE4AFD8A" box="[386,399,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 7.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE2FC370FE2EFD8A" box="[480,491,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.6) cephalic scales between the middle of the supraoculars, enlarged, strongly keeled, flat and imbricate; occipital scales larger than cephalic scales, weakly keeled in males but strongly keeled, somewhat raised in some females; temporal scales small, irregular in size, in 3 rows, more or less strongly keeled in both sexes; 1 small, thin, elongated, subocular on each side; 7–8 SL (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FB7BC308FB04FD02" box="[1204,1217,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 7.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FAD6C308FAE1FD02" box="[1305,1316,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.4) on each side (7 SL in only 1/10 occurrences), total number 15–16 (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FC44C3D3FC5DFD2F" box="[907,920,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 15.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FC33C3D3FBC2FD2F" box="[1020,1031,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.4); 1
|
||
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFF8FFC9FBBAC3D0FB45FD3D" attach="left" box="[1141,1152,672,686]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">st</superScript>
|
||
SL short, entirely separated from nasal; 2
|
||
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFF8FFC9FEBAC3BBFE40FD4A" attach="left" box="[373,389,715,729]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">nd</superScript>
|
||
SL short, subrectangular, not bordering the anterior margin of the loreal pit, topped by a prefoveal scale which borders the pit and is either in contact with the nasal in all examined specimens; 3
|
||
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFF8FFC9FAABC385FAB4FC90" attach="left" box="[1380,1393,757,771]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">rd</superScript>
|
||
SL longest but rather short, elongate, 1.5–2.0 (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FD53C251FD6CFCA9" box="[668,681,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FCCCC251FCCBFCA9" box="[771,782,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.2) times as long as high, in contact (9 / 10 occurrences) with the subocular or separated by 1 small scale (1 / 10 occurrences) 4
|
||
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFF8FFC9FB8AC238FB94FCC5" attach="left" box="[1093,1105,840,854]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">th</superScript>
|
||
SL 0.7–0.8 time as high as long, 1.0–1.2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE8DC207FE8AFC03" box="[322,335,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE6FC207FE6EFC03" box="[416,427,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.1) times as high as 3
|
||
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFF8FFC9FD01C203FD1EFC12" attach="left" box="[718,731,883,897]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">rd</superScript>
|
||
SL, either in contact (5 / 10 occurrences) with the subocular or separated by 1 (5 / 10 occurrences) small scale; 8 – 9 IL (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FC98C2EFFCA1FC2B" box="[855,868,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 8.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FC78C2EFFC07FC2B" box="[951,962,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.3) on each side, total number 16–17 (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FF6EC2B9FF6BFC71" box="[161,174,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 16.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FEDDC2B9FED8FC71" box="[274,285,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5), strongly keeled; scales of the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFF8FFC9FD25C2B6FD30FC47" attach="left" box="[746,757,966,980]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">st</superScript>
|
||
pair longitudinally in contact at the exception of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9E82FD25FFF8FFC9FAF0C2B9FF09FB98" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, first two pairs only in contact with anterior chin shields; 5 rows of strongly keeled gular scales on each side in all specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C531FEB5FB10" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">This species does not show clear sexual dimorphism in coloration and pattern. There is no ontogenetic variation in males.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C5E1FAD0F980" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">In life and in preservative, in males, the body and tail are bluish-green or turquoise, whereas they are more green or yellowish-green in females, with 27 to 36 irregular black vertical crossbars. These are 1 scale wide at the base and 2 or 3 scales wide on the vertebral row. The scales in the stripes are centered with the ground colour of the body. Sometimes there are rhombic markings instead of the stripes. The scales in these markings are centered green or yellowish green. The scales between these markings or bands may have dark margins. These are getting darker on the vertebral line. The dorsal and lateral head surface is in the colour of the body with all scales having dark margins. This is also true, although to a lesser extent, for most of the upper labials and the venter of the head, which is yellow in ground colour. Some of the scales of the venter surface of the head have a turquoise speckling. The belly is a bit lighter than the ground colour with several ventrals having dark margins. These may be present only on one lateral half of the scales or may be totally absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C751FBC0F918" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">On the tail there are about 8 to 10 ill defined dark bands, also centered in the ground colour. All the scales on the tail have more or less dark margins, except on the tip which may be uniform light or uniform black. The subcaudals are turquoise to yellow and may or may not have dark margins.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C7E9FB92F948" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FF09C7E9FE79F920" bold="true" box="[198,444,1689,1715]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
.—This species does not show any clear sexual dimorphism, in contrast to the two other taxa discussed above. There is not even clear difference in the ratio TaL/TL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C799FF30F8C0" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Males do not show ontogenetic shift in coloration. The two available females, including a living specimen, suggest a rather green or yellowish-green coloration in females vs. turquoise in males. For details, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C5060317FFF8FFC9FF58C649FF35F8C0" box="[151,240,1849,1875]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,241,1433,1457]" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison of colouration characters in the Tropidolaemus wagleri group." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C611FAD8F8E8" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" box="[198,1309,1889,1915]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FF09C611FEFFF8E8" bold="true" box="[198,314,1889,1915]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Range.—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFF8FFC9FEF4C611FE7AF8E8" box="[315,447,1889,1915]" name="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Known only from southern and western parts of the island of Mindanao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFF8FFC8FF09C6F9FB59FF49" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC8FF09C6F9FB59FF49" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1180,152,218]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FF09C6F9FE3BF830" bold="true" box="[198,510,1929,1955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Materials (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9E82FD25FFF8FFC9FE98C6F9FE33F830" box="[343,502,1929,1955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC9FDECC6F9FC56F830" box="[547,915,1929,1955]" country="Philippines" location="Mindanao Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FDECC6F9FD6AF830" bold="true" box="[547,687,1929,1955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFF8FFC9FDECC6F9FD6AF830" box="[547,687,1929,1955]" name="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8D5B6077FFF8FFC9FD0AC6F9FC56F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC6FFC8FF58C2AFFB59FF49:8D5B6077FFF8FFC9FD0AC6F9FC56F830" box="[709,915,1929,1955]" country="Philippines" name="Mindanao Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mindanao Island</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC9FC65C6F9FED1F858" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Philippines" location="The Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFF8FFC9FC65C6F9FBA0F830" box="[938,1125,1929,1955]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.17.67, “
|
||
<location id="8D5B6077FFF8FFC9FB03C6F9FA57F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC6FFC8FF58C2AFFB59FF49:8D5B6077FFF8FFC9FB03C6F9FA57F830" box="[1228,1426,1929,1955]" country="Philippines" name="The Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The Philippines</location>
|
||
” (
|
||
<typeStatus id="573F880EFFF8FFC9FF50C6C1FEC9F858" box="[159,268,1969,1995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. -
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC9FEF8C6C1FD82F858" box="[311,583,1969,1995]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Philippines" location="Davao" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EE95AE69FFF8FFC9FEF8C6C1FEB5F858" box="[311,368,1969,1995]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
SU-7265,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFF8FFC9FE37C6C1FD82F858" box="[504,583,1969,1995]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Davao</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC9FD99C6C1FC5BF858" box="[598,926,1969,1995]" collectorName="Province" country="Philippines" location="Davao del Sur" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao del Sur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="2571537AFFF8FFC9FD99C6C1FD7BF858" box="[598,702,1969,1995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Province</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFF8FFC9FD22C6C1FC5BF858" box="[749,926,1969,1995]" country="Philippines" name="Davao del Sur" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Davao del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. -
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC9FC0EC6C1FA52F858" box="[961,1431,1969,1995]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Philippines" location="Zamboanga Province" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="FMNH 68902" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFF8FFC9FC0EC6C1FBA8F858" box="[961,1133,1969,1995]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">FMNH 68902</specimenCode>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFF8FFC9FB49C6C1FA4BF858" box="[1158,1422,1969,1995]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zamboanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC9FF58C6A9FE23F860" box="[151,486,2009,2035]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Philippines" location="Cotabato" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="FMNH 124297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Cotabato" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFF8FFC9FF58C6A9FE94F860" box="[151,337,2009,2035]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">FMNH 124297</specimenCode>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFF8FFC9FEA5C6A9FE19F860" box="[362,476,2009,2035]" country="Philippines" name="South Cotabato" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cotabato</collectingRegion>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. -
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC8FDC6C6A9FEE4FF21" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Philippines" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" location="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MNHN 4064" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFF8FFC9FDC6C6A9FD6EF860" box="[521,683,2009,2035]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN 4064</specimenCode>
|
||
, “Samboangan, île Mindanao (archipel des
|
||
<location id="8D5B6077FFF8FFC9FB72C6A9FA8DF860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC6FFC8FF58C2AFFB59FF49:8D5B6077FFF8FFC9FB72C6A9FA8DF860" box="[1213,1352,2009,2035]" country="Philippines" name="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Philippines</location>
|
||
)”, now
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFF9FFC8FF58C1E8FEE4FF21" box="[151,289,152,178]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF9FFC8FEE7C1E8FB52FF49" collectorName="Peninsula. To" country="Philippines" location="Vogel" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="2571537AFFF9FFC8FEE7C1E8FF20FF49" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Peninsula. To</collectorName>
|
||
this material, we add a living specimen, a female, depicted in
|
||
<location id="8D5B6077FFF9FFC8FC0FC1B0FBC1FF49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC6FFC8FF58C2AFFB59FF49:8D5B6077FFF9FFC8FC0FC1B0FBC1FF49" box="[960,1028,192,218]" country="Philippines" name="Vogel" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Vogel</location>
|
||
(2006: 131)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |