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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.78.11640" ID-PMC="PMC5543273" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-78-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC29346FF8F3E35FF990566FFB09B09" ID-PubMed="28781550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576379" ModsDocID="1314-2003-78-23" checkinTime="1490339280077" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Shaoxiong, Liu, Linjian, Huang, Xiaofang, Zhu, Yuye &amp; Xu, Yanqin" docDate="2017" docId="C1B08F48825F43FD74B4833476519EC8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 78: 23-36" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 78" docPubDate="2017-03-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.78.11640" docTitle="Epimedium platypetalum K. I. Meyer" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFC29346FF8F3E35FF990566FFB09B09" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFC29346FF8F3E35FF990566FFB09B09" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of three Chinese spurless species of genus Epimedium L. (Berberidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668141939816" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of three Chinese spurless species of genus Epimedium L. (Berberidaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Shaoxiong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Linjian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huang, Xiaofang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhu, Yuye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Yanqin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yqxu1980@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-03-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>78</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>23</mods:start>
<mods:end>36</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.78.11640</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.78.11640</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-78-23</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC29346FF8F3E35FF990566FFB09B09</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576379</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127886025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1B08F48825F43FD74B4833476519EC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1B08F48825F43FD74B4833476519EC8" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName LSID="C1B08F48-825F-43FD-74B4-833476519EC8" authority="K. I. Meyer" authorityName="K. I. Meyer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium platypetalum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platypetalum">Epimedium platypetalum K. I. Meyer</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of E. ecalcaratum, E. platypetalum, and E. campanulatum. A-B Flower of E. ecalcaratum C Rhizome of E. ecalcaratum D Morphology of E. ecalcaratum E-F Flower of E. platypetalum G Rhizome of E. platypetalum H Morphology of E. platypetalum I-J Flower of E. campanulatum K Rhizome of E. campanulatum L Morphology of E. campanulatum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.78.11640.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/128178" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Figs 2E-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Population variation of leaves morphology in E. ecalcaratum, E. platypetalum, and E. campanulatum. A-G E. ecalcaratum H-L E. platypetalum M-Q E. campanulatum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.78.11640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/128179" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">, 3H-L</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium platypetalum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platypetalum">Epimedium platypetalum</taxonomicName>
K. I. Meyer, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih., 12: 380. 1922. Type: China. Sichuan: Wenchuan, alt. 1600 m,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Limpricht 1386</emphasis>
(Syntypes, WRSLE, WU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Flowering stem 25-35 cm long. Rhizome thin, short or long-creeping, 1-3 mm in diameter. Leaves basal and cauline, trifoliolate; leaflets subrounded, ca. 4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 cm, apex rounded, base deeply cordate with regularly rounded lobes, terminal leaflet with equal rounded lobes, lateral leaflets oblique with outer lobe large and rounded, inner lobe smaller and rounded, margin spinose-serrate, abaxially pilose. Flowering stem with 1 trifoliolate (rarely 5-foliolate) leaves, sometimes 2 opposite trifoliolate leaves, occasionally 2 opposite unifoliolate leaves. Inflorescence raceme, 2-6-flowered, 7-12 cm long, almost glabrous. Flowers ca. 10 mm in diameter, yellow, pedicels 0.5-1 cm long, glandular hairs. Outer sepals 4, green, triangular-lanceolate, ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm. Inner sepals 4, purple-red, ovate, ca. 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5 mm. Petals 4, yellow, spurless, ca. 6-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm, oblong, apex rounded. Stamens ca. 3 mm; anthers yellow, ca. 2 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="990165" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.78.11640.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/128179" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Population variation of leaves morphology in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. ecalcaratum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ecalcaratum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">E. ecalcaratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. platypetalum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="platypetalum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">E. platypetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. campanulatum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="campanulatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">E. campanulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">A-G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. ecalcaratum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ecalcaratum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">E. ecalcaratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">H-L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. platypetalum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="platypetalum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">E. platypetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">M-Q</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. campanulatum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="campanulatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">E. campanulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium platypetalum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platypetalum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Epimedium platypetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Sichuan and Shanxi, often on mountain slopes with elevations ranging from 1300 m to 2800 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium platypetalum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platypetalum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Epimedium platypetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from April to May, and fruits from May to June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="iucn red list category">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">IUCN Red List category.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium platypetalum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platypetalum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Epimedium platypetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be designated as Vulnerable (VU) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K." pageId="9" pageNumber="32" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B6" refString="IUCN, 2015. The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2015.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U.K., http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2015.4" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2015">IUCN 2015</bibRefCitation>
), because of habitat destruction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" collectorName="Maoxian, S. Y, Nanjiang, B. L, Guo A" country="China" location="Sichuan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>
Maoxian,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">S. Y. Chen 5210</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(NAS).
<collectorName>
Nanjiang,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
B. L.
<collectorName>Guo A</collectorName>
56
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(IMD)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="E84009, E84010, E84052" collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" collectorName="Nanzheng, J. X, Lv, Y. P, X. F. Zhuo, S. X. Liu, J. X. Zhu, L. J. Liu" country="China" location="Shanxi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanxi">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shanxi">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>
Nanzheng,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
J.X.
<collectorName>Lv, Y.P</collectorName>
. Lv &amp;
<collectorName>X.F. Zhuo</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/E84009">E84009</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(PE),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/E84010">E84010</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
(PE),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/E84052">E84052</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
(PE),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<collectorName>S.X. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J.X. Zhu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>L.J. Liu</collectorName>
2016020
</emphasis>
(JXCM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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