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<document id="FB94E9DDF2D29D81C7161B92088AD955" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="534e3106-2d37-4f90-98c7-fe3fab66dc7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461086118176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, Ian M. &amp; Goodger, Kim F. M." docDate="2009" docId="03933018FFC3FFB8C18BFE55FB461CA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02127p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dacus (Leptoxyda) brunnalis White &amp; Goodger, 2009, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFAA4860FFD0FFABC11CFF99FFA91A64" masterDocTitle="African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698588131938" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3620BA9610F6F8032AC56509AE016A37">African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C151D9A950F384A69A7AFE68A4A52523">White, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7736388672B7AB8BD711E8E750BA408F">Goodger, Kim F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2A204A8039F82C591ACB20414B652B83">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="22021E909A273BCA6DB0D583128F92E8">2127</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03933018FFC3FFB8C18BFE55FB461CA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933018FFC3FFB8C18BFE55FB461CA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933018FFC3FFB8C18BFE55FB461CA4" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC3FFB8C18BFE55FEEE186D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC3FFB8C18BFE55FD931B81" blockId="19.[151,570,459,521]" box="[151,570,459,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0CD3662FFC3FFB8C18BFE55FD931B81" bold="true" box="[151,570,459,486]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C18BFE55FD931B81" bold="true" box="[151,570,459,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC3FFB8C18BFE55FE511B82" box="[151,504,459,486]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnalis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Leptoxyda">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C18BFE55FF4D1B82" bold="true" box="[151,228,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C1E8FE55FED81B82" bold="true" box="[244,369,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leptoxyda</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C09FFE55FE511B82" bold="true" box="[387,504,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">brunnalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE067FFC3FFB8C0E3FE52FD931B81" box="[511,570,459,485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC3FFB8C18BFE76FEEE186D" blockId="19.[151,570,459,521]" box="[151,327,494,521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="13019D8BFFC3FFB8C18BFE76FEEA186D" box="[151,323,494,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 44" captionStartId="20.[151,273,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,197,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,197,1905]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 39 44. Dacus (Leptoxyda) brunnalis sp. n., holotype male. 39. Mesonotum, dorsal view. 40. Abdomen, dorsal view. 41. Head, anterior view. 42. Thorax, left lateral view. 43. Legs, left lateral view; fore, mid, hind. 44. Wing, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274932/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figures 39
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C00FFE77FE8B186C" bold="true" box="[275,290,494,520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
44
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC3FFB8C18BFDA2FA2B18C7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC3FFB8C18BFDA2FA2B18C7" blockId="19.[151,1437,571,1728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C18BFDA2FEB31831" bold="true" box="[151,282,571,597]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC3FFB8C057FDA5FD6C1832" authority="Coquillett, 1901" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1901" box="[331,709,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lounsburyii">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C057FDA5FE531831" box="[331,506,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. lounsburyii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFC3FFB8C31DFDA5FD6C1832" author="Coquillett" box="[513,709,572,598]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1901 [dated 1902]) New Diptera from southern Africa. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1901">Coquillett, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
except:
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C230FDA5FC221831" box="[812,907,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutellum with a narrow basal dark margin (fig. 39).
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C018FDFAFEE11818" box="[260,328,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wing.</emphasis>
Cells bc slightly coloured (almost as dark as costal band); wing other than costal band and anal streak with a brownish tint, darkening posteriorly (fig. 44).
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C253FD10FC2718C6" box="[847,910,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore- and midfemora bicoloured (fig. 43).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC3FFB8C1DAFD29FDFC1FD5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC3FFB8C1DAFD29FDFC1FD5" blockId="19.[151,1437,571,1728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C1DAFD29FEF618AE" bold="true" box="[198,351,688,714]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C074FD29FE3E18AD" box="[360,407,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Size</emphasis>
. Medium, wing length,
<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFC3FFB8C3A7FD29FCB218AE" box="[699,795,688,714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C234FD29FCCE18AD" box="[808,871,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
(fig. 41). Pedicel+first flagellomere not longer than ptilinal suture. Face, antennal furrow with a dark spot; tear-drop shaped; occupying almost whole width and lower have of furrow. Frons, frontal setae 2, orbital setae 1.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C28DFD67FC4F1973" box="[913,998,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thorax</emphasis>
(figs 39, 42). Scutum predominantly dark red-brown, with a black mark anterior to notopleural xanthine and mesal of lateral vitta; postpronotal lobe yellow; notopleural callus yellow; notopleural xanthine wedge shaped (connected to notopleural callus); lateral (narrow) and medial postsutural vittae present. Scutellum without any dark patterning (except for narrow basal dark margin). Anepisternum with a stripe from notopleural callus to katepisternum; extended as a broad xanthine on katepisternum. Laterotergal xanthine confined to katatergite.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C568FC26FA8E19BC" box="[1140,1319,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thoracic setae</emphasis>
. Anterior notopleural seta present; anterior supra-alar seta absent.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C24AFC7FFC3C199B" box="[854,917,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wing</emphasis>
(fig. 44). Basal cell bc without an almost complete covering of microtrichia; cell c with more than 75% covering of microtrichia; cell bm without microtrichia. Narrow subbasal raised section of cell br with extensive covering of microtrichia. Crossvein R- M beyond middle of cell dm. Costal band complete; deep, extending to vein R4+5 before wing apex; apically expanded into a large spot, reaching below vein M, and starts before end of vein R2+3. Anal streak present (colour extending beyond cell bcu). Cells bc and c slightly coloured (almost as dark as costal band). Without any crossbanding. Remainder of wing with a brownish tint, darkening posteriorly.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C595FB4AFB6B1E88" box="[1161,1218,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Legs</emphasis>
(fig. 43). Femora bicoloured (pale basally and red-brown in apical two-thirds to three quarters, dorsally; more extensively redbrown ventrally).
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C06EFAB8FE4A1F5E" box="[370,483,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abdomen</emphasis>
(fig. 40). Predominantly red-brown to fuscous, paler apically on tergite II and submedially on terga IV
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C0A7FADEFE631F05" bold="true" box="[443,458,1351,1377]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
V; terga I
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C320FADEFDE21F05" bold="true" box="[572,587,1351,1377]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
V with a medial black stripe; shape as
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC3FFB8C53DFAD1FB791F05" box="[1057,1232,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lounsburyii">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C53DFAD1FB791F05" box="[1057,1232,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. lounsburyii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Tergites I
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C44DFADEFAC91F05" bold="true" box="[1361,1376,1351,1377]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
V all fused.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C1F0FAF7FE851FE3" box="[236,300,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
. Tergite III with pecten, dense microtrichia adjacent end A1+Cu2; hindtibia preapical pad apparently absent.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C06FFA01FE621FD5" box="[371,459,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC3FFB8C1DAFA27FB501FBC" box="[198,1273,1470,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC3FFB8C1DAFA27FB501FBC" blockId="19.[151,1437,571,1728]" box="[198,1273,1470,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C1DAFA27FEFA1FBC" bold="true" box="[198,339,1470,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
Descriptive name for the brown (
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C3FCFA27FCE41FB3" box="[736,845,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">brunneus</emphasis>
) colour over most of the wing (
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C5DFFA27FB411FB3" box="[1219,1256,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ala</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC3FFB8C1DAFA7DFB541F9B" box="[198,1277,1508,1535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC3FFB8C1DAFA7DFB541F9B" blockId="19.[151,1437,571,1728]" box="[198,1277,1508,1535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C1DAFA7DFE921F9A" bold="true" box="[198,315,1508,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54813FACFFC3FFB8C05EFA7CFE061F9B" box="[322,431,1509,1535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFC3FFB8C0E2FA7CFD021F9B" box="[510,683,1509,1535]" name="Cameroon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
: Mbalmayo,
<date id="FF84A7CEFFC3FFB8C25FFA7CFC371F9B" box="[835,926,1509,1535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-09">ix.2004</date>
, cue lure, M. Tindo (
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFC3FFB8C58FFA7CFB591F9B" box="[1171,1264,1509,1535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MRAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC3FFB8C1DAF992FB461CA4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC3FFB8C1DAF992FB461CA4" blockId="19.[151,1437,571,1728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C1DAF992FEE91C41" bold="true" box="[198,320,1547,1573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
Closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC3FFB8C0D0F995FC961C41" authority="Graham, 1910" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1910" box="[460,831,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscovittatus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C0D0F995FD2E1C41" box="[460,647,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. fuscovittatus</emphasis>
Graham, 1910
</taxonomicName>
, but differing from that species in the laterotergal xanthine being restricted to the katatergite and the longer narrower lateral vitta. Curiously, there is no indication of a raised tubercle near the apex of the male hind tibia, as normally seen in species with a pecten; however, there is flat area on which the setulae are finer than those on the rest of the tibia. The only other African species known to have a pecten but no hindtibia tubercle is
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC3FFB8C2ADF93FFB421CA4" authority="Munro, 1984" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1984" box="[945,1259,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notalaxus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC3FFB8C2ADF93FFBEE1CDB" box="[945,1095,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. notalaxus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFC3FFB8C552F93FFB421CA4" author="Munro" box="[1102,1259,1702,1728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="49" refString="Munro, H. K. (1984) A taxonomic treatise on the Dacidae (Tephritoidea, Diptera) of Africa. Entomology Memoirs, Republic of South Africa, Department of Agriculture, 61, 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1984">Munro, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>