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<document id="21E13AC1440B0E9EF1519462DB45CAF8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.296.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689917" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725503462062" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Braz, Denise Monte &amp; Monteiro, Reinaldo" docDate="2017" docId="8D738787617C0F46FF4C1C18FD13FD44" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.296.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 296 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.296.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Staurogyne trinitensis Leonard 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="714AFFFF615D0F64FFC41E6CFFD1FFF5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of Staurogyne (Nelsonioideae, Acanthaceae) in the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1725504041023" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="32935E048DE796A4E9DBA075CA5CF1C7">Taxonomic Revision of Staurogyne (Nelsonioideae, Acanthaceae) in the Neotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5EA296F5DAA2501566EE06F26FB7495">Braz, Denise Monte</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="17944DE75F28643951582D04263F788D">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, Km 7, Caixa Postal 74541, 23890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A04191689A68FA6F35CDC52ECACC4375">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9B6B0774785CDEE0C01BF41DD01C44DD">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8D738787617C0F46FF4C1C18FD13FD44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D738787617C0F46FF4C1C18FD13FD44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D738787617C0F46FF4C1C18FD13FD44" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="4DC0651A617C0F45FF4C1C18FAB8FD44" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="05653691617C0F45FF4C1C18FAB8FD44" blockId="33.[136,1451,626,689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FF4C1C18FF7AFD78" bold="true" box="[136,171,628,653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C2DA4D12617C0F45FF761C1EFD74FD78" ID-CoL="4ZMB5" authority="Leonard (1937: 401)" authorityName="Leonard" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1937" box="[178,677,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Staurogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinitensis">
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FF761C1EFE60FD79" bold="true" box="[178,433,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Staurogyne trinitensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5B23CCC617C0F45FE7D1C18FD74FD78" box="[441,677,628,653]" collectingDate="1866-04-05" collectionCode="TRIN" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Type" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="NY 115009" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Arima" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="614B4B60617C0F45FE7D1C18FD74FD78" author="Leonard, E. C." box="[441,677,628,653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="398 - 402" refId="ref32431" refString="Leonard, E. C. (1937) Notes on the genus Staurogyne. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 27: 398 - 402." type="journal article" year="1937">Leonard (1937: 401)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="0005604A617C0F45FD6B1C18FD3AFD78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D738787617C0F46FF4C1C18FD13FD44:0005604A617C0F45FD6B1C18FD3AFD78" box="[687,747,628,653]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Type" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Arima">Type</location>
:
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<collectingCountry id="7DCD7601617C0F45FCCF1C18FB82FD78" box="[779,1107,628,653]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C71EF873617C0F45FB981C18FB79FD78" box="[1116,1192,628,653]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Arima</collectingRegion>
: &quot;onthe road to Carone State,
<collectingRegion id="C71EF873617C0F45FF081CF4FEC7FD44" box="[204,278,664,689]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Arima</collectingRegion>
, Trindad,
<date id="71641051617C0F45FE421CF4FDF0FD44" box="[390,545,664,689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1866-04-05">
<collectingDate id="6120E9B9617C0F45FE421CF4FDF0FD44" box="[390,545,664,689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1866-04-05">April 5, 1866</collectingDate>
</date>
&quot;, unknown collector s.n. (
<typeStatus id="DA618833617C0F45FC871CF4FC7AFD44" box="[835,939,664,689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="557C9EEA617C0F45FC711CF4FB91FD44" box="[949,1088,664,689]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">NY 115009</specimenCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="DA618833617C0F45FB8B1CF4FB75FD44" box="[1103,1188,664,689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: TRIN). (
<figureCitation id="9DE12A14617C0F45FACB1CF4FAB1FD44" box="[1295,1376,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1686,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,795,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-237@33.[151,1436,785,1660]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Staurogyne trinitensis. A.Flowering branch. B. Flower and bracteoles. C. Bract and bracteole. D. Calyx. E. Anther in dorsal view. F. Staminode. G. Corolla lobes. H. Stigma in lateral view. (from Steyermark 88389)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689967/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DC0651A617C0F46FF4C1C8EFAF8FF28" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="05653691617C0F45FF4C1C8EFB2DFD02" blockId="33.[136,1276,738,759]" box="[136,1276,738,759]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25CA11BF617C0F45FF4C1C8EFB2DFD02" box="[136,1276,738,759]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="847B1080617C0F45FF4C1C8EFD9DFD02" author="Bremekamp, C. E. B." box="[136,588,738,759]" page=")" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="C2DA4D12617C0F45FF4C1C8EFD9DFD02" ID-CoL="4ZMB8" authority="Bremekamp (1938: 144)" authorityName="Bremekamp" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1938" box="[136,588,738,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Staurogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versteegii">
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FF4C1C8EFE89FD02" box="[136,344,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Staurogyne versteegii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="614B4B60617C0F45FE9A1C8EFD9DFD02" author="Bremekamp, C. E. B." box="[350,588,738,759]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="130 - 174" refId="ref31652" refString="Bremekamp, C. E. B. (1938) Notes on the Acanthaceae of Surinam. Recueil des Travaux Botaniques Neerlandais 35: 130 - 174." type="journal article" year="1938">Bremekamp (1938: 144)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FD481C8EFD75FD02" bold="true" box="[652,676,738,759]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7DCD7601617C0F45FD601C8EFCF4FD02" box="[676,805,738,759]" name="Suriname" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
.
<date id="71641051617C0F45FCE81C8EFC78FD02" box="[812,937,738,759]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1903-08">August 1903</date>
,
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FC771C8EFBB7FD02" box="[947,1126,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G.M. Versteeg 109</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="DA618833617C0F45FBB61C8EFB1AFD02" box="[1138,1227,738,759]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: U!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="51A56619617C0F45FF4C18FAFC3BF93A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689967/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[136,229,1686,1707]" targetBox="[151,1416,795,1647]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="05653691617C0F45FF4C18FAFC3BF93A" blockId="33.[136,1452,1686,1743]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FF4C18FAFED8F95E" bold="true" box="[136,265,1686,1707]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C2DA4D12617C0F45FECB18FAFE30F95E" authorityName="Leonard" authorityYear="1937" box="[271,481,1686,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Staurogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinitensis">
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FECB18FAFE30F95E" box="[271,481,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Staurogyne trinitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.Flowering branch. B. Flower and bracteoles. C. Bract and bracteole. D. Calyx. E. Anther in dorsal view. F. Staminode. G. Corolla lobes. H. Stigma in lateral view. (from
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FCE918D6FC0DF93A" box="[813,988,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Steyermark 88389</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="05653691617C0F46FF4C1893FAF8FF28" blockId="33.[136,1452,1791,2068]" lastBlockId="34.[136,1452,160,689]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FF4C1893FEFAF8ED" box="[136,299,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Creeping herb</emphasis>
, branched, densely pilose with simple trichomes.
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FCA31893FC67F8ED" box="[871,950,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="C2229B74617C0F45FC7B1893FBCEF8ED" box="[959,1055,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">
4
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FC09196DFC0CF8E2" box="[973,989,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
6 mm
</quantity>
long; blade suborbicular to broad-ovate, 1.2
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FF311949FED4F8CE" box="[245,261,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
2.2 ×
<quantity id="C2229B74617C0F45FE81194FFE17F8C9" box="[325,454,1827,1852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.7">
0.7
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FEAC1949FEA9F8CE" box="[360,376,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
1.6 cm
</quantity>
, apex acute to broad-acute, base ovate to abruptly cuneate, sparsely simple pilose on both surfaces.
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FF31192BFE5AF895" box="[245,395,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Inflorescence</emphasis>
in dense, terminal, subcapitate, bracteate spike, 0.8
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FC241925FC21F8AA" box="[992,1008,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
1.0 cm long, sessile; flowers opposite; rachis, bracts and bracteoles with sparse simple trichomes; bracts and bracteoles green, bract broad-elliptic to elliptic-ovate, 7
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FF2619FDFF23F852" box="[226,242,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
12 ×
<quantity id="C2229B74617C0F45FEEB19E3FE76F85D" box="[303,423,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.7">
2.7
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FE9619FDFEB3F852" box="[338,354,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
7 mm
</quantity>
, slightly 1-nerved, bracteoles elliptic,4.3
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FCB119FDFC54F852" box="[885,901,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
5.7 ×
<quantity id="C2229B74617C0F45FC0D19E3FB86F85D" box="[969,1111,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">
1.2
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FC2819FDFC2DF852" box="[1004,1020,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
1.3 mm
</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FBA719E3FB6EF85D" box="[1123,1215,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile; calyx green, sparsely simple pilose, rare glandular, non-ciliate, posterior segment 4
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FC7319D9FC16F83E" box="[951,967,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
5.9 ×
<quantity id="C2229B74617C0F45FBCB19DFFB59F839" box="[1039,1160,1971,1996]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">
0.8
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FBF619D9FB93F83E" box="[1074,1090,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
1 mm
</quantity>
, 3-nerved, lateral pair of segments 3.4
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FEDE19B5FEFBF81A" box="[282,298,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
5 × 0, 4
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FEBB19B5FE5EF81A" box="[383,399,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
<quantity id="C2229B74617C0F45FE4B19BBFE37F805" box="[399,486,2007,2032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, anterior pair of segments 3.8
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FCF619B5FC93F81A" box="[818,834,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
5 ×
<quantity id="C2229B74617C0F45FCA919BBFC29F805" box="[877,1016,2007,2032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">
0.4
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FC5419B5FC71F81A" box="[912,928,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
0.5 mm
</quantity>
; corolla white,
<quantity id="C2229B74617C0F45FB6019BBFAFDF805" box="[1188,1324,2007,2032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.3">
6.3
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7.2 mm
</quantity>
long, basal tube
<quantity id="C2229B74617C0F45FF071997FEF4F7E1" box="[195,293,2043,2068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FF151991FF30F7E6" box="[209,225,2045,2067]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
5 mm
</quantity>
long, anterior lobe
<quantity id="C2229B74617C0F45FDCA1997FD54F7E1" box="[526,645,2043,2068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">
1.7
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617C0F45FDF51991FD90F7E6" box="[561,577,2045,2067]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
2 mm
</quantity>
long, externally with sparse glandular trichomes, internally glabrous; posterior stamens
<quantity id="C2229B74617F0F46FE901ECCFE0CFF4C" box="[340,477,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">
2.3
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FEB31ECEFE56FF4D" box="[375,391,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35"></emphasis>
2.7 mm
</quantity>
long, anterior stamens
<quantity id="C2229B74617F0F46FD271ECCFC86FF4C" box="[739,855,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.4">
2.4
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FCC21ECEFCC7FF4D" box="[774,790,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35"></emphasis>
3 mm
</quantity>
long, staminode
<quantity id="C2229B74617F0F46FBDC1ECCFB70FF4C" box="[1048,1185,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">
0.3
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FBFF1ECEFB9AFF4D" box="[1083,1099,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35"></emphasis>
0.4 mm
</quantity>
long; ovules 24
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FA911ECEFAB4FF4D" box="[1365,1381,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35"></emphasis>
25 per locule, posterior lobe of the stigma deeply concave.
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FD151EA8FCFCFF28" box="[721,813,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Capsule</emphasis>
4.7
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FC931EAAFCB6FF29" box="[855,871,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35"></emphasis>
4.8 ×
<quantity id="C2229B74617F0F46FC631EA8FC2EFF28" box="[935,1023,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, sparsely glandular pilose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DC0651A617F0F46FF791E84FDA7FE64" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="05653691617F0F46FF791E84FDA7FE64" blockId="34.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FF791E84FE0DFEF4" bold="true" box="[189,476,232,257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5B23CCC617F0F46FE181E84FA79FEF4" box="[476,1448,232,257]" collectingDate="1911-05" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Hoehne &amp; Mildbread" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCountry id="7DCD7601617F0F46FE181E84FD94FEF4" box="[476,581,232,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C71EF873617F0F46FD941E84FD36FEF4" box="[592,743,232,257]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
: without locality,
<date id="71641051617F0F46FC751E84FBF4FEF4" box="[945,1061,232,257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1911-05">
<collectingDate id="6120E9B9617F0F46FC751E84FBF4FEF4" box="[945,1061,232,257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1911-05">May 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FBF61E84FAB5FEF4" box="[1074,1380,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="A82F5347617F0F46FBF61E84FB58FEF4" box="[1074,1161,232,257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hoehne</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A82F5347617F0F46FB6B1E84FAF5FEF4" box="[1199,1316,232,257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mildbread</collectorName>
4225
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="63CBAE54617F0F46FAB11E84FA4EFEF4" box="[1397,1439,232,257]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B5B23CCC617F0F46FF4C1F60FC04FED0" box="[136,981,268,293]" collectingDate="1824-07" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Poiteau" country="Guyana" location="Without" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="7DCD7601617F0F46FF4C1F60FED3FED0" box="[136,258,268,293]" name="Guyana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="0005604A617F0F46FEC91F60FEB9FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D738787617C0F46FF4C1C18FD13FD44:0005604A617F0F46FEC91F60FEB9FED0" box="[269,360,268,293]" country="Guyana" name="Without" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Without</location>
locality,
<date id="71641051617F0F46FE141F60FD93FED0" box="[464,578,268,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1824-07">
<collectingDate id="6120E9B9617F0F46FE141F60FD93FED0" box="[464,578,268,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1824-07">July 1824</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FD8A1F60FD02FED0" box="[590,723,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="A82F5347617F0F46FD8A1F60FD74FED0" box="[590,677,268,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Poiteau</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="63CBAE54617F0F46FD201F60FD2DFED0" box="[740,764,268,293]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
). TRINIDADAND
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B5B23CCC617F0F46FC181F60FECBFEBC" collectionCode="BM, K" collectorName="Fendler" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Trinidad" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="7DCD7601617F0F46FC181F60FB85FED0" box="[988,1108,268,293]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="0005604A617F0F46FB9B1F60FB12FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D738787617C0F46FF4C1C18FD13FD44:0005604A617F0F46FB9B1F60FB12FED0" box="[1119,1219,268,293]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Trinidad" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Trinidad</location>
: “1877-80”,
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FA971F60FF63FEBC" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="A82F5347617F0F46FA971F60FA7DFED0" box="[1363,1452,268,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fendler</collectorName>
532
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="63CBAE54617F0F46FF041F5CFF3EFEBC" box="[192,239,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="63CBAE54617F0F46FF3D1F5CFEC0FEBC" box="[249,273,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B5B23CCC617F0F46FEE71F5CFC15FEBC" box="[291,964,304,329]" collectingDate="1972-07-27" collectionCode="U" collectorName="Sastre" country="Suriname" location="Tumuc-Humac" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="7DCD7601617F0F46FEE71F5CFE68FEBC" box="[291,441,304,329]" name="Suriname" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="0005604A617F0F46FE051F5CFDBFFEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D738787617C0F46FF4C1C18FD13FD44:0005604A617F0F46FE051F5CFDBFFEBC" box="[449,622,304,329]" country="Suriname" name="Tumuc-Humac" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tumuc-Humac</location>
:
<date id="71641051617F0F46FDB31F5CFCD9FEBC" box="[631,776,304,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1972-07-27">
<collectingDate id="6120E9B9617F0F46FDB31F5CFCD9FEBC" box="[631,776,304,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1972-07-27">27 July 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FCD61F5CFC45FEBC" box="[786,916,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="A82F5347617F0F46FCD61F5CFC86FEBC" box="[786,855,304,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sastre</collectorName>
1472
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="63CBAE54617F0F46FC671F5CFC6AFEBC" box="[931,955,304,329]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B5B23CCC617F0F46FC091F5CFDEFFE98" collectingDate="1950-11-26" collectionCode="U" collectorName="Florschutz" country="Suriname" location="Tossokreek" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0005604A617F0F46FC091F5CFB80FEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D738787617C0F46FF4C1C18FD13FD44:0005604A617F0F46FC091F5CFB80FEBC" box="[973,1105,304,329]" country="Suriname" name="Tossokreek" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tossokreek</location>
: without locality,
<date id="71641051617F0F46FAD01F5CFF12FE98" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1950-11-26">
<collectingDate id="6120E9B9617F0F46FAD01F5CFF12FE98" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1950-11-26">26 November 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FF091F38FDDFFE98" box="[205,526,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="A82F5347617F0F46FF091F38FE94FE98" box="[205,325,340,365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Florschütz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A82F5347617F0F46FEA21F38FE0FFE98" box="[358,478,340,365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Florschütz</collectorName>
473
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="63CBAE54617F0F46FDD91F38FDE4FE98" box="[541,565,340,365]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B5B23CCC617F0F46FD831F38FC70FE98" box="[583,929,340,365]" collectingDate="1903-08" collectionCode="U" collectorName="Versteeg" country="Suriname" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<date id="71641051617F0F46FD831F38FD09FE98" box="[583,728,340,365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1903-08">
<collectingDate id="6120E9B9617F0F46FD831F38FD09FE98" box="[583,728,340,365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1903-08">August 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FD261F38FCA0FE98" box="[738,881,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="A82F5347617F0F46FD261F38FC90FE98" box="[738,833,340,365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Versteeg</collectorName>
109
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="63CBAE54617F0F46FC441F38FC49FE98" box="[896,920,340,365]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B5B23CCC617F0F46FC6E1F38FDA3FE64" collectingDate="1961-01-12" collectionCode="VEN" collectorName="Steyermark" country="Venezuela" location="Altiplanicie de Nuria" municipality="Miamo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="7DCD7601617F0F46FC6E1F38FB85FE98" box="[938,1108,340,365]" name="Venezuela" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="E501ACEB617F0F46FB991F38FB63FE98" box="[1117,1202,340,365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Miamo</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="0005604A617F0F46FB7E1F38FA79FE98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D738787617C0F46FF4C1C18FD13FD44:0005604A617F0F46FB7E1F38FA79FE98" box="[1210,1448,340,365]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Miamo" name="Altiplanicie de Nuria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Altiplanicie de Nuria</location>
,
<date id="71641051617F0F46FF4C1F14FE92FE64" box="[136,323,376,401]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1961-01-12">
<collectingDate id="6120E9B9617F0F46FF4C1F14FE92FE64" box="[136,323,376,401]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1961-01-12">12 January 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FE8B1F14FDCDFE64" box="[335,540,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="A82F5347617F0F46FE8B1F14FE1EFE64" box="[335,463,376,401]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Steyermark</collectorName>
88389
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="63CBAE54617F0F46FDEF1F14FDBAFE64" box="[555,619,376,401]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DC0651A617F0F46FF791FF0FD13FD44" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="05653691617F0F46FF791FF0FEB6FE08" blockId="34.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FF791FF0FDC5FE40" bold="true" box="[189,532,412,437]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C2DA4D12617F0F46FDD01FF0FCC1FE40" authorityName="Leonard" authorityYear="1937" box="[532,784,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Staurogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinitensis">
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FDD01FF0FCC1FE40" box="[532,784,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Staurogyne trinitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has distribution restricted to northern South American, occurring in
<collectingCountry id="7DCD7601617F0F46FEE41FACFEB6FE2C" box="[288,359,448,473]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7DCD7601617F0F46FEB21FACFDBBFE2C" box="[374,618,448,473]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7DCD7601617F0F46FDBD1FACFD36FE2C" box="[633,743,448,473]" name="Suriname" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, the Guianas (
<bibRefCitation id="614B4B60617F0F46FC571FACFB86FE2C" author="Wasshausen, D. C." box="[915,1111,448,473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="335 - 373" refId="ref33399" refString="Wasshausen, D. C. (1995) Acanthaceae. In: Steyermark, J. A., Berry, P. E., Holst, B. K. (Eds.) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 335 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1995">Wasshausen1995</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="7DCD7601617F0F46FB581FACFADEFE2C" box="[1180,1295,448,473]" name="Venezuela" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
at elevations between
<quantity id="C2229B74617F0F46FF281F88FEB2FE08" box="[236,355,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">
200-
<specimenCount id="13DCFD18617F0F46FEE41F88FEB2FE08" box="[288,355,484,509]" count="400" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">400m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05653691617F0F46FF791C64FAACFDD4" blockId="34.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,1405,520,545]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FF791C64FE8EFDD4" bold="true" box="[189,351,520,545]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering specimens were collected in January, April and August and fruiting ones in August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05653691617F0F46FF791C40FD13FD44" blockId="34.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FF791C40FE7BFDB0" bold="true" box="[189,426,556,581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C2DA4D12617F0F46FE6E1C40FD4FFDB0" authorityName="Leonard" authorityYear="1937" box="[426,670,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Staurogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinitensis">
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FE6E1C40FD4FFDB0" box="[426,670,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Staurogyne trinitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a delicate plant, characterized by the creeping habit, the broad-ovate leaves and the terminal subcapitate inflorescence. Based on the habitb and the infundibular corolla it approaches
<taxonomicName id="C2DA4D12617F0F46FA521C3CFED7FD78" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Staurogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miqueliana">
<emphasis id="37AEEA83617F0F46FA521C3CFED7FD78" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. miqueliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the petiolate (not sessile) leaves, the terminal subcapitate (not axilary and terminal elongated) inflorescence, and the calyx ciliate (not no-ciliate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>