830 lines
86 KiB
XML
830 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="720F56A81488F8058BE1BE2CCA6650AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30153" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1f5d7f4-d946-4b3e-913c-48054bd05d37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1241916" ID-ZooBank="41DE1572-F169-4177-B375-D806682534F6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525599462196" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Broadley, Adam, Kauschke, Ellen & Mohrig, Werner" docDate="2018" docId="DA1B8F1BE702FFCAFF51FF51FC6F0D46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4415.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4415 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bradysia ocellaris" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="2622F763E70BFFC6FFC6FFC6FF800F26" masterDocTitle="Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1698541617955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7377E520F1269FD220D52A6429D4AF0C">Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4E0C99020C5E08F34C9ADA95E8B1AF5">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA4A9F0CBE1FB51CFA5698FFA1565F02">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF06816458BF813A70F5718504E66EC5">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1981CAEB9396F10EFCC6ECF7C04AAFD7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8AC0CDB170ADBB8F396B2E67583FDD85">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DA1B8F1BE702FFCAFF51FF51FC6F0D46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143811286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1B8F1BE702FFCAFF51FF51FC6F0D46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1B8F1BE702FFCAFF51FF51FC6F0D46" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E702FFCFFF51FF51FEA50FF5" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE702FFCFFF51FF51FDD10F94" blockId="9.[151,593,151,211]" box="[151,593,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<heading id="09458961E702FFCFFF51FF51FDD10F94" bold="true" box="[151,593,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFF51FF51FDD10F94" ID-CoL="8B9BB" authority="(Comstock, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,593,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF51FF51FDD10F94" bold="true" box="[151,593,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF51FF51FEF00F97" bold="true" box="[151,368,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Bradysia ocellaris</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE702FFCFFEB9FF5EFDC90F94" box="[383,585,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref21545" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1882) [1881] Report on miscellaneous insects. In: Riley, C. V. (Ed.), Report of the Entomologist. Annual Report of the Department of Agriculture. U. S. Government Printing Office, washington, D. C., 195 - 214." type="book chapter">Comstock, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE702FFCFFF51FF7CFEA50FF5" blockId="9.[151,593,151,211]" box="[151,293,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CA892288E702FFCFFF59FF7CFE9D0FF5" box="[159,285,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,207,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1408,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bradysia ocellaris (Comstock, 1882). A. Hypopygium. B. Head and thorax. C. Basal segments of antenna. D. Palpus.E. Fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241922/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 3 A–E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E702FFCFFF51FEC5FA1C0EF6" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE702FFCFFF51FEC5FD4C0E11" blockId="9.[151,981,258,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="72A21923E702FFCFFF51FEC5FD4C0E11" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFF51FEC5FE640E3E" ID-CoL="8DTXH" authority="Comstock, 1882" authorityName="Comstock" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,484,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF51FEC5FEB80E3E" box="[151,312,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Sciara ocellaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE702FFCFFEF8FEC4FE640E3E" box="[318,484,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref21545" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1882) [1881] Report on miscellaneous insects. In: Riley, C. V. (Ed.), Report of the Entomologist. Annual Report of the Department of Agriculture. U. S. Government Printing Office, washington, D. C., 195 - 214." type="book chapter">Comstock, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
[
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<treatmentCitation id="D313181CE702FFCFFE36FEC4FD580E3E" author="" box="[496,728,258,280]" page="202" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE702FFCFFE36FEC4FD270E3E" box="[496,679,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref21545" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1882) [1881] Report on miscellaneous insects. In: Riley, C. V. (Ed.), Report of the Entomologist. Annual Report of the Department of Agriculture. U. S. Government Printing Office, washington, D. C., 195 - 214." type="book chapter">Comstock (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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: 202
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–204, plate 17, figs 2–4].
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF51FEE7FEE20E11" bold="true" box="[151,354,289,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Common synonym</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFEA9FEE7FD490E11" ID-CoL="894TJ" authority="(Coquillett, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[367,713,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFEA9FEE7FD890E11" box="[367,521,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Bradysia tritici</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE702FFCFFDD1FEE7FD410E11" box="[535,705,289,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref21607" refString="Coquillett, D. w. (1895) A new wheat pest. (Sciara tritici n. sp.). Insect Life, 7 (5), 406 - 408." type="journal article">Coquillett, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE702FFCFFF51FE98FA1C0EF6" blockId="9.[151,1436,350,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF51FE98FE860E52" bold="true" box="[151,262,350,372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Literature</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE702FFCFFED3FE98FE480E52" box="[277,456,350,372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref21607" refString="Coquillett, D. w. (1895) A new wheat pest. (Sciara tritici n. sp.). Insect Life, 7 (5), 406 - 408." type="journal article">Coquillett (1895)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 399–402; Steffan (1973a): 356; Steffan (1974): 45;
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE702FFCFFC2FFE98FBF90E52" box="[1001,1145,350,372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref22397" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1983) Acericecis Gagne, a new genus for Cecidomyia ocellaris Osten Sacken (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), the maple leaf ocellate gall marker in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85 (4), 704 - 709." type="journal article">Gagné (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 705–706, figs 2 and 2 a–b; Menzel & Mohrig (1991): 21–22 (all as
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||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFD4EFEBBFCA60EB5" ID-CoL="894TJ" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[648,806,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
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||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFD4EFEBBFCA60EB5" box="[648,806,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Bradysia tritici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE702FFCFFC84FEBBFC7D0EB5" box="[834,1021,381,403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref23276" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1912) The fungus gnats of North America, Part IV. Bulletin of the Maine Agricultural Experimental Station, 200, 57 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86614" type="journal article">Johannsen (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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: 119, 138, plate 7, figs 263 and 265;
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE702FFCFFF01FE5AFE040E94" box="[199,388,412,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref23665" refString="Lengersdorf, F. (1928 - 1930) 7. Lycoriidae (Sciaridae). In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, Stuttgart, 2 (1), 1 - 71." type="journal article">
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Lengersdorf (
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<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFE96FE5AFE040E94" box="[336,388,412,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1928" valueMax="1930">1928</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
–1930): 56, plate 4, fig. 83 (as
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFD04FE5AFC660E94" box="[706,998,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici" subGenus="Neosciara">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFD04FE5AFCA80E94" box="[706,808,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Lycoriella</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFCFEFE5BFC1F0E94" box="[824,927,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Neosciara</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFC69FE5BFC660E94" box="[943,998,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">tritici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Tuomikoski (1960): 133–134; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 155–156; Menzel
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFDDAFE7DFDCE0EF6" box="[540,590,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2003): 448, 452, figs 11–22; Mohrig
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFC0AFE7DFC760EF6" box="[972,1014,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2013): 162–163; Shin
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFB2CFE7DFA960EF6" box="[1258,1302,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2015): 1–8.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E702FFCFFF51FE3BFD280A08" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE702FFCFFF51FE3BFEBE0B28" blockId="9.[151,1437,509,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF51FE3BFEE00D30" bold="true" box="[151,352,509,534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFEB4FE3BFDB50D30" bold="true" box="[370,565,509,534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">QUEENSLAND</emphasis>
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||
: 2 males, hand collection,
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<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFCB5FE38FC6A0D30" box="[883,1002,509,534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2013-12-04">4 xii.2013</date>
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||
, in PEQ glasshouse with bromeliads, Canvey Road, Ferry Grove, #3A, leg. M. Watts; 3 males, hand collection,
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<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFC2BFDE7FBDF0D1F" box="[1005,1119,545,569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-10-22">22.x.2014</date>
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||
, in greenhouse with tomato and banana plants, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, #24A, leg. D. Beasley; 1 male, hand collection,
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<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFADBFD83FA170D78" box="[1309,1431,581,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-11-12">12.xi.2014</date>
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||
, in greenhouse with Azaleas,
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFE18FDACFD9B0DA7" box="[478,539,618,641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFE18FDACFD9B0DA7" box="[478,539,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ixora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFD92FDAFFD540DA4" authorityName="J.Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[596,724,617,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Mandevilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFD92FDAFFD540DA4" box="[596,724,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Mandevilla</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
plants, Orchard Road, Redland Bay, #39B, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, hand collection,
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||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFE6FFD4BFDA20D80" box="[425,546,653,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-11-11">11.xi.2014</date>
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||
, in greenhouse with
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||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFCD0FD4BFC0E0D80" box="[790,910,653,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFCD0FD4BFC0E0D80" box="[790,910,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Euphorbia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and African violets, Geldart Road, Chandler, #42A, leg. A. Manners; 4 males, hand collection,
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<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFD18FD77FCC40DEC" box="[734,836,689,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-02-05">5.ii.2014</date>
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, in greenhouse with avocado, citrus, hoop pine and passionfruit plants, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, #43A/43B, leg. A. Manners; 4 males, hand collected,
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<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFF51FD3FFE910C34" box="[151,273,761,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-11-12">12.xi.2014</date>
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, in greenhouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFE39FD3FFDE60C34" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" box="[511,614,761,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFE39FD3FFDE60C34" box="[511,614,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Calathea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFD66FD3CFC820C37" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[672,770,762,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Maranta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFD66FD3CFC820C37" box="[672,770,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Maranta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants, Serpentine Creek Road, Redland Bay, #44, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFDF7FCDBFD2A0C10" box="[561,682,797,822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-11-11">11.xi.2014</date>
|
||
, in greenhouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFC5CFCDBFC6E0C10" box="[922,1006,797,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Gahnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFC5CFCDBFC6E0C10" box="[922,1006,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Gahnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFC38FCDBFBD80C10" box="[1022,1112,797,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFC38FCDBFBD80C10" box="[1022,1112,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Banksia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFBAFFCDBFB650C10" box="[1129,1253,797,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFBAFFCDBFB650C10" box="[1129,1253,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFB33FCDBFAEA0C10" box="[1269,1386,797,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lomandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFB33FCDBFAEA0C10" box="[1269,1386,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Lomandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFF51FC84FF650C7F" box="[151,229,834,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF51FC84FF650C7F" box="[151,229,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants, Sunnydene Road, Capalaba, #45A, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFACEFC87FAF30C7C" box="[1288,1395,833,858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-01-16">16.i.2014</date>
|
||
, in greenhouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFE98FCA3FE4E0C58" box="[350,462,869,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Cyclamen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFE98FCA3FE4E0C58" box="[350,462,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Cyclamen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants, Wilkes Court, Tinbeerway, #53, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFF51FC4FFE910C84" box="[151,273,905,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-11-12">12.xi.2014</date>
|
||
, in greenhouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFDC7FC4FFDF90C84" box="[513,633,905,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFDC7FC4FFDF90C84" box="[513,633,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Anthurium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFD4FFC4CFD460C87" box="[649,710,906,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFD4FFC4CFD460C87" box="[649,710,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hoya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFCC6FC4FFC1D0C84" box="[768,925,905,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Bougainvillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFCC6FC4FFC1D0C84" box="[768,925,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Bougainvillea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants, German Church Road, Redland Bay, #54A, leg. A. Manners; 2 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFD36FC6BFCF20CE0" box="[752,882,941,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2013-12-17">17.xii.2013</date>
|
||
, in PEQ greenhouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFB77FC6BFAC30CE0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1201,1347,941,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFB77FC6BFAC30CE0" box="[1201,1347,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Tradescantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFA91FC68FEDA0CCC" authority=", Tabernaemonona" authorityName="Tabernaemonona" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFA91FC68FA150CE3" box="[1367,1429,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF51FC17FEDA0CCC" box="[151,346,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Tabernaemonona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFEAFFC14FE250CCF" box="[361,421,978,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFEAFFC14FE250CCF" box="[361,421,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ixora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFE72FC17FDB40CCC" box="[436,564,977,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Aglaonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFE72FC17FDB40CCC" box="[436,564,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Aglaonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFD85FC17FD360CCC" box="[579,694,977,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Codiaeum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFD85FC17FD360CCC" box="[579,694,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Codiaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFD29FC14FCBB0CCF" box="[751,827,978,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFD29FC14FCBB0CCF" box="[751,827,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Costus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants, Mossman, #77 (Bottle 162985), leg. C. Smith (all in PABM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE702FFCFFF01FBDFFD280A08" blockId="9.[151,1437,509,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE702FFCFFF01FBDFFE630B14" box="[199,483,1049,1074]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF01FBDFFE630B14" bold="true" box="[199,483,1049,1074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E702FFCFFF01FBDFFE8A0B14" box="[199,266,1049,1074]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E702FFCFFED2FBDFFE630B14" box="[276,483,1049,1074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
SOUTH
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE702FFCFFE47FBDFFE630B14" box="[385,483,1049,1074]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">WALES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E702FFCFFE30FBDCFDC70B14" box="[502,583,1049,1074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFCDEFBDFFC040B14" box="[792,900,1049,1074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2013-11-05">5.xi.2013</date>
|
||
, in PEQ greenhouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFB7CFBDCFAE90B17" authorityName="Lem" authorityYear="1859" box="[1210,1385,1050,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFB7CFBDCFAE90B17" box="[1210,1385,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Yucca gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFF51FBF8FE150B70" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,405,1086,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sansevieria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF51FBF8FE150B70" box="[151,405,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Sansevieria trifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants, Moores Road, Glenorie, #15, leg. D. Thackeray (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E702FFCFFBDDFBF8FBEE0B70" box="[1051,1134,1086,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">PABM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E702FFCFFB44FBF8FB5D0B70" box="[1154,1245,1085,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, mercury vapour light trap,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFECBFBA7FEE50B5C" box="[269,357,1121,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1978-11">xi.1978</date>
|
||
, Wollongbar,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E702FFCFFDC5FBA7FDCA0B5C" box="[515,586,1121,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00053527 & 53528, leg. N. Cartwright;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E702FFCFFBD3FBA4FBE50B5C" box="[1045,1125,1121,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFBB4FBA7FB6C0B5C" box="[1138,1260,1121,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1994-11-25">25.xi.1994</date>
|
||
, Rydalmere, ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E702FFCFFF51FB40FF580BB8" box="[151,216,1158,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">BCRI</collectionCode>
|
||
Entomology building,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E702FFCFFE2CFB40FDB30BB8" box="[490,563,1158,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00049087, leg. R. George;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E702FFCFFCB2FB40FC470BB8" box="[884,967,1157,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFC11FB43FBC30BB8" box="[983,1091,1157,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1994-09-09">9.ix.1994</date>
|
||
, ex E125,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E702FFCFFB01FB40FA8B0BB8" box="[1223,1291,1158,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">BCRI</collectionCode>
|
||
, Rydalmere,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E702FFCFFF51FB6FFF5F0BE4" box="[151,223,1193,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00054349, leg. D.K. Knihinicki;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E702FFCFFD90FB6CFD260BE4" box="[598,678,1193,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFD75FB6FFCB40BE4" box="[691,820,1193,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1971-07-23">23.vii.1971</date>
|
||
, Rydalmere,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E702FFCFFC0DFB6FFB940BE4" box="[971,1044,1193,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
0053515, leg. P.J. Walters;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E702FFCFFA8EFB6CFA180BE4" box="[1352,1432,1193,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, mercury vapour light trap,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFE0FFB0BFDB60BC0" box="[457,566,1229,1254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1979-01-20">20.i.1979</date>
|
||
, Barrington Tops National Park,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E702FFCFFC69FB0BFC770BC0" box="[943,1015,1229,1254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00053537, leg. G.R. Brown;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E702FFCFFAFBFB08FA180BC0" box="[1341,1432,1229,1254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFF51FB37FE910A2C" box="[151,273,1265,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1980-06-26">26.vi.1980</date>
|
||
, Spring Grove near Lismore,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E702FFCFFDA8FB37FD350A2C" box="[622,693,1265,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00053716/ 53717, leg. J. Rand;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E702FFCFFBEDFB34FBFC0A2C" box="[1067,1148,1265,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFB4DFB37FA8C0A2C" box="[1163,1292,1265,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1971-07-23">23.vii.1971</date>
|
||
, Rydalmere,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E702FFCFFF51FAD3FF5F0A08" box="[151,223,1301,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00053736, leg. P. Walters (all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E702FFCFFD8AFAD0FD1C0A08" box="[588,668,1302,1326]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ASCU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E702FFCCFF01FAFFFCB208B2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE702FFCFFF01FAFFFA810A98" blockId="9.[151,1437,509,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE702FFCFFF01FAFFFD420A74" box="[199,706,1337,1362]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF01FAFFFD420A74" bold="true" box="[199,706,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
AUSTRALIAN
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE702FFCFFE56FAFFFD8C0A74" box="[400,524,1337,1362]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">CAPITAL</collectingRegion>
|
||
TERRITORY
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E702FFCFFD1CFAFCFCBD0A74" box="[730,829,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFC97FAFFFC290A74" box="[849,937,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1981-06">vi.1981</date>
|
||
, Canberra, infesting CSIRO dung beetle cultures, ASCT00053534/53535, unknown collector;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E702FFCFFCC3FA98FCE30A50" box="[773,867,1373,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFCB5FA9BFC6E0A50" box="[883,1006,1373,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1966-03-12">12.iii.1966</date>
|
||
, Canberra, ex cockroach colonies at ANIC, ASCT00053530/53531, leg. M.J. Mackerras (all in ASCU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E702FFCFFC62FA44FB800ABC" box="[932,1024,1409,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFB0BFA47FABA0ABC" box="[1229,1338,1409,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-09-04">4.ix.2014</date>
|
||
, in PEQ glasshouse with cotton plants, CSIRO, Black Mountain, #19B (707B-A1288), leg. L. Apps (PABM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE702FFCFFF01FA0FFD6508B4" blockId="9.[151,1437,509,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF01FA0FFED60AC4" bold="true" box="[199,342,1481,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">VICTORIA</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 male,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFE00FA0FFDC80AC4" box="[454,584,1481,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-07-18">18.vii.2014</date>
|
||
, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne (Bottle 224720),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFB5FFA0CFB570AC7" box="[1177,1239,1482,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFB5FFA0CFB570AC7" box="[1177,1239,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants ex China, leg. R. Protacio; 3 males, hand collection and yellow pans,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFCAEFA28FC5A0920" box="[872,986,1518,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2013-10-23">23.x.2013</date>
|
||
, in PEQ glasshouses with strawberry, stonefruit and potato plants, Knoxfield, #17A, leg A. Broadley and L. Sullivan; 3 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFAEAF9D7FA17090C" box="[1324,1431,1553,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2013-11-08">8.xi.2013</date>
|
||
, in PEQ glasshouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFE61F9F0FE66096B" box="[423,486,1590,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFE61F9F0FE66096B" box="[423,486,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Yucca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants, Heatherton, #18, leg. R. Skipper; 4 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFB15F9F3FAC00968" box="[1235,1344,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2013-11-08">8.xi.2013</date>
|
||
, in PEQ glasshouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFE89F99FFE190954" box="[335,409,1625,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFE89F99FFE190954" box="[335,409,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Lilium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and tulips, Monbulk, #21, leg. R. Skipper; 2 males, yellow pans,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFBB3F99FFB700954" box="[1141,1264,1625,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-11-18">18.xi.2014</date>
|
||
, in seed houses with various ornamentals at Royal Melbourne Botanic Gardens, #37B, leg. D. Robbins; 2 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFF51F967FE91099C" box="[151,273,1697,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-06-19">19.vi.2014</date>
|
||
, in glasshouses with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFE3DF964FDFE099F" box="[507,638,1698,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sansevieria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFE3DF964FDFE099F" box="[507,638,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Sansevieria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sage, various herbs and vegetables, Old Dandenong Road, Heatherton, #48A, leg. A. Manners; 3 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFD2AF903FCE709F8" box="[748,871,1733,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-06-20">20.vi.2014</date>
|
||
, in glasshouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFB9AF903FB5809F8" box="[1116,1240,1733,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFB9AF903FB5809F8" box="[1116,1240,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFB2DF900FAB909FB" box="[1259,1337,1734,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFB2DF900FAB909FB" box="[1259,1337,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFA8AF900FED50824" authority=", Dianella" authorityName="Dianella" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Correa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFA8AF900FF640824" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Correa reflexa</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF35F92FFED50824" box="[243,341,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Dianella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFE98F92FFE4B0824" box="[350,459,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFDC3F92FFD700824" box="[517,752,1769,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Billardiera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFDC3F92FFD700824" box="[517,752,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Billardiera scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants, Jolimont Road, Forest Hill, #49, leg. A. Manners; 2 males,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFF2BF8C8FECF0800" box="[237,335,1806,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2014-05-09">9.v.2014</date>
|
||
, biosecurity intercept, Melbourne (Bottle 227591),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFC71F8CBFBCE0800" box="[951,1102,1805,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phalaenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFC71F8CBFBCE0800" box="[951,1102,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Phalaenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
orchids ex Taiwan, leg. A. Kosmer; 1 male, yellow pan,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFE33F8F7FDE2086C" box="[501,610,1841,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2015-01-18">18.i.2015</date>
|
||
, in vegetable garden, Twin River Drive, South Morang, #74A, leg. A. Broadley; 1 male, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFDEFF893FD070848" box="[553,647,1877,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2015-01-05">5.i.2015</date>
|
||
, in PEQ glasshouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE702FFCFFC6BF893FC710848" box="[941,1009,1877,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFC6BF893FC710848" box="[941,1009,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Clivia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants, Cardigan Road, Mooroolbark (Bottle 246857), #75, leg. R. Skipper (all in PABM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE702FFCFFF01F85BFD2008FC" blockId="9.[151,1437,509,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE702FFCFFF01F85BFE560890" box="[199,470,1949,1974]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE702FFCFFF01F85BFE560890" bold="true" box="[199,470,1949,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
SOUTH
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE702FFCFFEF7F85BFE560890" box="[305,470,1949,1974]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E702FFCFFE20F858FDC00890" box="[486,576,1949,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE702FFCFFCCFF85BFC030890" box="[777,899,1949,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2013-11-22">22.xi.2013</date>
|
||
, in PEQ glasshouse with barley plants at Waite Institute (SARDI), #13, leg. N. Luke (PABM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE701FFCCFF01FF51FC110D3E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFF01FF51FD800F96" bold="true" box="[199,512,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</emphasis>
|
||
: 3 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE701FFCCFCF7FF51FC2B0F96" box="[817,939,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2013-11-25">25.xi.2013</date>
|
||
, in PEQ glasshouse 46 with rice, wheat and palm plants, Department of Agriculture and Food, Baron Hay Court, South Perth, #11, leg. J. Cruttenden & S. Boud; 2 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE701FFCCFDCBFF19FD070FDE" box="[525,647,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2013-11-25">25.xi.2013</date>
|
||
, in PEQ glasshouse 45 with barley and wheat plants, Department of Agriculture and Food, Baron Hay Court, South Perth, #12, leg. J. Cruttenden & S. Boud; 3 males, yellow pans,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE701FFCCFF51FEE1FE920E66" box="[151,274,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2014-03-17">17.iii.2014</date>
|
||
, in PEQ glasshouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFDFBFEE1FD540E66" box="[573,724,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phalaenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFDFBFEE1FD540E66" box="[573,724,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Phalaenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
orchids, Oldbury, #1, leg. J. Cruttenden & S. Boud; 2 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE701FFCCFE92FE8AFE570E43" box="[340,471,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2013-12-20">20.xii.2013</date>
|
||
, in PEQ glasshouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFD3AFE8BFC4F0E43" box="[764,975,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFD3AFE8BFC4F0E43" box="[764,975,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ficus macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFC19FE8BFB490E43" authorityName="De Wild" authorityYear="1904" box="[991,1225,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sansevieria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFC19FE8BFB490E43" box="[991,1225,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Sansevieria laurentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFB1FFE8AFA150E43" authorityName="McClure" authorityYear="1940" box="[1241,1429,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFB1FFE8AFA150E43" box="[1241,1429,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Bambusa textilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFF51FEB7FE040EAE" box="[151,388,369,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFF51FEB7FE040EAE" box="[151,388,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Dracaena marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFE79FEA9FD2E0EAE" box="[447,686,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaburan">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFE79FEA9FD2E0EAE" box="[447,686,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ophiopogon jaburan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants, Safari Place, Carabooda, #7, leg. S. Boud; 4 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE701FFCCFED5FE52FE070E8B" box="[275,391,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2013-12-09">9.xii.2013</date>
|
||
, in PEQ glasshouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFD64FE52FCB90E8B" box="[674,825,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phalaenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFD64FE52FCB90E8B" box="[674,825,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Phalaenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
orchids, Oldbury, #10B, leg. J. Cruttenden & S. Boud; 4 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE701FFCCFE05FE7EFDA50EF6" box="[451,549,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2014-05-01">1.v.2014</date>
|
||
, in glasshouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFCD2FE71FC7C0EF6" box="[788,1020,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Orthrosanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFCD2FE71FC7C0EF6" box="[788,1020,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Orthrosanthus laxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants, Bingham Road, Bullsbrook, #40A, leg. A. Manners; 4 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE701FFCCFD25FE1AFCC60ED2" box="[739,838,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2014-05-01">1.v.2014</date>
|
||
, in glasshouse with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFBF0FE1AFB1F0ED3" box="[1078,1183,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFBF0FE1AFB1F0ED3" box="[1078,1183,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Grevillea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFB1BFE1AFAC80ED3" box="[1245,1352,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Gardenia</emphasis>
|
||
plants, Bahen Road, Hacketts Gully, #41B, leg. A. Manners (all in PABM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE701FFCCFF01FDE2FBEC0D46" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2DA3450E701FFCCFF01FDE2FBEC0D46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140124" collectingDate="2015-02-03" collectionCode="PABM" collectorName="Cucuma & Makagon Road & Darwin & M. Finlay-Doney" location="NORTHERN TERRITORY" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE701FFCCFF01FDE2FD980D1B" box="[199,536,548,573]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFF01FDE2FD980D1B" bold="true" box="[199,536,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE701FFCCFF01FDE2FEE80D1B" box="[199,360,548,573]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">NORTHERN</collectingRegion>
|
||
TERRITORY
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E701FFCCFDEAFDE2FDFF0D1B" box="[556,639,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="8BF3461AE701FFCCFD49FDE2FCC90D1A" box="[655,841,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3648E125E701FFCCFC9FFDE2FC3F0D1B" box="[857,959,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2015-02-03">
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE701FFCCFC9FFDE2FC3F0D1B" box="[857,959,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2015-02-03">3.ii.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, propagation shade house with
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE701FFCCFAF1FDE3FA140D1A" box="[1335,1428,549,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFAF1FDE3FA140D1A" box="[1335,1428,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Cucuma</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, jackfruit and fig plants,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE701FFCCFE65FD81FDD20D46" box="[419,594,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Makagon Road</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE701FFCCFD9BFD81FD340D46" box="[605,692,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Darwin</collectorName>
|
||
, #85A, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE701FFCCFCFDFD8EFC7E0D46" box="[827,1022,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">M. Finlay-Doney</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E701FFCCFBCBFD8EFBE10D46" box="[1037,1121,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">PABM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE701FFCCFF01FDAAFB740DEA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2DA3450E701FFCCFF01FDAAFDD10D8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140126" collectingDate="2013-10-31" collectorName="New Town Research Labs & G. Anderson" location="New Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="TASMANIA">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE701FFCCFF01FDAAFEDC0DA3" box="[199,348,620,645]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFF01FDAAFEDC0DA3" bold="true" box="[199,348,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">TASMANIA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E701FFCCFEB4FDAAFE510DA3" box="[370,465,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, hand collection,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3648E125E701FFCCFD6CFDAAFC9C0DA2" box="[682,796,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2013-10-31">
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE701FFCCFD6CFDAAFC9C0DA2" box="[682,796,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2013-10-31">31.x.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, glasshouse with sunflowers in peat mix,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE701FFCCFADCFDABFEBD0D8E" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<location id="576D68D6E701FFCCFADCFDABFA1C0DA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1B8F1BE702FFCAFF51FF51FC6F0D46:576D68D6E701FFCCFADCFDABFA1C0DA2" box="[1306,1436,621,644]" name="New Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="TASMANIA">New Town</location>
|
||
Research Labs
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, #14B, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE701FFCCFE04FD56FDD10D8E" box="[450,593,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">G. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 3 males, hand collection,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE701FFCCFCBFFD49FC740D8E" box="[889,1012,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2014-11-20">20.xi.2014</date>
|
||
, in Glasshouse 3 with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFB28FD57FACB0D8E" box="[1262,1355,657,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFB28FD57FACB0D8E" box="[1262,1355,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants, Royal Tasmanian Botanical gardens, Queens Domain, Hobart, #78A, leg. N. Tapson (all in PABM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE701FFCCFF01FD11FCC20CEE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFF01FD11FE180DD6" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[199,408,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFF01FD11FE180DD6" box="[199,408,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Bradysia ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from galls contaminated with larvae in a laboratory in Ithaca,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE701FFCCFAD9FD1EFA180DD6" box="[1311,1432,727,752]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE701FFCCFA98FD11FA180DD6" box="[1374,1432,727,752]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE701FFCCFF51FD3AFF4F0C32" box="[151,207,764,788]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE701FFCCFF27FD3AFE1B0C32" box="[225,411,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refId="ref21545" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1882) [1881] Report on miscellaneous insects. In: Riley, C. V. (Ed.), Report of the Entomologist. Annual Report of the Department of Agriculture. U. S. Government Printing Office, washington, D. C., 195 - 214." type="book chapter">Comstock 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is distributed worldwide and very common in greenhouses but also in pot plants in houses. Moreover, it is known as a pest in commercial mushroom cultures. Larvae were found feeding on decaying sugar cane, pineapple, wheat seedlings and many cultivated crops. Females are monogenic or more often digenic in laboratory rearing (Steffan 1974). The species is phytosaprophagous, mycetophagous and phytophagous. In warmer countries it is common in open landscapes. In temperate climates like in Europe it is a thermophile and lives in southern exposed biotopes and in southern countries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE701FFCCFF01FC12FCB00B86" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFF01FC12FE320CCB" bold="true" box="[199,434,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Diagnostic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is well characterized by a yellowish body colour with darker spots on the pleural sclerites (in both sexes), yellowish scape, pedicel and first 2–3 flagellomeres (the basal segments of the antenna are seldomly more or less dark). Flagellomeres have a rough surface and bicoloured necks. The palpi have a deep sensory pit on the basal segment. The gonostylus has an apical tooth and 3(–4) subapical spines, 2 within equally long dense hairs on the apex. The third stands isolated at the end of the distal third of the gonostylus. The tegmen is trapezoidal in shape and has a large area of teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE701FFCCFF01FB6AFB130A16" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
Menzel
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFEEEFB6BFEE70BE3" box="[296,359,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003) examined male specimens collected from Kuranda, near Cairns (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE701FFCCFB11FB6AFADF0BE3" box="[1239,1375,1196,1221]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFEF3FB17FE3A0BCE" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[309,442,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFEF3FB17FE3A0BCE" box="[309,442,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">B. ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males in the Australian region differ from males in other zoogeographic regions by having longer and narrower flagellomeres (4th flagellomere 3.5–4.0 times width). All of the specimens that we examined had flagellomeres of the normal length (4th flagellomere = 2.2–2.5 times width).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE701FFCCFF01FAFAFB680953" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
The nomenclature of the species is discussed in Menzel & Mohrig (2000): pp. 155–156 and Mohrig
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFAA6FAFBFA1C0A73" box="[1376,1436,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013): pp. 167–168. Shin
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFE10FAA7FD920A5E" box="[470,530,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015) used mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (COI) DNA barcoding and detected interspecific genetic divergence of the COI region within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFBEAFA42FB110ABB" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1867" box="[1068,1169,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFBEAFA42FB110ABB" box="[1068,1169,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Bradysia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They identified these morphologically as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFEB9FA6FFD850AE6" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[383,517,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFEB9FA6FFE100AE6" box="[383,400,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFE65FA61FD850AE6" box="[419,517,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFD00FA6FFCBA0AE6" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[710,826,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFD00FA6FFCBA0AE6" box="[710,826,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">B. tilicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group and concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFB1CFA6FFAE00AE6" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1242,1376,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFB1CFA6FFAE00AE6" box="[1242,1376,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">B. ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may comprise a complex of at least three cryptic species. We believe that this needs further investigation and that species closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFE01FA37FDCC092E" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[455,588,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFE01FA37FDCC092E" box="[455,588,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">B. ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may exist, but they are unlikely to be morphologically identical to this common greenhouse pest species. It is worth noting here too that Mohrig
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFC14F9D3FB8A090B" box="[978,1034,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013) erroneously reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFA42F9D3FF790976" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFA42F9D3FF790976" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">B. ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFE7CF9FFFDAE0976" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[442,558,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFE7CF9FFFDAE0976" box="[442,558,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">B. tilicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFD2BF9F1FC410976" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[749,961,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFD2BF9F1FC410976" box="[749,961,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Bradysia ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually belongs to a group of species, originating from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE701FFCCFEB9F99BFE530952" box="[383,467,1629,1652]" country="Fiji" name="Eastern" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Palaearctic or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE701FFCCFDBCF99BFD680953" box="[634,744,1628,1653]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which may be related to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFBF6F99BFB180953" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1072,1176,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFBF6F99BFB180953" box="[1072,1176,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">B. hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE701FFCCFF01F9B9FCB208B2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFF01F9B9FE4E09BE" bold="true" box="[199,462,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Economic importance</emphasis>
|
||
. Referred to by orchid growers as the “moss fly” in a number of earlier publications. Menzel
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFF32F963FEAF099B" box="[244,303,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003) reported the species from glasshouses, commercial mushroom houses (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFB07F962FAF3099B" authorityName="Murrill" authorityYear="1945" box="[1217,1395,1700,1725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="blazei">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFB07F962FAF3099B" box="[1217,1395,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Agaricus blazei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFA42F962FEA309C6" authorityName="Peck" authorityYear="1900" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunnescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFA42F962FEA309C6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. brunnescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFEF7F90EFDC609C6" authority=", Auricularia" authorityName="Auricularia" box="[305,582,1735,1760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bitorquis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFEF7F90EFE3409C6" box="[305,436,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. bitorquis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFE05F901FDC609C6" box="[451,582,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Auricularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFD4FF901FCF709C6" authorityName="O. K. Miller" authorityYear="1969" box="[649,887,1735,1760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cystidiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFD4FF901FCF709C6" box="[649,887,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Pleurotus cystidiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE701FFCCFC69F90FFBB109C6" box="[943,1073,1737,1760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ostreatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE701FFCCFC69F90FFBB109C6" box="[943,1073,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">P. ostreatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), other dwellings, in gardens on ornamental plants, in deciduous woods and on stream banks in reeds and moss. Larvae were found feeding on the roots and/or stems of campanula, carnations, corn, cucumbers, geraniums, lettuce, nasturtiums, young orchid plants, peas, pineapple, poinsettia, potato tubers, primula seedlings, sugar cane, wheat, and in the soil around cactus plants. The species is very common in greenhouses, palm houses, winter gardens and in pot plants. It is a major mushroom pest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE701FFCCFEA0F8BAFE4D08B3" box="[358,461,1916,1941]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
according to Shamshad (2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="06CD6E85E700FFCDFF51F875FEEC08C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241922/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" startId="11.[151,250,1971,1993]" targetBox="[210,1395,207,1928]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE700FFCDFF51F875FEEC08C1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1971,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE700FFCDFF51F875FE9508EF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1971,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE700FFCDFED8F875FD2008EF" authority="(Comstock, 1882)" authorityName="Comstock" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[286,672,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE700FFCDFED8F875FE5B08EF" box="[286,475,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Bradysia ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Comstock, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Hypopygium. B. Head and thorax. C. Basal segments of antenna. D. Palpus. E. Fore tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E707FFCAFF01FF51FD9D0EA1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE707FFCAFF01FF51FD9D0EA1" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFF01FF51FED80F96" bold="true" box="[199,344,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE707FFCAFF01FF51FF7F0F96" box="[199,255,151,176]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plants.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFE1EFF5FFDDB0F96" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[472,603,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFE1EFF5FFDDB0F96" box="[472,603,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">B. ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in association with the following (listed alphabetically):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFB2FFF5EFAB70F89" box="[1257,1335,152,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFB2FFF5EFAB70F89" box="[1257,1335,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, African violets,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFF31FF7AFEF60FF3" box="[247,374,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Aglaonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFF31FF7AFEF60FF3" box="[247,374,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Aglaonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFE4AFF7AFD840FF3" box="[396,516,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFE4AFF7AFD840FF3" box="[396,516,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Anthurium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, avocado, Azaleas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFD3DFF7AFCE30FF3" box="[763,867,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFD3DFF7AFCE30FF3" box="[763,867,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Bambusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, banana,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFC1BFF7AFBB70FF3" box="[989,1079,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFC1BFF7AFBB70FF3" box="[989,1079,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Banksia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, barley,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFB60FF7BFA830FF2" box="[1190,1283,189,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFB60FF7BFA830FF2" box="[1190,1283,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFADFFF7AFA140FF3" box="[1305,1428,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Billardiera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFADFFF7AFA140FF3" box="[1305,1428,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Billardiera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bromeliads,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFEEFFF19FE460FDE" box="[297,454,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Bougainvillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFEEFFF19FE460FDE" box="[297,454,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Bougainvillea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFE1DFF19FDC20FDE" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" box="[475,578,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFE1DFF19FDC20FDE" box="[475,578,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Calathea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, citrus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFD6AFF19FD700FDE" box="[684,752,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Clivia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFD6AFF19FD700FDE" box="[684,752,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Clivia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFCC0FF19FCF90FDE" box="[774,889,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Codiaeum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFCC0FF19FCF90FDE" box="[774,889,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Codiaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFC49FF26FC5F0FD1" box="[911,991,224,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Correa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFC49FF26FC5F0FD1" box="[911,991,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Correa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFC32FF26FBC00FD1" box="[1012,1088,224,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFC32FF26FBC00FD1" box="[1012,1088,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Costus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cotton,
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFB74FF26FA8F0FD1" box="[1202,1295,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cucuma</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFAE3FF19FF7C0E3B" authority=", Dianella" authorityName="Dianella" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Cyclamen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFAE3FF19FA150FDE" box="[1317,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cyclamen</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFF51FEC2FF7C0E3B" box="[151,252,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Dianella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFF3AFEC2FEFB0E3A" box="[252,379,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFECDFEC3FEFB0E3A" box="[267,379,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dracaena</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFE4BFEC2FD890E3B" box="[397,521,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFE4BFEC2FD890E3B" box="[397,521,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFDDAFEC2FD140E3B" box="[540,660,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFDDAFEC2FD140E3B" box="[540,660,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFD63FEC3FD630E3A" box="[677,739,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFD63FEC3FD630E3A" box="[677,739,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFCE1FEC2FC770E3B" authority=", Gardenia" authorityName="Gardenia" box="[807,1015,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Gahnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFCE1FEC2FCFB0E3B" box="[807,891,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Gahnia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFC4BFEC2FC770E3B" box="[909,1015,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Gardenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFBCFFEC2FBF20E3B" box="[1033,1138,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFBCFFEC2FBF20E3B" box="[1033,1138,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Grevillea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, herbs, hoop pine,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFA9EFEC3FA140E3A" box="[1368,1428,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFA9EFEC3FA140E3A" box="[1368,1428,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Hoya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFF51FEEFFF540E66" box="[151,212,297,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFF51FEEFFF540E66" box="[151,212,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ixora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, jackfruit,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFE98FEE1FE270E66" box="[350,423,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFE98FEE1FE270E66" box="[350,423,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Lilium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFE7BFEE1FDB10E66" box="[445,561,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lomandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFE7BFEE1FDB10E66" box="[445,561,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Lomandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFD81FEE1FD460E66" authorityName="J.Lindley" authorityYear="1840" box="[583,710,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Mandevilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFD81FEE1FD460E66" box="[583,710,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Mandevilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFD1AFEEFFCBE0E66" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[732,830,297,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Maranta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFD1AFEEFFCBE0E66" box="[732,830,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Maranta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFC92FEE1FB220E66" authority=", Orthrosanthros" authorityName="Orthrosanthros" box="[852,1186,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFC92FEE1FC600E66" box="[852,992,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ophiopogon</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFC30FEE1FB220E66" box="[1014,1186,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Orthrosanthros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, palms, passionfruit,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFF51FE8AFEAE0E43" box="[151,302,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phalaenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFF51FE8AFEAE0E43" box="[151,302,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Phalaenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, potato, rice, sage,
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFDE8FE8BFD380E42" box="[558,696,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFDE8FE8BFD340E42" box="[558,692,333,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sansevieria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sansevieria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
stonefruit, strawberry, sunflowers,
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFBAAFE8AFAAF0E43" box="[1132,1327,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Tabernaemonona</emphasis>
|
||
, tomato,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFF51FEA9FEA90EAE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[151,297,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFF51FEA9FEA90EAE" box="[151,297,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Tradescantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tulips, wheat,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFE12FEB7FD960EAE" box="[468,534,369,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFE12FEB7FD960EAE" box="[468,534,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Yucca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E707FFCAFF01FE52FA110E8A" box="[199,1425,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE707FFCAFF01FE52FA110E8A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1425,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFF01FE52FED90E8B" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Cosmopolitan, common in both hemispheres (Menzel & Mohrig 1991; Menzel & Smith 2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E707FFCAFF01FE71FC6F0D46" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE707FFCAFF01FE71FC6F0D46" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFF01FE71FE0B0EF6" bold="true" box="[199,395,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Additional notes</emphasis>
|
||
. 290 of the 775 sciarid adults collected from greenhouses during this study were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFADDFE7FFA1C0EF6" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1307,1436,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFADDFE7FFA1C0EF6" box="[1307,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">B. ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(37.4%; 80.3% ♂ and 19.7% ♀), the most frequently encountered sciarid in greenhouses after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFB07FE1BFACD0ED2" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1217,1357,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impatiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFB07FE1BFACD0ED2" box="[1217,1357,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">B. impatiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="1F300BB6E707FFCAFA9AFE1AFF240D3E" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,235,1664,1686]" captionText="TABLE 1. Bradysia species that were collected from greenhouses during this study (numbers of individuals, with percentages shown in brackets)." pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The earliest record in the material that we have examined is from 1966, when specimens were collected from live cockroach colonies held at the Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC) in Canberra. In Australia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE707FFCAFA42FDE3FF790D46" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE707FFCAFA42FDE3FF790D46" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">B. ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in all mainland states and territories as well as Tasmania.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |