314 lines
38 KiB
XML
314 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="24CB5F8C5C79746F526B22E32F466F96" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281885" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1f28642-82ee-42aa-b6cf-dd8406f61108" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281885" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460503492301" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matsuo, Kazunori, Yang, Man - Miao, Tung, Gene - Sheng, Tokuda, Makoto & Yukawa, Junichi" docDate="2012" docId="03FDFB0BFFDA7F05FF27F980FC2988EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03409p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3409" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Torymus flavigastris Matsuo, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFC48373FFDB7F01FFB0FFB2FFB28C5D" masterDocTitle="Description of a new and redescriptions of two known species of Tor ym u s (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) in Taiwan with a key to Taiwanese species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698312390647" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="17FDFE9F19CD8A4FD635C5539F3AC86C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FE88282B4A7BA87914C632FE7301F16">
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<mods:title id="D5474E83900C706D39FCFBBB34E8727F">Description of a new and redescriptions of two known species of Tor ym u s (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) in Taiwan with a key to Taiwanese species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="910B92B51301BC48D4432D368799626E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C6D928E9D2AC74C021DFB129C9A0F563">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2D14C50E11878AFA95A5E9F5F894664">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="773F554F1FD3D2168037A2EE9434C7D6">Matsuo, Kazunori</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0011836570BDF57C91D70612B922A688" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="232A8720C2C7DAF511B03BC2E9393E8B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0DECEE89437B389324ED76AC1B7F818F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8193CE8B7182B80A94A12F9D9AA1A4BC">Yang, Man - Miao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F93B042B67889BBE8705566F05486A5F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="244C23B12F26DBD9829870B8B4FD86B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27B5BFB7A5DD0C4C6F80DAEDBE3E3D8C">Tung, Gene - Sheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="41F98360C77D845FCF9F55C2D3EECC80" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C185CD04F48CA42597EE620F1E6F1270">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B0A9BFE73E49858569B101C18F26EB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C0D0C9398F2EBB11C2070CF119A817D">Tokuda, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3AF10B3D72A199B47C27793537C2AB05" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AA94C467D7A8EB548415DCA26DA97628">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0DC25ECD01E4FFDC226F5DCB21A6909">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F0D05FF2AF7E58021D52B3F53DC88CDF">Yukawa, Junichi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D212B2E9AD8CEF794B84A3D35F815C1F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EAB087D3C00481A80F8A4159C0C998F0">
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<mods:title id="1DD7E58FA158A32296E2A2BF49716460">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="89AF008C0D13B02EC9C357C07447CF94">
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<mods:date id="00BAC04DE822E1E4FE76365C90C85E88">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F5478A7229BB5315F37B72035FB59B5B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BB7E54D8C0DC1328BC0F1D33ACD7794C">3409</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="987DF8A4415272C16610A54A2374571A">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5BCDB487668233B6F3430A09B5BE35F1">57</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E27ACCC73F573F89030B6BED32E576D1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0746B4D2FB750DA1801AADA31DE06495" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281885</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0285CB4883C62D66AF206933791C252A" type="GBIF-Dataset">c1f28642-82ee-42aa-b6cf-dd8406f61108</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2375375C28DE989C70017211D4BBAF17" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20B600AFEE6BA7369D72280C2732D840" type="Zenodo-Dep">281885</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FDFB0BFFDA7F05FF27F980FC2988EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDFB0BFFDA7F05FF27F980FC2988EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDFB0BFFDA7F05FF27F980FC2988EB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C34E1996FFDA7F00FF27F980FF4A8A30" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFDA7F00FF27F980FDEC8A11" blockId="1.[151,606,1586,1645]" box="[151,606,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0A3FD71FFDA7F00FF27F980FDEC8A11" bold="true" box="[151,606,1586,1612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFDA7F00FF27F980FDEC8A11" bold="true" box="[151,606,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDA7F00FF27F980FE468A11" authority="Matsuo" authorityName="Matsuo" box="[151,500,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigastris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFDA7F00FF27F980FE3F8A11" bold="true" box="[151,397,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Torymus flavigastris</emphasis>
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Matsuo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2132B74FFDA7F00FDB1F980FDEC8A11" box="[513,606,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFDA7F00FF27F9E7FF4A8A30" blockId="1.[151,606,1586,1645]" box="[151,248,1621,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<figureCitation id="136F5698FFDA7F00FF27F9E7FF4A8A30" box="[151,248,1621,1645]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1436,1459]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,447,1410]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,457,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1411]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype female of Torymus flavigastris." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 – 9. Torymus flavigastris: 2, Ƥ head, frontal view; 3, Ƥ antenna; 4, Ƥ mesoscutum; 5, Ƥ scutellum; 6, Ƥ propodeum; 7, Ƥ fore wing, upper surface; 8, Ƥ hind femur; 9, 3 antenna. Scale bars: 2 – 6, 9 0.2 mm; 7, 8 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/281886/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/281887/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E1996FFDA7F00FF27F92FFBCA8AE8" box="[151,1144,1693,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFDA7F00FF27F92FFBCA8AE8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1693,2006]" box="[151,1144,1693,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFDA7F00FF27F92FFEAC8AE8" bold="true" box="[151,286,1693,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name,
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<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDA7F00FDB0F92FFDCC8AE8" box="[512,638,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigastris">
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFDA7F00FDB0F92FFDCC8AE8" box="[512,638,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">flavigastris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is derived from coloration of the metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E1996FFDA7F03FF77F973FE378C89" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFDA7F00FF77F973FC158AA0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1693,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFDA7F00FF77F973FE018A84" bold="true" box="[199,435,1729,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFDA7F00FE0CF973FD908A84" box="[444,546,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="54EFF4BFFFDA7F00FE0CF973FD908A84" box="[444,546,1729,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Ƥ, emerged on
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<date id="FFEA6CDDFFDA7F00FD57F973FC258A84" box="[743,919,1729,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2009-03-26">26 March 2009</date>
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from a cup-shaped gall on
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<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDA7F00FB68F970FA298A84" box="[1240,1435,1730,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFDA7F00FB68F970FA298A84" box="[1240,1435,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Litsea acuminata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected by S.-F. Lin from Chinshuiying, Pingtung,
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<collectingCountry id="F3430A8DFFDA7F00FD54F957FC848AA0" box="[740,822,1765,1789]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED45D2D8FFDA7F00FCF5F957FC298AA0" box="[837,923,1765,1789]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">NCHU</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFDA7F03FF77F8B8FE378C89" blockId="1.[151,1436,1693,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFDA7F00FF77F8B8FE8B8B7C" box="[199,313,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="54EFF4BFFFDA7F00FF77F8B8FE8B8B7C" box="[199,313,1802,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: 13, emerged on
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<date id="FFEA6CDDFFDA7F00FDB3F8BBFD1C8B7C" box="[515,686,1801,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2009-03-26">26 March 2009</date>
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from a cup-shaped gall on
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<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDA7F00FC51F8B8FB118B7C" box="[993,1187,1802,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFDA7F00FC51F8B8FB118B7C" box="[993,1187,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Litsea acuminata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected by S.-F. Lin from Chinshuiying, Pingtung,
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<collectingCountry id="F3430A8DFFDA7F00FE5AF89FFD8E8B18" box="[490,572,1837,1861]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED45D2D8FFDA7F00FDFAF89FFD128B18" box="[586,672,1837,1861]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">NCHU</collectionCode>
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); 1Ƥ, emerged on
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<date id="FFEA6CDDFFDA7F00FCDBF89FFBA78B18" box="[875,1045,1837,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2009-03-26">26 March 2009</date>
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from a slender club-shaped gall on
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<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDA7F00FF27F8E3FE7A8B34" box="[151,456,1873,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolongifolia">
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFDA7F00FF27F8E3FE7A8B34" box="[151,456,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Machilus pseudolongifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected by T.-C. Chiang and W.-N. Chen from Chinshuiying, Pingtung,
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<collectingCountry id="F3430A8DFFDA7F00FAFAF8E3FA2E8B34" box="[1354,1436,1873,1897]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED45D2D8FFDA7F00FF2FF8C7FF478BD0" box="[159,245,1909,1933]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">NCHU</collectionCode>
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); 2Ƥ, emerged on
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<date id="FFEA6CDDFFDA7F00FE76F8C7FDC18BD0" box="[454,627,1909,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2009-03-26">26 March 2009</date>
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from slender club-shaped galls on
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<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDA7F00FBB1F8C4FB568BD0" box="[1025,1252,1909,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolongifolia">
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFDA7F00FBB1F8C4FB568BD0" box="[1025,1252,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">M. pseudolongifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected by T.- C. Chiang and W.-N. Chen from Chinshuiying, Pingtung,
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<collectingCountry id="F3430A8DFFDA7F00FC91F82BFCC18BEC" box="[801,883,1945,1969]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED45D2D8FFDA7F00FC32F82BFC618BEC" box="[898,979,1945,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ELKU</collectionCode>
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); 1Ƥ, emerged on
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<date id="FFEA6CDDFFDA7F00FB11F82BFAF98BEC" box="[1185,1355,1945,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2011-03-26">26 March 2011</date>
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from a spindle-shaped gall on
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<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDA7F00FE18F80CFDD28B88" box="[424,608,1981,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFDA7F00FE18F80CFDD28B88" box="[424,608,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Eurya chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected by G.-S. Tung from Shindian, Taipei,
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<collectingCountry id="F3430A8DFFDA7F00FB2EF80FFB428B88" box="[1182,1264,1981,2005]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED45D2D8FFDA7F00FAB4F80FFAE88B88" box="[1284,1370,1981,2005]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">NCHU</collectionCode>
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); 23, emerged on
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<date id="FFEA6CDDFFD97F03FE90FF25FE788CF2" box="[288,458,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2011-03-26">26 March 2011</date>
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from a spindle-shaped gall on
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<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFD97F03FC94FF2BFC198CED" box="[804,939,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFD97F03FC94FF2BFC198CED" box="[804,939,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">E. chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected by G.-S. Tung from Shindian, Taipei,
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<collectingCountry id="F3430A8DFFD97F03FF77FF0EFEAB8C89" box="[199,281,188,212]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
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<collectionCode id="ED45D2D8FFD97F03FE98FF0EFECB8C89" box="[296,377,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">ELKU</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E1996FFD97F02FF77FF6DFC418DDA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFD97F03FF77FF6DFBB18DDA" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B920960FFFD97F03FF77FF6DFEEB8CA5" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE (
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<figureCitation id="136F5698FFD97F03FE55FF6DFD988CAA" box="[485,554,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1436,1459]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1410]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,447,1411]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype female of Torymus flavigastris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Body length excluding ovipositor sheath 2.1–3.0 mm. Head bluish green. Scape brownish yellow, darker apically; pedicel and all flagellomeres dark brown. Mesosoma bluish green. Fore wing sometimes with brownish marking apically. Fore and mid coxae brownish yellow; hind coxa bluish green in dorsal half; all femora brownish yellow; fore and mid tibiae brownish yellow; hind tibia dark brown. Metasoma laterally with yellowish brown area extending from base to middle of metasoma.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B1A95FFD97F03FF27FA2EFD0889EF" box="[151,698,1436,1459]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1435,447,1410]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFD97F03FF27FA2EFD0889EF" blockId="2.[151,698,1436,1459]" box="[151,698,1436,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFD97F03FF27FA2EFEA189EC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1436,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFD97F03FE54FA2FFD0489EF" box="[484,694,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigastris">Torymus flavigastris</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFD97F03FF77FA6BFB658A94" blockId="2.[151,1437,1497,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Head 1.9–2.0× as wide as long in dorsal view; temples narrow, about 0.1× as long as dorsal length of eye; POL 1.6–1.8× OOL; OOL 1.1–1.2× OD. Head 1.2–1.3× as wide as high in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F5698FFD97F03FB3FFA4CFB6B8A4B" box="[1167,1241,1534,1558]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,457,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Torymus flavigastris: 2, Ƥ head, frontal view; 3, Ƥ antenna; 4, Ƥ mesoscutum; 5, Ƥ scutellum; 6, Ƥ propodeum; 7, Ƥ fore wing, upper surface; 8, Ƥ hind femur; 9, 3 antenna. Scale bars: 2 – 6, 9 0.2 mm; 7, 8 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); eyes separated 0.8–0.9× by their height; malar space 0.2–0.3× height of eye; mouth 2.4–2.6× malar space; clypeus with apical margin truncate; mandible with three teeth. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F5698FFD97F03FD46F9F4FC8B8A03" box="[758,825,1606,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,457,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Torymus flavigastris: 2, Ƥ head, frontal view; 3, Ƥ antenna; 4, Ƥ mesoscutum; 5, Ƥ scutellum; 6, Ƥ propodeum; 7, Ƥ fore wing, upper surface; 8, Ƥ hind femur; 9, 3 antenna. Scale bars: 2 – 6, 9 0.2 mm; 7, 8 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) clavate; scape 0.6–0.7× as long as height of eye, not reaching anterior ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellomeres 1.0–1.2× width of head; pedicel 1.6–1.8× as long as wide; anellus transverse, 2.0–2.5× as wide as long; F1–F3 quadrate; F4–F5 1.1–1.3× as wide as long; F6–F7 1.3–1.5× as wide as long; each segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in one row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFD97F02FF77F965FBA48C89" blockId="2.[151,1437,1497,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Mesosoma 1.6–1.8× as long as wide; mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F5698FFD97F03FC94F964FCDE8AB3" box="[804,876,1750,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,457,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Torymus flavigastris: 2, Ƥ head, frontal view; 3, Ƥ antenna; 4, Ƥ mesoscutum; 5, Ƥ scutellum; 6, Ƥ propodeum; 7, Ƥ fore wing, upper surface; 8, Ƥ hind femur; 9, 3 antenna. Scale bars: 2 – 6, 9 0.2 mm; 7, 8 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distinct piliferous punctures; sculpture on mesoscutum in anterior half transversely reticulate; notauli distinct; scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F5698FFD97F03FB90F94BFBD68B4C" box="[1056,1124,1785,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,457,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Torymus flavigastris: 2, Ƥ head, frontal view; 3, Ƥ antenna; 4, Ƥ mesoscutum; 5, Ƥ scutellum; 6, Ƥ propodeum; 7, Ƥ fore wing, upper surface; 8, Ƥ hind femur; 9, 3 antenna. Scale bars: 2 – 6, 9 0.2 mm; 7, 8 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.1–1.2× as long as wide, sculptured as posterior part of mesoscutum; dorsellum with median carina; propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F5698FFD97F03FB22F8ACFB6A8B6B" box="[1170,1240,1822,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,457,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Torymus flavigastris: 2, Ƥ head, frontal view; 3, Ƥ antenna; 4, Ƥ mesoscutum; 5, Ƥ scutellum; 6, Ƥ propodeum; 7, Ƥ fore wing, upper surface; 8, Ƥ hind femur; 9, 3 antenna. Scale bars: 2 – 6, 9 0.2 mm; 7, 8 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with superficial striae, smoother medially; lower mesepimeron 1.0–1.1× as long as wide. Fore wing 2.3–2.6× as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F5698FFD97F03FADEF8F3FF158B23" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,457,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Torymus flavigastris: 2, Ƥ head, frontal view; 3, Ƥ antenna; 4, Ƥ mesoscutum; 5, Ƥ scutellum; 6, Ƥ propodeum; 7, Ƥ fore wing, upper surface; 8, Ƥ hind femur; 9, 3 antenna. Scale bars: 2 – 6, 9 0.2 mm; 7, 8 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); costal cell 8.5–10.0× as long as wide, on upper surface with a setal row which becomes double apically, on lower surface with scattered setae; basal cell closed below, hairy; speculum very small, closed below; relative length of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein = 6.5: 2.4: 1.0; stigmal vein petiolate.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3430A8DFFD97F03FB0CF81CFB468B9B" box="[1212,1268,1966,1990]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa 1.8–2.0× as long as wide, dorsally with carina at base and pilose throughout; hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F5698FFD97F03FB9BF863FBDC8BB4" box="[1067,1134,2001,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,457,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Torymus flavigastris: 2, Ƥ head, frontal view; 3, Ƥ antenna; 4, Ƥ mesoscutum; 5, Ƥ scutellum; 6, Ƥ propodeum; 7, Ƥ fore wing, upper surface; 8, Ƥ hind femur; 9, 3 antenna. Scale bars: 2 – 6, 9 0.2 mm; 7, 8 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a slender tooth ventrally in apical part, 4.4–4.5× as long as wide; hind tibia with longer spur 1.1–1.3× as long as width of hind tibia, about 0.5× length of basitarsus, and shorter spur 0.6–0.7× length of longer spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFD87F02FF77FF52FF628D62" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Metasoma as long as mesosoma; posterior margin of metasomal tergum five entire; tip of hypopygium situated at about 0.7 length of metasoma, with a few setae; ovipositor sheath as long as metasoma, 1.4–1.6× as long as hind tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFD87F02FF77FEFEFC418DDA" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
MALE. Differs from female as follows. Body length about 3.0 mm. Antenna stouter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F5698FFD87F02FB38FEFEFB7F8D39" box="[1160,1229,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,457,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Torymus flavigastris: 2, Ƥ head, frontal view; 3, Ƥ antenna; 4, Ƥ mesoscutum; 5, Ƥ scutellum; 6, Ƥ propodeum; 7, Ƥ fore wing, upper surface; 8, Ƥ hind femur; 9, 3 antenna. Scale bars: 2 – 6, 9 0.2 mm; 7, 8 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); F1 and F2 quadrate; F3–F7 1.5–1.7× as wide as long.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3430A8DFFD87F02FDF5FEDDFDCF8DDA" box="[581,637,367,391]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa about 2.3× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B1A95FFD87F02FF27F828FB558B92" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[151,1435,457,1924]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFD87F02FF27F828FB558B92" blockId="3.[151,1436,1946,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFD87F02FF27F828FE8E8BED" bold="true" box="[151,316,1946,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 2–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFD87F02FEF4F82EFDA68BEC" box="[324,532,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigastris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFD87F02FEF4F82EFDA68BEC" box="[324,532,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Torymus flavigastris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 2, Ƥ head, frontal view; 3, Ƥ antenna; 4, Ƥ mesoscutum; 5, Ƥ scutellum; 6, Ƥ propodeum; 7, Ƥ fore wing, upper surface; 8, Ƥ hind femur; 9, 3 antenna. Scale bars: 2–6, 9 0.2 mm; 7, 8 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B1A95FFDF7F05FF27FD07FBF28E91" box="[151,1088,693,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFDF7F05FF27FD07FBF28E91" blockId="4.[151,1258,693,747]" box="[151,1088,693,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FF27FD07FEAD8E96" bold="true" box="[151,287,693,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
A cup-shaped gall induced by an unidentified gall midge on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FC3BFD05FB888E91" box="[907,1082,695,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FC3BFD05FB888E91" box="[907,1082,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Litsea acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B1A95FFDF7F05FF27FD66FB588EB7" box="[151,1258,724,747]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[151,1436,193,672]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFDF7F05FF27FD66FB588EB7" blockId="4.[151,1258,693,747]" box="[151,1258,724,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FF27FD66FEAC8EB4" bold="true" box="[151,286,724,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Slender club-shaped galls induced by an unidentified gall midge on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FC65FD66FB568EB7" box="[981,1252,724,746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolongifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FC65FD66FB568EB7" box="[981,1252,724,746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Machilus pseudolongifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E1996FFDF7F05FF77FCA3FE9F885F" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFDF7F05FF77FCA3FE0C8F77" blockId="4.[151,1436,785,1207]" box="[199,446,785,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FF77FCA3FED28F77" bold="true" box="[199,352,785,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3430A8DFFDF7F05FED7FCA0FE058F77" box="[359,439,786,810]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFDF7F05FF77FC84FE9F885F" blockId="4.[151,1436,785,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FF77FC84FE2C8F13" bold="true" box="[199,414,821,846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Host information.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was reared from cup-shaped galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FBACFC85FA2E8F13" authority="(Blume) Kurata" authorityName="(Blume) Kurata" box="[1052,1436,822,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FBACFC85FB6D8F13" box="[1052,1247,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Litsea acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
(Blume) Kurata
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FF00FCE8FE708F2F" box="[176,450,858,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Actinodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FF00FCE8FE708F2F" box="[176,450,858,882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Actinodaphne acuminat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a (Blume) Meisner) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FD75FCE8FC8E8F2F" box="[709,828,858,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F5698FFDF7F05FCEAFCE8FC068F2F" box="[858,948,858,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A" captionStartId="4.[151,250,693,716]" captionText="FIGURE 10. A cup-shaped gall induced by an unidentified gall midge on Litsea acuminata." pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), slender club-shaped galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FA84FCE8FDF08FCB" authority="Hayata" authorityName="Hayata" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudolongifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FA84FCE8FEE18FCB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Machilus pseudolongifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Hayata (Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F5698FFDF7F05FDE6FCCCFD1F8FCB" box="[598,685,894,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,672]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,672]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Slender club-shaped galls induced by an unidentified gall midge on Machilus pseudolongifolia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), and stem galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FC18FCCDFA2E8FCB" authority="Robert Brown" authorityName="Robert Brown" box="[936,1436,894,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FC18FCCDFBD38FCB" box="[936,1121,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Eurya chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Robert Brown (Theaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
induced by unidentified gall midges. This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FCFEFC10FC758FE7" box="[846,967,930,954]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Torymidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
associated with gall midges on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FA99FC11FA2E8FE7" box="[1321,1436,931,954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FF78FC74FE808F83" box="[200,306,966,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC537ECFFDF7F05FE68FC74FDC68F83" author="Fulmek" box="[472,628,966,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Fulmek, L. (1968) Parasitinsekten der Insektengallen Europas. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 18, 720 - 952." type="journal article" year="1968">Fulmek 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC537ECFFDF7F05FD32FC74FCAE8F83" author="Grissell" box="[642,796,966,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Grissell, E. E. (1995) Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae) a Redefinition, Generic Classification, and Annotated World Catalog of Species. Memoirs on Entomology, International, Associated Publishers, Gainesville, 474 pp." type="book" year="1995">Grissell 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC537ECFFDF7F05FC9BFC74FCD48F83" author="Grissell" box="[811,870,966,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Grissell, E. E. (1999) An annotated catalog of world Megastigminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 31, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC537ECFFDF7F05FCC4FC75FB288F83" author="Matsuo" box="[884,1178,966,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Matsuo, K. & Yukawa, J. (2009 a) Host insect records and distributional information for Torymus species (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Environmental Entomology and Zoology, 20, 133 - 135. (In Japanese with English summary.)" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Matsuo & Yukawa 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC537ECFFDF7F05FB18FC74FB438F83" author="Matsuo" box="[1192,1265,966,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Matsuo, K. & Yukawa, J. (2009 b) Two new species of Torymus Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitizing Celticecis japonica Yukawa & Tsuda, 1987 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces leaf galls on Celtis species (Ulmaceae) in Japan. Entomological Science, 12, 261 - 269." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC537ECFFDF7F05FB4FFC75FA2A8F83" author="Matsuo" box="[1279,1432,966,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Matsuo, K. (2010) A redescription of Torymus sapporoensis Ashmead and description of a new species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitizing Paratephritis fukaii (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 2410, 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="2010">Matsuo 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC537ECFFDF7F05FF27FC59FE92885F" author="Noyes" box="[151,288,1002,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2011) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. WWW electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 15 November 2011)." type="journal article" year="2011">Noyes 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E1996FFDF7F05FF77FBBCFC2988EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB4A1DFFDF7F05FF77FBBCFC2988EB" blockId="4.[151,1436,785,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FF77FBBCFE89887B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1038,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FEF1FBBDFE69887B" box="[321,475,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigastris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FEF1FBBDFE69887B" box="[321,475,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">T. flavigastris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no indication of a frenal area on the scutellum whereas other species belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FF70FB81FE818817" box="[192,307,1075,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FF70FB81FE818817" box="[192,307,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">T. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–group have a distinct frenal area.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FD05FB81FC2B8817" box="[693,921,1074,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigastris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FD05FB81FC2B8817" box="[693,921,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Torymus flavigastris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other congeners by the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54319EFFDF7F05FF71FBE5FEAB8833" box="[193,281,1111,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920960FFFDF7F05FF71FBE5FEAB8833" box="[193,281,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–group features and the following: temple narrow, about 0.1× as long as dorsal length of eye; antenna clavate; scutellum wholly sculptured; propodeum with superficial striae, smoother medially; fore wing sometimes with brownish cloud apically; and speculum of fore wing very small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |