treatments-xml/data/03/FC/A9/03FCA930FFDEFF99FF29FE2CDB0BF81F.xml

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<mods:title id="897954C5F0DB65AD062F4FB453DAB763">The West Indian Peridinetini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FF29FE2CDC25FE34" ID-CoL="8JBTT" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,580,451,478]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF29FE2CDFD0FE37" bold="true" box="[151,433,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Peridinetus sexguttatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<paragraph id="8BEA1826FFDEFF99FF29FE0EDF47FDE9" blockId="9.[151,700,451,512]" box="[151,294,486,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="136E04A3FFDEFF99FF21FE0EDE93FDE9" box="[159,242,486,512]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,219,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Dorsal habitus of Peridinetus species. 6, P. concentricus, Cuba; 7, P. p o e yi, Cuba; 8, P. sexguttatus, Jamaica; 9, P. roeselii, Cuba; 10, P. decipiens, Dominican Republic; 11, P. fuscosignum, Dominican Republic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E04A3FFDEFF99FF41FE0EDF7CFDE9" box="[255,285,486,512]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,272,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Maps of the Lesser and Greater Antilles showing the distribution of Palliolatrix and Peridinetus species. 17, Palliolatrix insignis (2), P. lateropicta (3) and P. s il a c ea (4); 18, Peridinetus concentricus, P. poeyi and P. sexguttatus; 19, Peridinetus decipiens, P. fuscosignum and P. roeselii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BEA1826FFDEFF99FF29FDDCDBFDFDA2" blockId="9.[151,1436,564,843]" box="[151,1436,564,587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FF29FDDCDF5AFDA2" ID-CoL="8J29C" box="[151,315,564,587]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF29FDDCDF5AFDA2" box="[151,315,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Curculio ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. (not 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FE15FDDCDC33FDA2" author="Linnaeus" box="[427,594,564,587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1760) Fauna Svecica sistens animalia Sveciae Regni: mammalia, aves, amphibia, pisces, insecta, vermes. Distributa per classes &amp; ordines, genera &amp; species, cum differentiis specierum, synonymis auctorum, nominibus incolarum, locis natalium, descriptionibus insectorum. Editio altera, auctior. Salvii, Stockholmiae, 1761. [48] + 578 pp., 1 pl., 2 tbl." type="book" year="1760">Linnaeus, 1760</bibRefCitation>
; not 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FD3AFDDCDD51FDA2" author="Marsham" box="[644,816,564,587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Marsham, T. (1802) Entomologia britannica, sistens insecta Britanniae indigena, secundum methodum Linnaeanam disposita. Vol. 1. Coleoptera. White, London, xxxi + 547 pp." type="book" year="1802">Marsham, 1802</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FCFFFDDCDA52FDA2" author="Drury" box="[833,1075,564,587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are exhibited Upwards of Two Hundred and Twenty Figures of Exotic Insects, According to their different genera [...]. With a particular Description of each Insect: Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on the Nature and Properties of many of them. Vol. 2. White, London. vii + 90 pp., pls. I - L." type="book" year="1773">Drury (1773: in index)</bibRefCitation>
, Westwood in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FB70FDDCDBF9FDA2" author="Drury" box="[1230,1432,564,587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Drury, D. (1837) Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, containing Upwards of Six Hundred and Fifty Figures and Descriptions of Foreign Insects, Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on their Nature and Properties. A new edition […] by J. O. Westwood. Vol. 2. Bohn, London. vi + 100 pp. + 50 pls." type="book" year="1837">Drury (1837: [64])</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA1826FFDEFF99FF29FDBCDA49FD82" blockId="9.[151,1436,564,843]" box="[151,1064,596,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FF29FDBCDFD6FD82" ID-CoL="KPRF" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[151,439,596,619]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baridius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF29FDBCDF58FD82" box="[151,313,596,619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Baridius ovalis</emphasis>
: Westwood
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FE67FDBCDCC1FD82" author="Drury" box="[473,672,596,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Drury, D. (1837) Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, containing Upwards of Six Hundred and Fifty Figures and Descriptions of Foreign Insects, Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on their Nature and Properties. A new edition […] by J. O. Westwood. Vol. 2. Bohn, London. vi + 100 pp. + 50 pls." type="book" year="1837">Drury (1837: [64])</bibRefCitation>
[unavailable, see discussion below].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA1826FFDEFF99FF29FD9CDC42FD42" blockId="9.[151,1436,564,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB453F08FFDEFF99FF29FD9CDC42FD42" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FF29FD9CDC3EFD62" ID-CoL="8J2D5" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 138" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,607,628,651]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF29FD9CDF14FD62" box="[151,373,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Curculio sexguttatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FEC3FD9CDC3EFD62" author="Fabricius" box="[381,607,628,651]" page="138" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FEC3FD9CDC49FD62" author="Fabricius" box="[381,552,628,651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologicae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte; Flensburgi &amp; Lipsiae. xxx + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FDD5FD9CDD2EFD62" author="Fabricius" box="[619,847,628,651]" page="176" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1781">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FDD5FD9CDD78FD62" author="Fabricius" box="[619,793,628,651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum; exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin; adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom 1. Bohn; Hamburgi &amp; Kilonii. viii + 552 pp." type="book" year="1781">Fabricius (1781</bibRefCitation>
: 176
</treatmentCitation>
; 1787: 106; 1793: 430), 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FBE3FD9CDB5DFD62" author="Gmelin" box="[1117,1340,628,651]" page="1763" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1790">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FBE3FD9CDA96FD62" author="Gmelin" box="[1117,1271,628,651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1790) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae; secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 13; tom. 1, pars 4. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 1517 - 2224." type="journal article" year="1790">Gmelin (1790</bibRefCitation>
: 1763
</treatmentCitation>
), 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FAEEFD9CDF26FD42" author="Olivier" page="509" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1791">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FAEEFD9CDF26FD42" author="Olivier" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1791) Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle. Insectes. Vol. 5 (2). Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 369 - 793." type="journal article" year="1791">Olivier (1791: 509)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FEEFFD7CDC7EFD42" author="Herbst" box="[337,543,660,683]" page="466" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1795">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FEEFFD7CDC7EFD42" author="Herbst" box="[337,543,660,683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1795) Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer VI. Theil. Pauli, Berlin, xxiv + 520 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1795">Herbst (1795: 466)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA1826FFDEFF99FF29FD5CDD99FD22" blockId="9.[151,1436,564,843]" box="[151,1016,692,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB453F08FFDEFF99FF29FD5CDD99FD22" box="[151,1016,692,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FF29FD5CDC42FD22" ID-CoL="8JDRX" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,547,692,715]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF29FD5CDFC2FD22" box="[151,419,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Rhynchaenus sexguttatus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FE0CFD5CDC42FD22" author="Fabricius" box="[434,547,692,715]" page="470" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1801">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FE0CFD5CDC42FD22" author="Fabricius" box="[434,547,692,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom 2. Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae. 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FD93FD5CDD76FD22" author="Fabricius" box="[557,791,692,715]" page="470" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1801">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FD93FD5CDD76FD22" author="Fabricius" box="[557,791,692,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom 2. Bibliopoli Academici Novi, Kiliae. 687 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius (1801: 470)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FC9FFD5CDD95FD22" author="Olivier" box="[801,1012,692,715]" page="205" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1807">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FC9FFD5CDD95FD22" author="Olivier" box="[801,1012,692,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1807) Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec luers caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Vol. 5. Baudouin &amp; Desray, Paris, 612 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1807">Olivier (1807: 205)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA1826FFDEFF99FF29FD3CDA2DFD02" blockId="9.[151,1436,564,843]" box="[151,1100,724,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB453F08FFDEFF99FF29FD3CDA2DFD02" box="[151,1100,724,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FF29FD3CDFE8FD02" ID-CoL="8J46V" box="[151,393,724,747]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ephimerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF29FD3CDFE8FD02" box="[151,393,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Ephimerus sexguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, not Boheman, 1843): 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FD4FFD3CDA21FD02" author="O'Brien" box="[753,1088,724,747]" page="297" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FD4FFD3CDA6BFD02" author="O'Brien" box="[753,1034,724,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="O'Brien, C. W. &amp; Wibmer, G. J. (1984) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) - Supplement 1. Southwestern Entomologist, 9 (3), 286 - 307." type="journal article" year="1984">
O’Brien &amp; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FCD5FD3CDA6BFD02" author="Wibmer" box="[875,1034,724,747]" page="297" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FCD5FD3CDA6BFD02" author="Wibmer" box="[875,1034,724,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="O'Brien, C. W. &amp; Wibmer, G. J. (1984) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) - Supplement 1. Southwestern Entomologist, 9 (3), 286 - 307." type="journal article" year="1984">Wibmer (1984</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 297
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA1826FFDEFF99FF29FD1CDFC9FCA2" blockId="9.[151,1436,564,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB453F08FFDEFF99FF29FD1CDFC9FCA2" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FF29FD1CDC0CFCE2" ID-CoL="8J46V" authority="Boheman, 1843: 332" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,621,756,779]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ephimerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF29FD1CDFE8FCE2" box="[151,393,756,779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Ephimerus sexguttatus</emphasis>
Boheman, 1843: 332
</taxonomicName>
(not 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FD1BFD1CDD2EFCE2" author="Fabricius" box="[677,847,756,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologicae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte; Flensburgi &amp; Lipsiae. xxx + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
). 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FCDFFD1CDA3BFCE2" author="Lacordaire" box="[865,1114,756,779]" page="621" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FCDFFD1CDA3BFCE2" author="Lacordaire" box="[865,1114,756,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Lacordaire, T. (1863) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Vol. 6. Roret, Paris, 637 pp." type="book" year="1863">Lacordaire (1863: 621)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FBDBFD1CDF61FCC2" author="Gemminger" page="2441" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FBDBFD1CDBF8FCE2" author="Gemminger" box="[1125,1433,756,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. von (1871) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol. 8, Curculionidae. Monachii, pp. 2181 - 2668." type="journal article" year="1871">Gemminger &amp; Harold (1871</bibRefCitation>
: 2441
</treatmentCitation>
), 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FEACFCFCDC32FCC2" author="Leng" box="[274,595,788,811]" page="471" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FEACFCFCDC32FCC2" author="Leng" box="[274,595,788,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Leng, C. W. &amp; Mutchler, A. J. (1914) A preliminary list of Coleoptera of the West Indies as recorded to January 1, 1914. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 33, 391 - 493." type="journal article" year="1914">Leng &amp; Mutchler (1914: 471)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FDE0FCFCDD50FCC2" author="Gowdey" box="[606,817,788,811]" page="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FDE0FCFCDD50FCC2" author="Gowdey" box="[606,817,788,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Gowdey, C. C. (1926) Catalogus insectorum jamaicensis. Entomological Bulletin, 4 (1 - 2), 114 pp. + xiv." type="book chapter" year="1926">Gowdey (1926: 26)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FC83FCFCDA64FCC2" author="Klima" box="[829,1029,788,811]" page="143" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FC83FCFCDA64FCC2" author="Klima" box="[829,1029,788,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Klima, A. (1934) Pars 140: Curculionidae: Erirrhininae. In: W. Junk &amp; S. Schenkling (eds.): Coleopterorum Catalogus. ' s-Gravenhage, 167 pp." type="book" year="1934">Klima (1934: 143)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FBAFFCFCDB7FFCC2" author="Blackwelder" box="[1041,1310,788,811]" page="826" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FBAFFCFCDB7FFCC2" author="Blackwelder" box="[1041,1310,788,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1947) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 5. Bulletin. United States National Museum, 185, i - iv, 765 - 925." type="journal article" year="1947">Blackwelder (1947: 826)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FA97FCFCDFFAFCA2" author="O'Brien" page="178" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FA97FCFCDF07FCA2" author="O'Brien" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="O'Brien, C. W. &amp; Wibmer, G. J. (1982) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 34, i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">
O’Brien &amp; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43E37FFDEFF99FF79FCDCDF07FCA2" author="Wibmer" box="[199,358,820,843]" page="178" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FF79FCDCDF07FCA2" author="Wibmer" box="[199,358,820,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="O'Brien, C. W. &amp; Wibmer, G. J. (1982) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 34, i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">Wibmer (1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4BADFFDEFF99FF29FC92DCECFC52" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA1826FFDEFF99FF29FC92DCECFC52" blockId="9.[151,1437,890,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF29FC92DF76FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,279,890,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FEA0FC92DC50FC7A" box="[286,561,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FEA0FC92DC50FC7A" box="[286,561,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Peridinetus sexguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognised by its whitish, fasciate vestiture (
<figureCitation id="136E04A3FFDEFF99FB29FC92DABFFC7D" box="[1175,1246,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[182,1436,219,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Dorsal habitus of Peridinetus species. 6, P. concentricus, Cuba; 7, P. p o e yi, Cuba; 8, P. sexguttatus, Jamaica; 9, P. roeselii, Cuba; 10, P. decipiens, Dominican Republic; 11, P. fuscosignum, Dominican Republic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) and is the only 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FF29FC49DF7FFC53" box="[151,286,929,954]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF29FC49DF7FFC53" box="[151,286,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Peridinetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that occurs in 
<collectingCountry id="F34258B6FFDEFF99FD98FC49DCE9FC52" box="[550,648,929,955]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4BADFFDEFF99FF7BFC2FDB4BFAD7" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA1826FFDEFF99FF7BFC2FDB4BFAD7" blockId="9.[151,1437,890,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF7BFC2FDFB2FC08" bold="true" box="[197,467,967,993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</emphasis>
Digital images of 2 
<typeStatus id="54EEA684FFDEFF99FD5AFC20DD37FC0B" box="[740,854,968,994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FC3AFC20DAA3FC0B" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[900,1218,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FC3AFC20DA5FFC08" box="[900,1086,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">C. sexguttatus</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FB6DFC20DB54FC0B" box="[1235,1333,968,994]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zjvw-92tn" name="Hunterian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">HMUG</collectionCode>
, Hunter Collection). 
<collectingCountry id="F34258B6FFDEFF99FE90FC06DFD7FBE1" box="[302,438,1006,1032]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
. Portland: Ecclesdown (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FD66FC06DD50FBE1" box="[728,817,1006,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CMNC</collectionCode>
1); Manchioneal (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FBB1FC06DA06FBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1039,1127,1006,1032]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">USNM</collectionCode>
2); Millbank (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FAA9FC06DB13FBE1" box="[1303,1394,1006,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CWOB</collectionCode>
4); Port Antonio (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FE83FBFDDFE4FBC6" box="[317,389,1045,1071]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CNCI</collectionCode>
3, 
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FE17FBFDDC60FBC6" box="[425,513,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CWOB</collectionCode>
3, 
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FD9AFBFDDC18FBC6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[548,633,1045,1071]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">USNM</collectionCode>
3); Sommerset Falls (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FCC7FBFDDDB2FBC6" box="[889,979,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CWOB</collectionCode>
4). Saint Andrew: Clydesdale (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FAFCFBFDDBFDFBC6" box="[1346,1436,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CWOB</collectionCode>
1); Content Gap (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FED4FBD4DFA5FBBF" box="[362,452,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CMNC</collectionCode>
2, 
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FE55FBD4DC25FBBF" box="[491,580,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CWOB</collectionCode>
3); Kingston (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FD4BFBD4DD2EFBBF" box="[757,847,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CMNC</collectionCode>
2); Hardwar Gap (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FB8AFBD4DAEFFBBF" box="[1076,1166,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CMNC</collectionCode>
1, 
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FB0BFBD4DA9DFBBF" box="[1205,1276,1084,1110]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CNCI</collectionCode>
2, 
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FA9AFBD4DB1CFBBF" box="[1316,1405,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CWOB</collectionCode>
1, 
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FF29FB8ADEB6FB95" box="[151,215,1122,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">JPPC</collectionCode>
1); Hermitage Dam (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FE6CFB8ADC48FB95" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[466,553,1122,1148]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">USNM</collectionCode>
2); Holywell Forest Camp (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FCCAFB8ADDAAFB95" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[884,971,1122,1148]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">USNM</collectionCode>
2); Saint Peter’s (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FB20FB8ADA97FB95" box="[1182,1270,1122,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CMNC</collectionCode>
1, 
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FAA2FB8ADB15FB95" box="[1308,1396,1122,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CWOB</collectionCode>
1); Whitefield Hill, Blue Mts. (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FE56FB61DC22FB4A" box="[488,579,1161,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CWOB</collectionCode>
1). Saint Ann: Fern Gully (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FC28FB61DD91FB4A" box="[918,1008,1161,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CMNC</collectionCode>
2, 
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FBA6FB61DA13FB4A" box="[1048,1138,1161,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CWOB</collectionCode>
1); Moneague (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FA8DFB61DB1CFB4A" box="[1331,1405,1161,1187]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CNCI</collectionCode>
1, 
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FF29FB58DE8EFB23" box="[151,239,1200,1226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CWOB</collectionCode>
1); Ocho Rios (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FE13FB58DC65FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[429,516,1200,1226]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">USNM</collectionCode>
5). Saint Catherine: Worthy Park (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FC1EFB58DD9BFB23" box="[928,1018,1200,1226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CWOB</collectionCode>
1). Saint James: Catadupa (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FAFBFB58DBFDFB23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1349,1436,1200,1226]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">USNM</collectionCode>
2). 
<collectingCountry id="F34258B6FFDEFF99FF7CFB3EDF14FB19" box="[194,373,1238,1264]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Saint Thomas</collectingCountry>
: Bowden Peninsula (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FDC0FB3EDCABFB19" box="[638,714,1238,1264]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CNCI</collectionCode>
10); Bath (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FCE4FB3EDDD6FB19" box="[858,951,1238,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CMNC</collectionCode>
1, 
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FC5EFB3EDA4BFB19" box="[992,1066,1238,1264]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CNCI</collectionCode>
6); Morant Point (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FAA6FB3EDB10FB19" box="[1304,1393,1238,1264]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v16i-2wz8" name="University of Puerto Rico at Mayagueez, Rhizobium Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">UPRM</collectionCode>
1); Portland Gap (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FEF7FB15DFF2FAFE" box="[329,403,1277,1303]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CNCI</collectionCode>
1); Penlyne Castle (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FD33FB15DC86FAFE" box="[653,743,1277,1303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CMNC</collectionCode>
1); without site (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FC04FB15DA70FAFE" box="[954,1041,1277,1303]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v16i-2wz8" name="University of Puerto Rico at Mayagueez, Rhizobium Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">UPRM</collectionCode>
1). Trelawny: Barbecue Bottom (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FF21FACCDE98FAD7" box="[159,249,1316,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CWOB</collectionCode>
2); Windsor (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FE24FACCDF92FAD7" box="[410,499,1316,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">CMNC</collectionCode>
1); Come Night Cave, nr. Quick Step (
<collectionCode id="ED4480E3FFDEFF99FC05FACCDA73FAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[955,1042,1316,1342]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">USNM</collectionCode>
4). Total 
<specimenCount id="9D53D3AFFFDEFF99FB3DFACCDB47FAD7" box="[1155,1318,1316,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="generic">81 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4BADFFDEFF99FF7BFAA2DC4CFA62" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA1826FFDEFF99FF7BFAA2DD0CFA8D" blockId="9.[151,1437,890,2038]" box="[197,877,1354,1380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF7BFAA2DF04FA8D" bold="true" box="[197,357,1354,1380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F34258B6FFDEFF99FD1FFAA2DC9EFA8D" box="[673,767,1354,1380]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136E04A3FFDEFF99FCB1FAA2DD05FA8D" box="[783,868,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,272,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Maps of the Lesser and Greater Antilles showing the distribution of Palliolatrix and Peridinetus species. 17, Palliolatrix insignis (2), P. lateropicta (3) and P. s il a c ea (4); 18, Peridinetus concentricus, P. poeyi and P. sexguttatus; 19, Peridinetus decipiens, P. fuscosignum and P. roeselii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA1826FFDEFF99FF7BFA98DC4CFA62" blockId="9.[151,1437,890,2038]" box="[197,557,1392,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF7BFA98DFCBFA63" bold="true" box="[197,426,1392,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Plant associations.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4BADFFDEFF99FF7BFA7FDB0BF81F" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA1826FFDEFF99FF7BFA7FDB0BF81F" blockId="9.[151,1437,890,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF7BFA7FDF31FA58" bold="true" box="[197,336,1431,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FEE6FA70DC41FA5B" author="Drury" box="[344,544,1432,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are exhibited Upwards of Two Hundred and Twenty Figures of Exotic Insects, According to their different genera [...]. With a particular Description of each Insect: Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on the Nature and Properties of many of them. Vol. 2. White, London. vii + 90 pp., pls. I - L." type="book" year="1773">Drury (1773: 60)</bibRefCitation>
described and illustrated this species without a Linnaean name and referred it to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FF6CFA57DCFBFA31" authority="Linnaeus, 1767: 612" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="612" authorityYear="1767" box="[210,666,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF6CFA57DFF3FA31" box="[210,402,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Curculio ovalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FE25FA56DC3EFA31" author="Linnaeus" box="[411,607,1470,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae; secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus 1, pars 2. Thomae, Vindobonae, 1767 - 1770, pp. 533 - 1328." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
: 612
</taxonomicName>
(actually 1760: 180) in the index. Westwood (in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FABDFA56DBF5FA31" author="Drury" box="[1283,1428,1470,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Drury, D. (1837) Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, containing Upwards of Six Hundred and Fifty Figures and Descriptions of Foreign Insects, Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on their Nature and Properties. A new edition […] by J. O. Westwood. Vol. 2. Bohn, London. vi + 100 pp. + 50 pls." type="book" year="1837">Drury 1837</bibRefCitation>
) recognised the misidentification but maintained the epithet when he referred the species tentatively to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FF29F9E4DF64F9CC" box="[151,261,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baridius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FF29F9E4DF64F9CC" box="[151,261,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Baridius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because Westwood’s name is the combination of a misidentification, it is nomenclaturally unavailable. However, the species had meanwhile been redescribed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FC48F9DADADEF9A5" author="Fabricius" box="[1014,1215,1586,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologicae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte; Flensburgi &amp; Lipsiae. xxx + 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius (1775)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FB57F9DBDBF4F9A5" box="[1257,1429,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FB57F9DBDBF4F9A5" box="[1257,1429,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">C. sexguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Boheman (1843) described the species for a second time, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FC36F9B1DAC0F99B" box="[904,1185,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ephimerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FC36F9B1DAC0F99B" box="[904,1185,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Ephimerus sexguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54EEA684FFDEFF99FB0CF9B1DA88F99A" box="[1202,1257,1625,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
supposedly in Uppsala, not studied). Schönherr’s (1843) comparison with the Brazilian 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FB97F968DB1FF970" box="[1065,1406,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FB97F968DB1FF970" box="[1065,1406,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Anchylorhynchus variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species placed in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FE33F94EDC70F929" box="[397,529,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Brachyceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Erirhininae">Erirhininae</taxonomicName>
at that time but currently in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FCE5F94EDD80F929" box="[859,993,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Derelomini">Derelomini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FC4EF94EDB78F929" author="O'Brien" box="[1008,1305,1702,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="O'Brien, C. W. &amp; Wibmer, G. J. (1984) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) - Supplement 1. Southwestern Entomologist, 9 (3), 286 - 307." type="journal article" year="1984">O’Brien &amp; Wibmer 1984</bibRefCitation>
), separated the species from the Peridinetini; it remained in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FCB7F925DDF8F90E" box="[777,921,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Brachyceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Erirhininae">Erirhininae</taxonomicName>
or 
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FC78F925DA18F90F" box="[966,1145,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">incertae sedis</emphasis>
for the next 140 years (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FF21F91CDF18F8E7" author="Lacordaire" box="[159,377,1780,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Lacordaire, T. (1866) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Vol. 7. Roret, Paris, 620 pp." type="book" year="1866">Lacordaire 1866</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FE39F91CDC8FF8E7" author="Gemminger" box="[391,750,1780,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. von (1871) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol. 8, Curculionidae. Monachii, pp. 2181 - 2668." type="journal article" year="1871">Gemminger &amp; Harold 1871</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FD42F91CDA48F8E7" author="Leng" box="[764,1065,1780,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Leng, C. W. &amp; Mutchler, A. J. (1914) A preliminary list of Coleoptera of the West Indies as recorded to January 1, 1914. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 33, 391 - 493." type="journal article" year="1914">Leng &amp; Mutchler 1914</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FB89F91CDA8FF8E7" author="Gowdey" box="[1079,1262,1780,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Gowdey, C. C. (1926) Catalogus insectorum jamaicensis. Entomological Bulletin, 4 (1 - 2), 114 pp. + xiv." type="book chapter" year="1926">Gowdey 1926</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FB43F91CDBF9F8E7" author="Klima" box="[1277,1432,1780,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Klima, A. (1934) Pars 140: Curculionidae: Erirrhininae. In: W. Junk &amp; S. Schenkling (eds.): Coleopterorum Catalogus. ' s-Gravenhage, 167 pp." type="book" year="1934">Klima 1934</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FF29F8F3DF12F8DC" author="Blackwelder" box="[151,371,1819,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1947) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 5. Bulletin. United States National Museum, 185, i - iv, 765 - 925." type="journal article" year="1947">Blackwelder 1947</bibRefCitation>
), until 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FE79F8F3DC9EF8DC" author="O'Brien" box="[455,767,1819,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="O'Brien, C. W. &amp; Wibmer, G. J. (1982) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 34, i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">
O’Brien &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FDF1F8F3DC9EF8DC" author="Wibmer" box="[591,767,1819,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="O'Brien, C. W. &amp; Wibmer, G. J. (1982) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 34, i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">Wibmer (1982</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 8) transferred 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FC0AF8F3DA55F8DD" box="[948,1076,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ephimerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FC0AF8F3DA55F8DD" box="[948,1076,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Ephimerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FB39F8F3DA9FF8DC" box="[1159,1278,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Baridinae">Baridinae</taxonomicName>
: Peridinetini. The only included species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FE5EF8A9DCE9F8B3" box="[480,648,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ephimerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FE5EF8A9DCE9F8B3" box="[480,648,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">E. sexguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is very closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FC74F8A9DAE0F8B3" box="[970,1153,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concentricus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FC74F8A9DAE0F8B3" box="[970,1153,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. concentricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FB02F8A9DB79F8B3" box="[1212,1304,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. p o e y i</emphasis>
, and these three differ from other 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FE01F880DC30F868" box="[447,593,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FE01F880DC30F868" box="[447,593,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Peridinetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by having basally separate tarsal claws, considered as the plesiomorphic state. Because the tarsal claws of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FD56F867DD4AF841" box="[744,811,1935,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FD56F867DD4AF841" box="[744,811,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-associated 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FC04F866DA51F841" box="[954,1072,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Baridinae">Baridinae</taxonomicName>
were modified independently several times in the larger species, 
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FDF9F85DDC15F827" box="[583,628,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">e.g.</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FD3AF85DDDF9F826" authority="Prena 2005" authorityName="Prena" authorityYear="2005" box="[644,920,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Embates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FD3AF85DDC8DF827" box="[644,748,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Embates</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC465D7FFDEFF99FD40F85DDDEEF826" author="Prena" box="[766,911,1973,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="63" refString="Prena, J. (2005) The Middle American species of Embates Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae). Zootaxa, 1100, 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="2005">Prena 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and other synapomorphies have not been recognised in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FE85F834DFA3F81C" box="[315,450,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FE85F834DFA3F81C" box="[315,450,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Peridinetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with modified claws, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FC9DF834DDC3F81C" box="[803,930,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ephimerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FC9DF834DDC3F81C" box="[803,930,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Ephimerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here synonymised with 
<taxonomicName id="4C5563A5FFDEFF99FB62F834DB02F81C" box="[1244,1379,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peridinetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921C434FFDEFF99FB62F834DB02F81C" box="[1244,1379,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Peridinetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>