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<document id="4AE6400ED7AE2A28A5210A4005C12242" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110067935" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747609" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620673457209" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lim, L. H. S." docDate="2010" docId="03D40F7CFFCBFF9916EBFD7B822A2D41" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.36.1639-1660.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (14)" docSource="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110067935" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pseudohaliotrema virgata Lim 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1648" masterDocId="FFED7704FFC2FF92175DFFC781332F32" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Pseudohaliotrema Yamaguti, 1953 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Siganus species (Siganidae) and the description of a mechanism for cross-insemination" masterLastPageNumber="1660" masterPageNumber="1639" pageNumber="1646" updateTime="1698915126669" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C79015E7243CB97DC779B96D2C8033C2">Three new species of Pseudohaliotrema Yamaguti, 1953 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Siganus species (Siganidae) and the description of a mechanism for cross-insemination</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="D6796275203217945489F52C65BC93E6">Lim, L. H. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF637AF9DEB39C76C5A6B8585B8AE8C4">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3ED601117F40DD96487CD6433F4D00F3">
<mods:date id="79C3E922DA7906FC919A0126BBD6B7AC">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EDC731D9FE481EDB13ADC5BC585ADB83" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CE9990299D1AB77E34C85C952318F45F">2010-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7309CC8667999410B251A9361EC84180" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DA03E02E9BA5CE9AA8549DE3706EB581">36</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD76DAE5FF0549B9B76422DC3252193D">14</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2D9D971FA351467CCAA0CDCC9A078712">1639</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1C615E1F70FEF782557844DC71782853">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="994A110A52927AFBF8CCE32D7FC7218E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930110067935</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A0A83D7ACBD17BDE72C615B528B6D8B" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01677ABBB5C59DD55AFCC49F271F4E4B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4747609</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D40F7CFFCBFF9916EBFD7B822A2D41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D40F7CFFCBFF9916EBFD7B822A2D41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D40F7CFFCBFF9916EBFD7B822A2D41" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1648" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646">
<subSubSection id="C367EDE1FFCBFF9B16EBFD7B838B2DC6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFCBFF9B16EBFD7B82292DE1" blockId="9.[438,794,700,756]" box="[438,794,700,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646">
<heading id="D08A0906FFCBFF9B16EBFD7B82292DE1" box="[438,794,700,724]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFCBFF9B16EBFD7B83E02DE6" ID-CoL="78FNR" authority="Lim, 2010" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2010" box="[438,723,700,724]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="virgata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFCBFF9B16EBFD7B83E02DE6" bold="true" box="[438,723,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646">Pseudohaliotrema virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADF03FFCBFF9B1581FD7B82292DE1" box="[732,794,700,723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFCBFF9B1546FD1B838B2DC6" blockId="9.[438,794,700,756]" box="[539,696,732,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646">(gures 1, 2a)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367EDE1FFCBFF9917D1FCEB822A2D41" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1648" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFCBFF9B17D1FCEB80392C71" blockId="9.[140,1095,812,994]" box="[140,266,812,835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFCBFF9B17D1FCEB80392C71" box="[140,266,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFCBFF9817EEFC8C83B72AE3" blockId="9.[140,1095,812,994]" lastBlockId="10.[140,1095,797,1712]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1647" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646">
Small monogenean, 331 (244–365)
<emphasis id="B9096278FFCBFF9B1512FC8883562C51" bold="true" box="[591,613,847,867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646">Ö</emphasis>
72 (48–86); narrow cephalic region with three sets of head organs, four eye-spots with scattered pigment (in xed specimens), intestinal caeca unite just anterior to peduncle. Peduncle, 29 (28–43)
<emphasis id="B9096278FFCBFF9B14F5FC48828D2C91" bold="true" box="[936,958,911,931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646">Ö</emphasis>
34 (24–38), demarcating haptor from body proper. Haptor, 34 (33–35)
<emphasis id="B9096278FFCBFF9B140FFC68825B2CF1" bold="true" box="[850,872,943,963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646">Ö</emphasis>
48 (46–49); dorsal anchors with developed roots: inner length 29 (28–30), outer length 22 (20–23), Three new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC8FF9815DFFF9985762F44" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1953" box="[642,1093,94,118]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF9815DFFF9982772F44" box="[642,836,94,118]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">Pseudohaliotrema</emphasis>
1647
</taxonomicName>
inner root 13 (12–14), outer root 4 (3–4), point 6 (5–6); ventral anchors with slightly expanded outer root: inner length 21 (20–22), outer length 20 (18–20), inner root 9 (8–10), outer root 5 (4–6), point 5 (4–6); dorsal connecting bar V-shaped, 5(4–6)
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF981780FC4681C02CA7" bold="true" box="[221,243,897,917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">Ö</emphasis>
16 (16–19); ventral bar almost rod-shaped, 5(4–5)
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF981415FC46826D2CA7" bold="true" box="[840,862,897,917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">Ö</emphasis>
14 (14–15); 14 marginal hooks of larval
<typeStatus id="54C600C8FFC8FF9816CBFC5980F52C84" box="[406,454,926,950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">type</typeStatus>
, 8 (8–9). Testis ovoid, sinistral, lateral to ovary; vas deferens leaves left anterior margin of testis, intercaecal, passing anteriorly to male organ, distending to form seminal vesicle; descending, narrowing as ejaculatory duct, turning anteriorly to proximal part of male organ. Male organ consisting of two sclerotized parts, one part is sclerotized club-like piece (ap
<quantity id="4C85138FFFC8FF981448FBDB820C2B06" box="[789,831,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
gure 1f) with obscure proximal opening (indicated by arrow in gure 1f) through which ejaculatory duct and duct from prostatic reservoir enter; other is truncated sclerotized piece (ap
<quantity id="4C85138FFFC8FF981347FB9B85742B46" box="[1050,1095,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
gure 1f) with large proximal opening. Spermatophore oval, 61 (53–67)
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF981349FBB885192BA1" bold="true" box="[1044,1066,1151,1171]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">Ö</emphasis>
40 (31–48), with short stalk 11 (10–12)
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF981571FB5883712B81" bold="true" box="[556,578,1183,1203]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">Ö</emphasis>
10 (8–11), stored in spermatophor e chamber, located anterior to male organ, ventral opening. Left and right prostatic glands postero-lateral to pharynx, antero-lateral to male organ; left and right prostatic ducts join to form common duct opening into sausage-shaped prostatic reservoir. Ovary dextral; oviduct leaves anterior part of ovary to form oötype, receiving ducts from Mehlis’ gland and seminal receptacle. Uterus ascends mid-ventrally, opening near male organ. Vaginal pouch dextro-lateral, associated with eversible spermatophore transfer tube; sclerotized vaginal duct connected to seminal receptacle. Vitelline system follicular, co-extensive with intestinal caeca; lateral elds con uent posterior to intestinal caeca just anterior to peduncle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF02EEE2FFCBFF9B17D1F9D180172982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646" startId="9.[140,156,1558,1579]" targetBox="[165,1066,1058,1530]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFCBFF9B17D1F9D180172982" blockId="9.[140,1095,1558,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646">
FIG. 1. Sclerotized parts of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFCBFF9B16E1F9D1838E291E" authority="Lim, 2010" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2010" box="[444,701,1558,1580]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="virgata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFCBFF9B16E1F9D1838E291E" box="[444,701,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646">Pseudohaliotrema virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADF03FFCBFF9B159BF9D182332919" box="[710,768,1558,1579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1646" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) Dorsal anchor; (b) ventral anchor; (c) dorsal bar; (d) ventral bar; (e) marginal hooks; (f) sclerotized male organ (ap1, accessory piece of part 1; ap2, accessory piece of part 2; arrow denotes point of entry of ejaculatory duct and duct from prostatic reservoir); (g) vaginal duct (vt) connected to vaginal pouch (vp) which houses the invaginated spermatophore transfer tube.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF02EEE2FFC8FF9817D1FD0F85122DCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747613/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" startId="10.[140,156,712,733]" targetBox="[223,1010,156,684]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFC8FF9817D1FD0F85122DCA" blockId="10.[140,1095,712,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">
FIG. 2. Relative size of the new and known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC8FF9815ACFD0F82912DEC" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1953" box="[753,930,712,734]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF9815ACFD0F82912DEC" box="[753,930,712,734]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">Pseudohaliotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (a)
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC8FF981483FD0E85742DEC" authority="Lim, 2010" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2010" box="[990,1095,713,734]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="virgata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF981483FD0E85742DEC" box="[990,1095,713,734]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">P. virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADF03FFC8FF9817ECFD2481DF2DCA" box="[177,236,739,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (b)
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC8FF98167CFD2480B82DCB" authority="Lim, 2010" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2010" box="[289,395,739,761]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="molnari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF98167CFD2480B82DCB" box="[289,395,739,761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">P. molnari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADF03FFC8FF9816CEFD2480FD2DCA" box="[403,462,739,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (c)
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC8FF9816A3FD2483522DCB" authority="Lim, 2010" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2010" box="[510,609,739,761]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF9816A3FD2483522DCB" box="[510,609,739,761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">P. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADF03FFC8FF981537FD2483972DCA" box="[618,676,739,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (d)
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC8FF981585FD24821C2DCA" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1953" box="[728,815,739,760]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sigani">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF981585FD24821C2DCA" box="[728,815,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">P. sigani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (e)
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC8FF98143CFD24852A2DCB" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1953" box="[865,1049,739,761]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sphincteroporus">P. sphincteroporus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFC8FF9817EEFA1D83D42AC0" blockId="10.[140,1095,797,1712]" box="[179,743,1498,1522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF9817EEFA1D80132AC0" box="[179,288,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">Type-host</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC8FF98166FFA1D83D12AC0" authority="(Valenciennes, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[306,738,1498,1522]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siganidae" genus="Siganus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatus">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF98166FFA1D80DA2AC0" box="[306,489,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">Siganus virgatus</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFC8FF9817EEFA3E80C82923" blockId="10.[140,1095,797,1712]" box="[179,507,1529,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF9817EEFA3E807F2923" box="[179,332,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">Type-locality.</emphasis>
OV
<collectingCountry id="F36AFEFAFFC8FF9816DEFA3E80C42923" box="[387,503,1529,1553]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFC8FF9817EEF9DD837C2900" blockId="10.[140,1095,797,1712]" box="[179,591,1561,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF9817EEF9DD80D92903" box="[179,490,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">No. of specimens measured.</emphasis>
Twenty.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFC8FF9817EEF9FD83EE29A2" blockId="10.[140,1095,797,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF9817EEF9FD80542963" box="[179,359,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">Type-specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B15B437FFC8FF9816DBF9FD82842963" box="[390,951,1593,1617]" collectingDate="2001-04-30" collectionCode="BM" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C600C8FFC8FF9816DBF9FD80CA2963" box="[390,505,1593,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6C26AFFFC8FF98157EF9FD837C2963" box="[547,591,1594,1617]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">BM</collectionCode>
(NH) No.
<date id="FFC398AAFFC8FF9815B9F9FE82632963" box="[740,848,1593,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" value="2001-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EF876142FFC8FF9815B9F9FE82632963" box="[740,848,1593,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" value="2001-04-30">2001.4.30</collectingDate>
</date>
.1) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B15B437FFC8FF98148EF9FE83E529A2" collectingDate="2001-04-30" collectionCode="BM" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C600C8FFC8FF98148EF9FE85762963" box="[979,1093,1593,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6C26AFFFC8FF9817CBF99E81F12942" box="[150,194,1625,1648]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">BM</collectionCode>
(NH) Nos
<date id="FFC398AAFFC8FF981611F99F808A2942" box="[332,441,1624,1648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" value="2001-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EF876142FFC8FF981611F99F808A2942" box="[332,441,1624,1648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" value="2001-04-30">2001.4.30</collectingDate>
</date>
.2 and 2001.4.30.3 –5) in The Natural History Museum, London. Other
<typeStatus id="54C600C8FFC8FF98161CF9BE809C29A3" box="[321,431,1657,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the author’s collection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFC8FF9817EEF95F8200299D" blockId="10.[140,1095,797,1712]" box="[179,819,1688,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC8FF9817EEF95F80012982" box="[179,306,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1647">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the host species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFC9FF9917D1FF9983812F44" blockId="11.[140,690,94,118]" box="[140,690,94,118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">1648 L. H. S. Lim</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFC9FF9917D1FF5980332F84" blockId="11.[140,1095,158,628]" box="[140,256,158,182]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC9FF9917D1FF5980332F84" box="[140,256,158,182]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFC9FF9917EEFF79850E2D06" blockId="11.[140,1095,158,628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">
This species possesses characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC9FF99152FFF7982052FE4" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1953" box="[626,822,190,214]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC9FF99152FFF7982052FE4" box="[626,822,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">Pseudohaliotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC9FF991415FF7982FD2FE7" box="[840,974,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">sensu stricto</emphasis>
) in having a modi ed sclerotized copulatory organ (male organ), a modi ed eversible tube associated with the vaginal system (spermatophore transfer tube), spermatophores and well-demarcated peduncle. The male organ of this new species is similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC9FF9917F0FEF980232E67" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1953" box="[173,272,318,341]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sigani">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC9FF9917F0FEF980232E67" box="[173,272,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">P. sigani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC9FF99160DFEF983132E67" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1953" box="[336,544,317,341]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sphincteroporus">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC9FF99160DFEF983132E67" box="[336,544,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">P. sphincteroporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although they diVer in detail. In
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC9FF9914EBFEF9852B2E67" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1953" box="[950,1048,318,341]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sigani">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC9FF9914EBFEF9852B2E67" box="[950,1048,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">P. sigani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sclerotized piece of one part of the male organ is slender and long with a club-like ending: in the present species the corresponding piece is truncated (see gure 1f, ap2), while in the larger
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC9FF9916E7FE5A83B82E86" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1953" box="[442,651,412,436]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sphincteroporus">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC9FF9916E7FE5A83B82E86" box="[442,651,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">P. sphincteroporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ending is bi d.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC9FF9914DCFE5B80042EE6" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1953" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sphincteroporus">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC9FF9914DCFE5B80042EE6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">Pseudohaliotrema sphincteroporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also unique in having a distinct, prominent genital pore which is not found in
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC9FF991670FE1A80A22EC6" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1953" box="[301,401,477,500]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sigani">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC9FF991670FE1A80A22EC6" box="[301,401,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">P. sigani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or the present species. Of the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC9FF9914DCFE1B85762EC6" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1953" box="[897,1093,476,500]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC9FF9914DCFE1B85762EC6" box="[897,1093,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">Pseudohaliotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC9FF9917C9FE3A802E2D26" box="[148,285,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">sensu stricto</emphasis>
), this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC9FF99150CFE3A83802D26" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1953" box="[593,691,509,532]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sigani">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC9FF99150CFE3A83802D26" box="[593,691,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">P. sigani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body size (gure 2a, d), but the two diVer in the shape and size of the bars, which are more slender in the former.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BE6AFFC9FF9917EEFDFB822A2D41" blockId="11.[140,1095,158,628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">
Various stages of spermatophore exchange between diVerent individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC5E9FFC9FF991370FDFA81EA2D46" authority="Lim, 2010" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2010" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudohaliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="virgata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9096278FFC9FF991370FDFA81EA2D46" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648">P. virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADF03FFC9FF9917BFFD9B80122D41" box="[226,289,604,627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1648" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were observed and will be discussed below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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