439 lines
61 KiB
XML
439 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="FA8F8891C6C019EE2BFCC58CF9B797A8" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1947536" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5468500" ID-ZooBank="E3236191-01A7-4DD4-905D-1D236C0F1446" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630922808874" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bolotov, Ivan N., Kolosova, Yulia S., Chapurina, Yulia E., Spitsyna, Elizaveta A. & Spitsyn, Vitaly M." docDate="2021" docId="03C26C0AFFDDFFD9C4256791FBB89D4A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.19-20.1311-1321.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (19 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1947536" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Salaziella praslinensis Bolotov & Spitsyn" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1319" masterDocId="FFFB1472FFDFFFD1C5106668FFCD9C3D" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of planthopper from Seychelles endemic palm forest (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Derbidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1321" masterPageNumber="1311" pageNumber="1313" updateTime="1699282522194" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E94AEFE674F01F544C72D6F95612F9C2">
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<mods:title id="AEBC1CDC2FBC504D548D4D0C2DE56056">A new genus and species of planthopper from Seychelles endemic palm forest (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Derbidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="20AA062762AD63E6B54502D0C5864A06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CCC7DA2311B04EEAC1674FC09FBA55C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="15EA1AEE88247B60FD131F2EAE6473DF">Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA753868646C91467720F78512142911">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="93BE9C8A1765AB501DC116A1B7CD2479">Kolosova, Yulia S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A7D5B078E22F6E814F9FA8A5083F1FBD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3B35FF3DF5B29FEF587A212AB368E21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="865BF28C0E7D66F8B0891A3DA9B2D009">Chapurina, Yulia E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6238E2964A0CC0B407439FD735F5450C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26789CD0ED2204BD856F531CFA9ED8F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5379436DFBC850F81242ADFEEC3BFA5D">Spitsyna, Elizaveta A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BA03227C2AFBE26F895BCB7F48091B6B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C899F8EC12EA62ECDDF01CF9125A3565">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49E25B965D4D20A03A4C2EF4159EAABC">Spitsyn, Vitaly M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F10131460A7AB127DBF88F5A2798F710">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6BFCB2C0C41757D96B319445B08B5670">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA9E77FA7786A2F04665813F440335E1">
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<mods:date id="1FFBCC4CA1F29442E1E213BA927ED99A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A342264A08813610DC46352123A0D849">2021-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8DA8F327B72A6CA0CD093458369CDE35" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A96B78ADDCF4AFCA30D7A1D01E26EB94">55</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="93C9EDA6FCE5912D2D36F3A54C1EF927" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DCCEE8950F896821DC4D13C339DEF532">19 - 20</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="23259BAC16A2F4C97451CC373644F052">1311</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="85AC335CB31384FA886C63C9728842D6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1947536</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6DCEEAE3D91A728532D864346F6D6FCE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="988B1B59229493FDE17D7E63FBF36419" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1947536</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="272ADB17CF91E8DB582C4F330B5C9C72" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6FDC18846DA64AE3078241F0F81613B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5468500</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C26C0AFFDDFFD9C4256791FBB89D4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C26C0AFFDDFFD9C4256791FBB89D4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C26C0AFFDDFFD9C4256791FBB89D4A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1319" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">
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<subSubSection id="C3718E97FFDDFFD3C4256791FC229E2E" box="[309,1007,505,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFDDFFD3C4256791FC229E2E" blockId="2.[309,1007,505,566]" box="[309,1007,505,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">
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<heading id="D09C6A70FFDDFFD3C4256791FC229E2E" bold="true" box="[309,1007,505,531]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDDFFD3C4256791FC259E2E" bold="true" box="[309,1000,505,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFDDFFD3C4256791FCE19E2E" authority="Bolotov & Spitsyn" authorityName="Bolotov & Spitsyn" box="[309,812,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Salaziella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinensis">
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<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDDFFD3C4256791FD8F9E2E" bold="true" box="[309,578,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Salaziella praslinensis</emphasis>
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Bolotov & Spitsyn
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. & sp. nov
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</emphasis>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3718E97FFDDFFD3C75B6474FE869E92" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFDDFFD3C75B6474FD149E0B" blockId="2.[309,1007,505,566]" box="[587,729,540,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">
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<figureCitation id="1350C199FFDDFFD3C75B6474FD1E9E0B" box="[587,723,540,566]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="3.[159,224,838,861]" captionStartId-1="4.[160,225,1212,1235]" captionStartId-2="5.[160,225,1196,1219]" captionStartId-3="6.[160,225,1326,1349]" captionStartId-4="7.[160,225,916,939]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1138,152,789]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1086,142,1180]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1148,147,1161]" captionTargetBox-3="[178,1124,155,1274]" captionTargetBox-4="[163,1153,142,885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-317@3.[163,1153,142,807]" captionTargetId-1="figure-99@4.[163,1153,142,1180]" captionTargetId-2="figure-85@5.[163,1153,142,1164]" captionTargetId-3="figure-40@6.[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetId-4="figure-246@7.[163,1153,142,885]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="Figure 1. Habitus of Salaziella praslinensis gen. & sp. nov. (a) Holotype female RMBH Sph0918 (dorsal view). (b) Paratype female RMBH Sph0919 (lateral view). Scale bar = 5 mm. (Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Morphological features of Salaziella praslinensis gen. & sp. nov. (paratype female RMBH Sph0919). (a) Head (frontal view). (b) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum (dorsal view). (c) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum (lateral view). (d) Hind tibia and tarsus (lateral view). (Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Generalised markings pattern and venation of Salaziella praslinensis gen. & sp. nov. (holotype female RMBH Sph0918). (a) Tegmen markings pattern. (b) Hindwing markings pattern. (c) Tegmen venation. (d) Hindwing venation. Grey fields indicate dark markings. Orange fields indicate stridulatory plate (on the hindwing) and a row of sensory pits (on the costa). Vein codes are black; veinlet codes are green italics; cell codes are red. Red arrow indicates the landmark of first MP furcation (Bourgoin et al. 2015). Scale bar = 1 mm. (Line graphics: Yulia E. Chapurina, Ivan N. Bolotov, and Vitaly M. Spitsyn)." captionText-3="Figure 4. Female terminalia and ovipositor of Salaziella praslinensis gen. & sp. nov. (a) Female terminalia (holotype, lateral view). (b) Female terminalia (holotype, ventral view). (c) Female terminalia (holotype, dorsal view). (d) Ovipositor (paratype, lateral view). (e) Female genitalia and ovipositor (holotype, lateral view). (f) Female genitalia and ovipositor (holotype, lateral view, abdominal segments removed). (g) Pregenital sternite (holotype, flattened, ventral view). Abbreviations: PG, pygofer; PS, pregenital sternite; GAVIII, gonapophysis VIII; GAIX, gonapophysis IX; GP, gonoplacs; ACL, anterior connective lamina; BC, bursa copulatrix; and DB, ductus bursae. (Photos: Vitaly M. Spitsyn and Elizaveta A. Spitsyna)." captionText-4="Figure 5. Type locality and habitat of Salaziella praslinensis gen. & sp. nov.: mid-altitude palm forest, Salazie Trail, Praslin Island, Seychelles (Photo: Ivan N. Bolotov)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468504" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468508" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468512" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468524" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468526" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5468504/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5468508/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5468512/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5468524/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5468526/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Figures 1–5</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFDDFFD3C5B0641BFE869E92" blockId="2.[160,1156,627,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">
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<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDDFFD3C5B0641BFF2C9EB0" bold="true" box="[160,225,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">LSID.</emphasis>
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http://zoobank.org/
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<uri id="FFFAD11EFFDDFFD3C4F2641CFE869E92" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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<uuid id="FFCDE7C9FFDDFFD3C605641CFE869E92" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">E3236191-01A7-4DD4-905D- 1D236C0F1446</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3718E97FFDDFFD3C5B064B3FDC09F9F" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFDDFFD3C5B064B3FDC09F9F" blockId="2.[160,1156,731,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">
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<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDDFFD3C5B064B3FE859EC8" bold="true" box="[160,328,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B03D741FFDDFFD3C44864B4FF049F07" collectingDate="2016-02-16" collectorName="Bolotov" country="Seychelles" county="Salazie Trail" elevation="207" latitude="-4.3223" location="Sph" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.7324" municipality="Praslin Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D063BEFFDDFFD3C44864B4FE729EC8" box="[344,447,732,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female RMBH
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<location id="8EB48BC7FFDDFFD3C74F64B4FD469EC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C26C0AFFDDFFD9C4256791FBB89D4A:8EB48BC7FFDDFFD3C74F64B4FD469EC8" box="[607,651,732,757]" country="Seychelles" county="Salazie Trail" latitude="-4.3223" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.7324" municipality="Praslin Island" name="Sph" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Sph</location>
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0918,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C9D8CFFDDFFD3C7DC64B4FC949EC8" box="[716,857,732,757]" name="Seychelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">SEYCHELLES</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB04766FFDDFFD3C67164B4FC389EC8" box="[865,1013,732,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Praslin Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62B5A590FFDDFFD3C6ED64B4FB4D9EC8" box="[1021,1152,732,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Salazie Trail</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5FBBDBFFDDFFD3C5B06497FECE9F25" box="[160,259,767,792]" degrees="4.3223" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" precision="5" value="-4.3223">4.3223°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5FBBDBFFDDFFD3C41B6497FEB19F25" box="[267,380,767,792]" degrees="55.7324" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" precision="5" value="55.7324">55.7324°E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="4C9370F9FFDDFFD3C4BC6497FE3E9F25" box="[428,499,767,792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" unit="m" value="207.0">
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<elevation id="00463A2FFFDDFFD3C4BC6497FE3E9F25" box="[428,499,767,792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, mid-altitude palm forest on a hill slope,
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<date id="FFD5FBDCFFDDFFD3C6A86497FBE99F25" box="[952,1060,767,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" value="2016-02-16">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF910234FFDDFFD3C6A86497FBE99F25" box="[952,1060,767,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" value="2016-02-16">16.ii.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="269EB8CAFFDDFFD3C13D6497FB4E9F25" box="[1069,1155,767,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Bolotov</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B03D741FFDDFFD3C5C16549FBD99F07" box="[209,1044,801,826]" collectingDate="2016-02-16" collectorName="Bolotov" country="Seychelles" county="Salazie Trail" elevation="207" latitude="-4.3223" location="Sph" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.7324" municipality="Praslin Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54D063BEFFDDFFD3C5C16549FEF99F07" box="[209,308,801,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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female RMBH Sph0919, the same label data as for the holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B03D741FFDDFFD3C10F6549FBD39F60" collectorName="Biodiversity Hotspots, N" country="Seychelles" location="Russian Museum of Biodiversity Hotspots" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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The type series is deposited in the RMBH –
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<location id="8EB48BC7FFDDFFD3C738652CFBCD9F60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C26C0AFFDDFFD9C4256791FBB89D4A:8EB48BC7FFDDFFD3C738652CFBCD9F60" box="[552,1024,836,861]" country="Seychelles" name="Russian Museum of Biodiversity Hotspots" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">
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||
Russian Museum of
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<collectorName id="269EB8CAFFDDFFD3C61E652CFBCD9F60" box="[782,1024,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Biodiversity Hotspots</collectorName>
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</location>
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, N
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B03D741FFDDFFD3C13B652CFDC49F9F" country="Seychelles" location="Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the
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<location id="8EB48BC7FFDDFFD3C6AF650FFEED9F9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C26C0AFFDDFFD9C4256791FBB89D4A:8EB48BC7FFDDFFD3C6AF650FFEED9F9F" country="Seychelles" name="Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Russian Academy of Sciences</location>
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, Arkhangelsk, Russia
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3718E97FFDDFFD3C5B065A6FBCA9FD5" box="[160,1031,974,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFDDFFD3C5B065A6FBCA9FD5" blockId="2.[160,1031,974,1000]" box="[160,1031,974,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">
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<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDDFFD3C5B065A6FEEE9FD5" bold="true" box="[160,291,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after Praslin Island, where it is distributed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3718E97FFDDFFD3C5B0627BFBF8986D" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFDDFFD3C5B0627BFBF8986D" blockId="2.[160,1155,1043,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">
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<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDDFFD3C5B0627BFED79810" bold="true" box="[160,282,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFDDFFD3C64A627CFC0C9810" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[858,961,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Derbidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa by having a unique tegmen venation and specific markings pattern (see description below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3718E97FFDDFFD5C5B06214FEC29A46" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1315" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFDDFFD5C5B06214FEC29A46" blockId="2.[159,1156,1148,1728]" lastBlockId="4.[159,1156,1391,1659]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1315" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDDFFD3C5B06214FEE098AB" bold="true" box="[160,301,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
A medium-sized planthopper (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350C199FFDDFFD3C78B6215FD3998AB" box="[667,756,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[159,224,838,861]" captionTargetBox="[177,1138,152,789]" captionTargetId="figure-317@3.[163,1153,142,807]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Salaziella praslinensis gen. & sp. nov. (a) Holotype female RMBH Sph0918 (dorsal view). (b) Paratype female RMBH Sph0919 (lateral view). Scale bar = 5 mm. (Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5468504/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(a–b)), resting position with wings spread. Body length from tip of head to tip of tegmen
|
||
<quantity id="4C9370F9FFDDFFD3C61B62F7FCAF9885" box="[779,866,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width of tegmen at level of apex of clavus
|
||
<quantity id="4C9370F9FFDDFFD3C44762AAFE6798E6" box="[343,426,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum width of tegmen
|
||
<quantity id="4C9370F9FFDDFFD3C7CF62AAFCFF98E6" box="[735,818,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of tegmen from base to tip
|
||
<quantity id="4C9370F9FFDDFFD3C5D7628DFED398C3" box="[199,286,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D063BEFFDDFFD3C43F628DFE5C98C3" box="[303,401,1253,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female). Head with eyes much narrower than pronotum, dark red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350C199FFDDFFD3C5B7636FFECC991D" box="[167,257,1287,1312]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1212,1235]" captionTargetBox="[163,1086,142,1180]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[163,1153,142,1180]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological features of Salaziella praslinensis gen. & sp. nov. (paratype female RMBH Sph0919). (a) Head (frontal view). (b) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum (dorsal view). (c) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum (lateral view). (d) Hind tibia and tarsus (lateral view). (Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5468508/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(a–c)). Eyes black, large but not reaching the epistomal suture. Antennae whitish, with reddish apex, slightly shorter than frons, first and second segments long, cylindrical; subantennal process absent. Vertex white, two times as long as broad, tapering anteriorly, with large V-shaped impression dorsally, its lateral margins with rows of pits, anterior margin rounded. Frons white, with gradually widening lateral carinae, forming a broad V-shaped extension in the uppermost part. Clypeus dark red, with black distal end, longer than frons, tricarinate, slightly curved distally, rostrum slightly surpassing the posttrochanters. Pronotum and mesonotum tricarinate. Legs yellowish grey, moderately long. Hind tibia with 4 apical teeth and without lateral spines; 1st and 2nd tarsomeres with 5 apical teeth and without platellae. Body short, black dorsally and ochraceous, with a few reddish stripes laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDDFFD3C58F600AFF3E9A46" box="[159,243,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Tegmen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350C199FFDDFFD3C410600AFE959A46" box="[256,344,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[166,1148,147,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[163,1153,142,1164]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Generalised markings pattern and venation of Salaziella praslinensis gen. & sp. nov. (holotype female RMBH Sph0918). (a) Tegmen markings pattern. (b) Hindwing markings pattern. (c) Tegmen venation. (d) Hindwing venation. Grey fields indicate dark markings. Orange fields indicate stridulatory plate (on the hindwing) and a row of sensory pits (on the costa). Vein codes are black; veinlet codes are green italics; cell codes are red. Red arrow indicates the landmark of first MP furcation (Bourgoin et al. 2015). Scale bar = 1 mm. (Line graphics: Yulia E. Chapurina, Ivan N. Bolotov, and Vitaly M. Spitsyn)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5468512/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1313">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)): Long, narrow, slightly tapering towards base, with almost straight costal and posterior margins; subhyaline, with a well-developed, diffuse blackish markings pattern. Postcostal cell with four dark stripes; large dark area basally; two short dark bands subbasally; a large dark median spot near the postclaval margin; areola postica almost completely darkened; a large dark areas between CuA1 and MP3; dark spots between veins medially; radial area with numerous unclear dark spots and dark lines along veins. Costal margin, radial and some media posterior (MP2 and MP3) veins tinged with dark red.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDCFFD2C6D96252FB4F986E" box="[969,1154,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">Tegmen venation</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350C199FFDCFFD2C5B76235FEC8984B" box="[167,261,1117,1142]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[166,1148,147,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[163,1153,142,1164]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Generalised markings pattern and venation of Salaziella praslinensis gen. & sp. nov. (holotype female RMBH Sph0918). (a) Tegmen markings pattern. (b) Hindwing markings pattern. (c) Tegmen venation. (d) Hindwing venation. Grey fields indicate dark markings. Orange fields indicate stridulatory plate (on the hindwing) and a row of sensory pits (on the costa). Vein codes are black; veinlet codes are green italics; cell codes are red. Red arrow indicates the landmark of first MP furcation (Bourgoin et al. 2015). Scale bar = 1 mm. (Line graphics: Yulia E. Chapurina, Ivan N. Bolotov, and Vitaly M. Spitsyn)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5468512/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)): Basal section of costa thick and bears a row of 12 sensory pits. Subcosta posterior + radius vein forked medially into short ScP + RA1 and elongated RA2 without furcation. Radius posterior branch diverged from ScP + R at the basal 1/3 of the tegmen and bifurcated near the apex. Veinlet
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDCFFD2C71C62ADFDFC98E3" box="[524,561,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
present. Media posterior vein starts from ScP + R and bifurcated into MP1 + 2 and MP3 + 4; MP1 with four terminals; MP2 with two terminals; MP3 and MP4 without furcation. Cubitus anterior (CuA) arising independently from base of forewing; three branched (CuA and M3 + 4 fused basally via
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDCFFD2C64D6345FC5F997B" box="[861,914,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein); CuA2 not reaching the posterior margin of the tegmen; branches of CuA united for a long distance, forming part of the subapical line of crossveins. Cubital posterior vein not reaching the posterior margin of the tegmen, being fused with CuA branches via
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDCFFD2C69763FDFC689993" box="[903,933,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">icu</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDCFFD2C6CD63FDFBC49993" box="[989,1033,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">icua</emphasis>
|
||
crossveins. Postcubitus apically fused with A1 (Pcu + A1); A2 forms the claval margin of the tegmen. Clavus rather broad, open (combined CuP + A1 not reaching margin within claval area).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDCFFD2C58F6395FEC99A2B" box="[159,260,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350C199FFDCFFD2C4016395FEA59A2B" box="[273,360,1533,1558]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[166,1148,147,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[163,1153,142,1164]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Generalised markings pattern and venation of Salaziella praslinensis gen. & sp. nov. (holotype female RMBH Sph0918). (a) Tegmen markings pattern. (b) Hindwing markings pattern. (c) Tegmen venation. (d) Hindwing venation. Grey fields indicate dark markings. Orange fields indicate stridulatory plate (on the hindwing) and a row of sensory pits (on the costa). Vein codes are black; veinlet codes are green italics; cell codes are red. Red arrow indicates the landmark of first MP furcation (Bourgoin et al. 2015). Scale bar = 1 mm. (Line graphics: Yulia E. Chapurina, Ivan N. Bolotov, and Vitaly M. Spitsyn)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5468512/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)): Long (approximately 0.65 of the tegmen length), narrow, with straight costal margin and convex posterior margin; subhyaline, with a diffuse blackish markings pattern: a large dark spot around the apex of the medial cell; a broad dark area near the posterior margin; some darkness along CuA vein. Stridulatory plate present, its external margin straight.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDCFFD2C44660E0FDD39A9C" box="[342,542,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">Hindwing venation</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350C199FFDCFFD2C73F60E0FD479A9C" box="[559,650,1672,1697]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1196,1219]" captionTargetBox="[166,1148,147,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[163,1153,142,1164]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Generalised markings pattern and venation of Salaziella praslinensis gen. & sp. nov. (holotype female RMBH Sph0918). (a) Tegmen markings pattern. (b) Hindwing markings pattern. (c) Tegmen venation. (d) Hindwing venation. Grey fields indicate dark markings. Orange fields indicate stridulatory plate (on the hindwing) and a row of sensory pits (on the costa). Vein codes are black; veinlet codes are green italics; cell codes are red. Red arrow indicates the landmark of first MP furcation (Bourgoin et al. 2015). Scale bar = 1 mm. (Line graphics: Yulia E. Chapurina, Ivan N. Bolotov, and Vitaly M. Spitsyn)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5468512/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AF13FEFFDCFFD2C7AB60E0FD3A9A9C" box="[699,759,1672,1697]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
thick. ScP + R vein forked medially into ScP + RA and RP. Media posterior and cubital anterior veins bifurcate. CuP, AA, and AP veins single.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDBFFD5C43863FAFDB39996" box="[296,638,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1315">Female terminalia and ovipositor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350C199FFDBFFD5C79C63FAFD299996" box="[652,740,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[178,1124,155,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-40@6.[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Female terminalia and ovipositor of Salaziella praslinensis gen. & sp. nov. (a) Female terminalia (holotype, lateral view). (b) Female terminalia (holotype, ventral view). (c) Female terminalia (holotype, dorsal view). (d) Ovipositor (paratype, lateral view). (e) Female genitalia and ovipositor (holotype, lateral view). (f) Female genitalia and ovipositor (holotype, lateral view, abdominal segments removed). (g) Pregenital sternite (holotype, flattened, ventral view). Abbreviations: PG, pygofer; PS, pregenital sternite; GAVIII, gonapophysis VIII; GAIX, gonapophysis IX; GP, gonoplacs; ACL, anterior connective lamina; BC, bursa copulatrix; and DB, ductus bursae. (Photos: Vitaly M. Spitsyn and Elizaveta A. Spitsyna)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5468524/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1315">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(a–g)): Pygofer with a small dorsal lobe and rounded, short dorso-lateral lobes. Gonapophysis VIII broad, rounded apically, with a bund of fine hairs distally. Gonapophysis IX narrow, curved ventrally, slightly pointed apically. Gonoplacs broad, bearing dorsal sclerite with two or more acute teeth. Pregenital sternite bilobate, with U-shaped incision distally. Bursa copulatrix large, ovate, with two thick spines dorsally. Ductus bursae very long, strongly sclerotised, curved ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDBFFD5C15A6057FBB09A65" box="[1098,1149,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1315">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF148D94FFDCFFD2C58F652EFED79FA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5468504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5468504/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314" startId="3.[159,224,838,861]" targetBox="[177,1138,152,789]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFDCFFD2C58F652EFED79FA5" blockId="3.[159,1155,838,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDCFFD2C58F652EFF349F60" bold="true" box="[159,249,838,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFDCFFD2C479652EFDFB9F60" box="[361,566,838,861]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Salaziella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDCFFD2C479652EFDFB9F60" box="[361,566,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">Salaziella praslinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDCFFD2C72C652EFD1F9F60" bold="true" box="[572,722,838,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1314">gen. & sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
. (a) Holotype female RMBH Sph0918 (dorsal view). (b) Paratype female RMBH Sph0919 (lateral view). Scale bar = 5 mm. (Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF148D94FFDBFFD5C5B062D4FED79916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5468508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5468508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1315" startId="4.[160,225,1212,1235]" targetBox="[163,1086,142,1180]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFDBFFD5C5B062D4FED79916" blockId="4.[160,1156,1212,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDBFFD5C5B062D4FF3198EE" bold="true" box="[160,252,1212,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1315">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFDBFFD5C70062D4FD2D98EE" box="[528,736,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Salaziella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDBFFD5C70062D4FD2D98EE" box="[528,736,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1315">Salaziella praslinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDBFFD5C7F962D4FC4598EE" bold="true" box="[745,904,1212,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1315">gen. & sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
. (paratype female RMBH Sph0919). (a) Head (frontal view). (b) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum (dorsal view). (c) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum (lateral view). (d) Hind tibia and tarsus (lateral view). (Photos: Elizaveta A. Spitsyna).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF148D94FFDAFFD4C5B062C4FEB3994E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5468512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5468512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316" startId="5.[160,225,1196,1219]" targetBox="[166,1148,147,1161]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFDAFFD4C5B062C4FEB3994E" blockId="5.[160,1157,1196,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDAFFD4C5B062C4FF3298FE" bold="true" box="[160,255,1196,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Generalised markings pattern and venation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFDAFFD4C7E762C4FC0798FE" box="[759,970,1196,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Salaziella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDAFFD4C7E762C4FC0798FE" box="[759,970,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">Salaziella praslinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDAFFD4C6C662C4FBB398FE" bold="true" box="[982,1150,1196,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">gen. & sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
. (holotype female RMBH Sph0918). (a) Tegmen markings pattern. (b) Hindwing markings pattern. (c) Tegmen venation. (d) Hindwing venation. Grey fields indicate dark markings. Orange fields indicate stridulatory plate (on the hindwing) and a row of sensory pits (on the costa). Vein codes are black; veinlet codes are green italics; cell codes are red. Red arrow indicates the landmark of first MP furcation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFDAFFD4C4136357FE06996B" author="Bourgoin T & Wang RR & Asche M & Hoch H & Soulier-Perkins A & Stroinski A & Yap S & Szwedo J" box="[259,459,1343,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316" pagination="63 - 77" refId="ref4295" refString="Bourgoin T, Wang RR, Asche M, Hoch H, Soulier-Perkins A, Stroinski A, Yap S, Szwedo J. 2015. From micropterism to hyperpterism: recognition strategy and standardized homology-driven terminology of the forewing venation patterns in planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Zoomorphology. 134: 63 - 77. doi: 10.1007 / s 00435 - 014 - 0243 - 6." type="journal article" year="2015">Bourgoin et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Scale bar = 1 mm. (Line graphics: Yulia E. Chapurina, Ivan N. Bolotov, and Vitaly M. Spitsyn).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3718E97FFDAFFD9C5B063C5FBB89D4A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1319" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFDAFFD4C5B063C5FEFD99D7" blockId="5.[160,1155,1453,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDAFFD4C5B063C5FEFE99FA" bold="true" box="[160,307,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is endemic to Praslin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C9D8CFFDAFFD4C7C463C6FC8699FA" box="[724,843,1454,1479]" name="Seychelles" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is unknown beyond the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D063BEFFDAFFD4C5B063B9FF1F99D7" box="[160,210,1489,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFDAFFD6C5B06074FF3E997E" blockId="5.[160,1156,1564,1728]" lastBlockId="7.[160,1156,1045,1347]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1318" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDAFFD4C5B06074FE569A0B" bold="true" box="[160,411,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">Habitat and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The habitat of the new species is a patch of mid-altitude palm forest on a hill slope (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350C199FFDAFFD4C4BD6057FDC39A65" box="[429,526,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[160,225,916,939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,885]" captionTargetId="figure-246@7.[163,1153,142,885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Type locality and habitat of Salaziella praslinensis gen. & sp. nov.: mid-altitude palm forest, Salazie Trail, Praslin Island, Seychelles (Photo: Ivan N. Bolotov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5468526/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The forest is dominated by Palms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFDAFFD4C6D36057FE3A9A46" authority="(K. Koch) Stuntz" authorityName="Stuntz" baseAuthorityName="K. Koch" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenicophorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borsigianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDAFFD4C6D36057FEE59A46" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">Phoenicophorium borsigianum</emphasis>
|
||
(K. Koch) Stuntz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFDAFFD4C719600AFC589A46" authority="H. Wendl." authorityName="H. Wendl." box="[521,917,1634,1659]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Verschaffeltia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDAFFD4C719600AFCDD9A46" box="[521,784,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">Verschaffeltia splendida</emphasis>
|
||
H. Wendl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFDAFFD4C6B5600AFD529AA3" authority="(H. Wendl. ex Van Houtte) Balf." authorityName="Balf." baseAuthorityName="Van Houtte" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nephrosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanhoutteanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDAFFD4C6B5600AFEEA9AA3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum</emphasis>
|
||
(H. Wendl. ex Van Houtte) Balf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFDAFFD4C7F260EDFEE89AFD" authority="H. Wendl. ex Seem." authorityName="Seem." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Deckenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDAFFD4C7F260EDFC5B9AA3" box="[738,918,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">Deckenia nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
H. Wendl. ex Seem. (Arecaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Cinnamon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFDAFFD4C4F260CFFC799AFD" authority="J. Presl." authorityName="J. Presl." box="[482,948,1703,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFDAFFD4C4F260CFFD069AFD" box="[482,715,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1316">Cinnamomum verum</emphasis>
|
||
J. Presl. (Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All the palms are endemic to the Inner
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C9D8CFFD9FFD7C4DA6024FDF39A58" box="[458,574,1612,1637]" name="Seychelles" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD9FFD7C7496024FC749A58" author="Matatiken D & Dogley D" box="[601,953,1612,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317" pagination="45" refId="ref5005" refString="Matatiken D, Dogley D. 2009. Guide to Endemic Palms and Screw Pines of the Seychelles Granitic Islands. Mahe (Seychelles): Seychelles Islands Foundation; p. 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Matatiken and Dogley 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among them,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD9FFD7C5B06007FE389AB5" box="[160,501,1647,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenicophorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borsigianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD9FFD7C5B06007FE389AB5" box="[160,501,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317">Phoenicophorium borsigianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is particularly abundant at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D063BEFFD9FFD7C6696007FC669AB5" box="[889,939,1647,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Although host plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD9FFD7C45E60FAFDF19A96" box="[334,572,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Salaziella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD9FFD7C45E60FAFDF19A96" box="[334,572,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317">Salaziella praslinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD9FFD7C75760FAFD329A96" bold="true" box="[583,767,1682,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317">gen. & sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
. are unknown, we could assume that it is almost certainly associated with one or several endemic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C9D8CFFD8FFD6C669627DFC209813" box="[889,1005,1045,1070]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
palms. It was shown that most derbids at the adult stage are host specialists on palms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD8FFD6C118625FFF1A984E" author="Attie M & Bourgoin T & Veslot J & Soulier-Perkins A" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" pagination="1591 - 1638" refId="ref4021" refString="Attie M, Bourgoin T, Veslot J, Soulier-Perkins A. 2008. Patterns of trophic relationships between planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) and their host plants on the Mascarene Islands. J Nat Hist. 42 (23 - 24): 1591 - 1638. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930802106963." type="journal article" year="2008">Attié et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), e.g. coconut (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD8FFD6C4956232FDE9984E" box="[389,548,1114,1139]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C4956232FDE9984E" box="[389,548,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.) and oil palm (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD8FFD6C7FA6232FC2D984E" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[746,992,1114,1139]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C7FA6232FC52984E" box="[746,927,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD8FFD6C6E26232FBB3984E" author="Wilson MR" box="[1010,1150,1114,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" pagination="567 - 595" refId="ref5277" refString="Wilson MR. 1987. African Derbidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea): taxonomic notes with descriptions of new species collected mainly from coconut. J Nat Hist. 21 (3): 567 - 595. doi: 10.1080 / 00222938700770351." type="journal article" year="1987">Wilson 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD8FFD6C5B06215FE8C98AB" author="Yap SA & Bourgoin T & Szwedo J & Soulier-Perkins A & Fernando ES & Gruezo WS & Pampolina NM" box="[160,321,1149,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" refId="ref5381" refString="Yap SA, Bourgoin T, Szwedo J, Soulier-Perkins A, Fernando ES, Gruezo WS, Pampolina NM. 2015. Planthopper-Palm relationships: the case of the Sikaianini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Derbidae). In: 7 th European Hemiptera Congress. Graz (Austria); p. 88." type="journal volume" year="2015">Yap et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD8FFD6C45C6215FDCB98AB" author="Dollet M & Fidelis EG & Dos Passos E & Da Silva F & Aberlenc HP & Schurt DA & Bahder B & Diniz LC & Bartlett CR" box="[332,518,1149,1174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" pagination="722 - 738" refId="ref4479" refString="Dollet M, Fidelis EG, Dos Passos E, Da Silva F, Aberlenc HP, Schurt DA, Bahder B, Diniz LC, Bartlett CR. 2020. Derbid planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Derbidae) associated with coconut and oil palm in Brazil. Neotrop Entomol. 49 (5): 722 - 738. doi: 10.1007 / s 13744 - 020 - 00788 - 5." type="journal article" year="2020">Dollet et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD8FFD6C7086215FCAB98AB" box="[536,870,1149,1174]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenicophorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borsigianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C7086215FCAB98AB" box="[536,870,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Phoenicophorium borsigianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a host plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD8FFD6C1366215FEFA9885" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Sikaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C1366215FEFA9885" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Sikaiana albomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other native member of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD8FFD6C65D62F7FC039885" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1917" box="[845,974,1183,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Otiocerinae">Otiocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C9D8CFFD8FFD6C10062F7FB499885" box="[1040,1156,1183,1208]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD8FFD6C5B662AAFEA498E6" author="Locker H & Locker B & Holzinger WE" box="[166,361,1218,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref4963" refString="Locker H, Locker B, Holzinger WE. 2009. Revision of the Derbidae of Seychelles Islands (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Zootaxa. 2221: 1 - 26. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2221.1.1." type="journal article" year="2009">Löcker et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A few additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C9D8CFFD8FFD6C72762AAFD6698E6" box="[567,683,1218,1243]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
endemic planthoppers are also associated with this palm species, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD8FFD6C4E5628DFBC398C3" authority="Distant, 1917" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1917" box="[501,1038,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Aquaelicium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C4E5628DFD2D98C3" box="[501,736,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Aquaelicium typicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD8FFD6C7FE628DFC4598C3" author="Distant WL" box="[750,904,1253,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" pagination="273 - 322" refId="ref4406" refString="Distant WL. 1917. Rhynchota. Part ii: suborder Homoptera. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Trans Linn Soc Lond Zool. 17: 273 - 322. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 81420 # page / 381 / mode / 1 up." type="journal article" year="1917">Distant, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Derbidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD8FFD6C10E628DFE77991D" authority="Holzinger, 2009" authorityName="Holzinger" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Fipsianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C10E628DFF34991D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Fipsianus andreae</emphasis>
|
||
Holzinger, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD8FFD6C710636FFC62991D" authority="(Distant, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[512,943,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Fipsianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C710636FFD47991D" box="[512,650,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">F. picturatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD8FFD6C78C636FFCF8991D" author="Distant WL" box="[668,821,1287,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" pagination="273 - 322" refId="ref4406" refString="Distant WL. 1917. Rhynchota. Part ii: suborder Homoptera. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Trans Linn Soc Lond Zool. 17: 273 - 322. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 81420 # page / 381 / mode / 1 up." type="journal article" year="1917">Distant, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Cixiidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD8FFD6C6D1636FFBB3991D" author="Holzinger WE" box="[961,1150,1287,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref4798" refString="Holzinger WE. 2009 a. A new endemic genus of Oecleini from Seychelles (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). Zootaxa. 2127 (1): 59 - 68. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2127.1.3." type="journal article" year="2009">Holzinger 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD8FFD6C5B06342FF2B997E" author="Holzinger WE" box="[160,230,1322,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" pagination="115 - 118" refId="ref4839" refString="Holzinger WE. 2009 b. A novel trophobiosis between ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and a palm-feeding planthopper (Hemiptera: Cixiidae). Afr Entomol. 17 (1): 115 - 118. doi: 10.4001 / 003.017. 0115." type="journal article" year="2009">2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF148D94FFD9FFD7C5B06346FEBA9A2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5468524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5468524/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317" startId="6.[160,225,1326,1349]" targetBox="[178,1124,155,1274]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFD9FFD7C5B06346FEBA9A2F" blockId="6.[160,1156,1326,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD9FFD7C5B06346FF339978" bold="true" box="[160,254,1326,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminalia and ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD9FFD7C7956346FC9A9978" box="[645,855,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Salaziella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD9FFD7C7956346FC9A9978" box="[645,855,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317">Salaziella praslinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD9FFD7C6726346FBC59978" bold="true" box="[866,1032,1326,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317">gen. & sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
. (a) Female terminalia (holotype, lateral view). (b) Female terminalia (holotype, ventral view). (c) Female terminalia (holotype, dorsal view). (d) Ovipositor (paratype, lateral view). (e) Female genitalia and ovipositor (holotype, lateral view). (f) Female genitalia and ovipositor (holotype, lateral view, abdominal segments removed). (g) Pregenital sternite (holotype, flattened, ventral view). Abbreviations: PG, pygofer; PS, pregenital sternite;
|
||
<subScript id="17EFDF59FFD9FFD7C49763A8FE7699E4" attach="left" box="[391,443,1472,1497]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317">GAVIII</subScript>
|
||
, gonapophysis VIII;
|
||
<subScript id="17EFDF59FFD9FFD7C79363A8FD6399E4" attach="left" box="[643,686,1472,1497]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1317">GAIX</subScript>
|
||
, gonapophysis IX; GP, gonoplacs; ACL, anterior connective lamina; BC, bursa copulatrix; and DB, ductus bursae. (Photos: Vitaly M. Spitsyn and Elizaveta A. Spitsyna).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF148D94FFD8FFD6C5B065FCFCC19FF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5468526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5468526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" startId="7.[160,225,916,939]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,885]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFD8FFD6C5B065FCFCC19FF4" blockId="7.[160,1157,916,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C5B065FCFF379F96" bold="true" box="[160,250,916,939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality and habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD8FFD6C70365FCFD2D9F96" box="[531,736,916,939]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Salaziella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C70365FCFD2D9F96" box="[531,736,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Salaziella praslinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C7F765FCFCB39F96" bold="true" box="[743,894,916,939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">gen. & sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.: mid-altitude palm forest, Salazie Trail, Praslin Island, Seychelles (Photo: Ivan N. Bolotov).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFD8FFD6C5B06306FBEC9A65" blockId="7.[160,1156,1390,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C5B06306FE7599B5" bold="true" box="[160,440,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Population abundance.</emphasis>
|
||
This species seems to be rare, as it was not recorded under earlier comprehensive surveys of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C9D8CFFD8FFD6C74963FAFD009996" box="[601,717,1426,1451]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD8FFD6C7C863FAFCF29996" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[728,831,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Derbidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD8FFD6C64063FAFC2E9996" author="Distant WL" box="[848,995,1426,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" pagination="273 - 322" refId="ref4406" refString="Distant WL. 1917. Rhynchota. Part ii: suborder Homoptera. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Trans Linn Soc Lond Zool. 17: 273 - 322. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 81420 # page / 381 / mode / 1 up." type="journal article" year="1917">Distant 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD8FFD6C6E463FAFF1A99F3" author="Locker H & Locker B & Holzinger WE" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref4963" refString="Locker H, Locker B, Holzinger WE. 2009. Revision of the Derbidae of Seychelles Islands (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Zootaxa. 2221: 1 - 26. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2221.1.1." type="journal article" year="2009">Löcker et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D1695FFD8FFD6C40F63DDFE4999F3" box="[287,388,1461,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" type="generic" typeStatus="type">two type</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD8FFD6C73B63DDFCDA99F3" box="[555,791,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Salaziella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C73B63DDFCDA99F3" box="[555,791,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Salaziella praslinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C60F63DDFC0299F3" bold="true" box="[799,975,1461,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">gen. & sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
. were collected accidentally, when they were attracted by a light source under an awning during heavy tropical rain at the late evening (approx. 8:00 pm). Although one of the authors (I.N.B.) visited the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D063BEFFD8FFD6C4326075FE999A0B" box="[290,340,1565,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality multiple times between
|
||
<date id="FFD5FBDCFFD8FFD6C7C46075FCB59A0B" box="[724,888,1565,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" value="2016-02">February 2016</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFD5FBDCFFD8FFD6C6A76075FB829A0B" box="[951,1103,1565,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318" value="2020-01">January 2020</date>
|
||
and searched for additional specimens on palms, these attempts were unsuccessful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFD8FFD6C5B060ECFB4E9AFD" blockId="7.[160,1155,1668,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD8FFD6C5B060ECFE299AA3" bold="true" box="[160,484,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1318">Conservation and threats.</emphasis>
|
||
We recommend assessing the new species as Critically Endangered (CR B1a), because it is known to occur at only a single palm forest site on
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4DD1CFFD7FFD9C5B066E6FBB89D4A" blockId="8.[160,1155,142,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1319">
|
||
Praslin. The endemic palm forests on Praslin are highly threatened by human activities such as cutting, road construction, and forest fires (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD7FFD9C7B266D9FCF39CF7" author="Senterre B" box="[674,830,177,202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1319" pagination="72" refId="ref5134" refString="Senterre B. 2009. Distribution and determinants of forest fires and land degradation on Praslin, Seychelles. Consultancy Report. Victoria (Mahe, Seychelles): Plant Conservation Action Group; p. 72." type="book chapter" year="2009">Senterre 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, outbreaks of the invasive Yellow Crazy Ant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD7FFD9C4C366BCFC9D9CD0" authority="Smith, 1857" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[467,848,212,237]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anoplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD7FFD9C4C366BCFD739CD0" box="[467,702,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1319">Anoplolepis gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1857
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Praslin during the last decade could threaten
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD7FFD9C4BA669EFD5F9D32" box="[426,658,246,271]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Salaziella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praslinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD7FFD9C4BA669EFD5F9D32" box="[426,658,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1319">Salaziella praslinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD7FFD9C78C669EFC829D32" bold="true" box="[668,847,246,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1319">gen. & sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
. Currently, this ant species heavily affects animal communities in the Vallée de Mai National Park, another endemic palm forest site on Praslin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAA0EDFFD7FFD9C4D06754FD179D68" author="Kaiser-Bunbury C & Cuthbert H & Fox R & Birch D & Bunbury N" box="[448,730,316,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1319" pagination="43 - 57" refId="ref4916" refString="Kaiser-Bunbury C, Cuthbert H, Fox R, Birch D, Bunbury N. 2014. Invasion of yellow crazy ant Anoplolepis gracilipes in a Seychelles UNESCO palm forest. NeoBiota. 22: 43 - 57. doi: 10.3897 / neobiota. 22.6634." type="journal article" year="2014">Kaiser-Bunbury et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BA69FFFD7FFD9C7FC6754FC1D9D68" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[748,976,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anoplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F010EFFD7FFD9C7FC6754FC1D9D68" box="[748,976,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1319">Anoplolepis gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to be abundant in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D063BEFFD7FFD9C4496736FE479D4A" box="[345,394,350,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1319">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the new species (Ivan Bolotov, pers. observ., 2016–2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |