882 lines
93 KiB
XML
882 lines
93 KiB
XML
<document id="5F64CB2E0F4E533BEF83CC838CF7822A" ID-CLB-Dataset="46391" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7eca13b-06ff-4573-960b-0a8a51de239d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278615" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460386709097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2011" docId="03BFF404FFF5FFC1FF6602C4BA5A7CE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03017p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halipeurus angusticeps Piaget 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF868C7CFFE7FFD4FFF1021ABF2D7D29" masterDocTitle="New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698297738009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1AAAAC93F229AAA25FD7CAD6BD058522">New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CA8E5EAAA030BAEEA6EF1D0DE8229A0">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FEFA4F08FA3D903D1E513858C83BC834">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CA1D28405840A98B2A3D2E09E95311DE">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BFF404FFF5FFC1FF6602C4BA5A7CE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFF404FFF5FFC1FF6602C4BA5A7CE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFF404FFF5FFC1FF6602C4BA5A7CE6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFF5FFC6FF6602C4BE7C7C30" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF6602C4BD4B7DD1" blockId="18.[151,614,222,281]" box="[151,614,222,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0E1F27EFFF5FFC6FF6602C4BD4B7DD1" bold="true" box="[151,614,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF6602C4BD4B7DD1" authority="Piaget, 1880" authorityName="Piaget" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,614,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
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<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF6602C4BD4B7DD1" bold="true" box="[151,614,222,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF6602C4BE987DD1" bold="true" box="[151,437,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus angusticeps</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FE3502C4BD737DD1" author="Piaget" box="[452,606,222,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Piaget, E. (1880) Les pediculines. Essai monographique. E. J. Brill, Leiden. xxxix + 714 pp., pls 1 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1880">Piaget, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF66031BBE7C7C30" blockId="18.[151,614,222,281]" box="[151,337,257,281]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132D5997FFF5FFC6FF6E031BBE0C7C30" box="[159,289,257,281]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStart-1="FIGURE 40 a – g" captionStartId-0="19.[151,257,1952,1973]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,244,812,833]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1405,235,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1436,180,784]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[151,1436,167,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[151,1436,139,791]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 38 – 39. Halipeurus angusticeps: 38, habitus of male lectotype. 39, habitus of female paralectotype (slide 445). Scale = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 40 a – g. Halipeurus angusticeps: Variability in male sternite 9 + 10, ventral view (setae omitted, only alveoli shown): a, lectotype of H. angusticeps. b, holotype of H. sawadai. c, paratype of H. sawadai. d and e, specimens from Mikura Island. f, holotype of H. a. forsteri. g, paratype of H. a. forsteri." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278625/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278626/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 38–40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D5997FFF5FFC6FEDA031BBE657C30" box="[299,328,257,281]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="37.[151,258,1758,1779]" captionTargetBox="[164,1403,187,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,173,1775]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Male genitalia, dorsal view: 61, Halipeurus fallacis. 62, Halipeurus angusticeps. 63, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 64, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 65, Halipeurus pricei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278632/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">62</figureCitation>
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)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFF5FFC6FF660350BDCD7E25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF660350BDA07C57" blockId="18.[151,1436,329,781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFF5FFC6FF660350BDA07C57" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF660350BD007C76" authority="Piaget, 1880: 306" authorityName="Piaget" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,557,329,351]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF660350BE5D7C76" box="[151,368,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lipeurus angusticeps</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FE870353BD007C76" author="Piaget" box="[374,557,329,351]" page="306" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FE870353BED77C76" author="Piaget" box="[374,506,329,351]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Piaget, E. (1880) Les pediculines. Essai monographique. E. J. Brill, Leiden. xxxix + 714 pp., pls 1 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1880">Piaget, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 25, fig. 4.
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||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FD350350BDDB7C76" box="[708,758,330,351]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FCC70353BBBD7C76" ID-CoL="4MMQ3" authority="Gmelin, 1789" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" box="[822,1168,329,351]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Procellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FCC70353BCD17C76" box="[822,1020,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Procellaria cinerea</emphasis>
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||
Gmelin, 1789
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(in error).
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<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FAF30350BA4A7C76" box="[1282,1383,330,351]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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NHML, designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FE410372BDA47C57" author="Edwards" box="[432,649,360,382]" page="135" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FE410372BDA47C57" author="Edwards" box="[432,649,360,382]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards (1961: 135)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF66039DBB627CB4" blockId="18.[151,1436,329,781]" box="[151,1103,390,413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFF5FFC6FF66039DBB627CB4" box="[151,1103,390,413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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“
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF530392BD307CB5" authority="Uchida, 1917: 206" authorityName="Uchida" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1917" box="[162,541,390,413]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF530392BE627CB4" box="[162,335,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lipeurus exiguus</emphasis>
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”
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FE90039CBD307CB5" author="Uchida" box="[353,541,390,412]" page="206" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FE90039CBEC07CB5" author="Uchida" box="[353,493,390,412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Uchida, S. (1917) Bird-infesting Mallophaga of Japan (III). (Genus Lipeurus). Annotationes zoologicae Japonenses, 9 (3), 201 - 215." type="journal article" year="1917">Uchida, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 206
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FDA30392BB6E7CB4" authority="Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902: 479" authorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="1902" box="[594,1091,390,413]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FDA30392BC2D7CB4" box="[594,768,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lipeurus exiguus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FCF7039CBB6E7CB4" author="Kellogg" box="[774,1091,390,413]" page="479" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1902">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FCF7039CBB227CB5" author="Kellogg" box="[774,1039,390,412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pl. 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 479
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF6603BFBD9F7C92" blockId="18.[151,1436,329,781]" box="[151,690,421,443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFF5FFC6FF6603BFBD9F7C92" box="[151,690,421,443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF6603BFBEAB7C92" box="[151,390,421,443]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF6603BFBEAB7C92" box="[151,390,421,443]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FE6503BFBD837C92" author="Hopkins" box="[404,686,421,443]" page="163" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FE6503BFBD567C92" author="Hopkins" box="[404,635,421,443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London. iv + 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 163
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF6603DEBEDD7CD1" blockId="18.[151,1436,329,781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFF5FFC6FF6603DEBEDD7CD1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF6603DEBD617CF0" authority="Nakagawa, 1959: 384" authorityName="Nakagawa" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,588,451,474]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF6603DEBE497CF3" box="[151,356,452,474]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus sawadai</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FE9A03D9BD617CF0" author="Nakagawa" box="[363,588,451,473]" page="384" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1959">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FE9A03D9BD347CF0" author="Nakagawa" box="[363,537,451,473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Nakagawa, H. (1959) New Mallophaga from the streaked shearwater, Calonectris leucomelas from Japanese waters. Part I. Journal of Agricultural Science, Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku, 4, 384 - 389." type="journal article" year="1959">Nakagawa, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 384
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 1A–C, 2B,D.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FCFC03DFBC127CF3" box="[781,831,453,474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FC8F03DEBA1E7CF0" ID-CoL="PYXK" authority="Temminck, 1835" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[894,1331,451,474]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Calonectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FC8F03DEBB407CF3" box="[894,1133,452,474]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Calonectris leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
(Temminck, 1835)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FACF03D9BAB17CF0" box="[1342,1436,451,473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEEE8F7FFF5FFC6FF3603F9BFD97CD1" box="[199,244,482,504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
NSMJ.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FEB603F9BEC77CD1" bold="true" box="[327,490,483,504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF66001BBDBB7F3E" blockId="18.[151,1436,329,781]" box="[151,662,513,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFF5FFC6FF66001BBDBB7F3E" box="[151,662,513,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF66001BBEAB7F3E" box="[151,390,513,535]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF66001BBEAB7F3E" box="[151,390,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FE65001BBDBF7F3E" author="Timmermann" box="[404,658,513,535]" page="402" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FE65001BBD4D7F3E" author="Timmermann" box="[404,608,513,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Timmermann, G. (1961) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 2. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der Wasserscherer (Puffininae), Sturmtaucher (Pelecanoididae) und Sturmschwalben (Hydrobatidae). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 401 - 419." type="journal article" year="1961">Timmermann, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 402
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF66003ABCDC7F1C" blockId="18.[151,1436,329,781]" box="[151,1009,544,566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFF5FFC6FF66003ABCDC7F1C" box="[151,1009,544,566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF66003ABDA07F1F" box="[151,653,544,566]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subGenus="Halipeurus" subSpecies="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF66003ABE247F1F" box="[151,265,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FEE6003ABEA47F1F" box="[279,393,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FE69003BBDA07F1F" box="[408,653,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">angusticeps angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FD6A003ABC457F1F" author="Edwards" box="[667,872,544,566]" page="135" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FD6A003ABC1B7F1F" author="Edwards" box="[667,822,544,566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 135
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3A–7A.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF660025BD8E7F5A" blockId="18.[151,1436,329,781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFF5FFC6FF660025BD8E7F5A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF660025BC007F7D" authority="Edwards, 1961: 137" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,813,574,597]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subGenus="Halipeurus" subSpecies="fosteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF660025BE247F7C" box="[151,265,575,597]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FEE90025BEA77F7C" box="[280,394,575,597]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FE68005ABD747F7C" box="[409,601,575,597]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">angusticeps fosteri</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FDAE0024BC007F7D" author="Edwards" box="[607,813,574,596]" page="137" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FDAE0024BDD67F7D" author="Edwards" box="[607,763,574,596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 137
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 3B–7B.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FC4B0025BCC17F7D" box="[954,1004,575,596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FBDD0025BE287F5A" ID-CoL="PYXK" authority="Temminck, 1835" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Calonectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FBDD0025BA367F7C" box="[1068,1307,575,597]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Calonectris leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
(Temminck, 1835)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FEFF0047BE417F5A" box="[270,364,605,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEEE8F7FFF5FFC6FE820047BE8D7F5A" box="[371,416,605,627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
MCZC.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FE0A0047BDB07F5B" bold="true" box="[507,669,605,626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF660066BC327FB8" blockId="18.[151,1436,329,781]" box="[151,799,635,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFF5FFC6FF660066BC327FB8" box="[151,799,635,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF660066BD3D7FBB" box="[151,528,636,658]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps" subGenus="Halipeurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF660066BE247FBB" box="[151,265,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FEE60066BEA47FBB" box="[279,393,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FE690067BD3D7FBB" box="[408,528,637,658]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FDEC0061BC317FB8" author="Timmermann" box="[541,796,635,657]" page="139" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FDEC0061BDC47FB8" author="Timmermann" box="[541,745,635,657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F. 8 (Supplement), 1 - 245, pl. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1965">Timmermann, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF660080BD137F99" blockId="18.[151,1436,329,781]" box="[151,574,666,688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFF5FFC6FF660080BD137F99" box="[151,574,666,688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF660080BE4E7F99" box="[151,355,666,688]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF660080BE4E7F99" box="[151,355,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus sawadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FE810080BD177F99" author="Tsurumi" box="[368,570,666,688]" page="281" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FE810080BD257F99" author="Tsurumi" box="[368,520,666,688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Tsurumi, M. (1989) Ectoparasites (Mallophaga and Siphonaptera: Insecta) from the streaked shearwater Calonectris leucomelas collected on Toshima Island, Tokyo. Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, 21, 280 - 282." type="journal article" year="1989">Tsurumi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 281
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF6600A3BCAC7FE6" blockId="18.[151,1436,329,781]" box="[151,897,697,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFF5FFC6FF6600A3BCAC7FE6" box="[151,897,697,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF6600A3BDA07FE6" box="[151,653,697,719]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subGenus="Halipeurus" subSpecies="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF6600A3BE247FE6" box="[151,265,697,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FEE600A3BEA47FE6" box="[279,393,697,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FE6900A0BDA07FE6" box="[408,653,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">angusticeps angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FD6A00A3BC507FE6" author="Price" box="[667,893,697,719]" page="187" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FD6A00A3BC677FE6" author="Price" box="[667,842,697,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24, x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FD2400A0BC257FE6" box="[725,776,697,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF6600C2BC677FC4" blockId="18.[151,1436,329,781]" box="[151,842,728,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFF5FFC6FF6600C2BC677FC4" box="[151,842,728,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF6600C2BD7A7FC7" box="[151,599,728,750]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subGenus="Halipeurus" subSpecies="fosteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF6600C2BE247FC7" box="[151,265,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FEE600C2BEA47FC7" box="[279,393,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FE6900C3BD7A7FC7" box="[408,599,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">angusticeps fosteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FD9500C2BC6B7FC4" author="Price" box="[612,838,728,750]" page="187" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FD9500C2BC397FC4" author="Price" box="[612,788,728,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24, x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FD6F00C3BDFF7FC7" box="[670,722,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF6600EDBDCD7E25" blockId="18.[151,1436,329,781]" box="[151,736,758,781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFF5FFC6FF6600EDBDCD7E25" box="[151,736,758,781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF6600EDBEC17E24" box="[151,492,759,781]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai" subGenus="Halipeurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF6600EDBE247E24" box="[151,265,759,781]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FEE600EDBEA47E24" box="[279,393,759,781]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FE6900EDBEC17E24" box="[408,492,759,781]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sawadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFF5FFC6FE0B00ECBDF07E25" author="Price" box="[506,733,758,781]" page="188" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FE0B00ECBD877E25" author="Price" box="[506,682,758,781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24, x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FDC500E2BD4A7E24" box="[564,615,759,781]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 188
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFF5FFC6FF660120BCEE7B45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF660120BEED7E7B" blockId="18.[151,1436,826,1644]" box="[151,448,826,850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MATERIAL EXAMINED</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF660147BFF77E5C" blockId="18.[151,1436,826,1644]" box="[151,218,861,885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FF660147BFF77E5C" box="[151,218,861,885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF660147BFF77E5C" bold="true" box="[151,218,861,885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Types</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF660198BCA07E94" blockId="18.[151,1436,826,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF4E019BBEB27EB3" box="[191,415,897,922]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Procellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF4E019BBEB27EB3" bold="true" box="[191,415,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Procellaria cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FE410198BD0D7EB3" box="[432,544,898,922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3 and 43, 2Ƥ
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FD28019BBC567EB0" box="[729,891,897,921]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FC55019BBB9D7EB0" box="[932,1200,897,921]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FC55019BBB9D7EB0" box="[932,1200,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no locality, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FF6F01BFBFD87E94" box="[158,245,933,957]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
, Piaget Collection 1928-325, slides 442, 444, 445, p51a,b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF6601D0BEAC795D" blockId="18.[151,1436,826,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF4C01D3BEE47ECB" box="[189,457,969,994]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Calonectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF4C01D3BEE47ECB" bold="true" box="[189,457,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Calonectris leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FE2901D3BD6D7EC8" box="[472,576,969,993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3, allotype Ƥ and 23, 1Ƥ
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FC8101D0BCF67ECB" box="[880,987,970,994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FBF001D3BABB7EC8" authority="Izu-Toshima I." authorityName="Izu-Toshima I." box="[1025,1430,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FBF001D3BBCE7EC8" box="[1025,1251,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus sawadai</emphasis>
|
||
, Izu-Toshima I.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFF5FFC6FF6601F4BFF7792C" box="[151,218,1006,1029]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFF5FFC6FF1501F7BE5D792C" box="[228,368,1005,1029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1957-07-17">17 Jul. 1957</date>
|
||
, H. Sawada & K. Shirai (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FD7B01F7BDF5792C" box="[650,728,1005,1029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NSMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FD1801F7BC7C792C" box="[745,849,1005,1029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FC6001F7BBC5792C" box="[913,1256,1005,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subSpecies="fosteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FC6001F7BBC5792C" box="[913,1256,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus angusticeps fosteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, near Shanghai,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FF66060EBFF97905" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[151,212,1044,1068]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
skin 131514 (see note below), no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FD6C060EBDDE7905" box="[669,755,1044,1068]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13, 1Ƥ
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FC95060FBCE27904" box="[868,975,1045,1069]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FC06060FBBC27905" box="[1015,1263,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subSpecies="fosteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FC06060FBBC27905" box="[1015,1263,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. angusticeps fosteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFF5FFC6FB0F060EBA627905" box="[1278,1359,1041,1068]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-3.1666667">3o10’S-</geoCoordinate>
|
||
155o E, no date, C.H. Curran (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FE650622BEDD7979" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[404,496,1080,1104]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1Ƥ
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FDC10623BDBD7978" box="[560,656,1081,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FD480623BC9D7979" box="[697,944,1080,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subSpecies="fosteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FD480623BC9D7979" box="[697,944,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. angusticeps fosteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFF5FFC6FC0F0622BB7C7979" box="[1022,1105,1080,1104]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FB300622BA357979" box="[1217,1304,1080,1104]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
, Thompson Collection 1980-40).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF66069BBE2679C9" blockId="18.[151,1436,826,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF66069BBFE179B1" box="[151,204,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Note</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FF2C069ABEE379B1" author="Edwards" box="[221,462,1152,1176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards (1961: 139)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published the number of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FCD5069ABC4C79B1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[804,865,1152,1176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
skin, from which he collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FB04069ABA7A79B1" box="[1269,1367,1152,1176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FA70069BBE477995" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subSpecies="fosteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FA70069BBE477995" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. angusticeps fosteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as “131515”. However, the label of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FCCD06BEBCB37995" box="[828,926,1188,1212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide, also written by Edwards, clearly reads “131514”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF6606F6BE3D782D" blockId="18.[151,1436,826,1644]" box="[151,272,1260,1284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF6606F6BE3D782D" bold="true" box="[151,272,1260,1284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Non-types</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF66070BBCEE7B45" blockId="18.[151,1436,826,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF31070ABEFD7800" box="[192,464,1296,1321]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Calonectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF31070ABEFD7800" bold="true" box="[192,464,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Calonectris leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 13, 1Ƥ, Hachijojima I., Izu Is,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFF5FFC6FCA7070BBCB47801" box="[854,921,1297,1320]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFF5FFC6FC59070ABB3F7801" box="[936,1042,1296,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1958-07">Jul. 1958</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FBD5070ABB5F7801" box="[1060,1138,1296,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NSMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1Ƥ, Saitama Prefecture,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFF5FFC6FF66072FBFF77865" box="[151,218,1333,1356]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFF5FFC6FF17072FBE437865" box="[230,366,1332,1356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1958-10-07">7 Oct. 1958</date>
|
||
, T. Suzuki (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FE04072EBD6E7865" box="[501,579,1332,1356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NSMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
); 23, 1Ƥ, Puerto Princesa, Palawan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFF5FFC6FC16072EBB457865" box="[999,1128,1332,1356]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFF5FFC6FB85072EBA237865" box="[1140,1294,1332,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1962-05-12">12 May 1962</date>
|
||
, M. Thompson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FF210742BE0A7859" box="[208,295,1368,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KCEM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13, Nango, Mikura I., Tokyo Prefecture,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFF5FFC6FCEE0743BC4F7859" box="[799,866,1369,1392]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFF5FFC6FC810742BB3D7859" box="[880,1040,1368,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1964-11-14">14 Nov. 1964</date>
|
||
, H.E. McClure (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FB200742BA057859" box="[1233,1320,1368,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KCEM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 43, 2Ƥ, Kawada, Mikura I., Tokyo Prefecture,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFF5FFC6FDBD0767BDA278BD" box="[588,655,1405,1428]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFF5FFC6FD6A0766BC1A78BD" box="[667,823,1404,1428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1964-11-17">17 Nov. 1964</date>
|
||
, H.E. McClure (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FC000766BB6578BD" box="[1009,1096,1404,1428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KCEM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 33, 1Ƥ, Kawada, Mikura I., Tokyo Prefecture,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFF5FFC6FE9607BBBE877891" box="[359,426,1441,1464]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFF5FFC6FE4707BABD7F7891" box="[438,594,1440,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1964-11-20">20 Nov. 1964</date>
|
||
, H.E. McClure (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FCFD07BABC4F7891" box="[780,866,1440,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KCEM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FC9F07BABCE97891" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[878,964,1440,1464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 23, 6Ƥ, Kawada, Mikura I., Tokyo Prefecture,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFF5FFC6FF0307DFBE1878F5" box="[242,309,1477,1500]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFF5FFC6FEB107DEBEF578F5" box="[320,472,1476,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1967-05-22">22 May 1967</date>
|
||
, K. Takahashi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FD7507DEBDFF78F5" box="[644,722,1476,1500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NSMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13, 3Ƥ,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEEE8F7FFF5FFC6FCB707DEBCA078F5" box="[838,909,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Raine I., Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFF5FFC6FAFD07DEBA5B78F5" box="[1292,1398,1476,1500]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFF5FFC6FA7107DEBE237B29" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1979-12-12">12 Dec. 1979</date>
|
||
, B. King (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FE7607F2BECD7B29" box="[391,480,1512,1536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); 33, 3Ƥ, Toshima I., Tokyo Prefecture,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFF5FFC6FC4607F3BCD77B29" box="[951,1018,1513,1536]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFF5FFC6FBF707F2BBB17B29" box="[1030,1180,1512,1536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1981-10-11">11 Oct. 1981</date>
|
||
, M. Tsurumi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FAB107F2BAB57B29" box="[1344,1432,1512,1536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FF660416BFF47B0D" box="[151,217,1548,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">YIOJ</collectionCode>
|
||
); 73, 6Ƥ, Oga-gou, Hachijojima I., Izu Is, Tokyo Prefecture,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFF5FFC6FC590417BCC67B0D" box="[936,1003,1549,1572]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFF5FFC6FC080416BBB77B0D" box="[1017,1178,1548,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1995-11-25">25 Nov. 1995</date>
|
||
, M. Tsurumi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FAB10416BAB57B0D" box="[1344,1432,1548,1572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FF66042ABFF47B61" box="[151,217,1584,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">YIOJ</collectionCode>
|
||
); 73, 9Ƥ, Hachijojima I., Izu Is, Tokyo Prefecture,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFF5FFC6FCD1042BBC4E7B61" box="[800,867,1585,1608]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFF5FFC6FC9E042ABB267B61" box="[879,1035,1584,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2000-11-15">15 Nov. 2000</date>
|
||
, M. Tsurumi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FB5A042ABA2E7B61" box="[1195,1283,1584,1608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FAFF042ABA7D7B61" box="[1294,1360,1584,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">YIOJ</collectionCode>
|
||
); 123, 14Ƥ, Kawhia Beach, Waikato, N.Z.,
|
||
<date id="FFA863D2FFF5FFC6FDC2044EBDE47B45" box="[563,713,1620,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2006-02-25">25 Feb. 2006</date>
|
||
, D. Christie (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFF5FFC6FCAF044EBC9A7B45" box="[862,951,1620,1644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFF5FFC1FF660486BA5A7CE6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF5FFC6FF660486BC437AFD" blockId="18.[151,1436,1692,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
DISCUSSION: Comparison of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FDD70486BDA07B9D" box="[550,653,1692,1716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FD440486BC927B9D" box="[693,959,1692,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FD440486BC927B9D" box="[693,959,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFF5FFC6FC210486BB0F7B9D" box="[976,1058,1692,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="19.[151,257,1952,1973]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,235,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,167,1926]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Halipeurus angusticeps: 38, habitus of male lectotype. 39, habitus of female paralectotype (slide 445). Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278625/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) against each of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FAFE0486BA517B9D" box="[1295,1404,1692,1716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF6604DABE577BF1" box="[151,378,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF6604DABE577BF1" box="[151,378,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus sawadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FE2004DABC077BF1" box="[465,810,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subSpecies="fosteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FE2004DABC077BF1" box="[465,810,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus angusticeps fosteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows that they are all conspecific, and so are all other male specimens listed above under material examined. Also, female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FC6604FEBB147BD5" box="[919,1081,1764,1788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FBAC04FFBA297BD5" box="[1117,1284,1765,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FBAC04FFBA297BD5" box="[1117,1284,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFF5FFC6FAB204FEBABE7BD5" box="[1347,1427,1764,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="19.[151,257,1952,1973]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,235,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,167,1926]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Halipeurus angusticeps: 38, habitus of male lectotype. 39, habitus of female paralectotype (slide 445). Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278625/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) are conspecific with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FE790513BEDE7A08" box="[392,499,1801,1825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FDAB0513BDF17A09" box="[602,732,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FDAB0513BDF17A09" box="[602,732,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. sawadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FCE90513BB3E7A09" box="[792,1043,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subSpecies="fosteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FCE90513BB3E7A09" box="[792,1043,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. angusticeps fosteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as with all other females listed above under material examined. The identity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF5FFC6FCEA0537BC667A6C" box="[795,843,1837,1861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FC540537BB667A6D" box="[933,1099,1837,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FC540537BB667A6D" box="[933,1099,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—certainly not its natural regular host—has contributed to the proliferation of junior synonyms. I have never collected a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FB6C054ABA367A41" box="[1181,1307,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FB6C054ABA367A41" box="[1181,1307,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
louse from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FF66056EBE5D7AA5" box="[151,368,1908,1932]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Procellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FF66056EBE5D7AA5" box="[151,368,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Procellaria cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and neither did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FDDA056EBC3A7AA5" author="Edwards" box="[555,791,1908,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards (1961: 136)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who carefully examined “… almost 75 museum skins ...” without finding any specimen. In fact, no species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FD2E0582BC727A99" box="[735,863,1944,1968]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Procellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FD2E0582BC727A99" box="[735,863,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Procellaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
harbours any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF5FFC6FC0F0582BB517A99" box="[1022,1148,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FC0F0582BB517A99" box="[1022,1148,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species as regular natural ectoparasites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FEC705A6BD147AFD" author="Pilgrim" box="[310,569,1980,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Pilgrim, R. L. C. & Palma, R. L. (1982) A list of the chewing lice (Insecta: Mallophaga) from birds in New Zealand. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series, 6, 1 - 32 [Also published as Notornis 29 (supplement)]." type="journal article" year="1982">Pilgrim & Palma 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF5FFC6FD9C05A6BC057AFD" author="Price" box="[621,808,1980,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24, x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF5FFC6FD5C05A7BDCB7AFD" box="[685,742,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 371).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69159AFFF4FFC7FF6605BABFEE7AFD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278625/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[188,1405,235,1885]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF4FFC7FF6605BABFEE7AFD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1952,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF4FFC7FF6605BABE687A9C" bold="true" box="[151,325,1952,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 38–39</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF4FFC7FEA305BBBD1B7A9F" box="[338,566,1953,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF4FFC7FEA305BBBD1B7A9F" box="[338,566,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Halipeurus angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF4FFC7FDB505BABD717A9C" bold="true" box="[580,604,1952,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">38</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus of male lectotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF4FFC7FC9D05BABCA97A9C" bold="true" box="[876,900,1952,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">39</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus of female paralectotype (slide 445). Scale = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF69159AFFF3FFC0FF660136BD067E55" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278626/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[156,1436,180,784]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF3FFC0FF660136BD067E55" blockId="20.[151,1436,812,892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FF660136BE187E68" bold="true" box="[151,309,812,833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 40a–g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FEB00136BDB07E68" authority="Variability" authorityName="Variability" box="[321,669,812,833]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FEB00136BD0E7E68" box="[321,547,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halipeurus angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FDDE0136BDB07E68" bold="true" box="[559,669,812,833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in male sternite 9+10, ventral view (setae omitted, only alveoli shown):
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FA910136BA417E68" bold="true" box="[1376,1388,812,833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a</emphasis>
|
||
, lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FF020150BEAC7E76" box="[243,385,842,863]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FF020150BEAC7E76" box="[243,385,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FE7C0153BEB77E77" bold="true" box="[397,410,841,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">b</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FDEB0150BDA57E76" box="[538,648,842,863]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FDEB0150BDA57E76" box="[538,648,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. sawadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FD650153BDB27E77" bold="true" box="[660,671,841,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FCED0150BCA77E76" box="[796,906,842,863]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FCED0150BCA77E76" box="[796,906,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. sawadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FC670153BC8E7E77" bold="true" box="[918,931,841,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FC230153BCF07E77" bold="true" box="[978,989,841,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">e</emphasis>
|
||
, specimens from Mikura Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FAEB0153BA0F7E77" bold="true" box="[1306,1314,841,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">f</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FF66017DBE3F7E55" box="[151,274,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. a. forsteri</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FEEF017DBE077E55" bold="true" box="[286,298,871,892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">g</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FE58017DBD097E55" box="[425,548,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. a. forsteri</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF3FFC0FF3601D7BBCA78BC" blockId="20.[151,1436,973,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
There are two possible scenarios to explain the artificial association of Piaget’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF3FFC0FBA201D4BBAE7ECF" box="[1107,1155,974,998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FB0501D4BAB67ECC" box="[1268,1435,974,997]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FB0501D4BAB67ECC" box="[1268,1435,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FF2101EBBE867920" box="[208,427,1009,1033]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Procellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FF2101EBBE867920" box="[208,427,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Procellaria cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One is that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF3FFC0FD9401EBBDB87920" box="[613,661,1009,1033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was somewhat accidentally transferred from a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FA7301EBBE387904" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Calonectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FA7301EBBE387904" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to one of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FE7F060CBED67904" box="[398,507,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. c i n e re a</emphasis>
|
||
before or after the latter became a skin in the collection of the Leiden Museum. After all, cross contamination of lice among skins kept in museum collections is not unusual, as it has been the case of other Piaget louse material (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF3FFC0FDEB0647BDBC795C" author="Clay" box="[538,657,1117,1141]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Clay, T. (1973) The species groups of Pectinopygus (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 29 (4), 200 - 224, pl. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1973">Clay 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 218). However, I believe the most likely explanation is a misidentification of the original bird from which the Piaget
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF3FFC0FD44069BBDC879B0" box="[693,741,1153,1177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FCBE0698BCD879B0" box="[847,1013,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FCBE0698BCD879B0" box="[847,1013,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated. Further evidence of a host misidentification can be found in the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF3FFC0FDCD06BFBC207994" author="Piaget" box="[572,781,1189,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Piaget, E. (1880) Les pediculines. Essai monographique. E. J. Brill, Leiden. xxxix + 714 pp., pls 1 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1880">Piaget (1880: 501)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FC4A06BFBBBB7994" box="[955,1174,1189,1213]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Procellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FC4A06BFBBBB7994" box="[955,1174,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Procellaria cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF3FFC0FB1706BCBA3B7997" box="[1254,1302,1190,1214]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host for his new species “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FEC806D0BD4A79C8" box="[313,615,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longithoracicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FEC806D0BD4A79C8" box="[313,615,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Menopon longithoracicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FD3206D3BBDE79C9" authority="Piaget, 1880" authorityName="Piaget" authorityYear="1880" box="[707,1267,1224,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Austromenopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longithoracicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FD3206D3BB1579C8" box="[707,1080,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Austromenopon longithoracicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF3FFC0FBB206D2BBDE79C9" author="Piaget" box="[1091,1267,1224,1248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Piaget, E. (1880) Les pediculines. Essai monographique. E. J. Brill, Leiden. xxxix + 714 pp., pls 1 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1880">(Piaget, 1880))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF3FFC0FAF006D2BE37782C" author="Price" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Price, R. D. & Clay, T. (1972) A review of the genus Austromenopon (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) from the Procellariiformes. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 65 (2), 487 - 504." type="journal article" year="1972">Price & Clay (1972: 497)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
failed to find any additional specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FD1B06F7BCEC782C" box="[746,961,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Austromenopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longithoracicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FD1B06F7BCEC782C" box="[746,961,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. longithoracicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF3FFC0FBD706F4BB7B782F" box="[1062,1110,1262,1286]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host, but they examined four other samples of this louse species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FD9F070BBC557800" box="[622,888,1297,1321]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Calonectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FD9F070BBC557800" box="[622,888,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Calonectris leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FC5A070BBBBD7800" box="[939,1168,1297,1321]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Puffinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FC5A070BBBBD7800" box="[939,1168,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Puffinus leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). I have examined five additional samples (21 lice) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FE03072FBDE77864" box="[498,714,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Austromenopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longithoracicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FE03072FBDE77864" box="[498,714,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. longithoracicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FCFF072CBC807864" box="[782,941,1333,1357]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Puffinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FCFF072CBC807864" box="[782,941,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In my opinion, a cross contamination of all the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF3FFC0FF310743BFDD7858" box="[192,240,1369,1393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FE5E0740BD787858" box="[431,597,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FE5E0740BD787858" box="[431,597,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FD7A0743BC497858" box="[651,868,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Austromenopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longithoracicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FD7A0743BC497858" box="[651,868,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. longithoracicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a total of at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D108E9BFFF3FFC0FBC00742BBE77859" box="[1073,1226,1368,1392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) from one or more
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FF660764BE1878BC" box="[151,309,1405,1429]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Puffinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FF660764BE1878BC" box="[151,309,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to one or two
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FE290764BD6F78BC" box="[472,578,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. c i n e re a</emphasis>
|
||
is far less likely than a misidentification of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF3FFC0FBAD0764BBA178BF" box="[1116,1164,1406,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host(s).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF3FFC0FF3607BABC937BB9" blockId="20.[151,1436,973,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF3FFC0FF3607BABEBD7891" author="Nakagawa" box="[199,400,1440,1464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Nakagawa, H. (1959) New Mallophaga from the streaked shearwater, Calonectris leucomelas from Japanese waters. Part I. Journal of Agricultural Science, Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku, 4, 384 - 389." type="journal article" year="1959">Nakagawa (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FDC807BBBD9A7890" box="[569,695,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FDC807BBBD9A7890" box="[569,695,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FC9307BBBB467890" box="[866,1131,1441,1465]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Calonectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FC9307BBBB467890" box="[866,1131,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Calonectris leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
against specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FA9807BBBD3C78F4" authority="Kellogg, 1896" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FA9807BBBE7C78F4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halipeurus diversus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF3FFC0FE9307DFBD2478F4" author="Kellogg" box="[354,521,1477,1501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1896) New Mallophaga, I, - with special reference to a collection made from maritime birds of the Bay of Monterey, California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2), 6, 31 - 168, pl. 2 - 15." type="journal article" year="1896">Kellogg, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FDEF07DCBCAE78F4" authority="Thompson, 1940" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1940" box="[542,899,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FDEF07DCBD8A78F4" box="[542,679,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF3FFC0FD4907DFBC5678F4" author="Thompson" box="[696,891,1477,1501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Thompson, G. B. (1940) The parasites of Australian birds and mammals. III. Mallophaga from sea-birds. Annals and magazine of natural history (Series 11), 5, 498 - 502, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1940">Thompson, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FC4C07DCBBD578F4" authority="Piaget, 1885" authorityName="Piaget" authorityYear="1885" box="[957,1272,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FC4C07DCBB6678F4" box="[957,1099,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. abnormis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF3FFC0FBAD07DFBBDD78F4" author="Piaget" box="[1116,1264,1477,1501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Piaget, E. (1885) Les pediculines. Essai Monographique. Supplement. E. J. Brill, Leiden. xvi + 200 pp., pls 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1885">Piaget, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Indeed, those three species are very different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FDCC07F0BDC87B28" box="[573,741,1514,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FDCC07F0BDC87B28" box="[573,741,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several features, especially the terminalia and genitalia of the males. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF3FFC0FE730417BD647B0C" author="Nakagawa" box="[386,585,1549,1573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Nakagawa, H. (1959) New Mallophaga from the streaked shearwater, Calonectris leucomelas from Japanese waters. Part I. Journal of Agricultural Science, Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku, 4, 384 - 389." type="journal article" year="1959">Nakagawa (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
failed to compare his material against authenticated specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FADF0414BFF57B60" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FADF0414BFF57B60" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, perhaps misled by the fact that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF3FFC0FD84042BBD887B60" box="[629,677,1585,1609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host of this latter species is not a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FB53042BBA087B60" box="[1186,1317,1585,1609]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Calonectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FB53042BBA087B60" box="[1186,1317,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Calonectris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From my examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF3FFC0FE85044CBE827B47" box="[372,431,1622,1646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FE27044CBD7A7B44" box="[470,599,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FE27044CBD7A7B44" box="[470,599,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. sawadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the clear illustrations published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF3FFC0FBEE044FBA097B44" author="Nakagawa" box="[1055,1316,1621,1645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Nakagawa, H. (1959) New Mallophaga from the streaked shearwater, Calonectris leucomelas from Japanese waters. Part I. Journal of Agricultural Science, Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku, 4, 384 - 389." type="journal article" year="1959">Nakagawa (1959: 388)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, I have no doubt that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FEFF0460BEA27BB8" box="[270,399,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FEFF0460BEA27BB8" box="[270,399,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. sawadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a subjective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FCE00460BC9A7BB8" box="[785,951,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FCE00460BC9A7BB8" box="[785,951,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF3FFC0FF360487BDA07AFC" blockId="20.[151,1436,973,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The rationale behind the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF3FFC0FE2F0487BDBC7B9C" author="Edwards" box="[478,657,1693,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
decision to segregate the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FC450487BB1F7B9C" box="[948,1074,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FC450487BB1F7B9C" box="[948,1074,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FB870487BA537B9C" box="[1142,1406,1693,1717]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Calonectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FB870487BA537B9C" box="[1142,1406,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Calonectris leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FE7004D8BD047BF0" box="[385,553,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FE7004D8BD047BF0" box="[385,553,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not entirely clear. Firstly, he was not aware of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF3FFC0FB7604DABA7D7BF1" author="Nakagawa" box="[1159,1360,1728,1752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Nakagawa, H. (1959) New Mallophaga from the streaked shearwater, Calonectris leucomelas from Japanese waters. Part I. Journal of Agricultural Science, Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku, 4, 384 - 389." type="journal article" year="1959">Nakagawa (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
paper, otherwise he may not have published his new taxon. Secondly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF3FFC0FC9704FFBB797BD4" author="Edwards" box="[870,1108,1765,1789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards (1961: 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FB2604FCBAB17BD4" box="[1239,1436,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subSpecies="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FB2604FCBAB17BD4" box="[1239,1436,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. a. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“… is very closely related to that parasitizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FD5E0513BCB97A08" box="[687,916,1801,1825]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Puffinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FD5E0513BCB97A08" box="[687,916,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Puffinus leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, …” and, thirdly, he believed that there may have existed a local population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FDE20537BC247A6C" box="[531,777,1837,1861]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Calonectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diomedea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FDE20537BC247A6C" box="[531,777,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Calonectris diomedea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitized by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FC400534BB5F7A6C" box="[945,1138,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subSpecies="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FC400534BB5F7A6C" box="[945,1138,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. a. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite the fact that in his own experience all subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FDE0054BBDB27A40" box="[529,671,1873,1897]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Calonectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diomedea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FDE0054BBDB27A40" box="[529,671,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. diomedea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were parasitized by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FC7B054BBB547A40" box="[906,1145,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FC7B054BBB547A40" box="[906,1145,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halipeurus abnormis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only. After examining 30 samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FEEB056FBEB57AA4" box="[282,408,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FEEB056FBEB57AA4" box="[282,408,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from as many individuals of the three subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FC06056CBBAB7AA4" box="[1015,1158,1909,1933]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Calonectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diomedea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FC06056CBBAB7AA4" box="[1015,1158,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. diomedea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I have not been able to find a single
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FED80580BEFD7A98" box="[297,464,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FED80580BEFD7A98" box="[297,464,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: all specimens are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FD590580BC187A98" box="[680,821,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FD590580BC187A98" box="[680,821,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. abnormis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the other hand, I have examined 16 samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FA700580BE367AFC" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FA700580BE367AFC" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF3FFC0FEAE05A4BED37AFC" box="[351,510,1981,2005]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Puffinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF3FFC0FEAE05A4BED37AFC" box="[351,510,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFF2FFC1FF36028DBA5A7CE6" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Having examined three males and four females of Piaget’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF2FFC1FC930282BCBF7D99" box="[866,914,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF2FFC1FBF10283BA477D86" authority="Edwards (1961)" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1961" box="[1024,1386,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF2FFC1FBF10283BB8A7D99" box="[1024,1191,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFF2FFC1FB47028DBA477D86" author="Edwards" box="[1206,1386,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguished his subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF2FFC1FE4602A7BD817DFD" box="[439,684,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subSpecies="fosteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF2FFC1FE4602A7BD817DFD" box="[439,684,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. angusticeps fosteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF2FFC1FD1E02A7BB327DFD" box="[751,1055,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subSpecies="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF2FFC1FD1E02A7BB327DFD" box="[751,1055,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. angusticeps angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of very tenuous characters, such as size, degree of sclerotization, the shape of the posterior margin of the male sternite 9 + 10, and the curvature of the right paramere in the male genitalia. From my examination of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D108E9BFFF2FFC1FBD5031EBBA77C35" box="[1060,1162,260,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">48 males</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF2FFC1FB45031FBA717C35" box="[1204,1372,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF2FFC1FB45031FBA717C35" box="[1204,1372,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF2FFC1FF660332BEB27C69" box="[151,415,296,320]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Calonectris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF2FFC1FF660332BEB27C69" box="[151,415,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Calonectris leucomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D108E9BFFF2FFC1FE27033DBD007C16" box="[470,557,295,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from Piaget’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFF2FFC1FD200332BC2C7C69" box="[721,769,296,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, I found that the shape of the posterior margin of the male sternite 9 + 10 is quite variable as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFF2FFC1FD3D0356BC647C4D" box="[716,841,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 40 a – g" captionStartId="20.[151,244,812,833]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,180,784]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,139,791]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 40 a – g. Halipeurus angusticeps: Variability in male sternite 9 + 10, ventral view (setae omitted, only alveoli shown): a, lectotype of H. angusticeps. b, holotype of H. sawadai. c, paratype of H. sawadai. d and e, specimens from Mikura Island. f, holotype of H. a. forsteri. g, paratype of H. a. forsteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278626/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 40a–g</figureCitation>
|
||
. Similarly, the curvature of the right paramere in the male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFF2FFC1FEB60375BEB77CAE" box="[327,410,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="37.[151,258,1758,1779]" captionTargetBox="[164,1403,187,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,173,1775]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Male genitalia, dorsal view: 61, Halipeurus fallacis. 62, Halipeurus angusticeps. 63, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 64, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 65, Halipeurus pricei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278632/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
) is likely to vary among individuals because that paramere is very thin and liable to bend during the slide-mounting process. Therefore, I have no hesitation to propose that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF2FFC1FBAC038FBA777C85" box="[1117,1370,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subSpecies="fosteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF2FFC1FBAC038FBA777C85" box="[1117,1370,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. angusticeps fosteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an objective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF2FFC1FE2B03A3BD777CF9" box="[474,602,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF2FFC1FE2B03A3BD777CF9" box="[474,602,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. sawadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as a subjective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFF2FFC1FBC703A3BBF07CF9" box="[1078,1245,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="angusticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629900FFF2FFC1FBC703A3BBF07CF9" box="[1078,1245,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. angusticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251247BFFF2FFC1FB1503A2BA5E7CE6" box="[1252,1395,439,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |