247 lines
32 KiB
XML
247 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="E5EA1989519EEC8B60AEDCFF9F78B53C" ID-CLB-Dataset="27692" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a6e20a7-1a82-439c-bf30-07a892b110ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618013" ID-ZooBank="EDFF0523-01DE-4F51-8499-ED82437EB049" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553928709239" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Acevedo, Melissa J., Straehler-Pohl, Ilka, Morandini, André C., Stampar, Sergio N., Bentlage, Bastian, Matsumoto, George I., Yanagihara, Angel, Toshino, Sho, Bordehore, César & Fuentes, Verónica L." docDate="2019" docId="03B45208FFE5F01F14B9FED6DCE29A57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4543.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4543 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carybdea branchi , Gershwin & Gibbons 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="FF8D2A70FFEEF012142EFA33DF2B986A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="515" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1698715523599" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A6580FEE1DA7691C2B0663ED9B0932E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="937E706AA00D150D5C264A6A5DBC938D">
|
||
<mods:title id="3EE23EFB284D4237157512659B4B998F">Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="64D7BBD434497D376873B345CAD0C17A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1D30303B6570C51B2B4DB13B2E787197">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8E3D78EBB38BFB0CDA6D6BBABBC5E1C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="153B92BC3D449EB942C1140BCE2E299C">Acevedo, Melissa J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="529968D1240810649FCE1B3E2F3F0A83" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2BCC259155DFFDCF6FDBCCFF8891FCAC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9F8B5228054653787FAE3B12C531BCF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3CAB2260D43C07D596BB937741561AB5">Straehler-Pohl, Ilka</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="26FC64F765035A7BBBBB796CE8780CD1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D8CFB2DE1846AD754102FFEA8B2624C7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3B20A1F23DADF32AA71D723FC73E4FE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4175F225E102C787EB762DE0D64A7617">Morandini, André C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F1F1E626AB7AAF6F08196EA9773AEE9F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A5373AF705C9A58940D7150FF1B8F2C4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="55147C0FC5050FFA59591C06E2C32F4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="040CC3E2319276A4F6E9AAA11B685563">Stampar, Sergio N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A33D53072488D5EC3FF96BA65BAD1439" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5F44CA414D58363242B61B9F1D0A344F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E8023E246EA74475CB370C27F10CA669">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1A78CD2D869004C618FCB177320237B5">Bentlage, Bastian</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6F1FDB7263D45B8A52E62D72E4BA454F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B265994B1EAD16B9AFD431B2B3C23974">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D8370495493B548B098A805EDDB7D4F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2EC8267A70C5A13FF690C9C3C97647B0">Matsumoto, George I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CFFCE9CEB651E9FE9730A2F7B463E349" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F4208874DA3F6EF9F8C4D8059800C333">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B3D9386513EE334351F16A66F5851DD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DA74733D7399050F618B22CFAF4C1292">Yanagihara, Angel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A506ED7359F81D4EE934BB817925B095" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ADFD148EC64381D193FF4EBCB1F6A30F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D014B617D8AFC96C989CE2FAAA3E6718">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7ECE430DEC8B9DD20DE1A50A74493048">Toshino, Sho</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EDEBFE0B1A7E5B0237AB9E3B5C47A8FC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="646F447EC8A1789609757B260F878BA2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="43400D972B6AFD53BB1B45D84B85AA99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9A67ABC63FAB19B3939CCC53A6915C7E">Bordehore, César</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A37AD7F6D3112A53FCECCAB4A53C6AF2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1AC00FDFA5F0CF868B11D67ED8DB922E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3C0E5B138E3E7B6FE02276C134B257F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1B7A9CAAC915D45F3DEACB3120B980B1">Fuentes, Verónica L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2D50B1AD55128D63253CA26211FDB1EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="13F8BEA34570E3399A44E5AC99FEE131" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="35B338E27ABCC015845ACF7DEFB10748">
|
||
<mods:title id="2F586A83136CA4F52725771DEDEA2F43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F4826A1E33CDDB6BE219DB21645B61A7">
|
||
<mods:date id="50CAC1B67A041F143A93BA0861771BF3">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="890D4A67901BE22DB42536DDCCD5FD11" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0ED114C7D3528CFB21DC7DC142F20F8A">2019-01-09</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="93459016F5369BECEA7E5AB5A465A28E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4A7D84A0D02C4CB8311AFB1C33E5F31E">4543</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DAD3DFEF66779EE2F26CE0BC6FB9FEF2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="479CC3B927E2C84CEEDE63370C63BAE4">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="219AC29E279FE2E4A831FB5097B58EF6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6AD5B826E0FF8479D11DF96854966A49">515</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E6BA3397870A26504C663701D114F98D">548</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="02C3FF89A02DBE104044C95191AE8AC9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1EF7EA5DDC78ADFFD20FB911EDD7F180" type="CLB-Dataset">27692</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C0FD95ECAA243ECBD58E4A1DE3204E8F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="27A3BF290966293F1A656BA23596F752" type="GBIF-Dataset">9a6e20a7-1a82-439c-bf30-07a892b110ef</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C80F207985B152A6097C7FD7AD38D7DB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="78F1CBFB0801C2CAF351C885A1979461" type="Zenodo-Dep">2618013</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="73729D1A6ACD06B8C7976BEA4E005E21" type="ZooBank">EDFF0523-01DE-4F51-8499-ED82437EB049</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B45208FFE5F01F14B9FED6DCE29A57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154529884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B45208FFE5F01F14B9FED6DCE29A57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B45208FFE5F01F14B9FED6DCE29A57" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307B095FFE5F01914B9FED6DDE79C95" box="[151,716,1253,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914B9FED6DDE79C95" blockId="11.[151,716,1253,1312]" box="[151,716,1253,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<heading id="D0EA5472FFE5F01914B9FED6DDE79C95" bold="true" box="[151,716,1253,1279]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE5F01914B9FED6DDE79C95" ID-CoL="8L8VJ" authority="Gershwin & Gibbons, 2009" authorityName=", Gershwin & Gibbons" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,716,1253,1279]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="branchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01914B9FED6DDE79C95" bold="true" box="[151,716,1253,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01914B9FED6DE5B9C95" bold="true" box="[151,368,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Carybdea branchi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C9EEFFFE5F0191559FED6DDE79C95" author="Gershwin, L. & Gibbons, M. J." box="[375,716,1253,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" pagination="41 - 50" refId="ref19020" refString="Gershwin, L. & Gibbons, M. J. (2009) Carybdea branchi, sp. nov., a new box jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) from South Africa. Zootaxa, 2088, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">Gershwin & Gibbons, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307B095FFE5F01914B9FF34DE279D4A" box="[151,268,1287,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914B9FF34DE279D4A" blockId="11.[151,716,1253,1312]" box="[151,268,1287,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326FF9BFFE5F01914B9FF34DFC99D4A" box="[151,226,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618017/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F–J
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307B095FFE5F01914B9FF7CDDAA9EC7" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914B9FF7CDDAA9EC7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1359,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01914B9FF7CDEA79D02" bold="true" box="[151,396,1359,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Seven (7) living adult individuals collected by the authors for gross morphological examinations; 5 preserved adult individuals for detailed morphological observations, Hout Bay (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AA38EFFE5F01910D8FF47DABB9DE7" box="[1270,1424,1396,1421]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
); collected by A. C. Morandini & S. N. Stampar, May 0 5, 2013; preserved in 5% formaldehyde solution. One (1) specimen deposited in the Natural History Museum of Barcelona (Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AA38EFFE5F01914B9FFECDFFC9D92" box="[151,215,1503,1528]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MZB 2015-4807). Four (4) specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum of London (NHM 2000.1800-1803), labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE5F01915C2FC37DDE09E77" box="[492,715,1540,1565]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01915C2FC37DDE09E77" box="[492,715,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Carybdea robsonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Gershwin 2000, (mentioned as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A65DBCFFE5F0191043FC37DBF69E76" box="[1133,1245,1540,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C9EEFFFE5F019113EFC37DE179E2A" author="Gershwin, L. & Gibbons, M. J." pageId="11" pageNumber="526" pagination="41 - 50" refId="ref19020" refString="Gershwin, L. & Gibbons, M. J. (2009) Carybdea branchi, sp. nov., a new box jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) from South Africa. Zootaxa, 2088, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">Gershwin & Gibbons 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Simon’s Town Docks, False Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AA38EFFE5F01916F5FC14DC5A9E2A" box="[731,881,1575,1600]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="FFA3C5DEFFE5F01917C1FC1BDBE69E2A" box="[1007,1229,1575,1600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" value="1938-11-17">17 November 1938</date>
|
||
by the Discovery Expedition. One (1) specimen deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Science in Brussels (RBINS I.G. 11204) labelled as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F019155BFC42DD749EE2" box="[373,607,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE5F019155BFC42DD739EE2" box="[373,600,1647,1672]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Tamoya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">Tamoya haplonema</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by Dr. G. Ranson, collected
|
||
<date id="FFA3C5DEFFE5F01917B1FC43DB7C9EE2" box="[927,1111,1648,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" value="1937-01-18">18 January 1937</date>
|
||
by the Cruise of "Mercator",
|
||
<quantity id="4CE54EFBFFE5F01914B9FCA7DFC29EC7" box="[151,233,1684,1709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
|
||
off Luderitz Bay (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AA38EFFE5F0191596FCA7DD369EC7" box="[440,541,1684,1709]" name="Namibia" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Africa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307B095FFE5F01914E9FC84DB449F72" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914E9FC84DB449F72" blockId="11.[151,1437,1359,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01914E9FC84DE119EBA" bold="true" box="[199,314,1719,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Robust and well sculpted body; gastric phacellae epaulette shaped, single rooted, multiple stemmed; velarial canals 2 per octant; complexely branched; pedalia knee bend upwards turned volcano-shaped. The brownish pigmentation of the phacellae and pedalia is characteristic of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307B095FFE5F01F14E9FD17DABD99BA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE5F01914E9FD17DAA39F9B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1359,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE5F01914E9FD17DE709F57" bold="true" box="[199,347,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Adult Medusa: Bell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326FF9BFFE5F019167EFD17DD8D9F56" box="[592,678,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618017/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="526">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), highly transparent, gastric phacellae, yellowish to reddish-brown, pedalia light brown at outer wing base, reddish brown at distal end of outer wing – pigmentation fades very fast after preservation; cube-shaped, densely scattered with white nematocyst warts of different shapes and sizes; mammilation scatters bell from apex to bell margin (bigger nematocyst warts at interradial furrows and bell margin, smaller nematocyst warts on bell sides and apex); apex plane convex, thick mesoglea, no horizontal constriction near the top present. Bell height
|
||
<quantity id="4CE54EFBFFE5F01916A1FDEBDC239F9A" box="[655,776,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="50.0">50–70 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, bell width up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE54EFBFFE5F0191028FDEBDB549F9A" box="[1030,1151,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="65.0">65–90 mm</quantity>
|
||
(preserved specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF62B396FFE2F01E14B9FF75DD579E7E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618017/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" startId="12.[151,250,1350,1372]" targetBox="[150,1437,195,1326]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE2F01E14B9FF75DD579E7E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1350,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE2F01E14B9FF75DE399D36" bold="true" box="[151,274,1350,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Characters for identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE2F01E167AFF75DD939D36" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[596,696,1350,1372]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE2F01E167AFF75DD939D36" box="[596,696,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Carybdea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE2F01E14B9FF55DE349D11" authorityName=", Maas" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,287,1381,1403]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE2F01E14B9FF55DE349D11" box="[151,287,1381,1403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">C. arborifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE2F01E105BFF90DBCF9DD2" authorityName=", Gershwin & Gibbons" authorityYear="2009" box="[1141,1252,1442,1464]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="527" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="branchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE2F01E105BFF90DBCF9DD2" box="[1141,1252,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">C. branchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE2F01E14E9FC56DDD79F64" blockId="12.[151,1436,1637,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
|
||
Pedalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326FF9BFFE2F01E1507FC56DEAE9E14" box="[297,389,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618017/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
), 4, simple, unbranched, flattened, scalpel-shaped, brownish colour marks on base and distal end of outer wing, measures approx. 1/2 bell height in length, situated in each interradial corner, outer keel densely scattered with irregular, white nematocyst warts, carrying single, flesh coloured tentacle; pedalial canal stark depressed at base, square in diameter with lateral keels, going straight through pedalium, showing a volcanoshaped, upwards turned knee bend without appendage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE2F01E14E9FD2ADBBF9FF4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1637,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Rhopalia, 4, located inside heart-shaped rhopalial niche ostium. Orifice with triangular upper covering scale with pointed tip, 2 narrow, longish, lower scales, creating a compressed or narrow heart-shaped orifice (resembling almost Y-shaped); very small, round nematocyst warts scattered on scale; approx. 1/4 to 1/5 of bell height up from margin; rhopalium with 6 eyes (2 median lens eyes + 2 lateral slit eyes + 2 lateral pit eyes).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE2F01F14E9FD9ADC4998BF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1637,2022]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">
|
||
Velarium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326FF9BFFE2F01E156EFD9ADEBF9FAB" box="[320,404,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618017/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="527">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
), free of nematocyst warts, containing 2 velarial canal roots per octant, canals dendritic, some side branches tend to grow in centripetal direction (growth directed away from velarial margin, as defined by Thiel 1970); canals flanking frenulum are as complexly branched as the ones flanking pedalia with 2 to 4 dendritic, lobed main branches and several dendritic, lobed side branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE3F01F14E9FAECDB7799ED" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
|
||
Manubrium (1/2–2/3 bell height in length) with conspicuously long and broad mouth arms (2/3 manubrium length), tips rounded, without nematocyst warts, and connected to flat and shallow stomach; stomach communicates perradially with 4 gastric pockets leading into velarial canals. Gastric phacellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326FF9BFFE3F01F1120FB14DA45992A" box="[1294,1390,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618017/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
), 4, epaulette-shaped, mounted on 4 stomach corners, consisting of 15–20 brush-shaped filaments per quadrant, multiple stalked, stalks of filaments tightly aligned (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326FF9BFFE3F01F16F1FB5CDC0699E2" box="[735,813,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1437,195,1326]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618017/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA3C5DEFFE3F01F173DFB43DC0699E2" box="[787,813,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">2I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), originated from one root.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE3F01F14E9FBA7DABD99BA" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Gonads, 4 pairs, broad leaf-like to ovoid shape, separated by unperforated interradial septum, extending from stomach rim to bell margin, tapering slightly towards stomach rim and bell margin; sexes separated but unimorph.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307B095FFE3F01F14E8FBEFDCE29A57" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE3F01F14E8FBEFDA6C9A7D" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE3F01F14E8FBEFDE1C999F" bold="true" box="[198,311,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C9EEFFFE3F01F1512FBEFDD42999E" author="Gershwin, L. & Gibbons, M. J." box="[316,617,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" pagination="41 - 50" refId="ref19020" refString="Gershwin, L. & Gibbons, M. J. (2009) Carybdea branchi, sp. nov., a new box jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) from South Africa. Zootaxa, 2088, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">Gershwin & Gibbons (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE3F01F16F5FBEEDC60999F" authorityName=", Gershwin & Gibbons" authorityYear="2009" box="[731,843,476,501]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="branchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE3F01F16F5FBEEDC60999F" box="[731,843,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">C. branchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species from South African waters. Previously,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE3F01F14B9F833DE2C9A72" authorityName=", Gershwin & Gibbons" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,263,511,536]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="branchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE3F01F14B9F833DE2C9A72" box="[151,263,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">C. branchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been misidentified in the literature as either
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE3F01F1729FBCCDC879A72" box="[775,940,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE3F01F1729FBCCDC5B9A72" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[775,880,511,536]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Carybdea</taxonomicName>
|
||
alata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE3F01F1792FBCCDB6E9A72" box="[956,1093,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE3F01F1792FBCCDB229A72" authorityName="Gershwin" authorityYear="2005" box="[956,1033,511,536]" class="Cubozoa" family="Alatinidae" genus="Alatina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Alatina</taxonomicName>
|
||
alata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE3F01F105EF832DA6B9A72" box="[1136,1344,511,536]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Tamoya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haplonema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE3F01F105EF832DA6B9A72" box="[1136,1344,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">Tamoya haplonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2E31EFFE3F01F14E9F817DCE29A57" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,969,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE3F01F14E9F817DD5E9A57" bold="true" box="[199,629,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">
|
||
Reported distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D989DFFE3F01F15DFF810DD409A56" authorityName=", Gershwin & Gibbons" authorityYear="2009" box="[497,619,547,572]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="528" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="branchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9693F0CFFE3F01F15DFF810DD409A56" bold="true" box="[497,619,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">C. branchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AA38EFFE3F01F1652F817DC279A57" box="[636,780,548,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="528">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(South Atlantic)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |