137 lines
16 KiB
XML
137 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="97608A7C8D2E2009853B8A4E0112B440" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3608.7.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5657e7c3-1d1e-44ba-aa19-f74a83c12aec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221060" ID-ZooBank="F27CCCD7-447E-49E1-A27D-FEE1607636CD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460570932942" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Houhun, Zhen, Hui & Mey, Wolfram" docDate="2013" docId="03A70133FFB7134FB180F986FC392FDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03608p574.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3608 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichomeris tenextrema Li, Zhen & Mey, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="570" masterDocId="FF9E794BFFBF1346B117FFCBFFC22C32" masterDocTitle="Notes on Dichomeris Hübner, 1818 from Southern Africa and Kenya, with description of seven new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Dichomeridinae)" masterLastPageNumber="574" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="569" updateTime="1698322134717" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CBB52BE227891405C1D9E2492C4E7739" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2B03BB0F73C03DDD70AF5385CF99DEE">
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<mods:title id="EAF14F28E5F2B7D6D744753CDB3EF593">Notes on Dichomeris Hübner, 1818 from Southern Africa and Kenya, with description of seven new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Dichomeridinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6DD2B4F3A4EDC0F8E7536CD6CEE18C19" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B05B837D2375B24F51E9787B0D57D65C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CBFF400E7658FC9F1C010958922E009">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EDDA6CCC6BE094936B979DA85F2BA350">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8FA59DA545B90D0DDE7FD48C8E36A4A3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69E567230F8F232FC85D583EC844CB5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5376E1CA8C087B958B5F1CD27E6C7CCD">Zhen, Hui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9664D44E1F37601A81731A4C5357B7B9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="263703799034986BE36C523A0F560A92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA60DF30BD7B4BFDFAA45EB96F2BB91E">Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A69880196F41F903F85FF931CEA2DDD9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB3A553BA8BEE8024935CAC8B670E21D">
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<mods:title id="CECDBEB0EA486DEE2FC4B0B03D6C9181">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="89E7D8AFBA985623DEAE46CCA5D70EA3">
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<mods:date id="FA11F63755F04DF8913840B8B527E1F1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A47CE807EEAB617CC1F2FD15B88ED52E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F86BC470A1EC85B624E60E477A14C49F">3608</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DE2D904B22896AA809BAAC543A630A5E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1AB3B83A10EB5776F57C9E34268ECA5B">7</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C841FB2565831DA4F5A5E3EEBEBE42F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EAB31CB9DD2D47A8735DE16FA20F5195" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3608.7.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="895B29864436968516A83693CFD0E367" type="GBIF-Dataset">5657e7c3-1d1e-44ba-aa19-f74a83c12aec</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23AB5DC42926FE2A1096E46B6C4EA707" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A70133FFB7134FB180F986FC392FDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155004" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A70133FFB7134FB180F986FC392FDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A70133FFB7134FB180F986FC392FDE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
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<subSubSection id="C314E3AEFFB7134EB180F986FEBA2AC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB1B025FFB7134EB180F986FDD42A55" blockId="8.[151,534,1613,1671]" box="[151,534,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
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<heading id="D0F90749FFB7134EB180F986FDD42A55" bold="true" box="[151,534,1613,1639]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97A6C37FFB7134EB180F986FDD42A55" bold="true" box="[151,534,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0ECBA6FFB7134EB180F986FE732A55" ID-CoL="93G7M" box="[151,433,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Dichomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenextrema" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97A6C37FFB7134EB180F986FE732A55" bold="true" box="[151,433,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Dichomeris tenextrema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249D14CFFB7134EB0AEF986FDD42A55" box="[441,534,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB1B025FFB7134EB180F9A4FEDB2AB5" blockId="8.[151,534,1613,1671]" box="[151,281,1647,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1335ACA0FFB7134EB188F9A4FF252AB5" box="[159,231,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1390,209,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,201,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults of Dichomeris spp. 1. D. arquata sp. nov., holotype 3; 2. D. brevicornuta sp. nov., holotype 3; 3. D. dentata sp. nov., holotype 3; 4. D. ligulacea sp. nov., holotype 3; 5. D. paulidigitata sp. nov., holotype 3; 6. D. tenextrema sp. nov., holotype 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221061/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1335ACA0FFB7134EB1E4F9A4FED22AB5" box="[243,272,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[178,1404,227,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Male genitalia of Dichomeris spp. 13. D. arquata sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. ZH 09101; 14. D. brevicornuta sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. ZH 09091; 15. D. dentata sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. ZH 09093; 16. D. ligulacea sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. ZH 09095; 17. D. paulidigitata sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. ZH 09113; 18. D. tenextrema sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. ZH 09115." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221063/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB1B025FFB7134EB180F973FEBA2AC6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1719,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
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<typeStatus id="54B50E87FFB7134EB180F973FF0D2AE2" box="[151,207,1720,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<collectingCountry id="F319F0B5FFB7134EB029F973FE602AE2" box="[318,418,1720,1744]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">KENYA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54B50E87FFB7134EB0BCF97CFDD12AFD" box="[427,531,1719,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3, University of Nairobi, Nairobi,
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<date id="FFB096E5FFB7134EB28BF97CFBD42AFD" box="[924,1046,1719,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" value="1991-06-30">30.vi.1991</date>
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, leg. Houhun Li, genitalia slide no. ZH09115 (NKUM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314E3AEFFB7134EB1D0F934FBE62BFE" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB1B025FFB7134EB1D0F934FBE62BFE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1719,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis id="B97A6C37FFB7134EB1D0F934FEF82B2A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1791,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0ECBA6FFB7134EB3B2F8CAFBD32B25" authority="Janse, 1954" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1954" box="[677,1041,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Dichomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomorpha">
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<emphasis id="B97A6C37FFB7134EB3B2F8CAFD7B2B2A" box="[677,697,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">D</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97A6C37FFB7134EB3DEF8CBFCB22B2A" box="[713,880,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">pseudomorpha</emphasis>
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(Janse, 1954)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be separated by the valva shorter than the tegumen-uncus complex, and the nearly triangular lateral lobe of the vinculum arising from the distal half in the male genitalia. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C0ECBA6FFB7134EB30AF882FD242B52" box="[541,742,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Dichomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomorpha">
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<emphasis id="B97A6C37FFB7134EB30AF882FDF32B52" box="[541,561,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">D</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97A6C37FFB7134EB357F883FD242B52" box="[576,742,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">pseudomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the valva is longer than the tegumen-uncus complex, and the nearly acanthoid lateral lobe of the vinculum arises from near base. In addition, this new species is close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0ECBA6FFB7134EB496F8A6FE042B95" authority="Meyrick, 1909" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Dichomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tephrodes">
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<emphasis id="B97A6C37FFB7134EB496F8A6FEC72B9A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">D. tephrodes</emphasis>
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(Meyrick, 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from it by the uncus anteriorly concave in a semioval, the gnathos abruptly narrowed before apex, and the sicae slightly dilated distally in the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314E3AEFFB6134FB1D0FF5CFE522F4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="570" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB1B025FFB6134FB1D0FF5CFD862E0E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">
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<emphasis id="B97A6C37FFB6134FB1D0FF5CFE932C82" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Description</emphasis>
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. Adult (
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<figureCitation id="1335ACA0FFB6134FB0B9FF5CFE312C9D" box="[430,499,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1390,209,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,201,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults of Dichomeris spp. 1. D. arquata sp. nov., holotype 3; 2. D. brevicornuta sp. nov., holotype 3; 3. D. dentata sp. nov., holotype 3; 4. D. ligulacea sp. nov., holotype 3; 5. D. paulidigitata sp. nov., holotype 3; 6. D. tenextrema sp. nov., holotype 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221061/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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): Wing expanse 12.5 mm. Head brown, frons grey. Ocellus absent. Second segment of labial palpus about 3.5 times length of diameter of eye, with elongate triangular scale tuft on dorsal surface, with nearly oblong scale tuft on distal half of ventral surface, third segment about 1/3 length of second; first and second segments greyish brown on outer surface, grey on inner surface, third segment yellow. Antenna with scape brown on dorsal surface, pale yellow on ventral surface; flagellum alternately dark brown and greyish brown on dorsal surface, ochreous yellow on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula greyish brown; mesothorax without hair pencil arising from anepisternum. Forewing with costal margin and dorsum almost parallel, apex slightly sharp, termun obliquely straight; basal 2/5 dark brown, distal 3/5 greyish brown; costal margin with a yellow spot at distal 1/3; inconspicuous dark brown fascia from costal 3/4 to near tornus, arched outward; fringe alternately yellow and greyish brown on costal margin, dark brown except yellow basally on termen, greyish brown on dorsum. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown, fringe greyish yellow basally. Fore and mid legs brown on outer surface, yellowish white on inner surface; hind leg pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB1B025FFB6134FB1D0FD8CFAA42F6E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1335ACA0FFB6134FB068FD8CFE152E6D" box="[383,471,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[178,1404,227,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Male genitalia of Dichomeris spp. 13. D. arquata sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. ZH 09101; 14. D. brevicornuta sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. ZH 09091; 15. D. dentata sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. ZH 09093; 16. D. ligulacea sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. ZH 09095; 17. D. paulidigitata sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. ZH 09113; 18. D. tenextrema sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. ZH 09115." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221063/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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): Uncus nearly oblong, slightly narrowed near middle, anterior margin concave in semicircle, posterior margin bluntly rounded. Gnathos curved at 2/5, abruptly narrowed to sharp apex; culcitula nearly rounded, densely spined. Valva shorter than tegumen-uncus complex, ventral margin protrudent before apex, apex bluntly rounded; ventral free lobe short, clubbed, apex with sparse long setae. Vinculum shorter than tegumen-uncus complex; lateral lobe arising from distal half, nearly triangular, about 2/3 length of vinculum. Saccal region almost straight posteriorly; sicae symmetrical, fused basally, short clubbed, about 2/5 length of vinculum, slightly dilated and with sparse setae distally. Phallus stout, broad on basal half, rounded apically; one sclerotized lobe arising from zone ventrally, slender, sharp apically, slightly shorter than 1/2 length of phallus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB1B025FFB6134FB1D0FCACFE522F4D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1004]" box="[199,400,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314E3AEFFB6134FB1D0FC40FE712F97" box="[199,435,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB1B025FFB6134FB1D0FC40FE712F97" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1004]" box="[199,435,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">
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<emphasis id="B97A6C37FFB6134FB1D0FC40FE9B2F96" bold="true" box="[199,345,907,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F319F0B5FFB6134FB070FC46FE6C2F97" box="[359,430,909,933]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314E3AEFFB6134FB1D0FC7BFC392FDE" pageId="9" pageNumber="570" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB1B025FFB6134FB1D0FC7BFC392FDE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">
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<emphasis id="B97A6C37FFB6134FB1D0FC7BFE842FFA" bold="true" box="[199,326,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix
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<emphasis id="B97A6C37FFB6134FB2D2FC7AFC3D2FFA" box="[965,1023,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">tenu-</emphasis>
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(= narrowed), and the Latin word
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<emphasis id="B97A6C37FFB6134FB180FC1EFF392FDE" box="[151,251,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">extremus</emphasis>
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(= apical), referring to the gnathos abruptly narrowed to sharp apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |