236 lines
29 KiB
XML
236 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="7467DBA43F7EC5EB7D16A61A2167FCAC" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-72.mo4.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5102840" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626277672172" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mullen, Logan J., Campbell, J. M. & Sikes, Derek S." docDate="2018" docId="03971078FFF9BC4DFF1FFD87FC43CBDB" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.mo.72.16.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 72" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.mo4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A431C8F32F3D86E670C18C13DA9B5F2B.4:TheColeopBull.2000-2009.monograph" docStyleId="A431C8F32F3D86E670C18C13DA9B5F2B" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2009.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phlaeopterus bakerensis Mullen and Campbell 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="C3A41F65-E096-48F6-BADE-0FFB4E24A78A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFAE6800FFF0BC44FFDAFFA6FFBDCE36" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of the Rove Beetle Genus Phlaeopterus Motschulsky, 1853 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699007718751" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="28FCAF8BBBCE00465523FE31579F90EA">Taxonomic Revision of the Rove Beetle Genus Phlaeopterus Motschulsky, 1853 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5BDCF748126E0C567E652589E1C20C91" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92EF8F5486B73864E07970396EB8C229">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C8994D8EFC4203E99F70CEDD7D501AAD">Mullen, Logan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F939294AE023159532D745F63F6B577">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DF0740C6523FA086EDEE2E62CE68170D">Campbell, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="47C13753E3ABCC9B37CAD16075534CE6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA305CAFDE20CA0DB89E1DCF76F80B84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="91A0224E99803C2048BC737EAA5B5D44">Sikes, Derek S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="16949EA9AF25587A5066724B7C6F547D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="692454934D892F414415C5AB01A8987E">
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<mods:title id="8EB6DEC3EBC124BDA6C4A25106090D8E">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1D3E273BDC0376EC7D30492BCD112548">
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<mods:date id="D52772CCE45254149BD8A9978240F7B8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="58B5B3AAA9EE490EE4107787D4D13CC5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8F15DA0A2657CEF6BDEFCA3870FCE6E2">2018-12-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="94E0AB920AC820621F2857F614035C9E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="93C0D895CA0679ED0B2734035666A012">72</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="64961C0E44CBC5883048FCB43F9D5D9C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C45005DAFD18E9FF08484F687644600E">54</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="806268872CBF008D82427D0D1112CF66">
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<mods:url id="30EBC998A1BF80699C1D38858CFA8962">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.mo4.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="15A306861076C9E596275D495A70F333">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="42E1FBDEDE94E668E0E9F91E4D88395A" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-72.mo4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4925033620261B4CFC89F2003D1ECDEC" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A282F4989E3BDB8537C21AD6BBF2276" type="Zenodo-Dep">5102840</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85C313B3A518A5CAE55ECA6332514EEE" type="ZooBank">65F0E5A1-D396-4517-9E14-764B3073E0EF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03971078FFF9BC4DFF1FFD87FC43CBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C3A41F65-E096-48F6-BADE-0FFB4E24A78A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03971078FFF9BC4DFF1FFD87FC43CBDB" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFF9BC4DFF1FFD87FE40CC66" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFF9BC4DFF1FFD87FE40CC66" blockId="9.[163,627,545,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0C91602FFF9BC4DFF1FFD87FE40CC66" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFF1FFD87FE40CC66" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFF9BC4DFF05FD87FEC6CC66" ID-CoL="8Y8CT" authority="Mullen and Campbell" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakerensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFF05FD87FE6FCC00" bold="true" box="[223,466,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phlaeopterus bakerensis</emphasis>
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Mullen and Campbell
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279C007FFF9BC4DFE52FD9DFE40CC66" box="[392,509,571,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFF9BC4DFF77FDF0FDCECC96" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFF9BC4DFF77FDF0FDCECC96" blockId="9.[163,627,545,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFF9BC4DFF6EFDF0FEB7CC5D" box="[180,266,598,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[197,228,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[175,1190,194,1715]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Phlaeopterus species, habitus. A) P. bakerensis, female (UAMObs:Ento:233271), B) P. castaneus, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFF9BC4DFECCFDF0FE88CC5D" box="[278,309,598,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[709,740,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[690,1168,666,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-473@15.[688,1170,664,1480]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Distributions of Phlaeopterus species based on all georeferenced specimen records. A) P. bakerensis, B) P. castaneus. Grey dots represent localities where at least one Phlaeopterus species, but not the species of interest, was collected. Red dots represent localities where the species of interest was collected. In B, red triangles represent localities of P. castaneus castaneus, red squares represent localities of P. castaneus cascadiensis, and green stars represent areas of overlap of the two subspecies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102855/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6A</figureCitation>
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, 16D, 23A, 29B, D, 32D, 36E) Zoobank.org/
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<uri id="FFAFAD6CFFF9BC4DFE80FDD7FDCECC96" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF989BBBFFF9BC4DFF79FD2DFDCECC96" box="[163,627,651,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C3A41F65-E096-48F6-BADE-0FFB4E24A78A</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFF9BC4DFF75FD1CFDD1CCF9" box="[175,620,698,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFF9BC4DFF75FD1CFDD1CCF9" blockId="9.[151,639,698,1729]" box="[175,620,698,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="3B56AB33FFF9BC4DFF75FD1CFDD5CCF9" box="[175,616,698,719]" country="United States of America" location="Mt. Baker" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFF75FD1CFEFDCCF9" bold="true" box="[175,320,698,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54851FCCFFF9BC4DFF75FD1CFF5CCCF9" box="[175,225,698,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EE1F7B5FFF9BC4DFE92FD1CFE16CCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03971078FFF9BC4DFF1FFD87FC43CBDB:8EE1F7B5FFF9BC4DFE92FD1CFE16CCF9" box="[328,427,698,719]" country="United States of America" name="Mt. Baker" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Washington">Mt. Baker</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FA6F8CFFF9BC4DFE6DFD1CFD96CCF9" box="[439,555,698,719]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Washington</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F329E1FEFFF9BC4DFDEFFD1CFDD5CCF9" box="[565,616,698,719]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFF9BC4DFF75FD73FCA9CF77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFF9BC4DFF75FD73FCA9CF77" blockId="9.[151,639,698,1729]" lastBlockId="9.[685,1173,194,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFF75FD73FE2DCCDC" bold="true" box="[175,400,725,746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description. Habitus:</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CC60C8BFFF9BC4DFE2BFD73FDC6CCDC" box="[497,635,724,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.149999999999999" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="9.149999999999999" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="8.2">8.2–10.1 mm</quantity>
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. Dark brown to reddish brown (
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<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFF9BC4DFE12FD56FDA8CD33" box="[456,533,752,773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[197,228,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[175,1190,194,1715]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Phlaeopterus species, habitus. A) P. bakerensis, female (UAMObs:Ento:233271), B) P. castaneus, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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); antennae and palpi reddish brown; elytral epiplurae sometimes lighter.
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFEFAFC83FEE0CD0C" bold="true" box="[288,349,805,826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head:</emphasis>
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Broad, ratio of width across eyes to length of head about 5:4. Interantennal groove broadly and deeply impressed. Anteocellar foveae large, deeply impressed. Eyes glabrous (
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<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFF9BC4DFF45FC29FF47CD92" box="[159,250,911,932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[731,762,1272,1291]" captionTargetBox="[711,1189,196,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-251@42.[709,1191,194,1257]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 36. Phlaeopterus species, eyes, dorsal view. A) P. lagrandeuri, B) P. houkae, C) P. longipennis, D) P. frosti, E) P. bakerensis, F) P. olympicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102901/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 36E</figureCitation>
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). Antennomeres 5–10 at least 2 times longer than wide; antennomeres 4–11 each with many sensory pits with papilliform projections. Ocelli present. Nuchal constriction vague. Maxillary palpi as in
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<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFF9BC4DFEEDFC5FFE2CCA38" box="[311,401,1017,1038]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[175,206,1381,1400]" captionTargetBox="[155,633,196,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-461@39.[153,635,194,1366]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 32. Maxillary palpi of A) Lesteva pallipes, B) Unamis sp. undescribed, C) Phlaeopterus longipennis, D) Phlaeopterus bakerensis. Labial palpi of E) Unamis sp., F) Phlaeopterus cavicollis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102895/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 32D</figureCitation>
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. Mandibular molar area with L-shaped row of setae (
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<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFF9BC4DFE45FBB2FE48CA1F" box="[415,501,1044,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[731,762,1027,1046]" captionTargetBox="[710,1190,195,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-267@36.[709,1191,194,1012]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 29. Phlaeopterus species. Right mandibles, ventral view, of A) P. obsoletus, B) P. bakerensis, C) P. elongatus. D) P. bakerensis, humeral angle of elytron, dorsal view. Apices of elytra of E) P. loganensis, F) P. hatchi, G) P. filicornis female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102887/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
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). Labrum with sensory pores along entire surface. Labial palpi with 3
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<superScript id="7C4B0C26FFF9BC4DFF79FBE2FF0FCA64" attach="left" box="[163,178,1092,1106]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">rd</superScript>
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palpomere 1.6–1.8 times longer than 2
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<superScript id="7C4B0C26FFF9BC4DFDBCFBE2FDC5CA64" attach="none" box="[614,632,1092,1106]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nd</superScript>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFF4DFBC5FF57CA4E" bold="true" box="[151,234,1123,1144]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Pronotum wide (Fig. 16D), length to width ratio = 0.61–0.65; ratio of pronotal width to head width = 1.72–1.79; maximum width subequal to elytral width at humeral angle; punctures on dorsal surface separated by average distance slightly greater than 1 puncture diameter; lateral margins broadly explanate anterad and posterad lateral foveae; lateral foveae deeply impressed. Elytra with humeral angles projecting (
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<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFF9BC4DFE71FA9EFDB4CB7B" box="[427,521,1336,1357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[731,762,1027,1046]" captionTargetBox="[710,1190,195,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-267@36.[709,1191,194,1012]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 29. Phlaeopterus species. Right mandibles, ventral view, of A) P. obsoletus, B) P. bakerensis, C) P. elongatus. D) P. bakerensis, humeral angle of elytron, dorsal view. Apices of elytra of E) P. loganensis, F) P. hatchi, G) P. filicornis female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102887/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
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); epipleural carina projecting; 2.0–2.3 times longer than pronotum; apical margins broadly convex. Wings fully developed in most individuals, brachypterous in very few. Mesosternum with projecting tooth; longitudinal carina along midline of mesosternum complete.
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFEDCFA71FE82CBDA" bold="true" box="[262,319,1495,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs:</emphasis>
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All tibiae with dense pubescence to apex or with small subglabrous region at apex, subglabrous apex of mesotibia less than or equal to length of basal mesotarsomere. Metatrochanter without tooth on apical margin.
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFDCFF9E4FDC0C861" bold="true" box="[533,637,1602,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Wing-folding spicules on tergites IV and V broad, transverse, narrowly separated; tergite VI lacking wing-folding spicules.
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFE61F937FD94C890" bold="true" box="[443,553,1681,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CC60C8BFFF9BC4DFF42F90AFE8DC8F7" box="[152,304,1707,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.665" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.665" valueMax="1.73" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.73 mm</quantity>
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. Median lobe abruptly narrowed just before apex (
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<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFF9BC4DFC8FFF64FC0DCEE1" box="[853,944,194,215]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[197,228,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-70@28.[175,1190,194,1475]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 23. Phlaeopterus species, aedeagi (left = ventral view; right = dorsal view of median lobe). A) P. bakerensis, B) P. smetanai, C) P. smetanai, D) P. occidentalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102877/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
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). Parameres subparallel near base, nearly evenly convex for remainder; ending past apex of median lobe. Internal sac oblong; lightly sclerotized, microspinules denser on basal half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFF9BC4DFD1FFEE1FD46CC50" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFF9BC4DFD1FFEE1FD46CC50" blockId="9.[685,1173,194,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFD1FFEE1FCCECF6A" bold="true" box="[709,883,327,348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type Specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B56AB33FFF9BC4DFC5AFEE1FC10CFF0" collectingDate="1979-07-23" collectorName="J. M. & B. A. Campbell" location="Mt. Baker" municipality="Heather Meadows" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54851FCCFFF9BC4DFC5AFEE1FC61CF6A" box="[896,988,327,348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (UAMObs: Ento:235822) and
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<typeStatus id="54851FCCFFF9BC4DFCAFFEC4FC78CF41" box="[885,965,354,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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female (UAMObs: Ento:235823) labeled as follows: WASH.,
|
||
<location id="8EE1F7B5FFF9BC4DFBABFEDAFD56CF9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03971078FFF9BC4DFF1FFD87FC43CBDB:8EE1F7B5FFF9BC4DFBABFEDAFD56CF9A" municipality="Heather Meadows" name="Mt. Baker" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mt. Baker</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE53B14FFF9BC4DFD20FE31FC0ACF9A" box="[762,951,407,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heather Meadows</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8087AEFFF9BC4DFC1DFE31FBFECF9A" box="[967,1091,407,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1979-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC47E46FFF9BC4DFC1DFE31FBFECF9A" box="[967,1091,407,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1979-07-23">23.VII.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 4000’,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBC4B8FFF9BC4DFD77FE17FC10CFF0" box="[685,941,433,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.M. & B.A. Campbell</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54851FCCFFF9BC4DFC1FFE17FBFBCFF0" box="[965,1094,433,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
³ (or
|
||
<typeStatus id="54851FCCFFF9BC4DFD77FE6AFC96CFD7" box="[685,811,460,481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D386AE7FFF9BC4DFCECFE68FCFECFD6" box="[822,835,462,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFF9BC4DFC8CFE6AFBF3CFD7" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[854,1102,460,481]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFC8CFE6AFBF3CFD7" box="[854,1102,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phlaeopterus bakerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
desig. L.J. Mullen and J.M. Campbell CNC No. 18468 [red label]. Both specimens are in CNC.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54851FCCFFF9BC4DFBBAFDA7FD5CCC07" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(184) deposited in AMNH, CAS, CNC, CSCA, FMNH, MCZ, RBCM, ROM, UCRC, and USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFF9BC4DFD1FFDCDFCA6CAFF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFF9BC4DFD1FFDCDFCC8CA72" blockId="9.[685,1173,194,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFD1FFDCDFCFBCCB6" bold="true" box="[709,838,619,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFF9BC4DFC97FDCDFB8ACCB6" authorityName="Mullen and Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[845,1079,619,640]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFC97FDCDFB8ACCB6" box="[845,1079,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phlaeopterus bakerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Mt. Baker and Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA6F8CFFF9BC4DFC82FD07FC70CC80" box="[856,973,673,694]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305BDEBFFF9BC4DFC07FD07FB90CC80" box="[989,1069,673,694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[709,740,1495,1514]" captionTargetBox="[690,1168,666,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-473@15.[688,1170,664,1480]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Distributions of Phlaeopterus species based on all georeferenced specimen records. A) P. bakerensis, B) P. castaneus. Grey dots represent localities where at least one Phlaeopterus species, but not the species of interest, was collected. Red dots represent localities where the species of interest was collected. In B, red triangles represent localities of P. castaneus castaneus, red squares represent localities of P. castaneus cascadiensis, and green stars represent areas of overlap of the two subspecies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5102855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5102855/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC60C8BFFF9BC4DFD25FD1DFC2ACCE6" box="[767,919,699,721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1360.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1220.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AC7A9FFF9BC4DFD25FD1DFC8BCCE6" box="[767,822,699,720]" degrees="1,220" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="1.22">1,220</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AC7A9FFF9BC4DFCEDFD1DFCC7CCE6" box="[823,890,699,721]" degrees="1,500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-1.5">–1,500</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. We found one additional specimen of this species in the J. Jarrige collection, Schmitt box 359, in the MNHN, with nearly illegible label data that we tentatively interpret as follows: Austin Pass N.W. Cass. OR. [illegible, possibly niv co.]
|
||
<quantity id="4CC60C8BFFF9BC4DFC4DFCE6FC5BCD63" box="[919,998,832,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
27.VII.62 G.D./
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFF9BC4DFD74FCFDFC90CD46" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[686,813,859,880]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phlaeopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
m.h. [possibly a reference to Melville Hatch]/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFF9BC4DFCF6FCD3FBA3CDBC" authority="Mullen & Campbell & Sikes, 2018" authorityName="Mullen & Campbell & Sikes" authorityYear="2018" box="[812,1054,885,906]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakerensis" status="sp. nov.">Phlaeopterus bakerensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFBF3FCD3FBD8CDBC" bold="true" box="[1065,1125,885,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279C007FFF9BC4DFBF3FCD3FBD8CDBC" box="[1065,1125,885,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
det. L.Mullen 2015. This specimen suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFF9BC4DFD74FC0CFC8FCD89" authorityName="Mullen & Campbell & Sikes" authorityYear="2018" box="[686,818,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFD74FC0CFC8FCD89" box="[686,818,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. bakerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also occur in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA6F8CFFF9BC4DFC2BFC0CFB82CD89" box="[1009,1087,938,959]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but this should be regarded with suspicion unless confirmed by additional collection records. This specimen was not included in the range map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFF9BC4DFD74FBB3FC8FCA1C" authorityName="Mullen & Campbell & Sikes" authorityYear="2018" box="[686,818,1045,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFD74FBB3FC8FCA1C" box="[686,818,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. bakerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to our uncertain interpretation of the locality data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFF9BC4DFD1FFBECFCA6CAFF" blockId="9.[685,1173,194,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFD1FFBECFC88CA69" bold="true" box="[709,821,1098,1119]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults were collected at night on the surface of snowfields during August, where they were observed feeding on arthropods (mostly Diptera) or during the day under rocks at edges of snowfields.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFF9BC4DFD1FFB68FCD9CB8E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFF9BC4DFD1FFB68FCD9CB8E" blockId="9.[685,1173,194,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFD1FFB68FC9ACAD5" bold="true" box="[709,807,1230,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFF9BC4DFCEFFB68FB99CAD5" authorityName="Mullen & Campbell & Sikes" authorityYear="2018" box="[821,1060,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFCEFFB68FB99CAD5" box="[821,1060,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phlaeopterus bakerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, to our knowledge, the largest species in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFF9BC4DFD74FAA2FCAECB2F" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" box="[686,787,1284,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Omaliinae">Omaliinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be easily distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFF9BC4DFD74FAB8FCC4CB05" box="[686,889,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFD74FAB8FC91CB05" box="[686,812,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phlaeopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its large size, broad pronotum, and projecting humeral angles of the elytra. This species has not been collected since 1979 (arctos.database.museum/saved/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EDAEDFFF9BC4DFC2DFAC8FB3DCBB5" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[1015,1152,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Phlaeopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phlaeopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
% 5Fbakerensis) and so would be an ideal candidate for recollection efforts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324F2E5FFF9BC4DFD1FFA1BFC43CBDB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81A16EFFF9BC4DFD1FFA1BFC43CBDB" blockId="9.[685,1173,194,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A7D7CFFF9BC4DFD1FFA1BFC85CBE4" bold="true" box="[709,824,1469,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was named for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54851FCCFFF9BC4DFBB1FA1BFB29CBE4" box="[1131,1172,1469,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Mt. Baker,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA6F8CFFF9BC4DFC5CFA7EFC47CBDB" box="[902,1018,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |