193 lines
21 KiB
XML
193 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="28269A46ED232B9E94155A982FF594C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="36900" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7ac8ea4-79e3-4375-a4f6-a5bf6922b5e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285560" ID-ZooBank="BBD41CC5-D3E4-4FEF-B06D-6977693270AE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384167946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mapouyat, Lissa, Hirschfeld, Mareike, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Liedtke, H. Christoph, Loader, Simon P., Gonwouo, L. Nono, Dahmen, Matthias, Doherty-Bone, Thomas M. & Barej, Michael F." docDate="2014" docId="038987F9FF8AFFE3FAC2519CFDD9F97B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptodactylodon ovatus subsp. orientalis Amiet 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFB0FF81FF81FFEFFA555533FFE7FFE6" masterDocTitle="The tadpoles of nine Cameroonian Leptodactylodon species (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698297238185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9086CC7EA0972EEE7383E4328170CD04">The tadpoles of nine Cameroonian Leptodactylodon species (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3A02075C979EB7BAFB2F63F8DB6901F">Mapouyat, Lissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EC7E11759C75EA098AE3FD348B290C8">Hirschfeld, Mareike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A56894847DA3815563E7BE80CCE1DE33">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAB931637B68254AD3E5F52AAB72E291">Liedtke, H. Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C8F79B00B17690836C8E1F61050B751">Loader, Simon P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53392692AAC0E51229BFD542B32EC264">Gonwouo, L. Nono</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="965C652A6FEA1208A183A98F158C1C7E">Dahmen, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6CB2465D60067C9B7D1DC7A8DC64057">Doherty-Bone, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D62B3D109BAB592BDE408AA9F1B82EF">Barej, Michael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DEDE336C3186332713EE40C51EB9D4CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="E4BB547832F3CAED4594CB5EA5C44C45">3765</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038987F9FF8AFFE3FAC2519CFDD9F97B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987F9FF8AFFE3FAC2519CFDD9F97B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F9FF8AFFE3FAC2519CFDD9F97B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C33A6564FF8AFFE3FAC2519CFDD9F97B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8AFFE4FAC2519CFD56FB2E" blockId="11.[151,689,1199,1224]" box="[151,689,1199,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0D78183FF8AFFE4FAC2519CFD56FB2E" bold="true" box="[151,689,1199,1224]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF8AFFE4FAC2519CFD56FB2E" ID-CoL="5JB59" authority="Amiet, 1971" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,689,1199,1224]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ovatus" subSpecies="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8AFFE4FAC2519CFD56FB2E" bold="true" box="[151,689,1199,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8AFFE4FAC2519CFDFBFB2E" bold="true" box="[151,540,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Leptodactylodon ovatus orientalis</emphasis>
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Amiet, 1971
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8AFFE4FAC251C4FE42FA01" blockId="11.[151,1436,1271,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
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Nine tadpoles where examined. All were found in Ebo Forest at the Bekob and Njuma sites: ZMB 78534 (five tadpoles, Gosner stages 25 & 26, Ebo Forest Bekob,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF8AFFE4F8A65028FC74FAD2" box="[755,915,1307,1332]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="4.3644333">4°21’51.96”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF8AFFE4F9F55028FBACFAD2" box="[928,1099,1307,1332]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="10.419517">10°25’10.26”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8AFFE4FE0D502FFB44FAD5" box="[1112,1187,1308,1332]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="893.0">893 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9E102FFF8AFFE4FEE5502FFA68FAD2" box="[1200,1423,1307,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="2011-09-30">30 September 2011</date>
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); ZMB 78535 (one tadpole, Gosner stage 25, Ebo Forest Bekob,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF8AFFE4F9FC500CFBAEFABE" box="[937,1097,1343,1368]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="4.3644333">4°21’51.96”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF8AFFE4FE08500CFAEFFABE" box="[1117,1288,1343,1368]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="10.419517">10°25’10.26”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8AFFE4FF495073FA8AFAB1" box="[1308,1389,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="893.0">893 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9E102FFF8AFFE4FFD55073FEB5FA9A" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="2011-09-10">10 September 2011</date>
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); ZMB 78540 (one tadpole, Gosner stage 37, Ebo Forest Bekob,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF8AFFE4FE6B5050FB38FA9A" box="[1086,1247,1379,1404]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="4.3654666">4°21’55.68”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF8AFFE4FEB95050FA70FA9A" box="[1260,1431,1379,1404]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="10.421801">10°25’18.48”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8AFFE4FAC250B4FF00FA79" box="[151,231,1415,1440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9E102FFF8AFFE4FAAC50BBFE23FA46" box="[249,452,1416,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="2011-01-10">10 January 2011</date>
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); ZMB 78541 (two tadpoles, Gosner stage 25, Ebo Forest Njuma,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF8AFFE4FEA250B4FA7FFA46" box="[1271,1432,1415,1440]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="4.349817">4°20’59.34”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF8AFFE4FAC25098FEA5FA22" box="[151,322,1451,1476]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="10.2377">10°14’15.72”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8AFFE4FB1B509FFE71FA25" box="[334,406,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="311.0">311 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9E102FFF8AFFE4FBF75098FDACFA22" box="[418,587,1451,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="2011-08-05">5 August 2011</date>
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). All tadpoles were found in mid-sized rivers within primary and secondary forests, at
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311 to
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8AFFE4FA9250C0FAC4F9D6" blockId="11.[151,1436,1271,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">The description is based on two genotyped individuals (ZMB 78534–35) of Gosner stage 25–26. Body length/ total length ratio and description of tail tips was based on non-genotyped specimens of Gosner stage 25.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8AFFE3FA925308FE51FE4B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1271,2016]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8AFFE4FA925308FE86F9B2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1595,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Long slender tadpole with narrow and long muscular tail; body depressed in lateral and elliptical in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8AFFE4FB12536CFE7DF99E" box="[327,410,1631,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,593,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1387,589,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon ovatus orientalis, fin tips added from morphologically corresponding individuals, with sketches of mouthpart (c; funnel mouth folded) in frontal view and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections in upper and lower jaw (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285570/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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a, b); body length 28.3 ± 0.6% (N= 4) of total length; body height 43.1–43.9.0% (N= 2) of body length; body width 52.9–55.3% (N= 2) of body length; maximum body width on level of spiracle insertion; snout truncate in dorsal view; nostrils oval, situated laterally; nostrils equidistant from eye and snout tip; eye diameter 11.1–11.4% (N= 2) of body length; inter-orbital distance almost equals inter-nostril distance; tail fins narrow; dorsal fin originates distinctly posterior to the tail base, broader than ventral fin, reaching deepest point in last third of tail; ventral fin narrow, originates at level of tail base, runs almost parallel to tail axis, deepest point close to tail tip (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF8AFFE4FB185204FDDCF8B6" author="Channing" box="[333,571,1847,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Channing, A., Rodel, M. - O. & Channing, J. (2012) Tadpoles of Africa - The biology and identification of all known tadpoles in sub-Saharan Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 404 pp." type="book" year="2012">
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Channing
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8AFFE4FB96520AFE1CF8B6" box="[451,507,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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illustrate the tadpole with a very narrow dorsal fin, originating at about 25% of the tail, the ventral fin being distinctly deeper than the dorsal one); tail tip pointed to rounded; tail axis broad, converges in last third towards tail tip; vent tube dextral; lateral sacs present, extending from spiracle to end of body, covering lower two thirds of flanks; short sinister spiracle, translucent, opening lateral, not visible in dorsal view, originating slightly posterior to mid-body; mouth opening frontal; labial tooth row formula 0/0; both jaw sheaths completely keratinized, serrated and with a lateral pair of caniniform projections (fangs); median part of lower jaw with six to seven needle-like cusps (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8DFFE3F8FE558FFD19FF33" box="[683,766,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,593,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1387,589,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon ovatus orientalis, fin tips added from morphologically corresponding individuals, with sketches of mouthpart (c; funnel mouth folded) in frontal view and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections in upper and lower jaw (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285570/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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d); one distinct serration abaxial to fangs; upper jaw sheath narrow and almost straight; lower jaw sheath heavier, slightly bent, serration more pronounced; semicircular to bilobate posterior lip, covered with 20 large papillae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF8DFFE3F9585437FBEEFEFA" author="Channing" box="[781,1033,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Channing, A., Rodel, M. - O. & Channing, J. (2012) Tadpoles of Africa - The biology and identification of all known tadpoles in sub-Saharan Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 404 pp." type="book" year="2012">
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Channing
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8DFFE3F9D35436FC25FEFA" box="[902,962,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 18) and numerous small papillae; arrangement of large papillae symmetric along vertical body axis, arranged in two semicircular rows; small papillae arranged along edge of posterior lip (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8DFFE3F8F6547FFD10FE82" box="[675,759,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,593,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1387,589,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon ovatus orientalis, fin tips added from morphologically corresponding individuals, with sketches of mouthpart (c; funnel mouth folded) in frontal view and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections in upper and lower jaw (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285570/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
c); short, straight to depressed w-shaped skin fold on lower lip, just posterior to lower jaw sheath; oral disc width 41.8 ± 7.1% (N= 4) of body length; mouth width 24.5 ± 4.6% (N= 4) of oral disc width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8DFFE3FA925484FB2BFDFE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The largest known individual (ZMB 78534, Gosner stage 25) measured
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8DFFE3F9AC5484FBB9FE29" box="[1017,1118,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="51.3">51.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(body length.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8DFFE3FF51548BFA8BFE29" box="[1284,1388,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail length: 37.0 mm). The most developed tadpole had a body length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8DFFE3F9F654EFFBEFFE12" box="[931,1032,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(ZMB 78540, Gosner stage 37, tail incomplete).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF8DFFE3FB7E54CCFE25FDFE" author="Amiet" box="[299,450,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1980) Revision du genre Leptodactylodon Andersson (Amphibia, Anura, Astylosterninae). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Yaounde, 27, 69 - 224." type="journal article" year="1980">Amiet (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports a juvenile with
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8DFFE3F89E5733FCFDFDF1" box="[715,794,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
body length, still having a
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8DFFE3FE195733FB7DFDF1" box="[1100,1178,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F6667FF8DFFE3FAC250F1FCA8F9F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285570/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[205,1380,593,1449]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8DFFE3FAC250F1FCA8F9F0" blockId="12.[151,1435,1474,1558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8DFFE3FAC250F1FEC3FA31" bold="true" box="[151,292,1474,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF8DFFE3F8F150F1FBEFFA3E" box="[676,1032,1474,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ovatus" subSpecies="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8DFFE3F8F150F1FBEFFA3E" box="[676,1032,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Leptodactylodon ovatus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fin tips added from morphologically corresponding individuals, with sketches of mouthpart (c; funnel mouth folded) in frontal view and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections in upper and lower jaw (d); scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8DFFE3FA92530EFDD9F97B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1597,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8DFFE3FA92530EFDEEF9B0" bold="true" box="[199,521,1597,1622]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Coloration in preservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown body and tail, densely and irregularly mottled with dark brown spots; some individuals lighter colored; venter slightly lighter; tail fins mottled, dorsal one brownish with dark spots, ventral fin translucent with few spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |