186 lines
22 KiB
XML
186 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="25F46AD7A126BA29B4BA5CBA368429E7">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79385C3049BF863C13935195DF2892A0">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E3FA8B940E58497E35441ADBFE489DD">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92F68AA657B05D100AD0D5DADCC43097">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="296F2D729C112A909F880F3C3808F1AF">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DAAF2880A81137B030E65D7A1D3FD60" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E62FDB44AA5177E8B2B0DCFEACB4D790">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47105446E5631D2AAAC9417E2AE78B65">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C657FED92A8CA72F07FF20B59C0B836E">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="876FE3F6F988DD364EB47FD52CA85C3C" type="email">ernest.seamark@africanbats.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A394354EDE0F285B79329CEC7DA9912E">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4A070419ABC781537439D5C4313605E">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7F30C922281FAEC7F879F912A75CCD9" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F971CD1FB2EDD0E5CB3D15BFD699545B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C5480A057DFC93904A540C6FA4ACB788">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92849C4BF80C00779FDCA1E3E8F8A1E7">382</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0389878798095A0BD858FE80D66BFC74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389878798095A0BD858FE80D66BFC74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389878798095A0BD858FE80D66BFC74" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298095A0BD858FE80D1EFFEC5" ID-CoL="454ZH" authority="(Dobson, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[569,1018,267,294]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquata">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398095A0BD858FE80D12EFEC6" bold="true" box="[569,827,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Myonycteris torquata</emphasis>
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(Dobson, 1878)
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198095A0BD8BDFEA4D14DFEAA" blockId="21.[569,1018,267,330]" box="[732,856,303,330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A1498095A0BD8BDFEA4D10BFEAA" box="[732,798,303,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,307,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[225,1363,299,1888]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution maps. A–B. Myonycteris relicta Bergmans, 1980. C–D. Myonycteris torquata (Dobson, 1878). E–F. Plerotes anchietae (Seabra, 1900). A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860101/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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C–D
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198095A0BDADCFEE0D0DAFE64" blockId="21.[189,758,362,425]" box="[189,719,362,389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298095A0BDADCFEE0D08BFE64" ID-CoL="6BVXK" authority="Dobson, 1878: 71" authorityName="Dobson" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,670,362,389]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquata">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398095A0BDADCFEE0D3D6FE64" box="[189,451,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cynonycteris torquata</emphasis>
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Dobson, 1878: 71
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</taxonomicName>
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, 76.
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198095A0BDADCFE04D0E3FE49" blockId="21.[189,758,362,425]" box="[189,758,398,425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98095A0BDADCFE04D0E3FE49" box="[189,758,398,425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398095A0BDADCFE04D2D9FE49" box="[189,204,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">*</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098095A0BDAB2FE04D0E7FE49" box="[211,754,398,425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298095A0BDAB2FE04D0E7FE49" authority="Andersen, 1908: 450" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityPageNumber="450" authorityYear="1908" box="[211,754,398,425]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398095A0BDAB2FE04D3E4FE48" box="[211,497,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Myonycteris wroughtoni</emphasis>
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Andersen, 1908: 450
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98095A0BDADCFE44D66BFC74" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198095A0BDADCFE44D055FD7D" blockId="21.[189,1399,463,670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098095A0BDADCFE44D392FE0A" author="Bergmans" box="[189,391,463,490]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="189 - 216" refId="ref257016" refString="Bergmans W. 1976. A revision of the African genus Myonycteris Matschie, 1899 (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). Beaufortia 24 (317): 189 - 216. Available from https: // www. oalibrary. org / papers 2 / ed 9 ddc 89 - f 59 d- 41 e 2 - 96 e 7 - a 66 a 93 fe 628 a / [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1976">Bergmans (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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reviewed the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298095A0BD814FE5BD113FE09" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1899" box="[629,774,464,489]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398095A0BD814FE5BD113FE09" box="[629,774,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Myonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and referred to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098095A0BD9DCFE44D69CFE0A" author="Eisentraut" box="[957,1161,463,490]" firstAuthor="Eisentraut" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref259916" refString="Eisentraut M. 1963. Die Wirbeltiere des Kamerungebirges. Parey, Hamburg and Berlin." type="book" year="1963">Eisentraut (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098095A0BDEDEFE44D767FE09" author="Brosset" box="[1215,1394,463,489]" firstAuthor="Brosset" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="362 - 370" refId="ref258175" refString="Brosset A. 1966 a. Contribution a la faune du Congo (Brazzaville). Mission A. Villiers et A. Descarpentries. XX. Chiropteres. Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, Sciences naturelles 28 A (1): 362 - 370." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="a">Brosset (1966a</bibRefCitation>
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||
, b), who suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298095A0BDB81FE78D073FDED" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1908" box="[480,614,499,525]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398095A0BDB81FE78D073FDED" box="[480,614,499,525]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">wroughtoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be considered a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298095A0BDE29FE7FD6CDFDED" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[1096,1240,500,525]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398095A0BDE29FE7FD6CDFDED" box="[1096,1240,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. torquata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, a view that was followed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098095A0BDBEDFD93D0B5FDD1" author="Hayman & Hill" box="[396,672,535,562]" firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref265812" refString="Hayman R. W. & Hill J. E. 1971. Order Chiroptera. In: Meester J. & Setzer H. W. (eds) The Mammals of Africa, an Identification Manual. Part 2. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington." type="book" year="1971">Hayman & Hill (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098095A0BD8CFFD93D152FDD1" author="Jones" box="[686,839,535,562]" firstAuthor="Jones" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref267079" refString="Jones C. 1971. The bats of Rio Muni, West Africa. Journal of Mammalogy 52 (1): 121 - 140. Available from https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1378437? seq = 1 # page _ scan _ tab _ contents [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1971">Jones (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098095A0BD9E2FD93D652FDD2" author="Koopman" box="[899,1095,535,562]" firstAuthor="Koopman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="353 - 444" refId="ref268702" refString="Koopman K. F. 1975. Bats of the Sudan. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 154 (4): 353 - 444. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 609 [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1975">Koopman (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098095A0BDE34FD9CD681FDD1" author="Koopman" box="[1109,1172,535,561]" firstAuthor="Koopman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="60" refId="ref268855" refString="Koopman K. F. 1994. Chiroptera: Systematics. In: Niethammer J., Schliemann H. & Starck D. (eds) Handbook of Zoology 8 (Mammalia) (60). W. De Gruyter, Berlin and New York." type="book chapter" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098095A0BDECBFD93D338FDB5" author="Bergmans" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="189 - 216" refId="ref257016" refString="Bergmans W. 1976. A revision of the African genus Myonycteris Matschie, 1899 (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). Beaufortia 24 (317): 189 - 216. Available from https: // www. oalibrary. org / papers 2 / ed 9 ddc 89 - f 59 d- 41 e 2 - 96 e 7 - a 66 a 93 fe 628 a / [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1976">Bergmans (1976: 203–204)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298095A0BDBD4FDB0D02EFDB5" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1908" box="[437,571,571,597]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Myonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398095A0BDBD4FDB0D02EFDB5" box="[437,571,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">wroughtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298095A0BD8B6FDB7D12EFDB5" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[727,827,572,597]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398095A0BD8B6FDB7D12EFDB5" box="[727,827,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">torquata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly in its somewhat larger greatest skull and forearms lengths and by a larger relative M
|
||
<superScript id="7C559BD998095A0BD8D2FDD5D0A9FD8C" attach="left" box="[691,700,606,620]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2</superScript>
|
||
length, and concluded that these differences are insufficient to warrant a subspecific division.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F369198095A0BDADCFD4DD66BFC74" blockId="21.[189,1399,710,917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098095A0BDADCFD4DD3CCFD00" author="Hayman" box="[189,473,710,736]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
||
Hayman
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398095A0BDB47FD4CD375FD00" box="[294,352,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966: 29
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, map 16) reported a total of nine specimens, all from the northeastern part of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198095A0BDADCFD61D2EBFCE4" box="[189,254,746,772]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
: provinces of Bas-Uélé, Haut-Uélé and Nord-Kivu. We were able to find data for
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D26FD1898095A0BDEA9FD61D763FCE4" box="[1224,1398,746,773]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">583 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from almost all over the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198095A0BDB84FC85D030FCC8" box="[485,549,782,808]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The map provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098095A0BD958FC85D6BCFCC9" author="Thomas & Henry" box="[825,1193,782,809]" firstAuthor="Thomas" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="275 - 276" refId="ref273841" refString="Thomas D. & Henry M. 2013 c. Myonycteris torquata Little Collared Fruit Bat. In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 275 - 276. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Thomas & Henry (2013c: 275)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is quite different as they do not mention
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298095A0BDBB6FCB8D071FCAC" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[471,612,819,844]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398095A0BDBB6FCB8D071FCAC" box="[471,612,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. torquata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the provinces of Tshopo and Tshuapa. The reason for this is probably the extremely recent nature of the collections: from 2010 onwards, although the species was previously reported from Kisangani (Tshopo Province) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098095A0BD90CFCF1D66FFC74" author="Ifuta" box="[877,1146,890,916]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ifuta" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="111 - 120" refId="ref266806" refString="Ifuta N. B., Katuala G. B. & Bola M. L. 1987. Etude du regime alimentaire de quelques especes des megachiropteres de la region de Kisangani (Zaire). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Kisangani 4: 111 - 120." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Ifuta
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398095A0BD9CDFCF0D1F3FC74" box="[940,998,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1987: 113)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |