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<document id="14849C8068E9B7B0A282FA24BF630B67" ID-CLB-Dataset="55543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541737" ID-ZooBank="79D78E49-C127-4EB8-BEA2-784B0BC65363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342354988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik &amp; Johansson, Ulf S." docDate="2022" docId="0384EA10F77AB13BB1D2FF683033401F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xanthodira flavigula Sundevall 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="536" masterDocId="FFBD9268F775B134B145FFFF32394342" masterDocTitle="Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1699330261015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="779BAB49DA5A2C9B7E56CBDD2B4A25F5">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="845396FDD3BD8B97296053E837E6989D">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB66EF067D8DBF0382B0D822BBA8ACB3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C537C6487C5A21276A1B2713B486A153">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86E526A022B954E4E92441307B76684C" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="09360B86BC7D121EDC17912930A21DA4">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4AFA5D3A4AEF750B9969EC8820E38061">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C5AF4901FA126E8EFA37440E672C02E">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6319024305BE0AF684950C121C924D55">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="641D7A5FBBBE9BCCB2B910E08EE2AA3E">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF77AB13BB1D2FF6830F043BB" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F77AB13BB1D2FF6830AE43F3" blockId="15.[151,663,151,178]" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
<heading id="D0DAEC6AF77AB13BB1D2FF6830AE43F3" bold="true" box="[151,663,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F77AB13BB1D2FF6830AE43F3" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B9598714F77AB13BB1D2FF6830AE43F3" bold="true" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F77AB13BB1D2FF6830A843F3" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,657,151,178]" page="98" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F77AB13BB1D2FF6830A843F3" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 98" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,657,151,178]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Xanthodira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavigula">
<emphasis id="B9598714F77AB13BB1D2FF6833AC43F0" bold="true" box="[151,405,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">Xanthodira flavigula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F77AB13BB0D9FF6830A843F3" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[412,657,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 98</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F77AB13BB1D2FF1F30F043BB" blockId="15.[151,1437,223,862]" box="[151,713,223,250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F77AB13BB042FF18330143B5" box="[263,312,231,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F77AB13BB0FFFF1F308543BB" box="[442,700,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">In Caffraria superiori.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF77AB13BB182FEFC33264203" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F77AB13BB182FEFC33264203" blockId="15.[151,1437,223,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F77AB13BB0CEFEFB31D4425C" authority="(Sundevall, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[395,1005,259,286]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Gymnoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="superciliaris" subSpecies="flavigula">
<emphasis id="B9598714F77AB13BB0CEFEFB3134425F" box="[395,781,259,286]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">Gymnoris superciliaris flavigula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F77AB13BB25BFEFC31DD425C" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[798,996,259,286]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F77AB13BB2BFFEFC33224203" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 307)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="307" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Passeridae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F77AB13BB5C2FEFC332A4203" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L." pageId="15" pageNumber="536" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 307</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF77AB13BB182FEB3319F41B3" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F77AB13BB182FEB3367A418C" blockId="15.[151,1437,223,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF77AB13BB182FEB33606418C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756382" collectingDate="1841-12-23" collectingDateMax="1843-10-20" collectingDateMin="1841-12-23" collectionCode="TYPE" county="Tswaing" location="Saulspoort" municipality="The" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F77AB13BB182FEB332C24221" box="[199,251,332,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL: Sundevall commented on the small differences between the sexes (“
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF77AB13BB530FEB436B74227" box="[1141,1166,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF77AB13BB5CAFEB436984227" box="[1167,1185,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" type="female"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B9598714F77AB13BB5E5FEB3375E4227" box="[1184,1383,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">in ceteris similes</emphasis>
”) in his original description, which indicates that he had at least
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF77AB13BB216FE8F363D42CB" box="[851,1028,367,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
. According to Sundevalls acquisition catalogue the original type series consisted of
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF77AB13BB3AEFE6C319342EF" box="[747,938,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F77AB13BB2F0FE6C36EB42EC" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[949,1234,403,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 16)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 568678 [6158] as a “type”, which we treat as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F77AB13BB398FE4831704293" box="[733,841,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of this male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F77AB13BB5B7FE4737A54293" box="[1266,1436,439,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" value="1842-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF77AB13BB5B7FE4737A54293" box="[1266,1436,439,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" value="1842-03-07">7 March 1842</collectingDate>
</date>
at
<collectingCounty id="62F3238AF77AB13BB1F3FE24332042B7" box="[182,281,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">Tswaing</collectingCounty>
(Saltpannen).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C17CF77AB13BB08FFE2433C142B7" box="[458,504,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">The</collectingMunicipality>
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF77AB13BB347FE2330C042B7" box="[514,761,475,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">seven paralectotypes</specimenCount>
are: NRM 555258 [6159], a male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F77AB13BB453FE2432EB415B" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" value="1843-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF77AB13BB453FE2432EB415B" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" value="1843-10-16">16 October 1843</collectingDate>
</date>
at
<location id="8EF20DDDF77AB13BB1B3FE003341415B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F77AB13BB1D2FF683033401F:8EF20DDDF77AB13BB1B3FE003341415B" box="[246,376,511,537]" county="Tswaing" municipality="The" name="Saulspoort" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Berlin">Saulspoort</location>
; NRM 534103 [6160], a mounted female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F77AB13BB29CFE0036BC415B" box="[985,1157,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" value="1843-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF77AB13BB29CFE0036BC415B" box="[985,1157,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" value="1843-08-01">1 August 1843</collectingDate>
</date>
at
<location id="8EF20DDDF77AB13BB5ECFE003711415B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F77AB13BB1D2FF683033401F:8EF20DDDF77AB13BB5ECFE003711415B" box="[1193,1320,511,537]" county="Tswaing" municipality="The" name="Vaal River" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Berlin">Vaal River</location>
, probably
<location id="8EF20DDDF77AB13BB1D2FDDC3364417F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F77AB13BB1D2FF683033401F:8EF20DDDF77AB13BB1D2FDDC3364417F" box="[151,349,547,573]" county="Tswaing" municipality="The" name="Skandinawiedrif" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Berlin">Skandinawiedrif</location>
; NRM 544441 [6392], a male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F77AB13BB204FDDC361D417F" box="[833,1060,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" value="1841-12-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF77AB13BB204FDDC361D417F" box="[833,1060,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" value="1841-12-23">23 December 1841</collectingDate>
</date>
at
<location id="8EF20DDDF77AB13BB50EFDDC36D7417F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F77AB13BB1D2FF683033401F:8EF20DDDF77AB13BB50EFDDC36D7417F" box="[1099,1262,547,573]" county="Tswaing" municipality="The" name="Magaliesberg" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Berlin">Magaliesberg</location>
; NRM 544442 [6395], a female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F77AB13BB097FDB830A14123" box="[466,664,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" value="1843-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF77AB13BB097FDB830A14123" box="[466,664,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" value="1843-10-20">20 October 1843</collectingDate>
</date>
at
<location id="8EF20DDDF77AB13BB3F9FDB831074123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F77AB13BB1D2FF683033401F:8EF20DDDF77AB13BB3F9FDB831074123" box="[700,830,583,609]" county="Tswaing" municipality="The" name="Saulspoort" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Berlin">Saulspoort</location>
; NRM 544443 [6396], a male collected
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F77AB13BB45DFDB8329741C7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67868" metricValueMax="4.68122" metricValueMin="4.67614" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" unit="in" value="1842.0" valueMax="1843.0" valueMin="1841.0">18411843 in</quantity>
“Caffraria”; a female [6394] collected before
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F77AB13BB392FD94310B41C7" box="[727,818,619,646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6863" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" unit="in" value="1845.0">1845 in</quantity>
“Cafferland”, sent on exchange to
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F77AB13BB592FD94371841C7" box="[1239,1313,619,645]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">Berlin</collectingRegion>
(ZMB) in 1853 (but not found in the ZMB collection); and a female [6393], collected before
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F77AB13BB523FD7036F941EB" box="[1126,1216,655,682]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6863" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" unit="in" value="1845.0">1845 in</quantity>
“Cafferland”, sent on exchange to the
<location id="8EF20DDDF77AB13BB039FD4C3064418F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F77AB13BB1D2FF683033401F:8EF20DDDF77AB13BB039FD4C3064418F" box="[380,605,691,717]" county="Tswaing" municipality="The" name="University of Lund" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Berlin">University of Lund</location>
in 1850 (but not in the MZLU database)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F77AB13BB182FD27319F41B3" blockId="15.[151,1437,223,862]" box="[199,934,727,754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF77AB13BB182FD27319B41B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756397" box="[199,930,727,754]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Tswaing" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F77AB13BB182FD27331A41AD" box="[199,291,728,754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F77AB13BB06FFD20336241AD" box="[298,347,735,751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<location id="8EF20DDDF77AB13BB096FD28300841B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F77AB13BB1D2FF683033401F:8EF20DDDF77AB13BB096FD28300841B3" box="[467,561,727,753]" name="Tswaing" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" stateProvince="Gauteng">Tswaing</location>
(Saltpannen),
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F77AB13BB390FD28319B41B3" box="[725,930,727,753]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">Gauteng Province</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF77AB13BB182FD043033401F" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F77AB13BB182FD043033401F" blockId="15.[151,1437,223,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
COMMENTS: Date and place agree with the journal entries.
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F77AB13BB20AFD0331BE4054" box="[847,903,764,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
locality (erroneously) corrected to Hammanskraal by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F77AB13BB1A9FCE03028407B" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[236,529,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" pagination="264 - 292" refId="ref28785" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1934) The travels and collections of Johan August Wahlberg, 1810 - 1856: a pioneer naturalist in South Africa. Ibis, 76, 264 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 1934. tb 01567. x" type="journal article" year="1934">Gyldenstolpe (1934: 292)</bibRefCitation>
. Wahlbergs journal does not have an entry for
<date id="FF937DC6F77AB13BB562FCDF36F1407B" box="[1063,1224,799,826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" value="1842-03-07">7 March 1842</date>
, but from 6 March to 9 April he camped at Tswaing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>