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<mods:title id="2F28270A5A1D77003F9E8A8F226B4BAB">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB9446537230EB599082AFC02278DFB2">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBEECC1F07507018E8EA299D0FCC2734">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D4D33656BA996EF10CD19700D1C84E">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7AB36D235E68A80C43C2166DF3EB9D3">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0DAEC6AF763B122B1D2FCE0309E407B" bold="true" box="[151,679,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F763B122B1D2FCE0309E407B" box="[151,679,799,826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B9598714F763B122B1D2FCE0309E407B" bold="true" box="[151,679,799,826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F763B122B1D2FCE0309B407B" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,674,799,826]" page="102" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F763B122B1D2FCE0309B407B" ID-CoL="6GG7M" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 102" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,674,799,826]" class="Aves" family="Cisticolidae" genus="Eremomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="usticollis">
<emphasis id="B9598714F763B122B1D2FCE033AE4078" bold="true" box="[151,407,799,826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Eremomela usticollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F763B122B0DBFCE0309B407B" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[414,674,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF763B122B1D2FC97316140C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756371" box="[151,856,871,898]" location="Hab. in Caffraria" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F763B122B042FC903301403D" box="[263,312,879,895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
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<location id="8EF20DDDF763B122B0FBFC9830B440C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F763B122B1D2FCE031204683:8EF20DDDF763B122B0FBFC9830B440C3" box="[446,653,871,897]" name="Hab. in Caffraria" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Hab. in Caffraria</location>
superiori (25°).
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CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F763B122B0D5FC7431EB40E4" authority="Sundevall, 1850" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1850" box="[400,978,907,934]" class="Aves" family="Cisticolidae" genus="Eremomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="usticollis" subSpecies="usticollis">
<emphasis id="B9598714F763B122B0D5FC74313840E7" box="[400,769,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Eremomela usticollis usticollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F763B122B249FC7431EB40E4" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[780,978,907,934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F763B122B2A6FC7433224088" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 450)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="450" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Aves" family="Cisticolidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Cisticolidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F763B122B5C7FC74332A4088" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L." pageId="22" pageNumber="543" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 450</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F763B122B182FC2B30044670" blockId="22.[151,1437,871,1474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F763B122B182FC2B32C240A9" box="[199,251,980,1006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL: In his description,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F763B122B30AFC2C316D40AF" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[591,852,979,1006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall (1850: 102)</bibRefCitation>
gave no indication that he had more than a single specimen at hand. From his acquisition catalogue it appears that the type series actually consisted of
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF763B122B5B1FC0837A14753" box="[1268,1432,1015,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F763B122B1D2FBE4338D4774" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[151,436,1051,1078]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 50)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 569704 [6710] as a “type”, here treated as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F763B122B5DCFBE4373C4777" box="[1177,1285,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation. It is a male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F763B122B0D6FBC03017471B" box="[403,558,1087,1114]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" value="1844-06-22">
22 June
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F763B122B0B6FBC03017471B" box="[499,558,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68376" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" unit="in" value="1844.0">1844</quantity>
</date>
in Leroma (near Pilanesberg). The
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF763B122B28DFBC0369F471B" box="[968,1190,1087,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">five paralectotypes</specimenCount>
are: NRM 90166578 [6706], a female (according to the label) collected
<date id="FF937DC6F763B122B3B5FB9C31ED473F" box="[752,980,1123,1149]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" value="1841-11-27">
27 November
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F763B122B2DCFB9C31ED473F" box="[921,980,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67614" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" unit="in" value="1841.0">1841</quantity>
</date>
in the Magaliesberg; NRM 90166579 [6707], a female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F763B122B093FB78309047E3" box="[470,681,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" value="1841-12-01">
1 December
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F763B122B32BFB78309047E3" box="[622,681,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67614" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" unit="in" value="1841.0">1841</quantity>
</date>
in the Magaliesberg; NRM 90166580 [6709], a female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F763B122B1D2FB5433424787" box="[151,379,1195,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" value="1841-12-31">31 December 1841</date>
near
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F763B122B085FB5430154787" box="[448,556,1195,1221]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
River, but Crocodile River (Hartebeespoort) according to his journal and other specimens; a male [6705] collected
<date id="FF937DC6F763B122B339FB30316747AB" box="[636,862,1231,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" value="1841-11-22">
22 November
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F763B122B266FB30316747AB" box="[803,862,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67614" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" unit="in" value="1841.0">1841</quantity>
</date>
in the Magaliesberg sent on exchange to
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F763B122B47AFB2F37A547A8" box="[1343,1436,1232,1258]" country="Germany" name="Bremen" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Bremen</collectingRegion>
in 1870; and a male [6708] collected
<date id="FF937DC6F763B122B30FFB0C3123464F" box="[586,794,1267,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" value="1841-12-01">
1 December
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F763B122B39AFB0C3123464F" box="[735,794,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67614" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" unit="in" value="1841.0">1841</quantity>
</date>
in the Magaliesberg, exchanged to
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F763B122B5FCFB0C373A464F" box="[1209,1283,1267,1293]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Berlin</collectingRegion>
in 1853 (and still present in the ZMB collection).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F763B122B182FAC336204617" blockId="22.[151,1437,871,1474]" box="[199,1049,1339,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF763B122B182FAC3362D4617" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756345" box="[199,1044,1339,1366]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Leroma" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North West" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F763B122B182FAC3331A4611" box="[199,291,1340,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F763B122B06FFABC33624611" box="[298,347,1347,1363]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<location id="8EF20DDDF763B122B091FAC330164614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F763B122B1D2FCE031204683:8EF20DDDF763B122B091FAC330164614" box="[468,559,1340,1366]" name="Leroma" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="North West">Leroma</location>
(near Pilanesberg),
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F763B122B259FAC4362D4617" box="[796,1044,1339,1366]" country="Botswana" name="North West" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">North West Province</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF763B122B182FAA031204683" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F763B122B182FAA031204683" blockId="22.[151,1437,871,1474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">
COMMENTS: Wahlbergs journal has no entries for the period
<date id="FF937DC6F763B122B238FAA03671463B" box="[893,1096,1375,1402]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" value="1844-06-20" valueMax="1844-06-23" valueMin="1844-06-20">2023 June 1844</date>
, but he appears to have spent 19 June9 July “near Pilanesberg (at Leroma?)”. According to his journal entries he camped in the Magaliesberg for most of November and all of
<date id="FF937DC6F763B122B313FA58312D4683" box="[598,788,1447,1473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" value="1841-12">December 1841</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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