treatments-xml/data/EF/06/0F/EF060F8258C53D36CCB208926299E477.xml
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<mods:title id="EB063FC8BC7A114F57C5CDB436D886BC">Synopsis of Schizopteridae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Dipsocoromorpha) from the United States, with description of seven new species from the US and Mexico</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="3A19301910C5B9AFF059047F5C6A5F7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="80E34CADF6B0B678A580B4B03562866A" ID-CoL="BDCKJ" authority="Reuter, 1891" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Nannocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannocoris tuberculiferus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculiferus">Nannocoris tuberculiferus Reuter, 1891</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="140B4E1A57AC265A07E19ABC1D8E04E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
<paragraph id="9543E12797529C8C27AAF4CA5FC31BB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0AE531864DC4AC402311B5C4196605" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Nomenclature.
<bibRefCitation id="10383F82B501E17C6F219722B06878F0" author="Reuter, OM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 28" title="Monographia Ceratocombidarum orbis terrestris." volume="19" year="1891">Reuter (1891)</bibRefCitation>
described the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="06E915248E5D6301BC6B27911D7DFB42" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Schizoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizoptera (Nannocoris)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nannocoris">Schizoptera (Nannocoris)</taxonomicName>
to accommodate two new species with distinctly elongated heads,
<taxonomicName id="72514A7C893D1CB11A1B5DBD74C4483D" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Schizoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizoptera (Nannocoris) nebulifera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera" subGenus="Nannocoris">Schizoptera (Nannocoris) nebulifera</taxonomicName>
Reuter, 1891 and
<taxonomicName id="33735C5EFC9754FA5922E00E4CC49A95" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Schizoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizoptera (Nannocoris) tuberculifera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculifera" subGenus="Nannocoris">Schizoptera (Nannocoris) tuberculifera</taxonomicName>
Reuter, 1891. Whereas
<taxonomicName id="C5D12A4C5F8ED3E80AC2A93A66A72864" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Schizoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizoptera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizoptera</taxonomicName>
is feminine,
<taxonomicName id="F36A41D7CDF5C0C7B20029FA151D3513" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Nannocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannocoris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nannocoris</taxonomicName>
is masculine, because
<normalizedToken id="E1D11B44FBB3F0F92050BE4B0002035E" originalValue="“coris”">&quot;coris&quot;</normalizedToken>
is Greek for
<normalizedToken id="9D63F064175CA0888D788298A5BF7349" originalValue="“bug”">&quot;bug&quot;</normalizedToken>
and a noun with masculine gender. When
<bibRefCitation id="651594978718EADC7941CF1FF3EB81F4" author="McAtee, WL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 42" title="Revision of bugs of the family Cryptostemmatidae in the collection of the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.67-2585.1" volume="67" year="1925">McAtee and Malloch (1925)</bibRefCitation>
elevated
<taxonomicName id="9AB7FF1F9B6EC9CE718C2141A697BA35" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Nannocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannocoris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nannocoris</taxonomicName>
to genus level, they failed to adjust the gender of previously described species from feminine to masculine and also treated their newly described species as feminine. Nevertheless, subsequent authors continued to treat
<taxonomicName id="BEC1D7D458B54158B4C395BD0A046DF5" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Nannocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannocoris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nannocoris</taxonomicName>
as feminine.
<taxonomicName id="0E709280465A1A193FC53A3BD7B3D691" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Nannocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannocoris arenaria" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">Nannocoris arenaria</taxonomicName>
Blatchley, 1926 was corrected to
<taxonomicName id="FDB2A8FD3B99F6F75627FF969C4D6A3C" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Nannocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannocoris arenarius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">Nannocoris arenarius</taxonomicName>
Blatchley, 1926 by
<bibRefCitation id="ED3B40793D304CA465C034DA40A8B2F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Henry (1988)</bibRefCitation>
without comment. We here adjust the genders to masculine for all remaining names that were originally treated as feminine and are not patronyms:
<taxonomicName id="3DE065E3AD15943E1C0A6DB116E8B708" lsidName="N. nebuliferus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="nebuliferus">N. nebuliferus</taxonomicName>
Reuter, 1891;
<taxonomicName id="8D5003FD7879BBEB7BE77C9C0F29C49D" lsidName="N. tuberculiferus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tuberculiferus">N. tuberculiferus</taxonomicName>
Reuter, 1891;
<taxonomicName id="DC1FBFD51213FEA1313EF21C743B2116" lsidName="N. capitatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="capitatus">N. capitatus</taxonomicName>
(Uhler, 1894);
<taxonomicName id="330CE99F12CC3774A5302E7984BFD6FA" lsidName="N. nasus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="nasus">N. nasus</taxonomicName>
McAtee &amp; Malloch, 1925;
<taxonomicName id="6A7317FAD47E62ECBBC51AAE7E99CE6C" lsidName="N. flavomarginatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="flavomarginatus">N. flavomarginatus</taxonomicName>
McAtee &amp; Malloch, 1925.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BD6CF16B28CFFAF493F77D1F9AD6367" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="phylogeny and classification">
<paragraph id="F501219496F786374E6B6619B6DDD24C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Phylogeny and classification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CAA688A439554C19893B9A5F5898594" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
A recent molecular phylogenetic analysis of
<taxonomicName id="434D7463D4997FF30FCD076E6D3CE14E" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Nannocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannocoris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nannocoris</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC0DBAA474A0A42704A3DCC63179FCE2" author="Frankenberg, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity, and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="211 - 224" title="Heads up: evolution of exaggerated head length in the minute litter bug genus Nannocoris Reuter (Hemiptera: Schizopteridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-018-0361-y" volume="18" year="2018">Frankenberg et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
) included one North American specimen (UCR_ENT 00094252), a female from Texas that we have assigned to the new species
<taxonomicName id="F3D7C9CAB66BB6B9A8A927F972EC2EB1" lsidName="N. brevipilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="brevipilus">N. brevipilus</taxonomicName>
below. This taxon was recovered as part of the pricei species group that is diagnosed by the opening of the male-specific vertex gland being located in a posterior position, i.e. posteriorly on the vertex or on the pronotal collar. The opening is more anterior on the head in males of all other
<taxonomicName id="C1976B5BDFE86BC2FB91C0399A6F3462" class="Insecta" family="Schizopteridae" genus="Nannocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannocoris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nannocoris</taxonomicName>
species we have examined (data not shown; see Figure 1 in
<bibRefCitation id="36231F69E93CC68DAEA95702FF2FB061" author="Frankenberg, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity, and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="211 - 224" title="Heads up: evolution of exaggerated head length in the minute litter bug genus Nannocoris Reuter (Hemiptera: Schizopteridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-018-0361-y" volume="18" year="2018">Frankenberg et al. [2018]</bibRefCitation>
for selected species) and it is absent in some species. Males of
<taxonomicName id="04EB0A918044814E27AA94B6E0D3CAC7" lsidName="N. arenarius" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="arenarius">N. arenarius</taxonomicName>
and the second newly described species,
<taxonomicName id="5970620BDF4556A100C862321E6E3873" lsidName="N. anophorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="anophorus">N. anophorus</taxonomicName>
, share the pronotal position of the opening of the vertex gland. We therefore tentatively assign all three Nearctic species to the pricei species group.
</paragraph>
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