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<document id="8EE9124B48285E2DEFA086DE997B3B95" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8243811" ID-ZooBank="2EC25BF0-D36F-4029-AD1C-A9B62A668FEE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1691944079938" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Werner, Maria Johanna, Hausmann, Axel, Kostjuk, Igor, Wanke, Dominic &amp; Rajaei, Hossein" docDate="2023" docId="A420BA7FF047FFFAFF1EFB917A18F9B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5326.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5326 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phaselia smettboi Werner, Wanke &amp; Rajaei 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="5819C207F049FFF5FF89FFA27F76FFE3" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699557214275" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="541164FACB2C8DD8A192D254C35D3105">Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F9BCA78F5264B64D34193E1F7A4637B">Werner, Maria Johanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C9BFF33CFBAF890D1C23FCE7B05B950">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F047FFFBFF1EFB917C62FBAD" blockId="14.[151,788,1075,1139]" box="[151,788,1075,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="777EBC05F047FFFBFF1EFB917C62FBAD" bold="true" box="[151,788,1075,1102]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF047FFFBFF1EFB917C62FBAD" bold="true" box="[151,788,1075,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF047FFFBFF1EFB917DD9FBAD" authority="Werner, Wanke &amp; Rajaei" authorityName="Werner, Wanke &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,687,1075,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smettboi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF047FFFBFF1EFB917E1AFBAD" bold="true" box="[151,364,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phaselia smettboi</emphasis>
Werner, Wanke &amp; Rajaei
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CE6A00F047FFFBFD3EFB967C62FBAD" box="[695,788,1076,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F047FFFBFF1EFBFA7D14FB90" blockId="14.[151,788,1075,1139]" box="[151,610,1112,1139]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="B4B217ECF047FFFBFF16FBFA7E57FB91" box="[159,289,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–32" captionStartId="28.[151,264,220,244]" captionText="FIGURES 4–32: Wing pattern and coloration of Phaselia species. 4–10: P. serrularia. 4: Lectotype of P. serrularia ♁ (Kazakhstan, Saissan lake); 5: Syntype of P. narynaria syn. nov. of P. serrularia ♀ (Kyrgyzstan, Semirechgensee, Fort-Naryne, g. prep. LG 3837 Gy. Laszlo); 6: ♁ (Tajikistan, Khatlon, g. prep. 0039/2021 M. Werner); 7: ♀ (Kyrgyzstan, Keke Nefra, g. prep. 0084/2021 M. Werner); 8: ♀ (Kazakhstan,Aktubinsk prov., Bolshyie Barsuki sands); 9: ♀ (Tajikistan, Distr. Dushanbe, Childara valley, g. prep. 0058/2021 M. Werner); 10: ♀ (Kazakhstan, Urdzhar distr., S Targabatai Mts., g. prep. 0100/2021 M. Werner). 11–16: P. pithana bona sp. 11: Holotype, ♁ (Iran, Kuh i Mirabi, g. prep 1204/2021 D. Wanke); 12: Paratype ♀ (misidentified as P. serrularia pithana by Wehrli, actually P. phaeoleucaria shurensis comb. nov., Iran, Njuvady [E Meghri and Alvank], g. prep. 1205/2021 D. Wanke); 13: ♀ (Turkmenistan, Kara-Kala [Garrygala], g. prep. 0075/2021 M. Werner); 14: ♀ (Kazakhstan, S.W. Mangyslak, Tushehylek Mtn., g. prep. 0116/2021 M. Werner); 15: ♁ (Iran, Ostãn-e, Khorãsãn, Kopet Dagh, g. prep. 0012/2021 M. Werner); 16: ♀ (Turkmenistan, Garrygala, g. prep. 0032/2021 M. Werner); 17–20: P. phaeoleucaria phaeoleucaria stat. rev. 17: Lectotype ♁ (Kazakhstan, Altai, g. prep. 0166/2023 M. Werner); 18: ♀ (Kazakhstan, Altai); 19: ♀ (Kazakhstan, Altai, g. prep. 0144/2021 M. Werner); 20: ♀ (Kazakhstan, Irgiz River basin, Aiyrkyzyl Sands, g. prep. 0145/2021 M. Werner); 21–26: P. phaeoleucaria shurensis comb. nov. 21: Holotype, ♁ (Russia, Dagestan, g. prep. 1202/2021 D. Wanke); 22: Paratype, ♁ (Armenia, Dzhulfa [Jolfa], 1203/2021 D. Wanke); 23: ♁ (Iran, prov. Zanjan, Ab Bar, g. prep. 0001/2021 M. Werner); 24: ♁ (Russia, Dagestan, g. prep. 0133/2021 M. Werner); 25: ♁ (Iran, Ab Bar, g. prep. 0006/2021 M. Werner); 26: Holotype ♁ of P. serrularia catharia syn nov. of P. phaeoleucaria shurensis comb. nov. (Armenia, Darasham II, g. prep. 7320 ZFMK); 27–32: P. smettboi sp. nov. 27: Holotype ♁ (Turkey, Amasya, g. prep. 0020/2021 M. Werner); 28: Paratype, ♁ (Turkey, Ankara-Barrage, g. prep. 0154/2021 M. Werner); 29: Paratype, ♁ (Russia, South Ural, Orenburg, Kuvandyk, g. prep. 0085/2021 M. Werner); 30: Paratype, ♁ (Turkey, Agri, g. prep. 0103/2021 M. Werner); 31: Paratype, ♀ (Turkey, Kirikkale, g. prep. 0091/2021 M. Werner); 32: Paratype, ♁ (Russia, Orenburg, South Ural Mountains, Kuvandyk g. prep 0132/2021 M. Werner). a = upside; b = underside." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 27–32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B4B217ECF047FFFBFEA5FBFA7E03FB90" box="[300,373,1112,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,187,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[177,1411,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 80–85: Variation of the male genitalia of Phaselia smettboi sp. nov. 80: Holotype, from Turkey, Amasya (g. prep. 0020/2021 M. Werner); 81: Paratype, from: Turkey, Kaǧizman Kötek (g. prep. 0025/2021 M. Werner); 82: Paratype, from: Russia, Kuvandyk (g. prep. 0131/2021 M. Werner); 83: Paratype, from: Russia, Kuvandyk (g. prep. 0095/2021 M. Werner); 84: Paratype, from: Russia, Kuvandyk (g. prep. 0085/2021 M. Werner); 85: Paratype, from: Turkey, Kaǧizman Kötek (g. prep. 0024/2021 M. Werner). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus. Scalebar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243829/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">80–85</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B4B217ECF047FFFBFE09FBFA7E93FB90" box="[384,485,1112,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 125–127" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,188,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-18@45.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 125–127: Female genitalia of Phaselia smettboi sp. nov. 125: Paratype, from: Turkey, Amasya (g. prep. 0021/2021 M. Werner); 126: Paratype, from: Turkey, Ankara (g. prep. 0092/2021 M. Werner); 127: Paratype, from: Turkey, Ankara (g. prep. 0091/2021 M. Werner). Scalebar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243853/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">125–127</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B4B217ECF047FFFBFE79FBFA7D6AFB91" box="[496,540,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 144" captionStartId="50.[151,250,884,908]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,191,859]" captionTargetId="figure-26@50.[151,1435,181,861]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 144: Distribution pattern of Phaselia species in Middle East and Central Asia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">144</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B4B217ECF047FFFBFDA1FBFA7D20FB90" box="[552,598,1112,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[264,1307,184,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[253,1334,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 145: Maximum likelihood analysis of 70 species of the genus Phaselia, based on COI 5’ sequences (built with MEGA X; Kimura 2-parameter model; bootstrap method, 1000 replications using MEGA X (Kumar et al., 2018))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243869/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">145</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF047FFFBFF1EFB027EC9FB59" bold="true" box="[151,447,1184,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F047FFFBFF4EFB667C73FAE1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1184,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="9CE10134F047FFFBFF4EFB667C73FAE1" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="de Freina &amp; M. Werner" country="Turkey" elevation="750" location="Kleinasien" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amasya" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="F332B5CBF047FFFBFF4EFB667E44FB3D" box="[199,306,1220,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♁, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFEF2FB667EA5FB3D" box="[379,467,1220,1246]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFD3DFB667C65FB3D" box="[692,787,1220,1246]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amasya</collectingRegion>
, vic. 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFCDFFB667CC3FB3D" box="[854,949,1220,1246]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amasya</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 13.vi–27.vi.[19]78, leg. 
<collectorName id="817C6EBFF047FFFBFA0BFB667F92FAE1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">de Freina</collectorName>
”, g. prep. (♁) 0020/2021 
<collectorName id="817C6EBFF047FFFBFD8BFB4B7D0DFAE0" box="[514,635,1257,1283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. Werner</collectorName>
(in 
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).
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="F332B5CBF047FFFBFF4EFAAF7E41FAC4" box="[199,311,1293,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, (55 ♁♁, 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFE16FAAE7E9FFAC5" box="[415,489,1292,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">15 ♀♀</specimenCount>
): 2 ♁♁, same data as 
<typeStatus id="F332B5CBF047FFFBFD5AFAAE7C48FAC5" box="[723,830,1292,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, “4.vi–6.vi.[19]78”, g. prep. (♁) 0021/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♁, same data as 
<typeStatus id="F332B5CBF047FFFBFEEDFA927EB9FAA9" box="[356,463,1328,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, “4–10.vi.[19]78, leg. de Freina”, g. prep. (♁) 0022/2021 M. Werner; 2 ♁♁, same data as 
<typeStatus id="F332B5CBF047FFFBFF3FFAF67E57FA8D" box="[182,289,1364,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, “4.vi–6.vi.[19]78”; 8 ♁♁, 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFDD0FAF67DF2FA8C" box="[601,644,1364,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFD2DFAF67D8AFA8D" box="[676,764,1364,1390]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
] Kleinasien, Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFC5BFAF77B71FA8C" box="[978,1031,1365,1391]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kars</collectingRegion>
vic. Kaǧizman Kötek, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF047FFFBFA87FAF67A10FA8C" box="[1294,1382,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
, 23– 24.vi.[19]81, leg. de Freina”, g. preps (♁) 0024, 0025/2021 M. Werner, (
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFC40FADA7CADFA71" box="[969,987,1400,1426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 0023/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♁, same data as before, “13–14.vi.[19]82”; 4 ♁♁, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFDC9FA3E7DEEFA55" box="[576,664,1436,1462]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
] 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFD2AFA3E7D88FA55" box="[675,766,1436,1462]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amasia</collectingRegion>
”; 1 ♁/ 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFCCCFA3F7C21FA5B" box="[837,855,1437,1464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
?, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFC0BFA3E7CACFA55" box="[898,986,1436,1462]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
] Kleinasien, Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFB23FA3E7A70FA55" box="[1194,1286,1436,1462]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amasya</collectingRegion>
vic. 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFAB0FA3E7AEEFA55" box="[1337,1432,1436,1462]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amasya</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF047FFFBFF1EFA627E52FA38" box="[151,292,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="400.0">400–1100 m</quantity>
, 13–27.vi.[19]78 (19.vi.), leg. de Freina”, g. prep. 1061 B. Müller; 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFB8FFA627B59FA38" box="[1030,1071,1472,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “Sarepta, [leg] S. Rüssl”; 3 ♁♁, 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFF1EFA467FB6FA1C" box="[151,192,1508,1535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
“ 
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFF59FA467E52FA1D" box="[208,292,1508,1534]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, prov. 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFEE3FA467EC9FA1D" box="[362,447,1508,1534]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ankara</collectingRegion>
, Sereflicochisar Tuz Gölü, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF047FFFBFD62FA467C37FA1C" box="[747,833,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, 5/ 
<date id="58372DA9F047FFFBFCEAFA467CB2FA1C" box="[867,964,1508,1535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-05-05">5.v.1999</date>
, leg. L. Rakosy”; 1 ♁ same data as bevore, “5/ 
<date id="58372DA9F047FFFBFF33F9AA7E68F9C0" box="[186,286,1544,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-05-06">6.v.1999</date>
”; 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFEBDF9AA7E2BF9C0" box="[308,349,1544,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFEFDF9AA7EBEF9C1" box="[372,456,1544,1570]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, prov. 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFD99F9AA7D13F9C1" box="[528,613,1544,1570]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ankara</collectingRegion>
, Dutözü, Köyu, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF047FFFBFC92F9AA7C07F9C0" box="[795,881,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, 2/ 
<date id="58372DA9F047FFFBFC1DF9AA7C83F9C1" box="[916,1013,1544,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-05-03">3.v.1999</date>
, leg. L. Rakosy”; (in 
<collectionCode id="4A9893ACF047FFFBFB68F9AA7A44F9C1" box="[1249,1330,1544,1570]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMNS</collectionCode>
). 1 ♁, „n. östl. [NE] Kl. Asien [
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFE0CF98E7EA9F9A5" box="[389,479,1580,1606]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
]”; 1 ♁, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFDCCF98E7DA4F9A5" box="[581,722,1580,1606]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
], ex. Salzsee-Ural [Inderskische Salzsee = salt lake Inder], [leg. M. Bartel]”, g. prep (♁) 729 I. Kostjuk; 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFDD2F9F27DF0F988" box="[603,646,1616,1643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFD2CF9F27C44F989" box="[677,818,1616,1642]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
], Inderskische Salzsee [= salt lake Inder], 17.vi.[19]07, [leg.] M. Bartel”, g. prep. (
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFE44F9D67EA9F96D" box="[461,479,1652,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 730 I. Kostjuk; 1 ♁, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFD78F9D67C3DF96D" box="[753,843,1652,1678]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
], 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFCD5F9D67CC1F96D" box="[860,951,1652,1678]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amasia</collectingRegion>
”, g. prep (♁) 1200/2021 D. Wanke; 3 ♁♁, “ 
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFF28F93A7F83F951" box="[161,245,1688,1714]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFF77F93A7E42F951" box="[254,308,1688,1714]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Agri</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF047FFFBFEB6F93A7EF3F951" box="[319,389,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
W Kagizman, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF047FFFBFDA5F93A7DF5F950" box="[556,643,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="58372DA9F047FFFBFD07F93A7C66F951" box="[654,784,1688,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1989-07-24">24.vii.1989</date>
, leg. Fibiger &amp; Esser”, g. prep. (♁) 0065/2021 M. Werner; 4 ♁♁, 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFF61F91E7E62F934" box="[232,276,1724,1751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFEA4F91E7EF7F935" box="[301,385,1724,1750]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFE05F91E7EB4F935" box="[396,450,1724,1750]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Agri</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF047FFFBFE46F91E7D6EF935" box="[463,536,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
SE Kagizman, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF047FFFBFD44F91E7C53F934" box="[717,805,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="58372DA9F047FFFBFCBAF91E7CC3F935" box="[819,949,1724,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1989-07-23">23.vii.1989</date>
, leg. Fibiger &amp; Esser”, g. preps (♁) 920 I. Kostjuk, (
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFE83F9427E6AF919" box="[266,284,1760,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 0064/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♁, 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFDF8F9427DC4F918" box="[625,690,1760,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFD4FF9427C6CF919" box="[710,794,1760,1786]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFCADF9427CF6F919" box="[804,896,1760,1786]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amasia</collectingRegion>
]; 1 ♁, 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFC44F9427C8EF918" box="[973,1016,1760,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFB91F9427B04F919" box="[1048,1138,1760,1786]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
], 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFB0AF9427BAFF919" box="[1155,1241,1760,1786]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amasia</collectingRegion>
[19]88”, g. prep. G109; 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFF6FF8A67E64F8FC" box="[230,274,1796,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFEA1F8A67E0AF8FD" box="[296,380,1796,1822]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFE01F8A67E92F8FD" box="[392,484,1796,1822]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amasia</collectingRegion>
]; 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFE7EF8A67D55F8FC" box="[503,547,1796,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFDCDF8A67DE8F8FD" box="[580,670,1796,1822]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
], 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFD38F8A67C70F8FD" box="[689,774,1796,1822]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ankara</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="58372DA9F047FFFBFC9AF8A67C09F8FD" box="[787,895,1796,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1934-06-01">1.vi.1934</date>
, leg. H. Noack”, g. prep. (
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFB3AF8A67BB3F8FD" box="[1203,1221,1796,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 931 I. Kostjuk; 2 ♁♁, same data as before, “ 
<date id="58372DA9F047FFFBFE4BF88A7D48F8A1" box="[450,574,1832,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1934-06-10">10.vi.1934</date>
”, g. prep. (♁) 918 I. Kostjuk; 1 ♁, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFC5AF88A7B5FF8A1" box="[979,1065,1832,1858]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFBBBF88A7BFBF8A1" box="[1074,1165,1832,1858]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amasia</collectingRegion>
], [19]74”; 1 ♁, “ 
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFACCF88A7AEFF8A1" box="[1349,1433,1832,1858]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFF1EF8EF7FB9F884" box="[151,207,1869,1895]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kars</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF047FFFBFF52F8EE7E60F885" box="[219,278,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E Karakurt, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF047FFFBFE22F8EE7D75F884" box="[427,515,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="58372DA9F047FFFBFD99F8EE7DFCF885" box="[528,650,1868,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-09-12">12.ix.1993</date>
, leg. M. Fibiger”; (in 
<collectionCode id="4A9893ACF047FFFBFC0FF8EE7CAAF885" box="[902,988,1868,1894]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMNK</collectionCode>
). 2 ♁♁, “ 
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFBC3F8EE7BECF885" box="[1098,1178,1868,1894]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
, South Ural, Orenburg Province, Kuvandyksky Distr., Kuvandyk suburbs, 
<date id="58372DA9F047FFFBFD56F8D27C39F869" box="[735,847,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2014-05-23">23.v.2014</date>
, [leg] Dimitry Goshko”, g. prep. (♁) 0085/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♁, “ 
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFEBEF8367EF1F84D" box="[311,391,1940,1966]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Orenburg, South Ural Mountains, Kuvandyksky District, Kuvandyk town suburbs., 
<date id="58372DA9F047FFFBFABCF8367AEEF84D" box="[1333,1432,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-05-08">8.v.2012</date>
, ex. Leg. Dimitry Goshko”, g. prep. (♁) 0095/2021 M. Werner; 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFCFEF81A7CCFF830" box="[887,953,1976,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F047FFFBFC53F81A7B44F831" box="[986,1074,1976,2002]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
] Asia Min, 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFB34F81A7A5CF831" box="[1213,1322,1976,2002]" country="Turkey" name="Kirikkale" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kirikkale</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF047FFFBFAB1F81A7AF4F831" box="[1336,1410,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
E 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF047FFFBFF1EF87E7F9FF815" box="[151,233,2012,2038]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ankara</collectingRegion>
<date id="58372DA9F047FFFBFF7BF87E7E15F815" box="[242,355,2012,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1964-05-29">29.v.1964</date>
, J. Klimesch”, g. preps (
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F047FFFBFD08F87E7DE5F815" box="[641,659,2012,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) 0091, 0092/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♁, “Sarepta”, g. prep. (♁) 1059 B. Müller (in 
<collectionCode id="4A9893ACF046FFFAFE98FF357E25FF52" box="[273,339,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MFN</collectionCode>
). 3 ♁♁, “ 
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F046FFFAFE35FF357D66FF52" box="[444,528,151,177]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF046FFFAFDD5FF357DC7FF52" box="[604,689,151,177]" country="Turkey" name="Bilecik" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bilecik</collectingRegion>
. 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF046FFFAFD32FF357D82FF52" box="[699,756,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E of Vezirhan 
<geoCoordinate id="49BD6DAEF046FFFAFC15FF347C8AFF52" box="[924,1020,150,177]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="40.25">N40°15'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="49BD6DAEF046FFFAFB8EFF357B12FF52" box="[1031,1124,151,177]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="30.066668">E30°04'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF046FFFAFBE7FF347BCEFF52" box="[1134,1208,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="58372DA9F046FFFAFB4DFF357A41FF52" box="[1220,1335,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1994-06-07">7.vi. 1994</date>
, Leg. M. Hreblay &amp; G. Kovács”; 3 ♁♁, 
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F046FFFAFE70FF197D52FF36" box="[505,548,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F046FFFAFDCDFF197DEAFF36" box="[580,668,187,213]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Turkey</collectingCountry>
] Asia min., Ankara-Barrage, 13–17.vi.[19]66, Friedel leg.”, g. prep. (♁) 0154/2021 M. Werner; (in 
<collectionCode id="4A9893ACF046FFFAFE7BFF7D7D34FF1A" box="[498,578,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PCMS</collectionCode>
). 1 ♁, “ 
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F046FFFAFD1FFF7D7D9CFF1A" box="[662,746,223,249]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF046FFFAFD7AFF7D7C5FFF1A" box="[755,809,223,249]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Agri</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF046FFFAFCBDFF7D7C0DFF1A" box="[820,891,223,249]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
SE Kagizman, 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF046FFFAFBA2FF7C7BF4FF1A" box="[1067,1154,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="58372DA9F046FFFAFB07FF7D7A66FF1A" box="[1166,1296,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1989-07-23">23.vii.1989</date>
, leg. Fibiger &amp; Esser”, g. prep. (♁) 0103/2021 M. Werner; 2 ♁♁, “ 
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F046FFFAFC9CFEA17C13FEFE" box="[789,869,259,285]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Orenburg, South Ural Mountains, Kuvandyksky District, Kuvandyk town suburbs., 
<date id="58372DA9F046FFFAFD94FE857DFBFEA2" box="[541,653,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-05-12">12.v.2012</date>
, V. Zurilina leg.”, g. preps (♁) 0131/2021, 0132/2021 M. Werner; 1 ♁, “ 
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F046FFFAFF28FEE97F87FE86" box="[161,241,331,357]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Russia</collectingCountry>
, S-Ural Orenburg district Pokrovka village 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF046FFFAFD5CFEE97C6AFE86" box="[725,796,331,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S Schibendy valley, 
<date id="58372DA9F046FFFAFB8DFEE97B08FE86" box="[1028,1150,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1999-06-21">21.vi.1999</date>
, T&amp;K. Nupponen leg.” g. prep. (♁) 1060 B. Müller (in 
<collectionCode id="4A9893ACF046FFFAFE54FECD7D55FE6A" box="[477,547,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PCPS</collectionCode>
). 1 ♁, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F046FFFAFDF7FECD7DAEFE6A" box="[638,728,367,393]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Turkey</collectingCountry>
], 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF046FFFAFD61FECD7C36FE6A" box="[744,832,367,393]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amasia</collectingRegion>
, 1898, [leg.] Funke”, g. prep. (♁) 840 I. Kostjuk; 1 ♁, “[
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F046FFFAFF21FE317E74FE4E" box="[168,258,403,429]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Turkey</collectingCountry>
], 
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF046FFFAFE9AFE317E1DFE4E" box="[275,363,403,429]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amasia</collectingRegion>
, 1894, [leg.] Funke”, g. prep. (♁) 868 I. Kostjuk (in 
<collectionCode id="4A9893ACF046FFFAFC31FE317B66FE4E" box="[952,1040,403,429]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zbmn-bynd" name="Kiev Zoological Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZMKU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C360B69F046FFFAFF1EFE787EB1FDDE" blockId="15.[151,1436,474,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFF1EFE787EF5FE16" bold="true" box="[151,387,474,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxonomic remark.</emphasis>
The populations here regarded as new species of 
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFC30FE797BF7FE16" authority="Werner &amp; Hausmann &amp; Kostjuk &amp; Wanke &amp; Rajaei, 2023" authorityName="Werner &amp; Hausmann &amp; Kostjuk &amp; Wanke &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" box="[953,1153,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smettboi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFC30FE797BF7FE16" box="[953,1153,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phaselia smettboi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFB00FE797B92FE16" bold="true" box="[1161,1252,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CE6A00F046FFFAFB00FE797B92FE16" box="[1161,1252,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, were treated as 
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFF1EFE5D7E50FDFA" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,294,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrularia">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFF1EFE5D7E50FDFA" box="[151,294,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. serrularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the past, mainly due to misinterpretation of the latter species (see the taxonomic remark related to 
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFF1EFD817E53FDDE" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,293,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrularia">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFF1EFD817E53FDDE" box="[151,293,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. serrularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this paper).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="649358E2F046FFFAFF1EFDC87E82FA7E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C360B69F046FFFAFF1EFDC87FBAFD4A" blockId="15.[151,1437,618,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFF1EFDC87E5FFD67" bold="true" box="[151,297,618,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFEB9FDC97EE8FD67" box="[304,414,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wingspan</emphasis>
. Males: 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF046FFFAFD89FDC87DF8FD66" box="[512,654,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.275" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="32.75" valueMax="36.5" valueMin="29.0">29–36.5 mm</quantity>
(average 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF046FFFAFD74FDC97C15FD66" box="[765,867,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="33.6">33.6 mm</quantity>
, n = 12), females: 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF046FFFAFBBCFDC87BD8FD66" box="[1077,1198,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="32.0">32–35 mm</quantity>
(average 
<quantity id="EB71A68CF046FFFAFA95FDC87AF4FD66" box="[1308,1410,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="33.5">33.5 mm</quantity>
, n = 9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C360B69F046FFFAFF4EFD117AE2FCBE" blockId="15.[151,1437,618,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFF4EFD117E45FD2F" box="[199,307,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Forewing</emphasis>
. Ground colour warm white speckled with tiny light to dark grey-brown dots; basal area and postmedial area darker than medial area; antemedial line darker than basal area, clearly zigzagged with rounded tips, all three teeth are of similar length; medial line present as a diffuse darker brown shadow close to postmedial line; postmedial line thin, dark brown, slightly curved inwards on costal area; subterminal line dark brown, serrate with well-pronounced triangular spikes, distally accompanied by a white shadow, terminal line dark brown, wavy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C360B69F046FFFAFF4EFCC57A1EFC46" blockId="15.[151,1437,618,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFF4EFCC57E43FC62" box="[199,309,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hindwing</emphasis>
. Ground colour white, speckled with brown towards terminal area; postmedial line brown, medially projected outwards; sometimes interrupted or even invisible; subterminal line barely visible as a light shadow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C360B69F046FFFAFF4EFC0D7C14FBF2" blockId="15.[151,1437,618,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Discal spots usually visible as brown, short streaks or tiny dots on all wings, sometimes faded. Fringes in all wings white and brown, dark at the end of the veins. Ventral side generally paler than dorsal side, pattern of upper side shines through the wings, visible as a shadow (figs 27–32).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C360B69F046FFFAFF4EFBB97C92FAEE" blockId="15.[151,1437,618,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFF4EFBB97E1AFBD6" box="[199,364,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Uncus triangular, tip incurved; gnathos well-sclerotized, medially not fused; valva trapezoidal; costa slightly sclerotized, distally finger-shaped, extended over the apex of valvula; sacculus large, oval, with a high number of equally distributed strong spines, especially along the lower margin of sacculus; juxta wide, roughly triangular with a diffuse, distally decreasingly sclerotized edge; saccus wide, triangular, terminally curved.Aedeagus short, straight, or strongly curved, often tapered proximally; vesica usually with two separate, sclerotized cornuti; a short and less bent, often slightly reduced claw-like curved cornutus, and a barely or well-twisted, spinose, plate-like cornutus, the latter usually short or reduced, rarely absent (figs 80–85).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C360B69F046FFFAFF4EFAB57E82FA7E" blockId="15.[151,1437,618,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFF4EFAB57EF5FAD2" box="[199,387,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Ovipositor large; last abdominal segment trapezoidal, basally broadened;apophyses posteriores up to three times longer than apophyses anteriores; lamella antevaginalis narrow, more sclerotized laterally; ductus bursae inconspicuous and narrow; corpus bursae membranous, ornamented with a small but well-sclerotized, round, stellate signum (figs 125–127).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="649358E2F046FFFAFF4EFA047A18F9B2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C360B69F046FFFAFF4EFA047BD6F9EA" blockId="15.[151,1437,618,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFF4EFA047E34FA23" bold="true" box="[199,322,1446,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFEC1FA057D79FA22" authority="Werner &amp; Hausmann &amp; Kostjuk &amp; Wanke &amp; Rajaei, 2023" authorityName="Werner &amp; Hausmann &amp; Kostjuk &amp; Wanke &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" box="[328,527,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smettboi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFEC1FA057D79FA22" box="[328,527,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phaselia smettboi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFD9CFA057D18FA22" bold="true" box="[533,622,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CE6A00F046FFFAFD9CFA057D18FA22" box="[533,622,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFCE5FA057CABFA22" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityYear="1941" box="[876,989,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pithana">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFCE5FA057CABFA22" box="[876,989,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. pithana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFC6AFA057B33FA22" bold="true" box="[995,1093,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bona sp.</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFBDAFA057A66FA22" authorityName="Werner &amp; Hausmann &amp; Kostjuk &amp; Wanke &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1107,1296,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoleucaria" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFBDAFA057A66FA22" box="[1107,1296,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. phaeoleucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFA9FFA057A0CFA22" bold="true" box="[1302,1402,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CE6A00F046FFFAFA9FFA057A0CFA22" box="[1302,1402,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFA01FA057E6BFA06" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synopsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliciosaria">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFA01FA057E6BFA06" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. deliciosaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFEDAFA697E9EFA06" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="1996" box="[339,488,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joestleinae">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFEDAFA697E9EFA06" box="[339,488,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. joestleinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Confusion with 
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFD23FA697C4EFA06" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[682,824,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrularia">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFD23FA697C4EFA06" box="[682,824,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. serrularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as which 
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFC26FA697B5CFA06" authority="Werner &amp; Hausmann &amp; Kostjuk &amp; Wanke &amp; Rajaei, 2023" authorityName="Werner &amp; Hausmann &amp; Kostjuk &amp; Wanke &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" box="[943,1066,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smettboi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFC26FA697B5CFA06" box="[943,1066,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. smettboi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFBB9FA697BFCFA06" bold="true" box="[1072,1162,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CE6A00F046FFFAFBB9FA697BFCFA06" box="[1072,1162,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have been misidentified by numerous authors, can be clearly ruled out based on morphological and distribution data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C360B69F046FFFAFF4EF9B17A18F9B2" blockId="15.[151,1437,618,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
For differentiation of 
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFE3FF9B17D59F9CE" authority="Werner &amp; Hausmann &amp; Kostjuk &amp; Wanke &amp; Rajaei, 2023" authorityName="Werner &amp; Hausmann &amp; Kostjuk &amp; Wanke &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" box="[438,559,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smettboi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFE3FF9B17D59F9CE" box="[438,559,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. smettboi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFDBDF9B17DFAF9CE" bold="true" box="[564,652,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CE6A00F046FFFAFDBDF9B17DFAF9CE" box="[564,652,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from 
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFD44F9B17C2FF9CE" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[717,857,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrularia">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFD44F9B17C2FF9CE" box="[717,857,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. serrularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFCECF9B17CA0F9CE" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityYear="1941" box="[869,982,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pithana">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFCECF9B17CA0F9CE" box="[869,982,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. pithana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFC52F9B17B4AF9CE" bold="true" box="[987,1084,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bona sp.</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF046FFFAFBFEF9B17A45F9CE" authorityName="Werner &amp; Hausmann &amp; Kostjuk &amp; Wanke &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1143,1331,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoleucaria" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFBFEF9B17A45F9CE" box="[1143,1331,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. phaeoleucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF046FFFAFAB1F9B17AEAF9CE" bold="true" box="[1336,1436,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CE6A00F046FFFAFAB1F9B17AEAF9CE" box="[1336,1436,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
see the diagnosis of the respective species above. Characters of the compared species are given in parentheses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>