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<document id="042914D41E054FFB043AFDE76FA13A1F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3635.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c91dddf8-a95f-48f1-8eab-78f1a9cb7c5d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217282" ID-ZooBank="2FD4024A-6AEF-4B71-9377-695AD5C391AD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460586074384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nusrat, Tabinda, Anjum, Ashher &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2013" docId="996AF548F13FFFBAFF0090EEFC469BC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03635p236.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3635 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mylonchulus mulveyi Jairajpuri 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="65538D30F137FFB1FF97933AFF459A37" masterDocTitle="Mononchida (Nematoda) from Silent Valley National Park, India" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1698325197937" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="40C6FDE9AEA6A27FA36DE12B4510DEE3">Mononchida (Nematoda) from Silent Valley National Park, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2C7BE47620CCFE4F4551D284CCC3217">Nusrat, Tabinda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D547091C0CD3DB34D342A33AF85673D3">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="996AF548F13FFFBAFF0090EEFC469BC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5619636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5619636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:996AF548F13FFFBAFF0090EEFC469BC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/996AF548F13FFFBAFF0090EEFC469BC3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F13FFFB9FF0090EEFC859E63" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="117C445EF13FFFB9FF0090EEFD2899DA" blockId="8.[151,621,979,1038]" box="[151,621,979,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="4A34F332F13FFFB9FF0090EEFD2899DA" bold="true" box="[151,621,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FF0090EEFD2899DA" authority="Jairajpuri, 1970" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,621,979,1006]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mulveyi">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF0090EEFD2899DA" bold="true" box="[151,621,979,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF0090EEFED999D9" bold="true" box="[151,412,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Mylonchulus mulveyi</emphasis>
Jairajpuri, 1970
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF13FFFB9FF0090CCFE589E39" blockId="8.[151,621,979,1038]" box="[151,285,1014,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
(
<figureCitation id="89F858DBF13FFFB9FF0890CCFE509E39" box="[159,277,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[192,1382,200,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1409,195,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – F: Mylonchulus mulveyi Jairajpuri, 1970. A: Anterior region. B: Anterior end. C: female genital tract. D: Vulval region. E: Female posterior end. F: Female tail tip. G – I: Mylonchulus paraindex Ahmad, Baniyamuddin &amp; Jairajpuri, 2005. G: Anterior region. H: Female genital tract. I: Female posterior end (scale bars A – C, G, H = 20 µm, D, E, I = 10 µm; F = 5 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217286/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Fig. 4A–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF13FFFB9FF00977AFC859E63" blockId="8.[151,960,1086,1109]" box="[151,960,1086,1109]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF00977AFEF39E62" box="[151,438,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
=
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FF399705FEF39E62" authority="(Khan &amp; Jairajpuri, 1979) Jairajpuri &amp; Khan, 1982" authorityName="(Khan &amp; Jairajpuri, 1979) Jairajpuri &amp; Khan" authorityYear="1982" box="[174,438,1087,1109]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramylonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mulveyi">Paramylonchulus mulveyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Khan &amp; Jairajpuri, 1979) Jairajpuri &amp; Khan, 1982
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F13FFFB9FF0097B8FE9B9C7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="117C445EF13FFFB9FF0097B8FEEB9EAE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1153,1969]" box="[151,430,1153,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF0097B8FE159EAD" bold="true" box="[151,336,1154,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Measurements:</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="5C4171E5F13FFFB9FEC197BBFEE29EAE" box="[342,423,1153,1177]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[159,1238,201,1385]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Mylonchulus mulveyi and Mylonchulus paraindex. All measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45BC14D6F13DFFBBFF0093A2FB549A99" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" tableUuid="45BC14D6F13DFFBBFF0093A2FB549A99">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF13FFFB9FF50979FFDC99FEA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1153,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF50979FFE629E8A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1189,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Female:</emphasis>
Buccal cavity conical with narrow base, 1.8–2.0 times as long as wide; dorsal tooth apex at 71–85% from the base of stoma; ventro-sublateral walls with four transverse rows of denticles; subventral teeth absent. Amphidial aperture at level with middle of dorsal tooth. Female genital system mono-prodelphic; posterior branch completely absent. Sphincter at oviduct-uterus junction well developed. Vulva transverse; vagina thick-walled extending inward about two-fifths of the corresponding body width;
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FC0F960CFBED9F7A" box="[920,1192,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
7–9 μm long, conical in shape;
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FE939660FD559F46" box="[260,528,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
slender, teardrop-shaped in appearance, each measuring 2×1 μm,
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FB6E9660FA5D9F46" box="[1273,1304,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">cw</emphasis>
2 μm;
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FAFD9660FE089FA2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
2 μm with concave walls. Tail elongated conoid, about 1.8–2.0 times anal body width long, gradually narrowing with a ventral curvature, tail tip strongly narrowing with slight dorsal slant. Caudal glands well developed, grouped; spinneret terminal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF13FFFB9FF5096D0FECB9C36" blockId="8.[151,1437,1153,1969]" box="[199,398,1513,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF5096D0FE489C35" bold="true" box="[199,269,1514,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Male:</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF13FFFB9FF509537FE9B9C7E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1153,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF509537FE8E9C11" bold="true" box="[199,459,1549,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Habitat and locality:</emphasis>
Soil around the roots of forest trees from Mukkali, Silent Valley National Park, Palakkat, Kerala State,
<collectingCountry id="69D404CEF13FFFB9FE0B950BFE9C9C7E" box="[412,473,1585,1609]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F13FFFBBFF50956FFE589C39" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="117C445EF13FFFB9FF50956FFB209D86" blockId="8.[151,1437,1153,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF50956FFE789C5A" bold="true" box="[199,317,1621,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Remarks:</emphasis>
Jairajpuri (1970) described this species as
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FCB3956FFB519C5A" box="[804,1044,1621,1645]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mulveyi">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FCB3956FFB519C5A" box="[804,1044,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Mylonchulus mulveyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later, Jairajpuri and Khan (1982) transferred it to their newly proposed genus
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FD399543FC319CA6" box="[686,884,1657,1681]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramylonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FD399543FC319CA6" box="[686,884,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Paramylonchulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species has also been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="69D404CEF13FFFB9FA149543FFBF9C82" name="El Salvador" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
(Baqri &amp; Jairajpuri, 1974),
<collectingCountry id="69D404CEF13FFFB9FDA895A7FDE39C82" box="[575,678,1693,1717]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
(Hunt, 1978) and
<collectingCountry id="69D404CEF13FFFB9FCEA95A4FCF89C82" box="[893,957,1694,1717]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Olia
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FB9E95A4FB0F9C82" box="[1033,1098,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">et al.,</emphasis>
2009). Ahmad and Jairajpuri (1979) recorded a single male for this species. The systematic position of this species and other
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FA9C95FBFAD99CEE" box="[1291,1436,1729,1753]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FA9C95FBFAD99CEE" box="[1291,1436,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Mylonchulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with buccal cavity lacking subventral teeth and mono-prodelphic female genital system has been a matter of discussion for the last 2–3 decades (Andrássy, 1993; Loof, 1993; Rahman &amp; Jairajpuri, 1984; Popovici, 1990; Dhanachand
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FEBA9414FE2C9D72" box="[301,361,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995; Annandi
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FDB89414FD2E9D72" box="[559,619,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997, Olia
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FC969414FC069D72" box="[769,835,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">et al.,</emphasis>
2009) and finally, with the finding of
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FA9C9417FD419D5E" authority="Ahmad et al., 2010" authorityName="Ahmad et al." authorityYear="2010" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monohystera">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FA9C9417FE6D9D5E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Mylonchulus monohystera</emphasis>
Ahmad
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FE109468FE809D5E" box="[391,453,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">et al.,</emphasis>
2010
</taxonomicName>
this controversy has ended and the genus
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FC4F946BFBDB9D5E" box="[984,1182,1873,1897]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramylonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FC4F946BFBDB9D5E" box="[984,1182,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Paramylonchulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with all its species has been recognized as a synonym of the genus
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FD16944FFC579DBA" box="[641,786,1909,1933]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FD16944FFC579DBA" box="[641,786,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Mylonchulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The present population of
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FBD2944CFB849DBA" box="[1093,1217,1909,1933]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mulveyi">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FBD2944CFB849DBA" box="[1093,1217,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. mulveyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sillent Valley National Park conforms well to the original description with no significant differences.
</paragraph>
<caption id="45BC14D6F13EFFB8FF009452FE689DED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" targetBox="[192,1382,200,1840]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="117C445EF13EFFB8FF009452FE689DED" blockId="9.[151,1436,1896,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13EFFB8FF009452FE6A9D49" bold="true" box="[151,303,1896,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 4. A</emphasis>
–
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13EFFB8FEAB9453FC459D49" bold="true" box="[316,768,1896,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">
F:
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13EFFB8FECA9452FDBE9D49" authority="Jairajpuri, 1970" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1970" box="[349,763,1896,1919]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mulveyi">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13EFFB8FECA9452FD049D49" bold="true" box="[349,577,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Mylonchulus mulveyi</emphasis>
Jairajpuri, 1970
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A: Anterior region. B: Anterior end. C: female genital tract. D: Vulval region. E: Female posterior end. F: Female tail tip.
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13EFFB8FCBE94BDFE039D8C" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">
G–I:
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13EFFB8FCFE94BDFE039D8C" authority="Ahmad, Baniyamuddin &amp; Jairajpuri, 2005" authorityName="Ahmad, Baniyamuddin &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="2005" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraindex">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13EFFB8FCFE94BDFB2C9DAA" bold="true" box="[873,1129,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Mylonchulus paraindex</emphasis>
Ahmad, Baniyamuddin &amp; Jairajpuri, 2005
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. G: Anterior region. H: Female genital tract. I: Female posterior end (scale bars A–C,G,H= 20 µm, D,E,I= 10 µm; F= 5 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="45BC14D6F13DFFBBFF0093A2FB549A99" ID-Table-UUID="45BC14D6F13DFFBBFF0093A2FB549A99" box="[151,1041,152,174]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45BC14D6F13DFFBBFF0093A2FB549A99" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" targetBox="[159,1238,201,1385]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="117C445EF13DFFBBFF0093A2FB549A99" blockId="10.[151,1041,152,174]" box="[151,1041,152,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFF0093A2FE419A9A" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13DFFBBFE9D93A2FEA79A99" box="[266,482,152,174]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mulveyi">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFE9D93A2FEA79A99" box="[266,482,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Mylonchulus mulveyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13DFFBBFD8493A2FC479A99" box="[531,770,152,174]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraindex">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFD8493A2FC479A99" box="[531,770,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Mylonchulus paraindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All measurements in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="117C445EF13DFFBBFD0B93F3FBDC9F5F" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<table id="63C3B6FEF13D004EFF0893F3FB939F5E" box="[159,1238,201,1385]" gridcols="3" gridrows="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF0893F3FB939AE8" box="[159,1238,201,223]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFD0293F3FC369AE8" box="[661,883,201,223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13DFFBBFD0B93F3FC369AE8" box="[668,883,201,223]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mulveyi">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFD0B93F3FC369AE8" box="[668,883,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Mylonchulus mulveyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFC7093F3FB939AE8" box="[999,1238,201,223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13DFFBBFC7093F3FB939AE8" box="[999,1238,201,223]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraindex">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFC7093F3FB939AE8" box="[999,1238,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Mylonchulus paraindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF0893C8FB939B3F" box="[159,1238,242,264]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF0893C8FD109B3F" box="[159,597,242,264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Characters</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD0293C8FC369B3F" box="[661,883,242,264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Females</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC7093C8FB939B3F" box="[999,1238,242,264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Females</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF089226FB939B05" box="[159,1238,284,306]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF089226FD109B05" box="[159,597,284,306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">N</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD029226FC369B05" box="[661,883,284,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">3</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC709226FB939B05" box="[999,1238,284,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF08927FFB939B6C" box="[159,1238,325,347]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF08927FFD109B6C" box="[159,597,325,347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">L</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD02927FFC369B6C" box="[661,883,325,347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">924±81.7 (814–1009)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC70927FFB939B6C" box="[999,1238,325,347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">886±21 (851–906)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF089254FB939BB3" box="[159,1238,366,388]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF089254FD109BB3" box="[159,597,366,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Body width at neck base</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD029254FC369BB3" box="[661,883,366,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">28.7±7.03 (21–38)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC709254FB939BB3" box="[999,1238,366,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">29.7±0.43 (29–30)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF0892ADFB939B99" box="[159,1238,407,430]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF0892ADFD109B99" box="[159,597,407,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Body width at mid body</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD0292ADFC369B99" box="[661,883,407,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">28±2.8 (24–30)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC7092ADFB939B99" box="[999,1238,407,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">32±1.87(30–35)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF0892FBFB939BE0" box="[159,1238,449,471]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF0892FBFD109BE0" box="[159,597,449,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Body width at anus</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD0292FBFC369BE0" box="[661,883,449,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">21±2.2 (18–23)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC7092FBFB939BE0" box="[999,1238,449,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">24.2±0.82 (23–25)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF0892D0FB939837" box="[159,1238,490,512]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF0892D0FD109837" box="[159,597,490,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">a</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD0292D0FC369837" box="[661,883,490,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">33±0.98 (31.7–33.91)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC7092D0FB939837" box="[999,1238,490,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">27.7±138 (25.9–29.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF089129FB93981E" box="[159,1238,531,553]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF089129FD10981E" box="[159,597,531,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">b</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD029129FC36981E" box="[661,883,531,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">3.1±0.16 (2.96–3.3)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC709129FB93981E" box="[999,1238,531,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">3.1±0.02 (3.08–3.14)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF089107FB939864" box="[159,1238,573,595]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF089107FD109864" box="[159,597,573,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">c</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD029107FC369864" box="[661,883,573,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">22.8±0.8 (21.9–23.9)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC709107FB939864" box="[999,1238,573,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">27.4±2.5 (24.3–30.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF08915CFB93984B" box="[159,1238,614,636]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF08915CFD10984B" box="[159,597,614,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">c`</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD02915CFC36984B" box="[661,883,614,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">1.9±0.05 (1.9–2.0)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC70915CFB93984B" box="[999,1238,614,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">1.3±0.08 (1.2–1.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF0891B5FB939891" box="[159,1238,655,678]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF0891B5FD109891" box="[159,597,655,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">V</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD0291B5FC369891" box="[661,883,655,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">73.9±2.41 (71–77)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC7091B5FB939891" box="[999,1238,655,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">71±1.7 (68–72)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF089183FB939910" box="[159,1238,697,807]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF089183FD109910" box="[159,597,697,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">G1 G2 Lip region width</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD029183FC369910" box="[661,883,697,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">15±2.05 (13–18) _ 16.3±1.24 (15–18)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC709183FB939910" box="[999,1238,697,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">16.1±1.8 (14.8–19.2) _ 16.2±0.43 (16–17)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF089000FB939967" box="[159,1238,826,848]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF089000FD109967" box="[159,597,826,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Lip region height</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD029000FC369967" box="[661,883,826,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">6.3±0.47 (6–7)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC709000FB939967" box="[999,1238,826,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">4.7±0.43 (4–5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF089059FB93994E" box="[159,1238,867,889]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF089059FD10994E" box="[159,597,867,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Amphid aperture</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC709059FB93994E" box="[999,1238,867,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">_</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF0890B7FB939994" box="[159,1238,909,931]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF0890B7FD109994" box="[159,597,909,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Buccal cavity length</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD0290B7FC369994" box="[661,883,909,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">19.6±1.24 (18–21)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC7090B7FB939994" box="[999,1238,909,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">19.2±0.43 (19–20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF08908CFB9399FB" box="[159,1238,950,972]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF08908CFD1099FB" box="[159,597,950,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Buccal cavity width</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD02908CFC3699FB" box="[661,883,950,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">10.3±0.5 (10–11)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC70908CFB9399FB" box="[999,1238,950,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">10±0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF0890E5FB9399C2" box="[159,1238,991,1013]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF0890E5FD1099C2" box="[159,597,991,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Position of dorsal tooth from base of stoma</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD0290E5FC3699C2" box="[661,883,991,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">15.3±1.24 (14–17)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC7090E5FB9399C2" box="[999,1238,991,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">15.2±0.43 (15–16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF089732FB939E28" box="[159,1238,1032,1055]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF089732FD109E28" box="[159,597,1032,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD029732FC369E28" box="[661,883,1032,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">84±9.62 (74–97)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC709732FB939E28" box="[999,1238,1032,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">83±1.87 (80–85)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF089708FB939E7F" box="[159,1238,1074,1096]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF089708FD109E7F" box="[159,597,1074,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD029708FC369E7F" box="[661,883,1074,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">301±28 (275–340)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC709708FB939E7F" box="[999,1238,1074,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">284±6.7 (275–294)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF089761FB939E46" box="[159,1238,1115,1137]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF089761FD109E46" box="[159,597,1115,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Cardia length</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD029761FC369E46" box="[661,883,1115,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">12±0.8 (11–13)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC709761FB939E46" box="[999,1238,1115,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">12.7±0.8 (12–14)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF0897BFFB939EAC" box="[159,1238,1157,1179]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF0897BFFD109EAC" box="[159,597,1157,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Anterior genital branch</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD0297BFFC369EAC" box="[661,883,1157,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">140±29 (114–181)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC7097BFFB939EAC" box="[999,1238,1157,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">143±17.9 (132–174)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF089794FB939EF3" box="[159,1238,1198,1220]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF089794FD109EF3" box="[159,597,1198,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Posterior genital branch</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD029794FC369EF3" box="[661,883,1198,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">5.66±1.7 (4–8)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC709794FB939EF3" box="[999,1238,1198,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">6.5±1.8 (4–9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF0897EDFB939EDA" box="[159,1238,1239,1261]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF0897EDFD109EDA" box="[159,597,1239,1261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Vaginal length</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD0297EDFC369EDA" box="[661,883,1239,1261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">11.3±0.47 (11–12)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC7097EDFB939EDA" box="[999,1238,1239,1261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">9±0.7 (8–10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF08963AFB939F20" box="[159,1238,1280,1303]" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF08963AFD109F20" box="[159,597,1280,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD02963AFC369F20" box="[661,883,1280,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">682±46 (628–741)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC70963AFB939F20" box="[999,1238,1280,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">629±20.16 (607–652)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF089610FB939F77" box="[159,1238,1322,1344]" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF089610FD109F77" box="[159,597,1322,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Rectum length</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD029610FC369F77" box="[661,883,1322,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">15.3±3.7 (11–20)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC709610FB939F77" box="[999,1238,1322,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">17.7±2.27 (15–20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF13D004EFF089669FB939F5E" box="[159,1238,1363,1385]" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<th id="EC222F60F13D004EFF089669FD109F5E" box="[159,597,1363,1385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Tail length</th>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFD029669FC369F5E" box="[661,883,1363,1385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">40.7±4.9 (34–46)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F13D004EFC709669FB939F5E" box="[999,1238,1363,1385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">32.5±2.59 (29–35)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF13DFFBBFF0096E8FE589C39" blockId="10.[151,966,1490,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13DFFBBFF0096E8FC839FDC" authority="Ahmad, Baniyamuddin and Jairajpuri, 2005" authorityName="Ahmad, Baniyamuddin and Jairajpuri" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,966,1490,1515]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraindex">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFF0096E8FC839FDC" bold="true" box="[151,966,1490,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFF0096E8FEEE9FDC" bold="true" box="[151,427,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Mylonchulus paraindex</emphasis>
Ahmad, Baniyamuddin and Jairajpuri, 2005
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="89F858DBF13DFFBBFF0896CCFFA79C39" box="[159,226,1526,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – F" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[192,1382,200,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1409,195,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – F: Mylonchulus mulveyi Jairajpuri, 1970. A: Anterior region. B: Anterior end. C: female genital tract. D: Vulval region. E: Female posterior end. F: Female tail tip. G – I: Mylonchulus paraindex Ahmad, Baniyamuddin &amp; Jairajpuri, 2005. G: Anterior region. H: Female genital tract. I: Female posterior end (scale bars A – C, G, H = 20 µm, D, E, I = 10 µm; F = 5 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217286/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G–I)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F13DFFBAFF009505FE9B9AE3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="description">
<paragraph id="117C445EF13DFFBBFF009505FC8C9C63" blockId="10.[151,969,1598,1620]" box="[151,969,1598,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFF009505FE8B9C63" box="[151,462,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
=
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13DFFBBFF399504FE8B9C63" authority="(Ahmad et al., 2005) Ahmad and Jairajpuri, 2010" authorityName="(Ahmad et al., 2005) Ahmad and Jairajpuri" authorityYear="2010" box="[174,462,1598,1620]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramylonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraindex">Paramylonchulus paraindex</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Ahmad
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFDBA9505FD239C63" box="[557,614,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">et al.,</emphasis>
2005) Ahmad and Jairajpuri, 2010
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF13DFFBBFF0095BBFEEB9CAE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1665,2013]" box="[151,430,1665,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFF0095BBFE159CAE" bold="true" box="[151,336,1665,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Measurements:</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="5C4171E5F13DFFBBFEC195BBFEE29CAE" box="[342,423,1665,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[159,1238,201,1385]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Mylonchulus mulveyi and Mylonchulus paraindex. All measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45BC14D6F13DFFBBFF0093A2FB549A99" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="45BC14D6F13DFFBBFF0093A2FB549A99">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF13DFFBBFF50959FFC899DEA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1665,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFF50959FFE629C8A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1701,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Female:</emphasis>
Buccal cavity conical with narrow base, 1.9–2.0 times as long as wide; dorsal tooth apex at 75–84% from the base of stoma; ventro-sublateral walls with six transverse rows of denticles, subventral teeth absent. Amphidial aperture at level with the apex of dorsal tooth. Female genital system mono-prodelphic; posterior branch represented by a very short sac. Sphincter at oviduct-uterus junction poorly developed; uterine egg measuring 84–86×30–32 μm. Vulva transverse; vagina thick-walled extending inward about one-third of the corresponding body width;
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFE459460FDA39D46" box="[466,742,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
6 μm long with parallel walls;
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFBC59460FA249D46" box="[1106,1377,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
with two drop-shaped sclerotization, each measuring 3×1 μm,
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFCB59444FC049DA2" box="[802,833,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">cw</emphasis>
5 μm;
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13DFFBBFC039444FB3A9DA2" box="[916,1151,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
1–1.5 μm. Tail suddenly narrowing forming a posterior ventrally curved digitate part, about 1.2–1.4 anal body widths long. Caudal glands well developed, grouped; spinneret terminal with a slight subdorsal slant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF13CFFBAFF5093ADFE9B9AE3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13CFFBAFF5093ADFE8E9A87" bold="true" box="[199,459,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Habitat and locality:</emphasis>
Soil around the roots of forest trees from Mukkali, Silent Valley National Park, Palakkat, Kerala State,
<collectingCountry id="69D404CEF13CFFBAFE0B9386FE9C9AE3" box="[412,473,188,212]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F13CFFBAFF5093DAFC469BC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="117C445EF13CFFBAFF5093DAFC469BC3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13CFFBAFF5093DAFE789ACF" bold="true" box="[199,317,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Remarks:</emphasis>
Ahmed
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13CFFBAFE3B93DBFEAE9ACF" box="[428,491,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
(2005) described
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13CFFBAFD5C93DBFC2C9ACF" box="[715,873,224,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramylonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraindex">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13CFFBAFD5C93DBFC2C9ACF" box="[715,873,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">M. paraindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="69D404CEF13CFFBAFC2B93E5FB749AC0" box="[956,1073,223,247]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Ahmad and Jairajpuri (2010) transferred it to
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13CFFBAFEC5923EFD529B2B" box="[338,535,260,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramylonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13CFFBAFEC5923EFD529B2B" box="[338,535,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Paramylonchulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while here it is now being returned back to its original status. In the original description, the position of the amphid aperture was reported as being near base of lips while in the present population the amphid aperture is near the dorsal tooth apex or even slightly lower than that. We restudied the
<typeStatus id="CE78FAFCF13CFFBAFF00924AFE479BBF" box="[151,258,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13CFFBAFEB1924BFEF89BBF" box="[294,445,368,392]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Paramylonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraindex">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13CFFBAFEB1924BFEF89BBF" box="[294,445,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">M. paraindex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available in the nematode collection of Zoology department, Aligarh Muslim University and it was found that even in the
<typeStatus id="CE78FAFCF13CFFBAFD8292AFFDC49B9A" box="[533,641,405,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
the amphid position is same as in the present population. The present specimens further fully correspond with the original description, however, slight differences were recorded in tail length (
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13CFFBAFF7A92E7FE419BC3" box="[237,260,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis>
tail 35–36 μm, c=
<quantity id="D63BE9BBF13CFFBAFE4E92E6FD799BC3" box="[473,572,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="CE78FAFCF13CFFBAFDD492E7FD369BC2" box="[579,627,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
population).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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