treatments-xml/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF68FFABFF0EFE9A9ACBFA5C.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097970" approvalRequired="100" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="94" checkinTime="1626206171606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2007" docId="7F5A8787BF68FFABFF0EFE9A9ACBFA5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01597p116.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1597 (1)" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.2:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Filellum magnificum Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="8363FFFFBF43FF87FF99FF8D9A15FF86" masterDocTitle="Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1683579096102" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2007-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1597</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5A8787BF68FFABFF0EFE9A9ACBFA5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F5A8787BF68FFABFF0EFE9A9ACBFA5C" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,970,279,340]" box="[151,970,279,305]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,970,279,305]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6J382" authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2004" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,970,279,305]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,970,279,305]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,255,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Filellum</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[300,446,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">magnificum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[453,970,279,305]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="2269 - 2303" refId="ref80455" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2004) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with RV Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004">Peña Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,970,279,340]" box="[151,362,314,340]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(fig. 10A, table 8)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,1049,394,417]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1049,394,417]" box="[151,1049,394,417]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1049,394,417]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[151,893,394,417]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/002E150CFFC0055AFE43FB0899E84E44" page="2287" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2004">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6J382" authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2004: 2287" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2004:" authorityPageNumber="2287" authorityYear="2287" box="[151,893,394,417]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
<emphasis box="[151,374,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Filellum magnificum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[380,893,394,417]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="2269 - 2303" refId="ref80455" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2004) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with RV Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004">Peña Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2004: 2287</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2GH, 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1435,461,527]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,387,461,487]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[403,523,461,487]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stn. CHL</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-03-02" collectingDateMax="2005-03-04" collectingDateMin="2005-03-02" collectionCode="MHNG" elevation="20" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="INVE 53239" specimenCount="1">
<date box="[523,711,461,487]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2005-03-02" valueMax="2005-03-04" valueMin="2005-03-02">
<collectingDate box="[523,711,461,487]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2005-03-02" valueMax="2005-03-04" valueMin="2005-03-02">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[523,552,461,487]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">02</emphasis>
—04.iii.2005
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 13
<quantity box="[766,829,461,487]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation box="[766,829,461,487]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, S58: sterile colonies, on polychaete tubes (
<collectionCode box="[1344,1435,461,487]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[151,306,501,527]" collectionCode="INVE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">INVE 53239</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5098002/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,255,1868,1892]" targetBox="[275,1301,572,1838]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1436,1868,2019]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1868,1892]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
. A:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2004:" authorityYear="2287" box="[336,594,1868,1891]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
<emphasis box="[336,427,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Filellum</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis box="[468,594,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">magnificum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
three hydrothecae. B to E:
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[909,1102,1868,1891]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
<emphasis box="[909,1102,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Filellum serratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
four hydrothecae (B); lateral (C, D) and frontal (E) views of a dissected coppinia. F:
<taxonomicName box="[753,881,1900,1923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[753,843,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Filellum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
hydrothecae from sample S75, colony epizoic on polychaete tube. G:
<taxonomicName box="[375,506,1932,1955]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[375,465,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Filellum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
hydrothecae from sample S75, colony epizoic on
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1091,1393,1932,1955]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis box="[1091,1393,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Symplectoscyphus filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H:
<taxonomicName box="[151,278,1964,1987]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[151,241,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Filellum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
hydrothecae from sample S76. I and J:
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[722,941,1964,1987]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Grammaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abietina">
<emphasis box="[722,941,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Grammaria abietina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
silhouette of colony (I); detail of branch (J). Scale bars: 300 µm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H); 1 mm (J); 2 cm (I).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption box="[151,1178,151,175]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,241,151,175]">
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1178,151,175]" box="[151,1178,151,175]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,259,151,175]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">TABLE 8</emphasis>
. Measurements of
<taxonomicName authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2004" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2004" box="[463,1174,152,175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
<emphasis box="[463,554,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Filellum</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis box="[595,721,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">magnificum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[727,1174,152,175]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="2269 - 2303" refId="ref80455" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2004) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with RV Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004">Peña Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<table box="[159,1414,208,436]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<tr box="[159,1414,208,265]" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[480,600,208,265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chile, S58</th>
<th box="[802,1071,208,265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[802,1071,208,231]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="2269 - 2303" refId="ref80455" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2004) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with RV Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis box="[951,998,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
., 2004
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<th box="[1123,1414,208,265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="El Beshbeeshy, M." box="[1123,1345,208,231]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref76904" refString="El Beshbeeshy, M. (1991) Systematische, Morphologische und Zoogeographische Untersuchungen an den Thekaten Hydroiden des Patagonischen Schelfs. Dissertation, Universitat Hamburg, 390 p." type="book" year="1991">El Beshbeeshy, 1991</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F. antarcticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1414,285,308]" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th box="[159,1414,285,308]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hydrotheca</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1414,328,351]" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th box="[159,378,328,351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> height upright part</th>
<td box="[480,600,328,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">13602200</td>
<td box="[802,1071,328,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">736878</td>
<td box="[1123,1414,328,351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">4052038</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1414,370,393]" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th box="[159,378,370,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> length adnate part</th>
<td box="[480,600,370,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">333467</td>
<td box="[802,1071,370,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">208300</td>
<td box="[1123,1414,370,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">273421</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1414,413,436]" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th box="[159,378,413,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> diameter at rim</th>
<td box="[480,600,413,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">200267</td>
<td box="[802,1071,413,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">169208</td>
<td box="[1123,1414,413,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">134294</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,511,1498]" box="[199,662,511,538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation box="[199,658,511,538]" country="Antarctica" location="Weddell Sea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,357,511,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus box="[199,260,511,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F5A8787BF68FFABFF0EFE9A9ACBFA5C:F22C604ABF6FFFABFEEAFD8D981DFD9C" box="[371,520,512,538]" country="Antarctica" name="Weddell Sea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Weddell Sea</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[532,658,512,538]" name="Antarctica" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,511,1498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,551,577]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
. Stolons creeping on external surface of polychaete tubes, giving rise to irregularly-spaced hydrothecae. Hydrothecae consisting of a short basal portion, adnate to substratum, and a much longer free part (up to 2.5 mm high), sharply bending away from adnate part. Most hydrothecae with several widelyspaced renovations; hydrothecal aperture circular, rim even, though indistinctly everted. Upper side of adnate part provided with variable number of transverse striae. Coppinia absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,511,1498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,313,751,777]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
. Although the present material is sterile, I have tentatively assigned it to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2004" box="[1160,1326,752,777]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
<emphasis box="[1160,1326,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F. magnificum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the dimensions of the hydrothecae. The allied species
<taxonomicName authority="(Hartlaub, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[786,1158,792,818]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
<emphasis box="[786,955,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F. antarcticum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hartlaub, C." box="[971,1150,792,818]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref77957" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. In: Expedition Antarctique Belge. Resultats du voyage du S. Y. Belgica en 1897 - 99. Rapports Scientifiques, Zoologie, 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1904">Hartlaub, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was also reported from
<collectingCountry box="[151,215,832,858]" name="Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Leloup, E." box="[230,387,832,858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref78969" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Both are characterized by the varied length of the adnate part of hydrotheca, the varied angle between the free and adnate parts, and the presence of a few, long renovations of the rim. However,
<bibRefCitation author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[151,461,912,938]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="2269 - 2303" refId="ref80455" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2004) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with RV Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis box="[316,368,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
studied abundant material of both species and reached the conclusion that, despite these resemblances, and even in the absence of gonosome, the hydrothecae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2004" box="[1083,1251,952,977]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
<emphasis box="[1083,1251,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F. magnificum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clearly distinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[465,633,992,1017]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
<emphasis box="[465,633,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F. antarcticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their larger size, especially the larger diameter of the hydrothecal aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,511,1498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[199,513,1072,1098]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="2269 - 2303" refId="ref80455" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2004) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with RV Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis box="[366,419,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
found for
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[643,813,1072,1097]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
<emphasis box="[643,813,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F. antarcticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a maximum diameter of the hydrothecal rim of
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
, in both
<bibRefCitation author="Vanhoffen, E." box="[298,524,1112,1138]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="269 - 340" refId="ref82570" refString="* Vanhoffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition, Zoologie, 3, 269 - 340." type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffens (1910)</bibRefCitation>
specimens and the
<emphasis box="[758,883,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Polarstern</emphasis>
material from
<collectingCountry box="[1061,1187,1112,1138]" name="Antarctica" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
. Similarly, the fertile material studied by
<bibRefCitation author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[389,565,1152,1178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref79532" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry box="[640,793,1152,1178]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
had hydrothecae with a maximum diameter at rim of
<quantity box="[151,245,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
. The rim diameter in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2004" box="[497,664,1192,1217]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
<emphasis box="[497,664,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F. magnificum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is comparatively larger,
<quantity box="[955,1104,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.69" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="188.5" valueMax="208.0" valueMin="169.0">169208 µm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1119,1416,1192,1218]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="2269 - 2303" refId="ref80455" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2004) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with RV Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis box="[1286,1337,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,511,1498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
The present material from
<collectingCountry box="[528,591,1232,1258]" name="Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chile</collectingCountry>
agrees with the description of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2004" box="[977,1149,1232,1257]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
<emphasis box="[977,1149,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F. magnificum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="2269 - 2303" refId="ref80455" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2004) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with RV Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis box="[1373,1429,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
, but our hydrothecae are somewhat larger than those from
<collectingCountry box="[957,1079,1272,1298]" name="Antarctica" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
(see table 8).
<bibRefCitation author="El Beshbeeshy, M." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref76904" refString="El Beshbeeshy, M. (1991) Systematische, Morphologische und Zoogeographische Untersuchungen an den Thekaten Hydroiden des Patagonischen Schelfs. Dissertation, Universitat Hamburg, 390 p." type="book" year="1991">El Beshbeeshy (1991)</bibRefCitation>
assigned infertile specimens of a
<taxonomicName box="[635,826,1312,1338]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[635,734,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Filellum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[868,1038,1312,1337]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
<emphasis box="[868,1038,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F. antarcticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but, due to the large size of their hydrothecae, his material may therefore belong to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2004" box="[741,908,1352,1377]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
<emphasis box="[741,908,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F. magnificum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,511,1498]" box="[199,901,1391,1418]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,434,1391,1417]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">World distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry box="[449,571,1392,1418]" name="Antarctica" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[586,889,1392,1418]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="2269 - 2303" refId="ref80455" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2004) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with RV Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis box="[752,803,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
., 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,511,1498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,447,1431,1457]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Records from
<collectingCountry box="[380,447,1431,1457]" name="Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chile</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. The present material was collected from Isla de Chiloé. This is the first record for Chile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>