108 lines
12 KiB
XML
108 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="083286CACF857E8C6F5653490BFD747A" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14982" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d0f5022-5615-4e3e-acbb-9e6b372eed5d" checkinTime="1423594243119" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Agosti, Donat" docDate="1990" docId="736776D7519C69A338FD0BA674C21401" docLanguage="en" docName="BEF1561C00EE466553C78FE93274C60D" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 24" docTitle="Cataglyphis cursor , Mayr 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="23" lastPageNumber="1471" masterDocId="BEF1561C00EE466553C78FE93274C60D" masterDocTitle="Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1505" masterPageNumber="1457" pageNumber="1470" updateTime="1692833241562" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="2DF9B118EBF6424CA55A85037D5064E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33D23FD304C0032AF9E21FA296CEE4FF">
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<mods:title id="134E49A14E1B96EB08A33CDA4BEC3112">Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D046BA2ED1E0E9E599BE220BFA880EC2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7CA8735237CB8F8E0CE01921209B10B4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="791DF487D8F4784ACF0E045E9E95629D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="019E8629A77787827A4EC8196C7A3F53">Agosti, Donat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="17705B32DF715C4F24AA2EDE9803FDD4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2FB7DA4DDA10712F54C45C4947A9428">
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<mods:title id="3A88FD4B34D2F1366177C8794899C6FC">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4E0D5F070D986AC525EF5F1AB9023C56">
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<mods:date id="BE117D605FE72B0F460138CE2AE1DF6C">1990</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FD694EE1E2B450CE6646ADEEED7EA410" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DC531ABEA4F7FDEA1E93CF54ADB11ED0">24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2D0276CE1290BD21C8609FDE4DF97069" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="EF2FE8D4D091DD214F6637A8B3C29E95">1457</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E29F8A4B189113CBC06AA9ECBAAACFB4">1505</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BAB0FB32BF0A8BCC108F078B06DB61F3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8F614598DCE3F5ACDD9641B2BFC881D7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14982</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="736776D7519C69A338FD0BA674C21401" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114926829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:736776D7519C69A338FD0BA674C21401" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/736776D7519C69A338FD0BA674C21401" lastPageNumber="1471" pageNumber="1470">
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<subSubSection id="666532B80B30C32DD47AF91562A072A8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="97BD8BEE84D1470A7FE38F78265EFCE8" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="78D1569D3DBCA3C5DB7AB2C42B489ABD" ID-CoL="RRNT" ID-ENA="72792" authorityName=", Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">cursor</taxonomicName>
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group
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E178F3AA9554C396CE7BB8F384816E8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1876B3BA90B295F53BDB67650B41DAE4" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FBDCDAF9D87D75EAE277FD34BCC6BE91" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">
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Workers and females:
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<taxonomicName id="14185551FFDD670F4CA76614001AF7E0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cataglyphis</taxonomicName>
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ants with the following diagnostic characters:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88946169908B4AF449CF5DD3970A239E" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">1. Petiole squamiform, the anterior and the posterior surface meeting at an angle but only partially forming a crest (Fig. 7).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2F3A0305D4B2B6D36CD2F49F7354941" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">2. Third and fourth maxillary palp segments shorter than fifth and sixth together, MPI <90; third segment round in cross-section.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB7050168AE7255310170DB93CB1D875" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">3. Uniform black, exceptionally with dark reddish-brown spots on the head, mainly dull, rarely shining, surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C23D3382B84FBFA55698609FC64AC2AC" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">4. Head finely, longitudinally striate on frons; if reticulate then dorsum of alitrunk without pilosity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="21057D4196A4C0B694AB4153AC288212" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">5. Alitrunk length of large workers <3-4 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBC7AD089E0A8296B4F34BD837B3244C" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">
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Males:
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<taxonomicName id="BC86055D7D6A9CDF4475874594F95E85" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cataglyphis</taxonomicName>
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ants with the following diagnostic characters:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19DFDAC2D8DD5E6CF1CB72DF5A5DC8BE" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">1. Uniform black or with a reddish or yellow gaster.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="182DA99B2649F7E7CE643022A4497B53" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">2. Subgenital plate short (SPI <125; Fig. 13); with two distal, lateral rounded processes and a median part which is variable but always present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="855E5BD7954971A1CA82A9EE7BDD94CE" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">3. Squamula caudally always projecting over the stipes, sometimes forming a distinct process pointing ventrally (Fig. 28).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A95FC065B906D393C1DDA7069733099A" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">4. Stipes with a large, simple, median appendix with its largest diameter longer than half the length of the stipes (Fig. 28).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8F3F33A179F2C8B282969B8F873501E" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">5. Volsella straight; in lateral view the sides of the volsella subparallel at most, distally truncated or pointed, never pediform (Fig. 48).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6652971144D379D92BFCB40EE09C798" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">6. Sagitta with a depressed shield (Fig. 63); at least distal part of the serrated face curved laterally.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2EBC7C64887416E86BE259F78ABEA26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C06A022EF5F68EA540EA306CD7CCC87A" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98FA45B98B1BF5F3954CBAE81D1DCE1B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1471" pageId="13" pageNumber="1470" type="mainText">
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The species of the
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<taxonomicName id="04888552EBD9A579133694C034A1454D" authorityName=", Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">cursor</taxonomicName>
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group are found in the gaps of steppe and Mediterranean forest up to dry forest, discontinuously distributed from central Spain to Mongolia, but are not present in North Africa or the semideserts of the Middle East. They have a local distribution; thus if present they may be very common. No species are present in the lowland deserts of the palaearctic and they are always found at high altitude along their southern distribution limit in mountains; Antilebanon higher than 2000 m,
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<pageBreakToken id="A9FFC3C4AB084FF02183E3A2F1ABCFE8" pageId="14" pageNumber="1471" start="start">above</pageBreakToken>
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2000 m (Menozzi, 1939). A doubtful record of one female from the
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<normalizedToken id="D1360310E3DC03DFA673A07F49C5428F" originalValue="Côté">Cote</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="903C9E335FD7CE3C22D3FE2CE466CF1F" originalValue="d’Ivoire">d'Ivoire</normalizedToken>
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was published by Emery, 1898: 147 (footnote).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A33F81E3937B79EEF247819648948C1D" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2483BBBA1FACE79270279E2116B3B494" pageId="14" pageNumber="1471" type="mainText">Comments</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55B5E80E7142A174DF70F34481593E09" pageId="14" pageNumber="1471" type="mainText">
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As previously stated, the
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<taxonomicName id="46BAEE7BD851B177E7DE4BFC2EBDE505" authorityName=", Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">cursor</taxonomicName>
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species-group consists mainly of taxa with a rather isolated, limited and allopatric distribution with the exception of
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<taxonomicName id="F17252097C1CB246B103F80038ECB09A" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">aenescens</taxonomicName>
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, spread over the steppic parts of eastern Europe, the higher parts of Anatolia and the Caucasus. Differences at species level are to be found in the chaetotaxy of the head and dorsum of alitrunk and the sculpturing of the head of the worker caste, and in the genitalia of the male caste. But a study of variation in these characters needs to be undertaken. The preliminary morphological analysis of Mediterranean species is supported for the west Mediterranean species by an analysis of cuticular hydrocarbons of the workers (Nowbahari et al., 1990).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0139FFF4A5F212EB2EDA29EF9DA527DD" pageId="14" pageNumber="1471" type="mainText">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="8E27CB91EDC9308D3362056453C9A968" authorityName=", Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">cursor</taxonomicName>
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species-group currently includes 15 taxa which can be split into two species-complexes:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E4BDDFC87DB950BABA92FD7E46BB6E1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1471" type="mainText">
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(i)
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<taxonomicName id="F8D8AA8B23438E9B7E45E5AF9C0D1EA9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidus">frigidus</taxonomicName>
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complex: with workers with a shining and smooth head and males with an apically rounded sagitta;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0AE231B43BC7205E315DF6527C1B341E" pageId="14" pageNumber="1471" type="mainText">
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(ii)
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<taxonomicName id="D6FA5A595B91888C87D573D68657B7AA" authorityName=", Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">cursor</taxonomicName>
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complex: with workers with matt heads, a distinctly striate or reticulate frons and males with an apically pointed sagitta (for the species see synopsis above).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="844BDED75BD152E20685FD99DB6E8E4C" pageId="14" pageNumber="1471" type="mainText">
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The affinities of
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<taxonomicName id="DC719880A3D831D4C604B977CCB9B5F2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cugiai">cugiai</taxonomicName>
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remain unresolved. It might belong to thepallidus species-group (Menozzi, 1939) or to the
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<taxonomicName id="8BA7EE18F4C0B5421106A9B82B275461" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidus">frigidus</taxonomicName>
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complex. The study of recently collected material from Afghanistan and Pakistan reveals some common but yet undescribed species (CCAC, CD A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |