164 lines
19 KiB
XML
164 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="FBE16663EA1F5BA1FE1587BDB3FB73E3" ID-CLB-Dataset="26076" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4651.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24069c0a-663f-4c5b-9927-ec773497f227" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3363398" ID-ZooBank="41C656AB-5FEB-4714-9B80-3A5B5501A95B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565270005213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Duhamel, Guy" docDate="2019" docId="732C87F2B104FFAAFF11FF423CD9FBEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4651.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4651 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Notolepis annulata Post 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="8F15FF8AB108FFA6FF86FFDB3E68FF99" masterDocTitle="A new species of the fish genus Arctozenus from the Kerguelen Islands, with comments on the lost teeth in adults (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)" masterLastPageNumber="512" masterPageNumber="497" pageNumber="509" updateTime="1698748908818" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7F2F6021E632CD6B3606029897B7ED30">A new species of the fish genus Arctozenus from the Kerguelen Islands, with comments on the lost teeth in adults (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="775701AB373BF183BFB0700B7C7A7ECF">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DFD94DBECC15BEC17701506A8C85D60">Duhamel, Guy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="15A764C997CADE699E610F09B5F35738">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8118E98816AFA9557B66EDF9EDD1F024">
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<mods:date id="CB807F4FDE8E64F545101E655A2CA1B2">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED20BC3B3AD4700E7C598A15B0A2BF8B">2019-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2AF072988352787349AEF1F635F8C3E3">4651</mods:number>
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<treatment id="732C87F2B104FFAAFF11FF423CD9FBEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5668766" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159043835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5668766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:732C87F2B104FFAAFF11FF423CD9FBEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/732C87F2B104FFAAFF11FF423CD9FBEC" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">
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<subSubSection id="B39F656FB104FFAAFF11FF423C6DFF2A" box="[151,517,153,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B104FFAAFF11FF423C6DFF2A" blockId="12.[151,517,153,180]" box="[151,517,153,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">
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<heading id="A0728188B104FFAAFF11FF423C6DFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,517,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B104FFAAFF11FF423C6DFF2A" ID-CoL="47WHR" authority="Post, 1978" authorityName="Post" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,517,153,180]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Notolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B104FFAAFF11FF423C6DFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,517,153,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B104FFAAFF11FF423F16FF2D" bold="true" box="[151,382,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Notolepis annulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B104FFAAFE03FF413C6DFF2A" author="Post, A." box="[389,517,153,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref11669" refString="Post, A. (1978) Beschreibung zweier Notolepisarten, N. coatsi Dollo, 1908 und N. annulata sp. n. aus der Antarktis (Osteichthyes, Myctophiformes, Paralepididae). Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 29 (1 - 2), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1978">Post, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B39F656FB104FFAAFF11FF053C8AFE8C" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B104FFAAFF11FF053C8AFE8C" blockId="12.[151,1436,221,277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">
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<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B104FFAAFF11FF053F9AFF6F" ID-CoL="47WHR" authority="Post, 1978: 10" authorityName="Post" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,498,222,246]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Notolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B104FFAAFF11FF053F32FF6F" box="[151,346,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Notolepis annulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B104FFAAFEE5FF053F9AFF6F" author="Post, A." box="[355,498,222,246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref11669" refString="Post, A. (1978) Beschreibung zweier Notolepisarten, N. coatsi Dollo, 1908 und N. annulata sp. n. aus der Antarktis (Osteichthyes, Myctophiformes, Paralepididae). Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 29 (1 - 2), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1978">Post, 1978:10</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 2 (
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<typeStatus id="243E8846B104FFAAFDC3FF053C1AFF6F" box="[581,626,222,246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Antarctic Ocean,
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<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B104FFAAFC0CFF063DB7FF6F" box="[906,991,221,246]" degrees="50" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-50.783333">50°47’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B104FFAAFC6AFF063A21FF6F" box="[1004,1097,221,246]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-50.016666">50°01’W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth 2000–2050 meters).
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<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B104FFAAFAECFF053F42FE8D" author="Post, A." pageId="12" pageNumber="509" pagination="75 - 131" refId="ref11720" refString="Post, A. (1987) Results of the research cruises of FRV " Walther Herwig " to South America. LXVII. Revision of the subfamily Paralepidinae (Pisces, Aulopiformes, Alepisauroidei, Paralepididae). I. Taxonomy, morphology and geographical distribution. Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 38 (1 / 2), 75 - 131." type="journal article" year="1987">Post, 1987:101</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B104FFAAFEB2FF263FA6FE8D" author="Post, A." box="[308,462,252,276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" pagination="138 - 141" refId="ref11783" refString="Post, A. (1990). Paralepididae. In: Gon, O. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, pp. 138 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1990">Post, 1990:140</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B104FFAAFE5EFF273CB6FE8C" author="Duhamel, G. & Gasco, N. & Davaine, P." box="[472,734,252,277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref11135" refString="Duhamel, G., Gasco, N. & Davaine, P. (2005) Poissons des iles Kerguelen et Crozet, guide regional de l'ocean Austral. Patrimoines naturels, 63, 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Duhamel
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B104FFAAFDBDFF263C07FE8D" box="[571,623,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2005:154
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B39F656FB104FFAAFF11FE993CD9FBEC" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B104FFAAFF11FE993DBDFE18" blockId="12.[151,1437,322,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B104FFAAFF11FE993FE2FEC4" bold="true" box="[151,394,322,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4BED3CB9B104FFAAFE1FFE983DB9FE18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474706" collectingDate="1997-03-16" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Bottom" latitude="-49.267" location="Kerguelen Island" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="67.1" municipality="Southern Ocean" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" specimenCode="MNHN 2000-0284" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="AB239E9FB104FFAAFE1FFE983C10FEC4" box="[409,632,323,349]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">MNHN 2000-0284</specimenCode>
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(in poor condition), “Kerguelen de Trémarec”,
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<collectorName id="56705332B104FFAAFB4AFE983B48FEC4" box="[1228,1312,323,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Bottom</collectorName>
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trawl 64,
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<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B104FFAAFF11FEBC3F4CFE18" box="[151,292,359,385]" degrees="49" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" precision="1" seconds="1.2" value="-49.267">49°16’1.2”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B104FFAAFEB7FEBC3FF5FE18" box="[305,413,359,385]" degrees="67" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" precision="15" seconds="0" value="67.1">67°6’0”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<location id="FE5A603FB104FFAAFE2FFEBC3C03FE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:732C87F2B104FFAAFF11FF423CD9FBEC:FE5A603FB104FFAAFE2FFEBC3C03FE18" box="[425,619,359,385]" latitude="-49.267" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="67.1" municipality="Southern Ocean" name="Kerguelen Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Kerguelen Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1B5EAC9EB104FFAAFDF0FEBC3D44FE18" box="[630,812,359,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Southern Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate id="9F7FE9CCB104FFAAFCBEFEBC3DB9FE18" box="[824,977,359,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" value="1997-03-16">
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<date id="8F3B1024B104FFAAFCBEFEBC3DB9FE18" box="[824,977,359,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" value="1997-03-16">16 Mar. 1997</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B104FFAAFF41FE513C9CFE50" blockId="12.[151,1437,322,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B104FFAAFF41FE513F31FE3C" bold="true" box="[199,345,394,421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Description.</emphasis>
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Dorsal-fin rays 11; pectoral-fin rays 11/11; anal-fin rays 25; pelvic-fin rays 9. Scale and vertebral counts not available due to condition of the specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B104FFAAFF41FE083A4BFDC0" blockId="12.[151,1437,322,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">
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Body slender, body depth ca.
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<quantity id="3C7D9B01B104FFAAFDA4FE083C35FE74" box="[546,605,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
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SL. Head long, its length ca.
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<quantity id="3C7D9B01B104FFAAFC3AFE083D96FE74" box="[956,1022,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" unit="in" value="4.4">4.4 in</quantity>
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SL. Snout slender and pointed; eye moderately large,
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<quantity id="3C7D9B01B104FFAAFEE7FE2C3FC8FD88" box="[353,416,503,529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" unit="in" value="3.7">3.7 in</quantity>
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snout length. Two nostril closed together, at about one eye diameter before eye and slightly behind vertical of posterior end of maxilla. Lower part of opercle and subopercle divided into branches. Mouth gape extends to slightly before the nostrils. Caudal peduncle longer than eye diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B104FFAAFF41FDB83D34FD5C" blockId="12.[151,1437,322,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">
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Pectoral fin moderately long, not especially filamentous.
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<collectionCode id="9D94AE21B104FFAAFCC6FDB83D10FDE4" box="[832,888,611,637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">DFO</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="9D94AE21B104FFAAFC2AFDB83D8CFDE4" box="[940,996,611,637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">VFO</collectionCode>
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slightly behind middle of the fish.
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<collectionCode id="9D94AE21B104FFAAFAE2FDB83BF4FDE4" box="[1380,1436,611,637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">DFO</collectionCode>
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slightly behind
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<collectionCode id="9D94AE21B104FFAAFECEFD5C3FEBFD38" box="[328,387,647,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">VFO</collectionCode>
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, about above anterior third of pelvic fin. Anus right behind
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<collectionCode id="9D94AE21B104FFAAFBA9FD5C3A02FD38" box="[1071,1130,647,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">VFO</collectionCode>
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, about same level of
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<collectionCode id="9D94AE21B104FFAAFADBFD5C3BF1FD38" box="[1373,1433,647,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">DFO</collectionCode>
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. Dorsal adipose fin damaged, but with very long base evidently.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B104FFAAFF41FD143FB8FCA8" blockId="12.[151,1437,322,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Scales cycloid, with a mix of sizes, irregularly arraigned; scales mostly embedded under skin; lateral-line complete, extending to caudal-fin base, each scale with very long upper and lower extensions, extending to dorsal and ventral margin of body.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B104FFAAFF41FCE03F0CFCE0" blockId="12.[151,1437,322,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">No trace of teeth on gill arch, pharyngeal arches and upper jaw. Teeth on palatines and lower law rudimentary, tiny and scattered.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B104FFAAFF41FC583E8EFC58" blockId="12.[151,1437,322,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Body deep brown with many regular pale bands created by the extensions of the lateral-line scales; all fins darker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B104FFAAFF41FC103CD9FBEC" blockId="12.[151,1437,322,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B104FFAAFF41FC103F53FC7C" bold="true" box="[199,315,971,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species is undoubtedly a
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<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B104FFAAFD09FC173D7CFC7C" authorityName="Post" authorityYear="1978" box="[655,788,971,997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Notolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B104FFAAFD09FC173D7CFC7C" box="[655,788,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">N. annulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because the highly modified lateral-line scales. The scale structure is highly distinct compared to other members in
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<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B104FFAAFCA3FC343DA9FB90" box="[805,961,1007,1033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paralepidinae">Paralepidinae</taxonomicName>
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. This is the first observation of the loss of teeth on the jaws and gill rakers in
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<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B104FFAAFDAEFBCF3CC6FBB4" authorityName="Post" authorityYear="1978" box="[552,686,1043,1069]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Notolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B104FFAAFDAEFBCF3CC6FBB4" box="[552,686,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">N. annulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We also examined 18 large adults of
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<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B104FFAAFBE2FBC83EA7FBC8" authority="Dollo, 1908" authorityName="Dollo" authorityYear="1908" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Notolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coatsorum">
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B104FFAAFBE2FBC83B25FBB4" box="[1124,1357,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">Notolepis coatsorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B104FFAAFAD3FBC83EA7FBC8" author="Dollo, L." pageId="12" pageNumber="509" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref11024" refString="Dollo, L. (1908) Notolepis coatsi, poisson pelagique nouveau recueilli par l'Expedition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. Note preliminaire. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 28 (Pt. 1 & 5), 58 - 65." type="journal article" year="1908">Dollo, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from the Southern Ocean and all possess well-developed jaw teeth and gill rakers. Thus, the loss of teeth and rakers may not occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B104FFAAFD95FB873CC2FBEC" authorityName="Dollo" authorityYear="1908" box="[531,682,1116,1141]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Notolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coatsorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B104FFAAFD95FB873CC2FBEC" box="[531,682,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="509">N. coatsorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |