164 lines
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164 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZBK="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="6DC1652DF5BCCCA50E2B679F7AF0379F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Pseudonesticus ziyunensis Lin, Ballarin & Li, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A2087014-CCC6-4DBF-9AD5-25B9B1FF7B34" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668163652877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>627</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-627-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859456" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A2087014-CCC6-4DBF-9AD5-25B9B1FF7B34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DC1652DF5BCCCA50E2B679F7AF0379F" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A2087014-CCC6-4DBF-9AD5-25B9B1FF7B34" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus ziyunensis" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziyunensis">Pseudonesticus ziyunensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="62" pageNumber="63">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 77, 78, 81
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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Holotype ♂ and paratypes 2♂12♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Guizhou Province, Ziyun County, Mt. Wufeng, Wufeng Cave (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.75607">25.75607°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.07243">106.07243°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1165 m), 25.XII.2010, H. Chen & Z. Zha leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">The specific name is derived from the type locality; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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The new species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus miao" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miao">Pseudonesticus miao</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Figs 72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 73
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus clavatus" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Pseudonesticus clavatus</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="790 - 794" title="A new genus and species of the family Nesticidae from Yunnan, China (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="38" year="2013 a">Liu and Li 2013a</bibRefCitation>
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: 790, figs 1-14). Males can be distinguished from those of the former species by the shorter and undulate terminal apophysis (Ta), the longer process I of the conductor (Cp-I) and the pointed distal process of the paracymbium (Dp) (Fig. 77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 77D vs. Fig. 72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D). Females can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus miao" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miao">Pseudonesticus miao</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the shorter and wider scape (Sp) (Fig. 78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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). Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus ziyunensis" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziyunensis">Pseudonesticus ziyunensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be separated from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus clavatus" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Pseudonesticus clavatus</taxonomicName>
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by the shorter terminal apophysis (Ta), the longer distal process of the paracymbium (Dp), the shorter process I of the conductor (Cp-I), the lack of a ventral apophysis (Va); females are distinguished by the shorter and wider scape (Sp), the smaller spermathecae (S), the coiled ducts (missing any coil in the other species) and the wider and cystiform vulval pockets (Vp) (Figs 77A, 78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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vs. figs 1, 12-14). The general shape of the paracymbium (P), the long terminal apophysis (Ta) and the general shape of the scape (Sp) allow an easy separation from all other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudonesticus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Figure 77.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus ziyunensis" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziyunensis">Pseudonesticus ziyunensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Figure 78.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus ziyunensis" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziyunensis">Pseudonesticus ziyunensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Habitus as in Fig. 78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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. Carapace pale yellow. Eyes absent. Legs and female palps pale yellowish, distally darker in each tarsus. Cervical groove and fovea indistinct. Mouthparts pale yellow, darker in females. Sternum pale yellow. Opisthosoma ovoid, greyish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Male palp (Fig. 77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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): cymbium sub-rectangular in dorsal view (Fig. 77B). Paracymbium with a flat and pointed distal process and a granulate and reticulate surface (Fig. 77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D). Tegulum compressed and posteriorly protruding (Fig. 77A). Terminal apophysis sclerotized, long and bent, finger-like (Fig. 77A, C). Tg-I wide, Tg-II small (Fig. 77A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). Conductor with a long, sharp apex and two small, flat processes (Fig. 77A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). Embolus long, coiled in only one loop near the apex of the palp (Fig. 77A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Epigyne (Fig. 78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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): broad (Fig. 78E). Inner structure partially visible through the tegument (Fig. 78E). Scape short and very wide. Lateral grooves distinct and curved (Fig. 78E). Spermathecae small, globular, separated by less than 2.5 diameters (Fig. 78G). Fertilization ducts thin, long and proximally coiled into less than two loops and distally straight (Fig. 78G). Copulatory ducts broad, divided into two parts, the ovoid inner part shorter than the compressed outer part (Fig. 78G).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Male (holotype). Total length 2.72. Carapace 1.19 long, 1.06 wide. Opisthosoma 1.64 long, 1.00 wide. Sternum 0.66 long, 0.70 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 3.16. Carapace 1.27 long, 1.06 wide. Opisthosoma 1.82 long, 1.24 wide. Sternum 0.70 long, 0.74 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cave.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 81).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |