plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/5F/36/CE/5F36CE2734B857D19472E6F860BC2E19.xml

340 lines
42 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9604" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="5F36CE2734B857D19472E6F860BC2E19" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus pungens" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732650699849" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9EF8A10579E40C2C5FBDDF8FD7ED535F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EDE2F4EBD6F67FB36D40F45A3458347B">
<mods:title id="5B09E5EA07783B5D55215D8424C4D770">Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4D4218EF5DBE94AB7F37C1007190B36C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A516C12B47E7F1D4B2F4CFB4C9065C44">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA6C2AFDD1FFA8E1A6F0B72A955FC27C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="930F46025722C3811E632A53396E13E3">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8804C308DB563EE089FCC6E569B3B38">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan &amp; DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan &amp; Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8D6B039D1FA0D59BFF3595FAA0EA776" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB9FD1A2F18720A7167C3F122241B59B" type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B9039142C16B747358D37BB90962D21E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EE9BC520780C0DAECFA27CEF8420296F">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2C0B6D41B0CA44492826C172FE2891E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E43E4BEF50B4CDA3AFBECC985E83E592">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="39B6340C8BBB5D09C5CC90A648FFD272">Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="811D7C8AD76FC7FA2C9AD1CD95C61E19" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="65103615817F2348B6162A7CBA92AAC8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB076C727E079B77DE6E462514E99261">
<mods:roleTerm id="C28E8D4EA9922183FE049DCA0FC99BE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B077EEEFC2A6347B0117F03500B0BF5">Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9AB213FC57B20D032A6C6BD3AC81E449">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AEF03DE6DB2ABFC8B3F999D5A9E4B76D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="32FB5B798B911ECFC0A6D7A64E125186" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="778E45B0B276D3ED7B106787612C9819">
<mods:title id="4B3948E8898B71C1AD246E9D9E972D9B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E05B0CE7A9BAA8440A5C704DEAF897A6">
<mods:date id="D2F38A713B8556C8D76CED9F5FA2E0F7">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EDD2914C15C4A4ABCC7FA8A0DF0FF295" type="volume">
<mods:number id="03DD0DFECF02703FD85A3C27F16829C5">990</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4F5432A0450D119E1C02B08ADB2902A5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4E6CE27E4572A57B0FBB76103B6209A2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="019C4489D103D22D437FB635022EA815">144</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C5712CA7EBA93F6C963F3D1F3B5DCAB8">
<mods:url id="BECD207D08FFC796109754B6FC62D2D1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F5D61842ED9ABF6AC8B9CB5AC007BD35">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C912C0A94BF08F8556C008259D83EC82" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5761EEF97B36412869B57F1F13E28E34" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DCD22CE265BC8DF6FEE60FF595E2247E" type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C395BDA6338B78C79668D9FA9DBB58FB" type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5F36CE2734B857D19472E6F860BC2E19" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F36CE2734B857D19472E6F860BC2E19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F36CE2734B857D19472E6F860BC2E19" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
<subSubSection id="B99E909E934B884DCFB10AAE037281B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC0D765275C1F2D34DB5D685DBEDA000" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9EB111DB1204227A4F1DA1037AAF4340" ID-CoL="6FC48" LSID="5F36CE27-34B8-57D1-9472-E6F860BC2E19" authority="(Smith, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus pungens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pungens">Enicospilus pungens (Smith, 1874)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="2B673FD0493E3A5A80630E0084FFB700" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Enicospilus pungens (Smith, 1874) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473804" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 38</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D7B86288FA9A1EBD04A71B106476907" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F69AC7D4AE2B0F1008442EA306429774" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C78E3694350F7FEB079771BBB2566B2" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion pungens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pungens">Ophion pungens</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1874: 396; HT ♂ from Japan, NHMUK, examined, photographs provided by
<bibRefCitation id="26B2BD2179A2E821160B384CE5C2B446" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1776905" author="Shimizu, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1198" refId="B146" refString="Shimizu, S, Broad, GR, 2020. Photographic catalogue of the oldest primary types of Japanese Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), those described by Frederick Smith and Francis Walker in 1874. Journal of Natural History 54: 1115 - 1198, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1776905" title="Photographic catalogue of the oldest primary types of Japanese Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), those described by Frederick Smith and Francis Walker in 1874." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1776905" volume="54" year="2020">Shimizu and Broad (2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 24).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2309B4807D2F4E099E02C689106CCFB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="62C181AC80D50F50F7B798AA1A641177" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus striatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Enicospilus striatus</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1899: 103; HT ♀ from India, OUMNH, not examined; junior secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="7767BFDDE6BF91D12958A901F7716496" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus striatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Enicospilus striatus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="4FAC9D2E338A8FEB7AB7B582ED79067A" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
);
<emphasis id="483FD1886C1F3A2F0F5ACF8515DBF6EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7223BBEED662CF8089F4C10C12E68CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8D819A9A110B16B10BE82B97887BE440" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus lineolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolatus">Henicospilus lineolatus</taxonomicName>
Roman, 1913: 30; HT ♂ from Philippines, NR, not examined;
<emphasis id="6989FA4FCDCE7CA613468B03D67E45D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E735BDE921963318A280E7049AF64507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="314AFC28AF31409A7FC47F175A191D19" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus uniformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">Enicospilus uniformis</taxonomicName>
Chiu, 1954: 25; HT ♀ from Taiwan, TARI, examined;
<emphasis id="433F120F15F1126F9A6E1D56B5C961ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2785B6B3F4C9C648A5CE0819A959162A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="05A5E203360F82E30D5BA7126F045E8D" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus flatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flatus">Enicospilus flatus</taxonomicName>
Chiu, 1954: 28; HT ♀ from Taiwan, TARI, examined;
<emphasis id="0646357387179CC261C21470DF361E77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4853A7081F5D778FC553B681DF95C101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E6DDB6A9C13DCDE5CB371244EECAB661" authorityName="Viktorov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus gussakovskii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gussakovskii">Enicospilus gussakovskii</taxonomicName>
Viktorov, 1957: 185; HT ♀ from Moscow, Ussr, not examined;
<emphasis id="A6C424A9CBFE2085C337A6D76E23DF05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB5BDFD6DE14CB599ADCC9E678E01FE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1B6461501C950444ACCB115CE862525F" authorityName="Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus striolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolatus">Enicospilus striolatus</taxonomicName>
Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961: 290; replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="AAA882E19478F38967B65760975FCC2F" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus striatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">Enicospilus striatus</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1899;
<emphasis id="709622D8F5D3C2B8F4CB88DEEA337FA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D64AD13FCC7F34532EAC878E2A790B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="09E112B69FA7A9BCECE91D8D7332403F" authorityName="Rao &amp; Nikam" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus unicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">Enicospilus unicornis</taxonomicName>
Rao and Nikam, 1969: 343; LCT ♂ from India, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="BC3637796D581262A38E775CEF0B4A4C" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
: 304), NHMUK, examined;
<emphasis id="4D15AA4149B912684B475848BD7FCB93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4DD96E350D82A09B98F959CC856E875" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="43AB6DA97D987623B48E432DA1658418" authorityName="Rao &amp; Nikam" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus unicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">Enicospilus unicornis</taxonomicName>
Rao and Nikam, 1970: 103; HT ♀ from India, MUC, not examined; junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="D7D39CFD64EE4BEF3942FF205BD29B78" authorityName="Rao &amp; Nikam" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus unicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">Enicospilus unicornis</taxonomicName>
Rao &amp; Nikam, 1969;
<emphasis id="4F15F2EAD937744FF2175E38A2AC9F0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51B78D89B67A54E021959EC566B78743" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2DEF47D92EA4A319788349969689AE6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39D4850034B43127F30D76043CE5C314" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 174 specimens (143♀♀25♂♂ and 6 unsexed): Australia (1♀), Brunei (2♀♀), India (37♀♀9♂♂ and 1 unsexed), Japan (54♀♀3♂♂), Nepal (4♀♀), Papua New Guinea (2♀♀), Sri Lanka (1♀), Taiwan (41♀♀13♂♂ and 5 unsexed), unknown (1♀).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD9C9B90F6412D362AEAD2994CE044AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Type series: HT ♂ of
<taxonomicName id="3777DFB4793EE64B25CDC2B6333A9A13" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion pungens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="C822460C8F976FC30276DB47A32058FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophion pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1874,
<normalizedToken id="4CEE5980152EA7AC4E98BC256066174D" originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
Pref., Kinki, JAPAN (NHMUK, Type 3b.1274); HT ♀ of
<taxonomicName id="B3E0560E60D5D7E0B77A01F2104C6D66" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus uniformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
<emphasis id="FE41D2D6B92F5B37FB1F52632045F7EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus uniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chiu, 1954, Taihoku, TAIWAN, 14.IV.1921, S. Aoki leg. (TARI); HT ♀ of
<taxonomicName id="76C70A3229B3EF3C08D1196B298F754E" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus flatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flatus">
<emphasis id="1D5EADC47F94BB20A14501BFB6B21E17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus flatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chiu, 1954, Taihoku, TAIWAN, 28.V.1931, J. Sonan leg. (TARI); LCT ♂ of
<taxonomicName id="59D98F12C3D4D2EDC64D7869D8794ACA" authorityName="Rao &amp; Nikam" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus unicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="EA6885FF0C199B3FC53D88C621823211" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus unicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rao &amp; Nikam, 1969, Himayatbagh, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, INDIA, VIII.1968, Nikam leg. (NHMUK, Type 3b.2858).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="888110C093AEA2C0932903913C9BE198" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="069E124772BAAC75CA06807EDFA151E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="562E4DD5A36B81F241B292EF50EA20DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, Oceanic, and Oriental regions (
<bibRefCitation id="F4D5EA7577AD000A47FC65EEB0AE62D8" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48856314DA7A78CF9120FEC2E7E5FD4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from Australia, Bhutan, Brunei, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, and Taiwan.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D466C166A51CD26F52053A9BB389989" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
JAPAN: [
<normalizedToken id="C791C0928D1235BC421D20D2677A5214" originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="F818A5EA51688C67A35936F2B2A11ABE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" author="Shimizu, S" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 126" refId="B144" refString="Shimizu, S, 2020. The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67: 69 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" title="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" volume="67" year="2020">Shimizu 2020</bibRefCitation>
); [
<normalizedToken id="48C400CD6BB2AEFC3818FCFADFCDD873" originalValue="Tôhoku">Tohoku</normalizedToken>
] Yamagata* and Fukushima*; [Hokuriku] Niigata (
<bibRefCitation id="8602A7D772C1CC1DC9FCD3CB846A18D2" author="Ohmori, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B110" refString="Ohmori, Y, 1960. Catalogue of Hymenoptera from Kamo City. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society (33-34): 16-19. [In Japanese]" title="Catalogue of Hymenoptera from Kamo City. Transactions of Essa Entomological Society (33 - 34): 16 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="1960">Ohmori 1960</bibRefCitation>
; present study); [
<normalizedToken id="86803B285B20653F72AB69C9EFCF58E7" originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
] Tochigi (
<bibRefCitation id="059654998C72DA28FA5C046A0F841564" author="Katayama, E" journalOrPublisher="Insect" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 22" refId="B63" refString="Katayama, E, Watanabe, K, Shimizu, S, 2016. Additional records of Ichneumonidae in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. Insect 67: 16 - 22" title="Additional records of Ichneumonidae in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan." volume="67" year="2016">Katayama et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
; present study), Ngano (
<bibRefCitation id="686F5870E0C023EB062F5B79B6809CAC" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
), Yamanashi*, and
<normalizedToken id="3C2B3D7A688F0B263462CF8DE9F91C4E" originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D17126C9D0E9AD3DAD3654DC19884832" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="485 - 497" refId="B72" refString="Konishi, K, Matsumoto, R, Yoshida, T, Watanabe, K, 2014. Ichneumonidae and Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) collected by faunal survey of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science 50: 485 - 497" title="Ichneumonidae and Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) collected by faunal survey of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo." volume="50" year="2014">Konishi et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
; present study); [
<normalizedToken id="5F9919307E5FF2F281B19FF1B1D3AAE9" originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
] Shizuoka* and Mie (
<bibRefCitation id="63E5CBA495AB3A4C35F5C439C335A581" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
; present study); [Kinki]
<normalizedToken id="3F5F9FB60BB06868169096595809180E" originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8EA46B44EAF6DFA9F75F41EB5918575B" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
; present study) and
<normalizedToken id="EEC7F417DFDEB607AF0FE40DBF94F7F0" originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0DF058F315480420ECA5092D464C6408" author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="373 - 409" refId="B154" refString="Smith, F, 1874. Description of new species of Tenthredinidae, Ichneumonidae, Chrysididae, Formicidae etc. of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1874: 373 - 409" title="Description of new species of Tenthredinidae, Ichneumonidae, Chrysididae, Formicidae etc. of Japan." volume="1874" year="1874">Smith 1874</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E5B743CD20AB002BA79374B9A37E87CC" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
; present study); [Shikoku] Ehime* and
<normalizedToken id="E2F80F8AF17B5E33F51C0011A3243F43" originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
*; [
<normalizedToken id="CC0C4CFB61A9D126C0D32CCC3F48D093" originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
] Saga* and Kagoshima (
<bibRefCitation id="454F16E19A5A6F0B5920092E55268E9E" author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="327 - 399" refId="B97" refString="Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12: 327 - 399" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="12" year="1970">Momoi 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9CF8D0234F6BF5E5331FC6D8F5EC2CA8" author="Fukuda, H" editor="Kato, M" journalOrPublisher="Nature Conservation Bureau Environment Agency, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="175 - 204" refId="B29" refString="Fukuda, H, Kusigemati, K, 1986. Insects fauna of the Mt. Inao Kagoshima, Japan. In: Kato, M, Ed., Conservation reports of the Inaodake Nature Conservation Area, Kagoshima, Japan. Nature Conservation Bureau Environment Agency, Tokyo: 175 - 204" title="Insects fauna of the Mt. Inao Kagoshima, Japan." volumeTitle="Conservation reports of the Inaodake Nature Conservation Area, Kagoshima, Japan." year="1986">Fukuda and Kusigemati 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2CA4BFEECC1CBD63193A4ED52875892B" author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="81 - 90" refId="B195" refString="Watanabe, K, Yamauchi, T, 2014. Records of ichenumonid wasps (Hymenoptera) from Yakushima Iskand, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 20: 81 - 90" title="Records of ichenumonid wasps (Hymenoptera) from Yakushima Iskand, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan." volume="20" year="2014">Watanabe and Yamauchi 2014</bibRefCitation>
; preseny study); [
<normalizedToken id="842DCDCE8DEB70ACDC1827E33B1B47A1" originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
] Kagoshima (
<bibRefCitation id="FAE1592670A01AC4729F419C590FB3D0" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Insecta matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="82 - 100" refId="B184" refString="Uchida, T, 1956. Die Ichneumoniden aus der Amami Inselgruppe. Insecta matsumurana 19: 82 - 100" title="Die Ichneumoniden aus der Amami Inselgruppe." volume="19" year="1956">Uchida 1956</bibRefCitation>
; present study) and Okinawa (
<bibRefCitation id="71D8F828F17CED56F1101F5FCCF98887" author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Insecta matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 77" refId="B94" refString="Matsumura, S, Uchida, T, 1926. Die Hymenopteran-Fauna von den Riukiu-Inseln. Insecta matsumurana 1: 63 - 77" title="Die Hymenopteran-Fauna von den Riukiu-Inseln." volume="1" year="1926">Matsumura and Uchida 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D7BDCD1D02D205B44D32DCD91A3C1A6A" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
; present study). *New records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77346465BF3C84634B575178C8589A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="93721E2214037D8DD71F9DFBE731D268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332B44231DD95805A79DACEADF07BAB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
No host records from Japan. A variety of hosts have been reported in the literature (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="648D53B4EA674DCAA8F4F88B9966621F" author="Tang, YQ" journalOrPublisher="Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B168" refString="Tang, YQ, 1990. A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae). Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" title="A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)." year="1990">Tang 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DBDF7F0C844E2CB45B80D432684B5FA9" author="Chen, SP" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Special Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 466" refId="B17" refString="Chen, SP, Wang, CL, Chen, CN, 2009. A list of natural enemies of insect pests in Taiwan. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Special Publication 137: 1 - 466" title="A list of natural enemies of insect pests in Taiwan." volume="137" year="2009">Chen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
), but concentrated in
<taxonomicName id="B57C606A8872F60974129113BDFA46D2" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84F90CCA89356D4319B5C3652729E352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="89463050677A33A382BDDC59901B80A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEAF8846120F71D1C9638D4B145F8393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is easily distinguished from all other Japanese species of
<taxonomicName id="C110715ED6B61F36EBE0BE97BDDBBE4F" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C7F21F55F2FD9C25C7D0DC4CB836A6D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of central and proximal sclerites and presence of a thick and pigmented distal sclerite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="856065E16C90C2A4DF898F9650E9BDAA" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Enicospilus pungens (Smith, 1874) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473804" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AB290D617FF147553BEAB0A04EE2536" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="1EEF6C556A67274DCB27FEECA9A937D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927321FF1D591B09F4AA45296BB35D12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="0693C7861162D3760C3997D1577320C4" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E74705337C67EF4E05AD81B0B8C95DCC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion pungens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="9E6801A53463308965AF973788075491" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophion pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs to
<taxonomicName id="76E893E63B0F55B4AC2C9A8C10BDECEA" lsidName="E. biharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biharensis">
<emphasis id="8171EF6DBEB75953DE8F0C6AC59BA184" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. biharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their key and differs from it by the mandible characters. However, wing morphology clearly differs between
<taxonomicName id="9D49FD82F58D2D3E0F26FA6D2883F774" lsidName="E. pungens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="4CF9ADF7BCBE848DF40D846C163FBB72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="08187A049B7AED811909CF6467DACCE9" lsidName="E. biharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biharensis">
<emphasis id="81437EAF91CCED0C577F54D9C0FC3FF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. biharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3BBC6318117A147D055C7D88EB72A2B3" lsidName="E. lineolatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
<emphasis id="7EF69124021C5C1019D6F5C49A4D074C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. lineolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn. nov. is the same species as
<taxonomicName id="98E68BD4DAD1B928F4E870D8EE2C7DDD" lsidName="E. pungens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="CD656C8BEB2F8396CC804157A81191D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hence,
<taxonomicName id="EF16A1809802CF08DEE1881E5753DDC1" lsidName="E. lineolatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
<emphasis id="4DDA423E3122E9AD5F552C744A8F1675" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. lineolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn. nov. and the names previously placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="1C261557DA629AC15F1498CDEDD4A7BD" lsidName="E. lineolatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
<emphasis id="DBDEA944610BE4C63B81785B6A66B214" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. lineolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn. nov. are newly synonymised under
<taxonomicName id="38D90F46CCBAD7A6E10B8BEBB07AD3E1" lsidName="E. pungens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="DA8642CB885029041B6EDD492B903808" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EBAC7B3C10466921FAC2E1AA554238A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The treatment of
<taxonomicName id="9730977DFBF4E6A995FEAEA501F790B5" authorityName="Rao &amp; Nikam" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus unicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="D25DE9B030DB0E4FA83D93EAD3275AA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus unicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rao &amp; Nikam, 1969 as a valid name requires some explanation.
<bibRefCitation id="B0DBB631323A9C263534FB90E10EE3A4" author="Rao, SN" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomology (India)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="12 - 17" refId="B124" refString="Rao, SN, Nikam, PK, 1969. Studies on Indian parasitic Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae) from Marathwada, II. Subfam. Ophioninae. Bulletin of Entomology (India) 10: 12 - 17" title="Studies on Indian parasitic Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae) from Marathwada, II. Subfam. Ophioninae." volume="10" year="1969">Rao and Nikam (1969)</bibRefCitation>
published a description of the male of this species, which
<bibRefCitation id="BECF0CBBD8A7C2CEECB7C30311B8DBB7" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
regarded as a valid description of
<taxonomicName id="CD4C1D8A4B79A74F3EA508C25343EF2D" lsidName="E. unicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="D29F5418F14976C1A1E7F4836D2DD30B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. unicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and they designated a lectotype.
<bibRefCitation id="F708D8FBE3D8023E38BAD5B847338B4B" author="Rao, SN" journalOrPublisher="Marathwada University Journal of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="103 - 105" refId="B125" refString="Rao, SN, Nikam, PK, 1970. Studies on Indian parasitic Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae) from Marathwada I. Marathwada University Journal of Sciences 9: 103 - 105" title="Studies on Indian parasitic Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae) from Marathwada I." volume="9" year="1970">
Rao and
<normalizedToken id="65FDD0546BBB0305254EE2E42657A713" originalValue="Nikam’s">Nikam's</normalizedToken>
(1970)
</bibRefCitation>
subsequent description of the species under the same name,
<taxonomicName id="067E5B888D585F9EBDF796D0704D6526" lsidName="unicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="2D3D0E29E5E275D4AB829C21345C582E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">unicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including a holotype designation, was regarded by
<bibRefCitation id="2F89BD7C9E09E1EA6A7377AB3A72342E" author="Gupta, VK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 597" refId="B45" refString="Gupta, VK, 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 41: 1 - 597" title="The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera)." volume="41" year="1987">Gupta (1987)</bibRefCitation>
as the valid description, and the 1969 description as invalid. We agree with
<bibRefCitation id="FD71238E2EC087F5B5CC44B9BAE5025C" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, that the description of
<taxonomicName id="0B3678E91170A51D791364FB595DA527" lsidName="E. unicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="E5AB147E5BA16A5E90B77D82F6ADCA8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. unicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 1969 was a valid description, and the material listed should be regarded as a type series. Therefore, we accept their lectotype designation and
<taxonomicName id="B86DD5BF551E11FDAF23CE2DA7710F5F" lsidName="E. unicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="41F4C850286E5CAD2C75F6CFB9CBB04F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. unicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rao &amp; Nikam, 1970 as a junior homonym and synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D758A192614FEA37D88CD9088BCDBB56" lsidName="E. unicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="F3761F0DA57060ACE796D15709D7C8E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. unicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rao &amp; Nikam, 1969, contrary to the listing in
<bibRefCitation id="457F518B569727BB55905A5564AE6315" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BDADDFD714A3E886CCA7C8EB21F053AD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473804" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
<paragraph id="35C126D4D5809D8942DBE851AE878567" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7A01D427027D9775E8505ADAAB18204A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2B9AB1D41AB78FCEBA6A35AF38B5B279" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus pungens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="9820ED2437ACC90B37125B879B165F90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Smith, 1874) ♀ from Japan
<emphasis id="8EB0A07A36ED5136C72FB20B1AF5E7B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis id="50C873C4D75F48D392CBA2CA6BE60AF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="E9768AB51BE6F5F82FEEFD28132D9DC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="8E0701F8CABE219D8C56633727D34BF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis id="4B5A913B04A782C7E58AFE45DE8C6548" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="DFEF0EB7581DF5292C30C3707E98569E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
central part of fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink