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<document id="7F51A2663C6E94B65DAD3043FF26A52B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176204" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33413d41-f576-4edc-88f6-b6a63fca43b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176204" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459829167133" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Rosa C." docDate="2007" docId="5F3387B9FF9C6058FF4B2DF42AD5FADD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01449p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alpinococcus Henderson, 2007, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="A30AFFC1FF9F605CFFDC2B5B2A39FFBF" masterDocTitle="Three new genera and six new species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from mountain habitats in New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698222751400" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1304217031D8A22C5F71494D68252E68">Three new genera and six new species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from mountain habitats in New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23D1144DC5BF19DE8E0F851BEA17E0D1">Henderson, Rosa C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A063C637FE06193DA9B4198194E18D61">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5F3387B9FF9C6058FF4B2DF42AD5FADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249441" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249441" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5C5BE49F-EF25-40F7-AB9C-940CE8CA069C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F3387B9FF9C6058FF4B2DF42AD5FADD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="9F806524FF9C605FFF4B2DF42B96F976" box="[151,431,1711,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF9C605FFF4B2DF42B96F976" blockId="3.[151,431,1711,1737]" box="[151,431,1711,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="8C6D81C3FF9C605FFF4B2DF42B96F976" bold="true" box="[151,431,1711,1737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9C605FFF4B2DF42B96F976" bold="true" box="[151,431,1711,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF9C605FFF4B2DF42B03F976" box="[151,314,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Alpinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9C605FFF4B2DF42B03F976" bold="true" box="[151,314,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alpinococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEDD57C6FF9C605FFE9D2DF42B96F976" box="[321,431,1711,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F806524FF9C6058FF4B2DA129E2FDA5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF9C605FFF4B2DA128B9F8AD" blockId="3.[151,640,1786,1810]" box="[151,640,1786,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="0821880DFF9C605FFF4B2DA12AF5F8AE" box="[151,204,1786,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF9C605FFEFA2DA1281DF8AE" box="[294,548,1786,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Alpinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9C605FFEFA2DA1281DF8AE" box="[294,548,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alpinococcus elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEDD57C6FF9C605FFDF72DA128B9F8AD" box="[555,640,1786,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9C605FFDF72DA128B9F8AD" bold="true" box="[555,640,1786,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF9C6058FF4B2C1929E2FDA5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1858,2004]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1378]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9C605FFF4B2C192B40F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,377,1858,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Genus description</emphasis>
. Adult female body elongate, derm membranous. Pair of eyespots present on body margin. Dorsal and marginal setae spinose; marginal setae numerous, not particularly grouped segmentally, dorsal setae sparse. Antennae 2-segmented, with segments distal to scape usually fused into 1 segment. Anal lobes sclerotised around margins, otherwise membranous; each lobe with 3 or more stout dorsal setae, a moderately long apical seta on outer margin, and 3 or more ventral setae; suranal seta often small. Anal ring dorsal, cellular with 6 setae. Legs much reduced, with segments indistinct, with one small seta at base, one long distal trochanteral seta, 2 pairs of digitules (tarsal digitules particularly well developed) and a claw, latter either short or vestigial. Dorsal cruciform pores oval in dorsal view with slightly asymmetrical, bilocular opening and a sclerotised dark rim; in side view, the thick-walled, dome-shaped rim is internal with a faint inner ductule; these cruciform pores most numerous on submargin and scattered on abdomen with a few submedially on thorax. Microtubular and macrotubular ducts absent. Ventral setae flagellate to spinose, in sparse rows on abdomen, with a few elsewhere. With 5-locular disc pores in a rather dense submarginal ventral band around body, extending from frontal head to anogenital fold; each band with an extension medially anterior to each spiracle. Vulva present as a wide slit between abdominal segments VII and VIII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F806524FF9B6058FF1A297C280CFAAD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF9B6058FF1A297C2AC4FD05" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FF1A297C2B74FDFE" bold="true" box="[198,333,551,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments</emphasis>
. The dorsal bilocular pore described here is deemed a cruciform pore because of its asymmetrical opening which, although not exactly cruciferous, appears similar to many cruciform pores on Northern Hemisphere eriococcids. Perhaps they share a spiral twisting of the ductules between the gland and the dermal opening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF9B6058FF1A29932F76FC15" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Adult female
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF9B6058FEB629932831FD5E" box="[362,520,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Alpinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FEB629932831FD5E" box="[362,520,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Alpinococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished immediately from other genera of
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF9B6058FB7829932F04FD5D" box="[1188,1341,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="AF8D763FFF9B6058FAB929932ACCFCB5" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
by the presence of dorsal cruciform pores and from all other genera by a combination of these cruciform pores and the ventral band of 5-locular disc pores extending right around the submargin to near the anal cleft. Other diagnostic features are: (i) narrow, elongate body; (ii) 2-segmented antennae; (iii) reduced legs, each with one notably long seta and 2 pairs of digitules; (iv) numerous spinose marginal setae (more abundant than dorsal setae); and (v) absence of microtubular and macrotubular ducts. No male stages are known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF9B6058FF1A28E3280CFAAD" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
This genus may be related to the New Caledonian monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF9B6058FC3228E32F01FC6D" authority="Matile-Ferrero" authorityName="Matile-Ferrero" box="[1006,1336,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Chazeauana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FC3228E32EB8FC6E" box="[1006,1153,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chazeauana</emphasis>
Matile-Ferrero
</taxonomicName>
, with its endemic species
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF9B6058FE8328BB28ADFC45" authority="Matile-Ferrero" authorityName="Matile-Ferrero" box="[351,660,992,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Chazeauana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahniae">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FE8328BB2BD9FC46" box="[351,480,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. gahniae</emphasis>
Matile-Ferrero
</taxonomicName>
found only on
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF9B6058FC9728BB2F19FC45" box="[843,1312,992,1018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Gahnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novocaledonensis">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FC9728BB2E42FC46" box="[843,1147,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gahnia novocaledonensis</emphasis>
(Cyperaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B30B4B5EFF9B6058FAEC28BB2B63FB9D" author="Williams" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refString="Williams, D. J., Watson, G. W. (1990) The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific Region. Part 3. The soft scales (Coccidae) and other families. CAB International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford. 267 pp." type="book" year="1990">Williams &amp; Watson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Features shared by
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF9B6058FD8C2F5328DAFB9E" box="[592,739,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Chazeauana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FD8C2F5328DAFB9E" box="[592,739,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chazeauana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF9B6058FCC72F532980FB9E" box="[795,953,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Alpinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FCC72F532980FB9E" box="[795,953,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Alpinococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: (i) elongate body shape; (ii) reduced antennae; (iii) legs reduced, with long distal trochanteral seta and digitules present; (iv) cruciform pores present (described as bilocular or 8-shaped pores for
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF9B6058FCC52F032992FBCE" box="[793,939,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Chazeauana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FCC52F032992FBCE" box="[793,939,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chazeauana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (v) macrotubular ducts absent; and (vi) elongate shape of the anal lobes.
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF9B6058FDF42FDB2882FB26" box="[552,699,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Chazeauana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FDF42FDB2882FB26" box="[552,699,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chazeauana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs mainly from
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF9B6058FC6B2FDB2E6CFB26" box="[951,1109,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Alpinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FC6B2FDB2E6CFB26" box="[951,1109,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Alpinococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in presence of: (i) peculiar dorsal setae with swollen tips; (ii) 4-segmented antennae; (iii) prolonged cephalothorax; (iv) microtubular ducts; (v) a well-developed anal plate; and (vi) 5-locular disc pores scattered on margins of dorsum and venter (in discrete band on
<taxonomicName id="109A4D2CFF9B6058FE5A2FA3281DFAAE" box="[390,548,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Alpinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FE5A2FA3281DFAAE" box="[390,548,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Alpinococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F806524FF9B6058FF1A2E442AD5FADD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D72536AFFF9B6058FF1A2E442AD5FADD" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FF1A2E442B72FA86" bold="true" box="[198,331,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
. The genus name is derived from
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FD3C2E7B2901FA86" box="[736,824,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Alpino-</emphasis>
for the mountain habitat, combined with
<emphasis id="E5EEEABDFF9B6058FAFE2E7B2F48FA86" box="[1314,1393,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">coccus</emphasis>
for scale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>