181 lines
20 KiB
XML
181 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="8F56F9E85A3F535D87CFE4B37EDE0206" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFEF6A51FA5F9B7F1B21BEFB" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pipustrellus sturdeei Thomas 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="779" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="778" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C2D33AA1FC0FE00CDC418D602A6FC93">
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<mods:title id="0C14643FAF0E6540578CE75AC311704A">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81AD393C0E212DA1C974B5D84CADB2F0">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A70B1B0B0005177C9AB39D6A6CEF72A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="EF888EF533CF71450577DF6644690EC4">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="223D1EC3013F773945C059F317B8AF6C" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="B57D7538E003D919D9EE2EF38CDDFE39">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="03324E9DB83C34794CF69298DDA3BE09">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E0C330AEFCBD8A334BAF133FE20C304">
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<mods:title id="506772BD49DD8223A80F7E83BF5F6ED5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="545671FED97D80C984B8BB729FE6F0C0">716</mods:start>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFEF6A51FA5F9B7F1B21BEFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6578089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6578089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFEF6A51FA5F9B7F1B21BEFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFEF6A51FA5F9B7F1B21BEFB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="779" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50FA5F9B7F1BDCB666" box="[1443,1500,3366,3412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA5F9B7F1BDCB666" blockId="20.[1440,2451,3366,3492]" box="[1443,1500,3366,3412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<heading id="9F638192FFEF6A50FA5F9B7F1BDCB666" box="[1443,1500,3366,3412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFEF6A50FA5F9B7F1BDCB666" box="[1443,1500,3366,3412]" captionStart="Plate 56: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="13.[123,155,3277,3298]" captionTargetBox="[12,2758,16,3657]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="18. Common Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus pipistrellus), 19. Soprano Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus pygmaeus), 20. Crete Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus creticus), 21. Hanak’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus hanaki), 22. Nathusius’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii), 23. Madeira Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis), 24. Kuhl’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus kuhlii), 25. Dusky Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus hesperidus), 26. Rusty Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus rusticus), 27. Tiny Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nanulus), 28. Aellen’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus inexspectatus), 29. Mount GarguesPipistrelle (Pipustrellus aero), 30. Dar-es-Salaam Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus permixtus), 31. Racey’s Pipistrelle (Puipustrellus raceyi), 32. Dhofar Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus dhofarensis), 33. Japanese Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus abramus), 34. Endo’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus endoi), 35. Sturdee’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus sturdeei), 36. Javan Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus javanicus), 37. Indian Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus coromandra), 38. Kelaart’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus ceylonicus), 39. Least Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus tenuis), 40. Mount Popa Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus paterculus), 41. Narrow-winged Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus stenopterus), 42. Minahassa Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus minahassae), 43. Greater Papuan Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus collinus), 44. Lesser Papuan Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus papuanus), 45. New Guinea Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus angulatus), 46. Watts’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus wattsi), 47. Northern Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus westralis), 48. Forest Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus adamsi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398502/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">35.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50FA119B7F1987B666" box="[1517,1927,3366,3412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA119B7F1987B666" blockId="20.[1440,2451,3366,3492]" box="[1517,1927,3366,3412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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||
<heading id="9F638192FFEF6A50FA119B7F1987B666" box="[1517,1927,3366,3412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFEF6A50FA119B7F1987B666" authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1517,1927,3366,3412]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipustrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sturdeei">Sturdee’s Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50F8379B7F1724B666" box="[1995,2340,3366,3412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50F8379B7F1724B666" blockId="20.[1440,2451,3366,3492]" box="[1995,2340,3366,3412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<heading id="9F638192FFEF6A50F8379B7F1724B666" box="[1995,2340,3366,3412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEF6A50F8379B7F1724B666" authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1995,2340,3366,3412]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipustrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sturdeei">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50F8379B7F1724B666" box="[1995,2340,3366,3412]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Pipistrellus sturdeei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50FA5D9B3F1941B693" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA5D9B3F1793B649" blockId="20.[1440,2451,3366,3492]" box="[1441,2451,3430,3451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<heading id="9F638192FFEF6A50FA5D9B3F1793B649" box="[1441,2451,3430,3451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50FA5D9B3F1BEDB649" bold="true" box="[1441,1517,3430,3451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFEF6A50FA0A9B3F18CBB649" authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1526,1739,3430,3451]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipustrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sturdeei">Pipistrelle de Sturdee</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50F91C9B3F193BB649" bold="true" box="[1760,1851,3430,3451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFEF6A50F8B89B3F1649B649" authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1860,2121,3430,3451]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipustrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sturdeei">Sturdee-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50F7A29B3F16BAB649" bold="true" box="[2142,2234,3430,3451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFEF6A50F7389B3F1793B649" authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2244,2451,3430,3451]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipustrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sturdeei">Pipistrela de Sturdee</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA5D9BD51941B693" blockId="20.[1440,2451,3366,3492]" box="[1441,1857,3468,3489]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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||
<heading id="9F638192FFEF6A50FA5D9BD51941B693" box="[1441,1857,3468,3489]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50FA5D9BD51898B693" bold="true" box="[1441,1688,3468,3489]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFEF6A50F95E9BD51941B693" authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1698,1857,3468,3489]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipustrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sturdeei">Bonin Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEE6A51FD2D97601D1BBA4B" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEE6A51FD2D97601D1BBA4B" blockId="21.[721,1313,313,731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEE6A51FD2D97601D6CBA60" bold="true" box="[721,876,313,338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEE6A51FC7597601D16BA4B" ID-CoL="4J6LV" authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sturdeei">Pipistrellus sturdeei Thomas, 1915</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEE6A51FCCA97011A51BA93" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEE6A51FCCA97011A51BA93" blockId="21.[721,1313,313,731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFEE6A51FCCA97011A51BA93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864656303" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">
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“Hillsborough Island [= Hahajima],” Bonin Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFEE6A51FC0A97DD1A4DBA93" box="[1014,1101,388,417]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEE6A51FD2E97F21D6FB9BF" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEE6A51FD2E97F21D6FB9BF" blockId="21.[721,1313,313,731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">
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Taxonomic affinities of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEE6A51FBDB97F21AAABAFA" box="[1063,1194,427,456]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Pipustrellus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturdeei">P. sturdeei</taxonomicName>
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are currently uncertain because it is known only from a single specimen with uncertainty as to where the type specimen is from and thus where the species might still occur. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEE6A51FD2E94CD1B05B987" box="[722,1285,660,693]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FFEE6A51FD2E94CD1B05B987" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397844" box="[722,1285,660,693]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397844/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" targetBox="[107,698,321,728]" targetPageId="21">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEE6A51FD2E94CD1B05B987" blockId="21.[721,1313,313,731]" box="[722,1285,660,693]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEE6A51FD2E94CD1D82B987" bold="true" box="[722,898,660,693]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Hahajima, Bonin Is,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFEE6A51FB5694CD1B01B987" box="[1194,1281,660,693]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEE6A51FD2E94E31AA4BF0D" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEE6A51FD2E94E31AA4BF0D" blockId="21.[721,1313,313,731]" lastBlockId="21.[108,1314,738,1481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEE6A51FD2E94E31DCBB9E9" bold="true" box="[722,971,698,731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFEE6A51FB7F94E31ADFB9E9" box="[1155,1247,698,731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
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,tail
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFEE6A51FF9294BB1ECFB831" box="[110,207,738,771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
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||
, ear 7-7 mm, forearm
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFEE6A51FDF594BB1C68B831" box="[521,616,738,771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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||
(type specimen). Sturdee’s Pipistrelle is currently known only from the female holotype. Pelage is blackish throughout, and wings are dark brown. Ears are comparatively shorter and rounder than in the Japanese Pipistrelle (
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEE6A51FF3F95001F5AB848" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[195,346,857,890]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramus">P. abramus</taxonomicName>
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), inner margin being rounded at base but not prominently convex, and tips are broadly rounded; tragusis similar to that of the Japanese Pipistrelle but shorter with its broadest point being opposite to lower one-third ofits inner margin. Uropatagium extends to just before tail tip as in other
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEE6A51FC8F95961DFFB8C2" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[883,1023,975,1008]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pipistrellus</taxonomicName>
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; postcalcarial lobe is narrow. Skull is narrow and delicate; incisors are short, and both upper incisors are bicuspid; I is higher than second cusp of I’; and C' and P* are widely spaced.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEE6A51FF91921E1FCBBF5A" box="[109,459,1095,1128]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEE6A51FF91921E1FCBBF5A" blockId="21.[108,1314,738,1481]" box="[109,459,1095,1128]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEE6A51FF91921E1EDCBF5A" bold="true" box="[109,220,1095,1128]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">Habitat.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEE6A51FF9192371C62BFBD" box="[109,610,1134,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEE6A51FF9192371C62BFBD" blockId="21.[108,1314,738,1481]" box="[109,610,1134,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEE6A51FF9192371F73BFBD" bold="true" box="[109,371,1134,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEE6A51FF9192C01FE3BF84" box="[109,483,1177,1206]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEE6A51FF9192C01FE3BF84" blockId="21.[108,1314,738,1481]" box="[109,483,1177,1206]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEE6A51FF9192C01EF4BF84" bold="true" box="[109,244,1177,1206]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEE6A51FF9092E41C46BFEC" box="[108,582,1213,1246]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEE6A51FF9092E41C46BFEC" blockId="21.[108,1314,738,1481]" box="[108,582,1213,1246]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEE6A51FF9092E41F57BFEC" bold="true" box="[108,343,1213,1246]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEE6A51FF9192BA1A19BE36" box="[109,1049,1251,1284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEE6A51FF9192BA1A19BE36" blockId="21.[108,1314,738,1481]" box="[109,1049,1251,1284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEE6A51FF9192BA1D2ABE36" bold="true" box="[109,810,1251,1284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEE6A51FF9293521AADBE90" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEE6A51FF9293521AADBE90" blockId="21.[108,1314,738,1481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEE6A51FF9293521FCBBE1E" bold="true" box="[110,459,1291,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Sturdee’s Pipistrelle is currently known only from a single specimen collected at the end of the 19 century. It was listed as Extinct in 1996 and 2004 butlisted as Data Deficient in 2006 and 2008 because there is uncertainty regarding where the species might still occur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEE6A51FF9393E91B21BEFB" box="[111,1313,1456,1481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEE6A51FF9393E91B21BEFB" blockId="21.[108,1314,738,1481]" box="[111,1313,1456,1481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEE6A51FF9393E91F08BEFB" bold="true" box="[111,264,1456,1481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="779">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Abe et al. (2005), Hill & Harrison (1987), Maeda (2008b), Ohdachi etal. (2009), Yoshiyuki (1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |