210 lines
25 KiB
XML
210 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB3F3D6E184941CB2FA8255E825D1957">
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<mods:title id="30F156AE6CD183C34FC760A3AA235A55">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13D8009D6573B8DD6B115C49599F8404">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="446EFC42AEE34CF5BD7A37050CD911FD">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="98891C4AC32E37153F0BF9A6E4FC6D7C">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="FAB7D90BFB72FC0FF19F506E8FCC9F7B" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="1808F92F9408364C67F135606580D728">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="AACC802E2F9850A35965A7F11A520254">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="747A8BF5204F2E7A16D503BF3D3E9137">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="740144ACB83972087E5EEEE56F90FEE8">716</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="A491501844C8122982557F48C6725455" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFD66A6AFA8791D01D5CBF17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFD66A6AFA8791D01D5CBF17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFD66A6AFA8791D01D5CBF17" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="804" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD66A69FA8791D01BB4BC85" box="[1403,1460,1929,1975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD66A69FA8791D01BB4BC85" blockId="45.[1401,2481,1929,2055]" box="[1403,1460,1929,1975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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<heading id="9F638192FFD66A69FA8791D01BB4BC85" box="[1403,1460,1929,1975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFD66A69FA8791D01BB4BC85" box="[1403,1460,1929,1975]" captionStart="Plate 58: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="43.[119,149,3359,3384]" captionTargetBox="[11,2759,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="78. New Guinea Big-eared Bat (Pharotis imogene), 79. Western Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus major), 80. Corben’s Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus corbeni), 81. Pallid Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus daedalus), 82. Gould’s Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus gouldi), 83. Tasmanian Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus sherrini), 84. New Caledonian Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus nebulosus), 85. Papuan Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus macrotis), 86. Pygmy Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus walkeri), 87. Eastern Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus bifax), 88. Northern Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus arnhemensis), 89. Mount Missim Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus shirleyae), 90. Small-toothed Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus microdon), 91. Lesser Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus geoffroyi), 92. Sunda Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus heran), 93. Lord Howe Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus howensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398510/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">83.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD66A69FA3991D019F8BC85" box="[1477,2040,1929,1975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD66A69FA3991D019F8BC85" blockId="45.[1401,2481,1929,2055]" box="[1477,2040,1929,1975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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<heading id="9F638192FFD66A69FA3991D019F8BC85" box="[1477,2040,1929,1975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFD66A69FA3991D019F8BC85" ID-CoL="485YV" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1477,2040,1929,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">Tasmanian Long-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD66A69F7C191D017A3BC85" box="[2109,2467,1929,1975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD66A69F7C191D017A3BC85" blockId="45.[1401,2481,1929,2055]" box="[2109,2467,1929,1975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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<heading id="9F638192FFD66A69F7C191D017A3BC85" box="[2109,2467,1929,1975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69F7C191D017A3BC85" ID-CoL="485YV" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2109,2467,1929,1975]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD66A69F7C191D017A3BC85" box="[2109,2467,1929,1975]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">Nyctophilus sherrini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD66A69FA8791901975B337" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD66A69FA87919017B0BCEC" blockId="45.[1401,2481,1929,2055]" box="[1403,2480,1993,2014]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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<heading id="9F638192FFD66A69FA87919017B0BCEC" box="[1403,2480,1993,2014]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD66A69FA8791901BC6BCEC" bold="true" box="[1403,1478,1993,2014]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFD66A69FA2C919018BBBCEC" ID-CoL="485YV" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1488,1723,1993,2014]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">
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Nyctophile de
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFD66A69F9A1919018BBBCEC" box="[1629,1723,1993,2014]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">Tasmanie</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD66A69F92C9190192BBCEC" bold="true" box="[1744,1835,1993,2014]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFD66A69F8CC91901665BCEC" ID-CoL="485YV" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1840,2149,1993,2014]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">Tasmanien-Langohrfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD66A69F786919016D5BCEC" bold="true" box="[2170,2261,1993,2014]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFD66A69F723919017B0BCEC" ID-CoL="485YV" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2271,2480,1993,2014]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFD66A69F7239190172EBCEC" ID-CoL="485YV" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2271,2350,1993,2014]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">Nictofila</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFD66A69F6A8919017B0BCEC" box="[2388,2480,1993,2014]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD66A69FA8691A91975B337" blockId="45.[1401,2481,1929,2055]" box="[1402,1909,2032,2053]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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<heading id="9F638192FFD66A69FA8691A91975B337" box="[1402,1909,2032,2053]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD66A69FA8691A91871B337" bold="true" box="[1402,1649,2032,2053]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFD66A69F98B91A91975B337" ID-CoL="485YV" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1655,1909,2032,2053]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFD66A69F98B91A918D3B337" box="[1655,1747,2032,2053]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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Long-eared Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD66A69F8229E6A1628B34E" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD66A69F8229E6A1628B34E" blockId="45.[2014,2609,2099,2527]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD66A69F8229E6A167AB366" bold="true" box="[2014,2170,2099,2132]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69F7689E6A1623B34E" ID-CoL="485YV" authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">Nyctophilus sherrini Thomas, 1915</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD66A69F7CF9E06174BB34E" box="[2099,2379,2143,2172]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD66A69F7CF9E06174BB34E" blockId="45.[2014,2609,2099,2527]" box="[2099,2379,2143,2172]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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||
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFD66A69F7CF9E06174BB34E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319488" box="[2099,2379,2143,2172]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFD66A69F7CF9E0616BAB34E" box="[2099,2234,2143,2172]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFD66A69F7349E061747B34E" box="[2248,2375,2143,2172]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD66A69F8239EDA17D1B2ED" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD66A69F8239EDA17D1B2ED" blockId="45.[2014,2609,2099,2527]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69F8239EDA16DCB396" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2015,2268,2179,2212]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">Nyctophilus sherrini</taxonomicName>
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is tentatively in the
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69F60E9EDA19F9B3F9" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">gouldi</taxonomicName>
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group based on some morphological evidence, but this is in need of additional research.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69F7899EA0177FB228" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2165,2431,2297,2330]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sherrini">Nyctophilus sherrini</taxonomicName>
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, N.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69F62D9EA01429B228" authorityName="Parnaby" authorityYear="2009" box="[2513,2601,2297,2330]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corbeni">corbeni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69F8239F78164EB270" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1844" box="[2015,2126,2337,2370]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">N. major</taxonomicName>
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, and N. shirleyaewere previously included under
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69F7579F11175DB25B" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[2219,2397,2376,2409]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timoriensis">N. timoriensis</taxonomicName>
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, but they were recently recognized as distinct species, and the name
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69F7449FCE173EB28A" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[2232,2366,2455,2488]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timoriensis">timoriensis</taxonomicName>
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is now regarded as a species inquirenda. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD66A69FA859FBD18C0B137" box="[1401,1728,2532,2565]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="90EB6676FFD66A69FA859FBD18C0B137" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397944" box="[1401,1728,2532,2565]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397944/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" targetBox="[1399,1990,2109,2523]" targetPageId="45">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD66A69FA859FBD18C0B137" blockId="45.[1399,2608,2532,3473]" box="[1401,1728,2532,2565]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD66A69FA859FBD1829B137" bold="true" box="[1401,1577,2532,2565]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFD66A69F9C99FBD18BCB137" box="[1589,1724,2532,2565]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD66A69FA859C54142BB7C6" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD66A69FA859C54142BB7C6" blockId="45.[1399,2608,2532,3473]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD66A69FA859C541867B11C" bold="true" box="[1401,1639,2573,2606]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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||
Head—body 51-5-54 mm,tail 35-37 mm, ear 26-29 mm, forearm 43-9—
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFD66A69FA869C6C1BDAB164" box="[1402,1498,2613,2646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight 9-8-18-9 g. The Tasmanian Long-eared Bat has verylarge ears and unique simple noseleaf consisting of two ridges, one further on muzzle and another immediately above nostrils, with vertical groove in middle and furred trough between them. Dorsal pelage is dark brown; venteris lighter brown. Rostrum, ears, and wing membranes are dark brown. Rostrum is short and blunt, with ridge across muzzle over nostrils that is poorly developed and low with shallow vertical groove. Ears are verylarge and broad, with bluntly rounded tips, horizontal ribbing on inner surfaces, inward curved anterior edges, and smooth posterior edges (ears can fold back at top of thick part of anterior edge); large and furred interauricular band crosses forehead between ears; tragus is small and bluntly rounded at tip, being convex on anterior margin. Glans penis is divided by longitudinal groove into two cylinders, with upper one projecting to give distinctly beak-like appearance. Baculum is 4-4-5 mm long, with moderatelythin shaft (but thick in terms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69F60F9DBF1BD0B71D" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nyctophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that constricts right before tip in dorsal view; tip is somewhat arrowhead-shaped, and base is stronglybifurcated; in lateral view, baculum is curved downward at base (where it is the thickest), but shaft is straight to narrowed tip. Skull is robust but relatively narrow, rostrum is also relatively narrow, zygoma is unexpanded, temporal region is relatively broad, braincaseis inflated, interpterygoid fossa are short, tympanic bullae are comparatively large, posterior part of palate is elongated, and M® and lower molars are not reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD66A69FA8B9AA21627B6A3" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD66A69FA8B9AA21627B6A3" blockId="45.[1399,2608,2532,3473]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD66A69FA8B9AA21BE7B62E" bold="true" box="[1399,1511,3323,3356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="803">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Commonly wet sclerophyll forests but also swamps and forests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69F6809AA217D1B62E" box="[2428,2513,3323,3356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
melanoxylon (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69FA209B7B185FB671" box="[1500,1631,3362,3395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFD66A69F9459B7B18FCB671" box="[1721,1788,3362,3395]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
canopies and dense rainforest-like understories, dense tea trees up to
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFD66A69F9E29B171852B659" box="[1566,1618,3406,3435]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
high, montane
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69F8C19B1719C8B659" box="[1853,1992,3406,3435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
amygdalina (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD66A69F77C9B171712B659" box="[2176,2322,3406,3435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) forest, and coastal mallee from sea level up to elevations of¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFD66A69F8429B2D1624B6A3" box="[1982,2084,3444,3473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="803" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD56A6AFF5697421FF2BAE5" pageId="46" pageNumber="804" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD56A6AFF5697421FF2BAE5" blockId="46.[168,1376,283,1064]" pageId="46" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD56A6AFF5697421FB3BA0A" bold="true" box="[170,435,283,312]" pageId="46" pageNumber="804">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Tasmanian Long-eared Bats are specialized to eat non-flying prey that is captured by gleaning in understories. They forage in the air and on the ground and have even been captured in pitfall traps, being the mostterrestrial species of longeared bat. They have very broad wings, are very slow fliers, but are agile and highly maneuverable in flight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD56A6AFF5697B91B5CB979" pageId="46" pageNumber="804" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD56A6AFF5697B91B5CB979" blockId="46.[168,1376,283,1064]" pageId="46" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD56A6AFF5697B91F2CBACF" bold="true" box="[170,300,480,509]" pageId="46" pageNumber="804">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Tasmanian Long-eared Bats breed once a year in autumn. Spermatogenesis occurs in spring and summer, and sperm is stored in epididymides after testes regress. Twins are born in late spring and early summer, and lactation is usually finished by early February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD56A6AFF55940B1D2EB9F1" pageId="46" pageNumber="804" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD56A6AFF55940B1D2EB9F1" blockId="46.[168,1376,283,1064]" pageId="46" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD56A6AFF55940B1F99B941" bold="true" box="[169,409,594,627]" pageId="46" pageNumber="804">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Tasmanian Long-eared Bats roost during the day in tree hollows, fissures in branches, and under dried sheets of bark still attached to dead trees. One individual was found roosting in a timber hut.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD56A6AFF5794911C3FB80B" pageId="46" pageNumber="804" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD56A6AFF5794911C3FB80B" blockId="46.[168,1376,283,1064]" pageId="46" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD56A6AFF5794911D82B9DB" bold="true" box="[171,898,712,745]" pageId="46" pageNumber="804">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Tasmanian Long-eared Bat probably roosts alone or in small groups, butit seems to create large maternity colonies during breeding season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD56A6AFF5795671B5DB8E7" pageId="46" pageNumber="804" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD56A6AFF5795671B5DB8E7" blockId="46.[168,1376,283,1064]" pageId="46" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD56A6AFF5795671C00B86D" bold="true" box="[171,512,830,863]" pageId="46" pageNumber="804">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Tasmanian Long-eared Bat is considered relatively widespread, but virtually nothing is known about its ecology and threats. It is the least frequently recorded species of Tasmanian bat. Deforestation for eucalypt plantations, agriculture, and logging is probably a major threat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD56A6AFF5095BD1D5CBF17" pageId="46" pageNumber="804" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD56A6AFF5095BD1D5CBF17" blockId="46.[168,1376,283,1064]" pageId="46" pageNumber="804">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD56A6AFF5095BD1F45B8CF" bold="true" box="[172,325,996,1021]" pageId="46" pageNumber="804">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Churchill (2008), Driessen et al. (2011), O'Neill & Taylor (1989), Parnaby (2009), Schulz & Kristensen (1996), Taylor & O'Neill (1986, 1988), Taylor et al. (1987).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |