203 lines
21 KiB
XML
203 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="6E5531928E911D67CB882FE5479E39E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFCD6A72FF4A975D1C3FBCE7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hypsugo pulveratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="812" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="812" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="133020FE358DF77E50E58E7B4D6B6321" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="56AFF2C0E3FFDB96CCB005112279747A">
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<mods:title id="46FA9DE7153E8DF4BD7985BCC5EBDC7C">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="21CF6BBD61CC4142F9DD23B879C0A7AB">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E002D9182DF17F93D09EB230151D2FA6">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="68848023664D6135B312575574FC9F5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4110FDC38ED3E353FB26653B0D0EB49D">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="06EABD774E1344A6D3790A9793507EF8" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="F49FD1B1C4E9AC4354F9CB17E79E6461">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="65F5C887F037BFDC795A028D1CD8C9D8">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE116E8443D4DFF523DA4D69A48A2A35">
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<mods:title id="7E06FD721E670C353539AB76B211D1DF">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E1DE3005762C153C9E6EEF1ACEFE1298">
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<mods:start id="09D80A64AA54FC5AC5534602090D55C8">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EE540329754A96D0E98DDB1A4C46598B">981</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F834F2CD66C0ED88E072B51609FDD041">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="01BD0573AA953C9A03AD67DFE45881CE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E685DD65D2F18A39D536B13CFF814B44" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFCD6A72FF4A975D1C3FBCE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFCD6A72FF4A975D1C3FBCE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFCD6A72FF4A975D1C3FBCE7" lastPageNumber="812" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FF4A975D1F06BA04" box="[182,262,260,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FF4A975D1F06BA04" blockId="54.[177,1101,260,353]" box="[182,262,260,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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<heading id="9F638192FFCD6A72FF4A975D1F06BA04" box="[182,262,260,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFCD6A72FF4A975D1F06BA04" box="[182,262,260,310]" captionStart="Plate 59" captionStartId="51.[133,163,3283,3308]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="94. Fairy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo ariel), 95. Lanza’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lanzai), 96. Arabian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo arabicus), 97. Savi’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii), 98. Alashanian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo alaschanicus), 99. Cadorna’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo cadornae), 100. Joftre’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo joffrei), 101. Chinese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo pulveratus), 102. Chocolate Pipistrelle (Hypsugo affinis), 103. Pungent Pipistrelle (Hypsugo mordax), 104. Peters’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo petersi), 105. Long-toothed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo dolichodon), 106. Burmese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lophurus), 107. Red-brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo kitcheneri), 108. Brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo imbricatus), 109. Big-eared Pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis), 110. Vordermann’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo vordermanni), 111. Anchieta’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo anchieta), 112. Kirindy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo bemainty), 113. Mouse-like Pipistrelle (Hypsugo musciculus), 114. Broad-headed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo crassulus), 115. Eisentraut’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo eisentrauti), 116. Schlieffen’s Bat (Nycticeinops schlieffenii), 117. Moloney’s Mimic Bat (Mimetillus moloneyi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398514/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">101.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FEE4975D1C9BBA04" box="[280,667,260,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FEE4975D1C9BBA04" blockId="54.[177,1101,260,353]" box="[280,667,260,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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<heading id="9F638192FFCD6A72FEE4975D1C9BBA04" box="[280,667,260,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCD6A72FEE4975D1C9BBA04" ID-CoL="3P4S4" authority="(Peters, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[280,667,260,310]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulveratus">Chinese Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FD18975D1A47BA04" box="[740,1095,260,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FD18975D1A47BA04" blockId="54.[177,1101,260,353]" box="[740,1095,260,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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<heading id="9F638192FFCD6A72FD18975D1A47BA04" box="[740,1095,260,310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCD6A72FD18975D1A47BA04" ID-CoL="3P4S4" authority="(Peters, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[740,1095,260,310]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulveratus">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FD18975D1A47BA04" box="[740,1095,260,310]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Hypsugo pulveratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FF4F97111A4CBA6F" box="[179,1100,328,349]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FF4F97111A4CBA6F" blockId="54.[177,1101,260,353]" box="[179,1100,328,349]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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<heading id="9F638192FFCD6A72FF4F97111A4CBA6F" box="[179,1100,328,349]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FF4F97111EFEBA6F" bold="true" box="[179,254,328,349]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCD6A72FEF897111FB5BA6F" ID-CoL="3P4S4" authority="(Peters, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[260,437,328,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulveratus">
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Vespére de
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCD6A72FE8197111FB5BA6F" box="[381,437,328,349]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Chine</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FE3697111C25BA6F" bold="true" box="[458,549,328,349]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCD6A72FDD297111D1CBA6F" ID-CoL="3P4S4" authority="(Peters, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[558,796,328,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulveratus">China-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FCCD97111D8CBA6F" bold="true" box="[817,908,328,349]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCD6A72FC6B97111A4CBA6F" ID-CoL="3P4S4" authority="(Peters, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[919,1100,328,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulveratus">
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Hypsugo de
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCD6A72FBEA97111A4CBA6F" box="[1046,1100,328,349]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">China</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FCEA97D51DE8BAE7" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FCEA97D51DE8BAE7" blockId="54.[789,1382,396,823]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FCEA97D51DB1BA9F" bold="true" box="[790,945,396,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCD6A72FC3497D51B39BA9F" ID-CoL="7G2SD" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" box="[968,1337,396,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulveratus">Vesperugo pulveratus Peters</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="453510EFFFCD6A72FCEA97E11DE3BAE7" box="[790,995,440,469]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Swinhoe, 1871</treatmentCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FC0897E11B3BBAE7" box="[1012,1339,440,469]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FC0897E11B3BBAE7" blockId="54.[789,1382,396,823]" box="[1012,1339,440,469]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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||
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFCD6A72FC0897E11B3BBAE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319755" box="[1012,1339,440,469]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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“Amoy,” Fukien,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCD6A72FB1C97E11B36BAE7" box="[1248,1334,440,469]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FCEA97821AC3B86F" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FCEA97821AC3B86F" blockId="54.[789,1382,396,823]" lastBlockId="54.[162,1380,828,2005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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The relationship with congeners is uncertain but the species seems to be closely related to either
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCD6A72FC1094731A56B979" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1004,1110,554,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savii">H. savii</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCD6A72FB7594731B04B979" authorityName="A. B. Meyer" authorityYear="1899" box="[1161,1284,554,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">H. petersi</taxonomicName>
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, based on limited genetic data. Specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCD6A72FCEA94201D9BB9A8" box="[790,923,633,666]" name="Myanmar" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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that were previously included in
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCD6A72FCEA94FD1D82B9F3" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[790,898,676,705]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savii">H. savii</taxonomicName>
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under the name austenianus are now considered to represent this species, although the specimens from Meghalaya that were included under the same name may represent either this species,
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCD6A72FD7195651CF5B86F" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[653,757,828,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savii">H. savii</taxonomicName>
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, or a distinct species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FF4C953D1D0FB899" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FFCD6A72FF4C953D1D0FB899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397982/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" targetBox="[174,764,407,818]" targetPageId="54">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FF4C953D1D0FB899" blockId="54.[162,1380,828,2005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FF4C953D1F60B8B7" bold="true" box="[176,352,868,901]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C, SC & SE
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCD6A72FDE7953D1C71B8B7" box="[539,625,868,901]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">China</collectingCountry>
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, including
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCD6A72FCEA953D1D7DB8B7" box="[790,893,868,901]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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and Matsu Is, C & E
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCD6A72FB4A953D1B3AB8B7" box="[1206,1338,868,901]" name="Myanmar" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCD6A72FF4C95CB1F31B899" box="[176,305,914,939]" name="Thailand" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, N & C
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCD6A72FE5E95CB1FE4B899" box="[418,484,914,939]" name="Laos" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, and N & C
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCD6A72FD6D95CB1D0BB899" box="[657,779,914,939]" name="Vietnam" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FF5395E21B30BEE7" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FF5395E21B30BEE7" blockId="54.[162,1380,828,2005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FF5395E21FAAB8E6" bold="true" box="[175,426,955,980]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 38-2-49-4 mm, tail 32-38 mm, ear 10-2-14 mm, hindfoot 4-7-8-1 mm, forearm 32-37 mm; weight 4-3-5-8 g. Fur of the Chinese Pipistrelle is long, thick, and silky; dorsally dark brown (hairs nearly black, with golden-brown tips), ventrally slightly paler (hairs with dark brown base, and paler buffy-brown tips). Bare areas of ears, face, limbs, and membranes are dark blackish gray; ears are occasionally white on edges. Ears are narrowed and broadly rounded; tragus is short, wide, curved slightly forward, and rounded attip. Tail extends a little past uropatagium, and calcar has narrow Postcalcarial lobe. Baculum is 2:6-3-1 mm long, hasa straight shaft, is hollowed ventrally, has a simple, non-bifurcated base, and is bluntly pointed at tip. Skull has robust zygomatic arches with small dorsal process on each jugal bone; basioccipital area has well-defined central ridge between the two cochlea; basioccipital pits are practically absent. I’ is subequal in height and crown area to second cusp of I?; C! is unicuspid; P? is small and intruded; P, is about one-half the height of P» and lower molars are myotodont. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FN = 55 or 56.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FF5193851B16BD79" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FF5193851B16BD79" blockId="54.[162,1380,828,2005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FF5193851F1CBECF" bold="true" box="[173,284,1500,1533]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Limestone regions surrounded by semi-evergreen rainforest and disturbed forest remnants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCD6A72FE3C905A1C45BD16" box="[448,581,1539,1572]" name="Myanmar" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCD6A72FD6D905A1D12BD16" box="[657,786,1539,1572]" name="Thailand" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, limestone areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCD6A72FBCE905A1AACBD16" box="[1074,1196,1539,1572]" name="Vietnam" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and dry deciduous forests in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCD6A72FE5190731C32BD79" box="[429,562,1578,1611]" name="Myanmar" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Recorded from sea level up to elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFCD6A72FB5090731B12BD79" box="[1196,1298,1578,1611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FF5190081CA2BD40" box="[173,674,1617,1650]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FF5190081CA2BD40" blockId="54.[162,1380,828,2005]" box="[173,674,1617,1650]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FF5190081FB3BD40" bold="true" box="[173,435,1617,1650]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FF5190201A5EBDA8" box="[173,1118,1657,1690]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FF5190201A5EBDA8" blockId="54.[162,1380,828,2005]" box="[173,1118,1657,1690]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FF5190201F33BDA8" bold="true" box="[173,307,1657,1690]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
A female on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCD6A72FE0F90201C47BDA8" box="[499,583,1657,1690]" country="Taiwan" name="Lienchiang" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Matsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island gave birth to two young in July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FF5790F81C88BDDA" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FF5790F81C88BDDA" blockId="54.[162,1380,828,2005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FF5790F81F98BDF0" bold="true" box="[171,408,1697,1730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Chinese Pipistrelle roosts in caves during the day, and has also been reported roosting in houses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FF5090B61A58BC22" box="[172,1112,1775,1808]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FF5090B61A58BC22" blockId="54.[162,1380,828,2005]" box="[172,1112,1775,1808]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FF5090B61D69BC22" bold="true" box="[172,873,1775,1808]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FF51914E1B54BC6D" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FF51914E1B54BC6D" blockId="54.[162,1380,828,2005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FF51914E1C0DBC0A" bold="true" box="[173,525,1815,1848]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Chinese Pipistrelle is widespread and does not seem to face any major threats at present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCD6A72FF5E91371C3FBCE7" pageId="54" pageNumber="812" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCD6A72FF5E91371C3FBCE7" blockId="54.[162,1380,828,2005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCD6A72FF5E91371F46BCB5" bold="true" box="[162,326,1902,1927]" pageId="54" pageNumber="812">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Ao Lei et al. (2006), Bates et al. (2005), Changchien Linwen et al. (2013), Francis (2008a), Gorfol & Csorba (2018), Harada, Yenbutra, Tsuchiya & Takada (1985), Kruskop (2013a), Lim, L.S. et al. (2016), Smith & Xie Yan (2008), Zhang Weidao (1986).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |