199 lines
23 KiB
XML
199 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="45C71B5EABCDDF6A3A3E707D55377B91">
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<mods:title id="09DEEBB101D49B68BABA369EAB68DB19">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="855EE6A437010956184807D8D1A74249">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="824CF51FE7F1A6EA584BF30DD8701E1D">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateOther id="6FCA53450678EB2FAB07687FF544AAFB" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="3EE01E582FAF9DD1B4B8A3B27B090758">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="D7DBBDBF4C9BB0E9B46DB5A88891D601">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="A6C013F1B6008C182D07176A1C8508B3">716</mods:start>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFBF6A01FA569C0B1D3FBF02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6578480" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195627984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6578480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFBF6A01FA569C0B1D3FBF02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFBF6A01FA569C0B1D3FBF02" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="827" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBF6A00FA569C0B1BFAB1B2" box="[1450,1530,2642,2688]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBF6A00FA569C0B1BFAB1B2" blockId="68.[1445,2428,2642,2771]" box="[1450,1530,2642,2688]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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<heading id="9F638192FFBF6A00FA569C0B1BFAB1B2" box="[1450,1530,2642,2688]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFBF6A00FA569C0B1BFAB1B2" box="[1450,1530,2642,2688]" captionStart="Plate 60: Vespe" captionStartId="61.[119,149,3300,3325]" captionTargetBox="[12,2753,18,3658]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="118. Cape Serotine (Neoromicia capensis), 119. Malagasy Serotine (Neoromicia matroka), 120. Isalo Serotine (Neoromicia malagasyensis), 121. Roberts’s Serotine (Neoromicia robertsi), 122. Stanley’s Serotine (Neoromicia stanleyi), 123. Zulu Serotine (Neoromicia zuluensis), 124. Tiny Serotine (Neoromicia guineensis), 125. Somali Serotine (Neoromicia somalica), 126. Banana Serotine (Neoromicia nanus), 127. Rendall’s Serotine (Neoromicia rendalli), 128. Dark-brown Serotine (Neoromicia brunnea), 129. Rosevear’s Serotine (Neoromicia roseveari), 130. Isabelline Serotine (Neoromicia isabella), 131. Grandidier’s Serotine (Neoromicia grandidieri), 132. White-winged Serotine (Neoromicia tenuipinnis), 133. Heller’s Serotine (Neoromicia helios), 134. De Winton’s LLong-eared Bat (Laephotis wintoni), 135. Angolan Long-eared Bat (Laephotis angolensis), 136. Botswanan Long-eared Bat (Laephotis botswanae), 137. Namib Long-eared Bat (Laephotis namibensis), 138. Sind Bat (Rhyneptesicus nasutus), 139. Collared Sprite (Thainycteris aureocollaris), 140. Necklace Sprite (Thainycleris torquatus), 141. Bronze Sprite (Arielulus circumdatus), 142. Social Sprite (Arelulus societatis), 143. Coppery Sprite (Arielulus cuprosus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398519/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">140.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBF6A00F9F79C0B1951B1B2" box="[1547,1873,2642,2688]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBF6A00F9F79C0B1951B1B2" blockId="68.[1445,2428,2642,2771]" box="[1547,1873,2642,2688]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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<heading id="9F638192FFBF6A00F9F79C0B1951B1B2" box="[1547,1873,2642,2688]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBF6A00F9F79C0B1951B1B2" ID-CoL="8LZJS" authorityName="Csorba & Lee Lingling" authorityYear="1999" box="[1547,1873,2642,2688]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Thainycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">Necklace Sprite</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBF6A00F8679C0B172BB1B2" box="[1947,2347,2642,2688]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBF6A00F8679C0B172BB1B2" blockId="68.[1445,2428,2642,2771]" box="[1947,2347,2642,2688]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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<heading id="9F638192FFBF6A00F8679C0B172BB1B2" box="[1947,2347,2642,2688]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFBF6A00F8679C0B172BB1B2" ID-CoL="8LZJS" authorityName="Csorba & Lee Lingling" authorityYear="1999" box="[1947,2347,2642,2688]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Thainycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBF6A00F8679C0B172BB1B2" box="[1947,2347,2642,2688]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">Thainycteris torquatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBF6A00FA5B9CCB177BB1FC" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBF6A00FA5B9CCB1776B195" blockId="68.[1445,2428,2642,2771]" box="[1447,2422,2706,2727]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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<heading id="9F638192FFBF6A00FA5B9CCB1776B195" box="[1447,2422,2706,2727]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBF6A00FA5B9CCB1BF3B195" bold="true" box="[1447,1523,2706,2727]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBF6A00FA009CCB18B5B195" ID-CoL="8LZJS" authorityName="Csorba & Lee Lingling" authorityYear="1999" box="[1532,1717,2706,2727]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Thainycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
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Farfadet de
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBF6A00F98D9CCB18B5B195" box="[1649,1717,2706,2727]" name="Taiwan" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBF6A00F9369CCB1925B195" bold="true" box="[1738,1829,2706,2727]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBF6A00F8D29CCB1633B195" ID-CoL="8LZJS" authorityName="Csorba & Lee Lingling" authorityYear="1999" box="[1838,2099,2706,2727]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Thainycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">Halsband-Elfenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBF6A00F7B49CCB16A4B195" bold="true" box="[2120,2212,2706,2727]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBF6A00F7559CCB1776B195" ID-CoL="8LZJS" authorityName="Csorba & Lee Lingling" authorityYear="1999" box="[2217,2422,2706,2727]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Thainycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBF6A00F7559CCB170EB195" ID-CoL="8LZJS" authorityName="Csorba & Lee Lingling" authorityYear="1999" box="[2217,2318,2706,2727]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Thainycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">Tainicterio</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBF6A00F6CF9CCB1776B195" box="[2355,2422,2706,2727]" name="Taiwan" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBF6A00FA5B9CE0177BB1FC" blockId="68.[1445,2428,2642,2771]" box="[1447,2427,2745,2766]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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<heading id="9F638192FFBF6A00FA5B9CE0177BB1FC" box="[1447,2427,2745,2766]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBF6A00FA5B9CE0189EB1FC" bold="true" box="[1447,1694,2745,2766]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBF6A00F9549CE019D2B1FC" ID-CoL="8LZJS" authorityName="Csorba & Lee Lingling" authorityYear="1999" box="[1704,2002,2745,2766]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Thainycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">Formosan Yellow-throated Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBF6A00F81C9CE016A3B1FC" ID-CoL="8LZJS" authorityName="Csorba & Lee Lingling" authorityYear="1999" box="[2016,2211,2745,2766]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Thainycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">Necklace Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBF6A00F7519CE0177BB1FC" ID-CoL="8LZJS" authorityName="Csorba & Lee Lingling" authorityYear="1999" box="[2221,2427,2745,2766]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Thainycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">Yellow-necked Sprite</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBF6A00F7F79D5916E3B077" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBF6A00F7F79D5916E3B077" blockId="68.[2058,2653,2816,3240]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBF6A00F7F79D5916A3B02F" bold="true" box="[2059,2211,2816,2845]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFBF6A00F7519D5916DFB077" authority="Csorba & Lee Lingling, 1999" authorityName="Csorba & Lee Lingling" authorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Arelulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">Arelulus torquatus Csorba & Lee Lingling, 1999</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBF6A00F70B9D751452B05F" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBF6A00F70B9D751452B05F" blockId="68.[2058,2653,2816,3240]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFBF6A00F70B9D751452B05F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319608" latitude="24.4" longitude="121.3" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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||
Wu-ling Farm,
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFBF6A00F6229D751454B077" box="[2526,2644,2860,2885]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFBF6A00F7F09D151675B05F" box="[2060,2165,2892,2925]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" precision="925" value="24.4">24°24'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFBF6A00F77A9D1516F8B05F" box="[2182,2296,2892,2925]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" precision="925" value="121.3">121°18’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFBF6A00F6F99D151781B05F" box="[2309,2433,2892,2925]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">Taichung</collectingRegion>
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||
County,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBF6A00F60D9D15144EB05F" box="[2545,2638,2892,2925]" name="Taiwan" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBF6A00F7F79D2B176DB0A1" box="[2059,2413,2930,2963]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBF6A00F7F79D2B176DB0A1" blockId="68.[2058,2653,2816,3240]" box="[2059,2413,2930,2963]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBF6A00F7F79DC3173BB089" box="[2059,2363,2970,3003]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="90EB6676FFBF6A00F7F79DC3173BB089" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398067" box="[2059,2363,2970,3003]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398067/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" targetBox="[1443,2035,2825,3240]" targetPageId="68">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBF6A00F7F79DC3173BB089" blockId="68.[2058,2653,2816,3240]" box="[2059,2363,2970,3003]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBF6A00F7F79DC316B7B089" bold="true" box="[2059,2231,2970,3003]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBF6A00F73D9DC31721B089" box="[2241,2337,2970,3003]" name="Taiwan" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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I.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBF6A01F7F69D981ABBB964" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="827" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBF6A01F7F69D981ABBB964" blockId="68.[2058,2653,2816,3240]" lastBlockId="69.[117,1325,289,1072]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="827" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBF6A00F7F69D981704B0D0" bold="true" box="[2058,2308,3009,3042]" pageId="68" pageNumber="826">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 48-65 mm, tail 35-48 mm, forearm 41-50 mm; weight 12.5-19-5 g. The Necklace Sprite is very similar to the Collared Sprite (
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFBF6A00F6349A6E1649B7B2" authorityName="Kock & Storch" authorityYear="1996" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Thainycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="826" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureocollaris">7: aureocollaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but somewhat smaller. It is blackish above, tipped with bronze; underparts are dark, tipped with silvery gray; a well-defined ocherous collar runs from base of ears across throat, paralleled with a narrow grayish-white band spreading between shoulders. Ears are broadly triangular, blackish without any white or yellowish edge; tragus is short, curved, with anterior border concave and posterior border strongly convex. Muzzle is short, broad, and sparsely haired. Flight membranes are uniformly black and naked except furred proximal one-half of dorsal surface of uropatagium; plagiopatagium inserts at base offifth toe; calcar extends along more than one-half of uropatagial margin; last caudal vertebra is free from uropatagium. Skull is massive, with strong supraorbital and lacrimal processes; rostrum is broad; and braincase is inflated. Dentition, shape, and proportions of skull are generally the same as in the Collared Sprite, but differs in being smaller in all measurements (except palatal bridge length); narial margination is V-shaped; lacrimal width exceeds supraorbital width; palatal bridge is relatively longer. Condylo-canine lengths are 15-2-15-8 mm; maxillary tooth row lengths are 6:4—6-6 mm. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 50 and FN = 48.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBE6A01FF8A94041A57B94C" box="[118,1111,605,638]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBE6A01FF8A94041A57B94C" blockId="69.[117,1325,289,1072]" box="[118,1111,605,638]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBE6A01FF8A94041EE5B94C" bold="true" box="[118,229,605,638]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected from forests in the highlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBE6A01FCB994041DA7B94C" box="[837,935,605,638]" name="Taiwan" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
at ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFBE6A01FC1A94041A53B94C" box="[998,1107,605,638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="69" pageNumber="827" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBE6A01FF8A94DD1EE5B9FF" pageId="69" pageNumber="827" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBE6A01FF8A94DD1EE5B9FF" blockId="69.[117,1325,289,1072]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBE6A01FF8A94DD1F7FB997" bold="true" box="[118,383,644,677]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Diet includes small insects, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFBE6A01FC7494DD1A23B997" box="[904,1059,644,677]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="827" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFBE6A01FBCA94DD1AE2B997" box="[1078,1250,644,677]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="827" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFBE6A01FF8B94E91EE1B9FF" box="[119,225,688,717]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="827" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBE6A01FF8B948A1FECB9C6" box="[119,492,723,756]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBE6A01FF8B948A1FECB9C6" blockId="69.[117,1325,289,1072]" box="[119,492,723,756]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBE6A01FF8B948A1EFDB9C6" bold="true" box="[119,253,723,756]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBE6A01FF8994A31CB9B871" pageId="69" pageNumber="827" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBE6A01FF8994A31CB9B871" blockId="69.[117,1325,289,1072]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBE6A01FF8994A31F66B829" bold="true" box="[117,358,762,795]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Necklace Sprites are nocturnal. Echolocation studies suggest FM calls ending between 45 kHz and 40 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBE6A01FF8B95101A22B858" box="[119,1058,841,874]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBE6A01FF8B95101A22B858" blockId="69.[117,1325,289,1072]" box="[119,1058,841,874]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBE6A01FF8B95101D33B858" bold="true" box="[119,819,841,874]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBE6A01FF8B952D1F03B88B" pageId="69" pageNumber="827" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBE6A01FF8B952D1F03B88B" blockId="69.[117,1325,289,1072]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBE6A01FF8B952D1FD2B8A3" bold="true" box="[119,466,884,913]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFBE6A01FB44952D1EF7B88B" authorityName="Csorba & Lee" authorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Arielulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="827" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">Arielulus torquatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBE6A01FF84959E1D3FBF02" pageId="69" pageNumber="827" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBE6A01FF84959E1D3FBF02" blockId="69.[117,1325,289,1072]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBE6A01FF84959E1F11B8D2" bold="true" box="[120,273,967,992]" pageId="69" pageNumber="827">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Cheng Hsichi et al. (2017), Chou Chenghan & Cheng Hsichi (2012), Csorba & Lee Lingling (1999), Gorfol et al. (2019), Guo Weijian et al. (2017), Hassanin et al. (2018), Lin Liangkong et al. (2002), Simmons (2005), Smith & Xie Yan (2008), Smith, Johnston &Csorba (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |