185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="3969660CE41FD79361BE795FD31B9B74">
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<mods:title id="5ACA180060C76A91A2A239870A0DF3C7">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5D1A76479C70D30982BA5DC2BF9C3B5">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FEB2F0DE29B6D0CA2445D28EBF22B3A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="9FD042A02A093853667AE970C187AF5D">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="9146DF29186D5A530602F4C3E55FE696" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="7C6C0BDD7D268F1B3F483F5738D63B04">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFB57A10EF181A6143450256C6637C95">
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<mods:title id="045363DE8117B37F47F576393A996C2D">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="D329CBED6225AC35EA4497F7D41971A5">716</mods:start>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFB76A08FF5390671C3DB069" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580590" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFB76A08FF5390671C3DB069" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFB76A08FF5390671C3DB069" lastPageNumber="834" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FF5390671EFEBD5E" box="[175,254,1598,1644]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FF5390671EFEBD5E" blockId="76.[170,1366,1598,1687]" box="[175,254,1598,1644]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB76A08FF5390671EFEBD5E" box="[175,254,1598,1644]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFB76A08FF5390671EFEBD5E" box="[175,254,1598,1644]" captionStart="Plate 61: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="73.[138,158,3293,3335]" captionTargetBox="[12,2750,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="144. Variegated Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris variegata), 145. Machado’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris machadoi), 146. Glen's Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris gleni), 147. Pied Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris superba), 148. Common Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris argentata), 149. Bibundi Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris egeria), 150. Abo Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris poensts), 151. Striped Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris alboguttata), 152. Beatrix’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris beatrix), 153. Curry’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris curryae), 154. Spotted Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris humeralis), 155. Blackish Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris atra), 156. Kenyan Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris kenyacola), 157. Doria’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus doriae), 158. Tickell’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus tickelli), 159. Blanford’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus blanfordi), 160. Large False Serotine (Hesperoptenus tomesi), 161. Gaskell’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus gaskelli), 162. Great Evening Bat (Ia io), 163. Harlequin Bat (Scotomanes ornatus), 164. Ruppell’s Broad-nosed Bat (Scoteanax rueppellii), 165. Northern Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens sanborni), 166. Little Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens greyii), 167. Inland Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens balstoni), 168. Eastern Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens orion), 169. Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398521/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">155.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FEF390671CD5BD5E" box="[271,725,1598,1644]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FEF390671CD5BD5E" blockId="76.[170,1366,1598,1687]" box="[271,725,1598,1644]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB76A08FEF390671CD5BD5E" box="[271,725,1598,1644]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB76A08FEF390671CD5BD5E" ID-CoL="8LVCT" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[271,725,1598,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atra">Blackish Butterfly Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FCF790671A70BD5E" box="[779,1136,1598,1644]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FCF790671A70BD5E" blockId="76.[170,1366,1598,1687]" box="[779,1136,1598,1644]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB76A08FCF790671A70BD5E" box="[779,1136,1598,1644]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB76A08FCF790671A70BD5E" ID-CoL="8LVCT" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[779,1136,1598,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FCF790671A70BD5E" box="[779,1136,1598,1644]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Glauconycteris atra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FF5090271B54BDA1" box="[172,1364,1662,1683]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FF5090271B54BDA1" blockId="76.[170,1366,1598,1687]" box="[172,1364,1662,1683]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB76A08FF5090271B54BDA1" box="[172,1364,1662,1683]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FF5090271EF7BDA1" bold="true" box="[172,247,1662,1683]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB76A08FEFC90271FE2BDA1" ID-CoL="8LVCT" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[256,482,1662,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atra">Glauconyctere sombre</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FE0B90271C52BDA1" bold="true" box="[503,594,1662,1683]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB76A08FDA090271DEBBDA1" ID-CoL="8LVCT" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[604,1003,1662,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atra">Schwarzliche Schmetterlingsfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FC0390271A5ABDA1" bold="true" box="[1023,1114,1662,1683]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB76A08FB9890271B54BDA1" ID-CoL="8LVCT" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[1124,1364,1662,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atra">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB76A08FB9890271AF2BDA1" ID-CoL="8LVCT" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[1124,1266,1662,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atra">Glauconicterio</vernacularName>
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negruzco
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FCF390981D8ABC38" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FCF390981D8ABC38" blockId="76.[782,1378,1729,2156]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FCF390981DABBDD0" bold="true" box="[783,939,1729,1762]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB76A08FC4190981D85BC38" ID-CoL="8LVCT" authority="Hassanin et al., 2018" authorityName="Hassanin" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atra">Glauconycteris atra Hassanin et al., 2018</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FC6990A81B5EBC6B" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FC6990A81B5EBC6B" blockId="76.[782,1378,1729,2156]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFB76A08FC6990A81B5EBC6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319398" latitude="0.34887" longitude="24.482" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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“Yaengo, Tshopo Province,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB76A08FAE890A81AB6BC03" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFB76A08FB3991411B59BC03" box="[1221,1369,1816,1841]" degrees="0.34887" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" precision="1" value="0.34887">0.34887°N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFB76A08FCEC91651DB1BC6B" box="[784,945,1852,1881]" degrees="24.48200" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" precision="1" value="24.482">24.48200°E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFB76A08FC3C91651A14BC6B" box="[960,1044,1852,1881]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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above sea level (a.s.l.).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FCF291061B4DBCC4" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FCF291061B4DBCC4" blockId="76.[782,1378,1729,2156]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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A. Hassanin and colleagues in 2018 retrieved G. atra as sister to a clade including G.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB76A08FCC491F71DDFBCFD" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[824,991,1966,1999]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">cf. humeralis</taxonomicName>
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and G.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB76A08FBB391F71ACFBCFD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1103,1231,1966,1999]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beatrix">cf. beatrix</taxonomicName>
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and these three as sister to
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB76A08FC0391801AA1BCC4" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[1023,1185,2009,2038]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">G. humeralis</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FCF391A51B4AB35E" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="90EB6676FFB76A08FCF391A51B4AB35E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398095/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" targetBox="[167,760,1740,2155]" targetPageId="76">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FCF391A51B4AB35E" blockId="76.[782,1378,1729,2156]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FCF391A51DBFB32F" bold="true" box="[783,959,2044,2077]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from three localities (Yaengo, Yatolema, and Yoko) on left bank of
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB76A08FC469E161A17B35E" box="[954,1047,2127,2156]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Congo</collectingCountry>
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River, NC
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB76A08FB539E161B46B35E" box="[1199,1350,2127,2156]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FF569E2E1B3CB174" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FF569E2E1B3CB174" blockId="76.[168,1378,2167,2907]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FF569E2E1FA1B3A6" bold="true" box="[170,417,2167,2196]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 45-6-55-8 mm, tail 39-4—42-6 mm, ear 10-11 mm, forearm 34-5-37-8 mm; weight 6-9-7-7 g (males) and 8:5-8-7 g (females). Males are apparently slightly smaller and darker than females. Dorsal fur is blackish brown and without any white markings. Mid-dorsal hairs are 6-8 mm long. Ventral fur is paler. Dorsal fur extends onto plagiopatagium along proximal one-half of humerus and femur and onto uropatagium along proximal one-half oftail. Ears are blackish brown, separated, short, and rounded. Inner margin of tragus is straight or slightly curved, and outer margin is well rounded. Wings and uropatagium are blackish brown and not reticulated. Naked skin around muzzle and eyes is blackish brown. Tibia is of medium length (16-3— 17-9 mm) for
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB76A08FE929F8F1C22B2C5" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[366,546,2518,2551]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glauconycteris</taxonomicName>
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. Skull is larger compared with related species, and profile of forehead is moderately concave. Braincase is comparatively high. I? is strongly bicuspid, with outer cusp smaller than inner cusp.I, is tricuspid, and I, and I, have four cusps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FF569C141A95B15C" box="[170,1173,2637,2670]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FF569C141A95B15C" blockId="76.[168,1378,2167,2907]" box="[170,1173,2637,2670]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FF569C141F19B15C" bold="true" box="[170,281,2637,2670]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Riparian forests along
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB76A08FD9F9C141CC0B15C" box="[611,704,2637,2670]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Congo</collectingCountry>
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River at elevations of 400-460 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FF569C2D1C9FB1A7" box="[170,671,2676,2709]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FF569C2D1C9FB1A7" blockId="76.[168,1378,2167,2907]" box="[170,671,2676,2709]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FF569C2D1FB0B1A7" bold="true" box="[170,432,2676,2709]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FF569CC51A90B18F" box="[170,1168,2716,2749]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FF569CC51A90B18F" blockId="76.[168,1378,2167,2907]" box="[170,1168,2716,2749]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FF569CC51F30B18F" bold="true" box="[170,304,2716,2749]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
A lactating Blackish Butterfly Bat was captured in December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FF549C9A1C83B1D6" box="[168,643,2755,2788]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FF549C9A1C83B1D6" blockId="76.[168,1378,2167,2907]" box="[168,643,2755,2788]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FF549C9A1F94B1D6" bold="true" box="[168,404,2755,2788]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FF569CB31A56B039" box="[170,1110,2794,2827]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FF569CB31A56B039" blockId="76.[168,1378,2167,2907]" box="[170,1110,2794,2827]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FF569CB31D67B039" bold="true" box="[170,871,2794,2827]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FF569D4F1DF4B001" box="[170,1012,2838,2867]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FF569D4F1DF4B001" blockId="76.[168,1378,2167,2907]" box="[170,1012,2838,2867]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FF569D4F1C07B001" bold="true" box="[170,519,2838,2867]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFB76A08FDEF9D4F1C48B001" box="[531,584,2838,2867]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
assessed on The IUCN Red Lust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB76A08FF579D1B1C3DB069" box="[171,573,2882,2907]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB76A08FF579D1B1C3DB069" blockId="76.[168,1378,2167,2907]" box="[171,573,2882,2907]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB76A08FF579D1B1F43B069" bold="true" box="[171,323,2882,2907]" pageId="76" pageNumber="834">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Hassanin et al. (2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |