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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFAE6A11FF8595A91F31B17E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFAE6A11FF8595A91F31B17E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFAE6A11FF8595A91F31B17E" lastPageNumber="843" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FF8595A91EC8BF10" blockId="85.[118,1324,1008,1097]" box="[121,200,1008,1058]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<heading id="9F638192FFAE6A11FF8595A91EC8BF10" box="[121,200,1008,1058]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFAE6A11FF8595A91EC8BF10" box="[121,200,1008,1058]" captionStart="Plate 62: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="83.[123,153,3251,3276]" captionTargetBox="[12,2747,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="170. Humboldts Big-eared Brown Bat (Hustiotus humboldti), 171. Tropical Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus velatus), 172. Transparent-winged Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus diaphanopterus), 173. Strange Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus alienus), 174. Small Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus montanus), 175. Thomass Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus laephotis), 176. Common Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus macrotus), 177. Southern Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus magellanicus), 178. Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus), 179. Guadeloupe Serotine (Eptesicus guadeloupensis), 180. Diminutive Serotine (Eptesicus diminutus), 181. Little Black Serotine (Eptesicus andinus), 182. Chiriquinan Serotine (Eptesicus chiriquinus), 183. Argentine Serotine (Eptesicus furinalis), 184. Harmless Serotine (Eptesicus innoxius), 185. Brazilian Serotine (Eplesicus brasiliensis), 186. Taddeis Serotine (Eptesicus taddeii), 187. Ulapes Serotine (Eptesicus ulapesensis), 188. Horn-skinned Serotine (Eptesicus floweri), 189. Lagos Serotine (Eptesicus platyops), 190. Long-tailed Serotine (Eptesicus hottentotus), 191. Ognevs Serotine (Eptesicus ognevi), 192. Anatolian Serotine (Eptesicus anatolicus), 193. Bottas Serotine (Eptesicus bottae), 194. Meridional Serotine (Eptesicus isabellinus), 195. Oriental Serotine (Eptesicus pachyomus), 196. Eurasian Serotine (Eplesicus serotinus), 197. Northern Serotine (Eptesicus nilssonii), 198. Sombre Serotine (Eptesicus tatei), 199. Gobi Serotine (Eptesicus gobiensis), 200. Japanese Serotine (Eptesicus japonensis), 201. Thick-eared Serotine (Eplesicus pachyotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398523/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">177.</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FF2595A91D52BF10" box="[217,850,1008,1058]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FF2595A91D52BF10" blockId="85.[118,1324,1008,1097]" box="[217,850,1008,1058]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<heading id="9F638192FFAE6A11FF2595A91D52BF10" box="[217,850,1008,1058]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFAE6A11FF2595A91D52BF10" ID-CoL="3M5GL" authorityName="R. A. Philippi" authorityYear="1866" box="[217,850,1008,1058]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanicus">Southern Big-eared Brown Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FC6895A91B2CBF10" box="[916,1324,1008,1058]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FC6895A91B2CBF10" blockId="85.[118,1324,1008,1097]" box="[916,1324,1008,1058]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<heading id="9F638192FFAE6A11FC6895A91B2CBF10" box="[916,1324,1008,1058]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFAE6A11FC6895A91B2CBF10" ID-CoL="3M5GL" authorityName="R. A. Philippi" authorityYear="1866" box="[916,1324,1008,1058]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FC6895A91B2CBF10" box="[916,1324,1008,1058]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Histiotus magellanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FF8A926D1AA1BF7B" box="[118,1185,1076,1097]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FF8A926D1AA1BF7B" blockId="85.[118,1324,1008,1097]" box="[118,1185,1076,1097]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<heading id="9F638192FFAE6A11FF8A926D1AA1BF7B" box="[118,1185,1076,1097]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FF8A926D1EC2BF7B" bold="true" box="[118,194,1076,1097]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFAE6A11FF36926D1F9FBF7B" ID-CoL="3M5GL" authorityName="R. A. Philippi" authorityYear="1866" box="[202,415,1076,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanicus">Sérotine de Magellan</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FE49926D1C0FBF7B" bold="true" box="[437,527,1076,1097]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFAE6A11FDE4926D1D36BF7B" ID-CoL="3M5GL" authorityName="R. A. Philippi" authorityYear="1866" box="[536,822,1076,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanicus">Sidliche Grofsohrfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FCB7926D1DA6BF7B" bold="true" box="[843,934,1076,1097]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFAE6A11FC4C926D1AA1BF7B" ID-CoL="3M5GL" authorityName="R. A. Philippi" authorityYear="1866" box="[944,1185,1076,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
Histiotus de
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFAE6A11FBCC926D1AA1BF7B" box="[1072,1185,1076,1097]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Magallanes</collectingRegion>
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FD25922F1DA4BF8D" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FD25922F1DA4BF8D" blockId="85.[729,1322,1142,1569]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FD25922F1D75BFA5" bold="true" box="[729,885,1142,1175]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFAE6A11FC6C922F1D9FBF8D" ID-CoL="7G33X" authority="R. A. Philippi, 1866" authorityName="R. A. Philippi" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanicus">Vespertilio magellanicus R. A. Philippi, 1866</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FC5392FB1AAEBF8D" box="[943,1198,1186,1215]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FC5392FB1AAEBF8D" blockId="85.[729,1322,1142,1569]" box="[943,1198,1186,1215]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFAE6A11FC5392FB1AAEBF8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319525" box="[943,1198,1186,1215]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFAE6A11FC5392FB1A4DBF8D" box="[943,1101,1186,1215]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Magallanes</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAE6A11FBA292FB1AAABF8D" box="[1118,1194,1186,1215]" name="Chile" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FD26929C1D77BE99" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FD26929C1B27BEB6" blockId="85.[729,1322,1142,1569]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFAE6A11FD26929C1A04BFD4" authorityName="R. A. Philippi" authorityYear="1866" box="[730,1028,1221,1254]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanicus">Histiotus magellanicus</taxonomicName>
was described as a species and later considered a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFAE6A11FCF9934A1DB6BE06" baseAuthorityName="Philippi &amp; Landbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[773,950,1299,1332]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Histiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">H. montanus</taxonomicName>
. This classification is still discussed, but morphological evidence suggests that this is a distinct species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FD2693D71D77BE99" blockId="85.[729,1322,1142,1569]" box="[730,887,1422,1451]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FD2693E81D15BEC8" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FFAE6A11FD2693E81D15BEC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398182/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" targetBox="[115,706,1156,1570]" targetPageId="85">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FD2693E81D15BEC8" blockId="85.[729,1322,1142,1569]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FD2693E81D8ABEE0" bold="true" box="[730,906,1457,1490]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Distribution.</emphasis>
S
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAE6A11FC4993E81DFEBEE0" box="[949,1022,1457,1490]" name="Chile" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Chile</collectingCountry>
and WC &amp; S
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAE6A11FB3693E81D12BEC8" name="Argentina" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FD2690591B07BC6F" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FD2690591B07BC6F" blockId="85.[729,1322,1142,1569]" lastBlockId="85.[116,1326,1580,2636]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FD2690591DCBBD13" bold="true" box="[730,971,1536,1569]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body ¢.59-65 mm, tail 48-61 mm, ear 18-19 mm, forearm 45-5—-45-6 mm; weight 14-5-15 g. Dorsal hairs of the Southern Big-eared Brown Bat are bicolored, with blackish brown bases and paler tips; ventral hairs have blackish bases and yellowish to creamy tips, contrasting strongly with bases. Ears and membranes are dark brown. Ears are well separated, lacking connecting band between them; tragusis well developed and slender, reaching one-half the ear length. Skull is robust; sagittal and lambdoidal crests are practically absent; zygomatic arches have strongly developed postorbital process of jugal; palate is slightly concave centrally; caudal spine is well developed; and tympanic bullae are large and rounded.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FF8A913A1D2ABCC9" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FF8A913A1D2ABCC9" blockId="85.[116,1326,1580,2636]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FF8A913A1EE5BCB6" bold="true" box="[118,229,1891,1924]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Habitat.</emphasis>
Subantarctic forests, Magellanic subpolar forests, and Mediterranean-climate forests at known elevations of 500-1200 m. The Southern Big-eared Brown Bat seems to depend on forests; it has been captured in mature mixed forests, temperate forests, and areas of native forest mixed with exotic trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FF8A9E581C85B378" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FF8A9E581C85B378" blockId="85.[116,1326,1580,2636]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FF8A9E581F7CB310" bold="true" box="[118,380,2049,2082]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Southern Big-eared Brown Bats are insectivorous. They have been captured while foraging over streams.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FF8A9E091C44B3AB" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FF8A9E091C44B3AB" blockId="85.[116,1326,1580,2636]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FF8A9E091EFCB343" bold="true" box="[118,252,2128,2161]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Breeding.</emphasis>
A pregnant Southern Big-eared Brown Bat bearing one embryo was captured in December in
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAE6A11FE4C9E211C40B3AB" box="[432,576,2168,2201]" name="Argentina" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FF889EC61FFBB3D5" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FF889EC61FFBB3D5" blockId="85.[116,1326,1580,2636]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FF889EC61F62B3F2" bold="true" box="[116,354,2207,2240]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Southern Big-eared Brown Bats were captured under loose bark of dead trees and in buildings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FF8A9EB71F7FB204" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FF8A9EB71F7FB204" blockId="85.[116,1326,1580,2636]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FF8A9EB71D43B23D" bold="true" box="[118,835,2286,2319]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Some Southern Big-eared Brown Bats roosted alone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FF8B9F641B29B2E6" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FF8B9F641B29B2E6" blockId="85.[116,1326,1580,2636]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FF8B9F641FCEB26C" bold="true" box="[119,462,2365,2398]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Southern Big-eared Brown Bat is locally common, and it occurs far from human activities. Major threats include habitat destruction and transformation and overpopulation of introduced North American Beavers (Castor canadensis) in some parts ofits distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAE6A11FF8B9FBA1F31B17E" pageId="85" pageNumber="843" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAE6A11FF8B9FBA1F31B17E" blockId="85.[116,1326,1580,2636]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAE6A11FF8B9FBA1F10B2CE" bold="true" box="[119,272,2531,2556]" pageId="85" pageNumber="843">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Barquez, Carbajal et al. (2013), Barquez, Mares &amp; Braun (1999), Giménez et al. (2012), Handley &amp; Gardner (2008), Mann (1978), Mares et al. (1995), Ossa &amp; Diaz (2014), Rodriguez-San Pedro et al. (2015), Simmons (2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>