183 lines
21 KiB
XML
183 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6966A1FA15844665A1D97A2616C03163">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="916EA9E65EE62DD4EA9608F4332A32FA">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2D62CF0733C8C290FEB0276CEFAF9FE">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="01470536A9F3919DBC8CC4D21A0E3803">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFA36A1CFA4A935E193BB763" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFA36A1CFA4A935E193BB763" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFA36A1CFA4A935E193BB763" lastPageNumber="846" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CFA4A935E1805BE0B" box="[1462,1541,1287,1337]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA4A935E1805BE0B" blockId="88.[1457,2459,1287,1379]" box="[1462,1541,1287,1337]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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<heading id="9F638192FFA36A1CFA4A935E1805BE0B" box="[1462,1541,1287,1337]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFA36A1CFA4A935E1805BE0B" box="[1462,1541,1287,1337]" captionStart="Plate 62: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="83.[123,153,3251,3276]" captionTargetBox="[12,2747,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="170. Humboldt’s Big-eared Brown Bat (Hustiotus humboldti), 171. Tropical Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus velatus), 172. Transparent-winged Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus diaphanopterus), 173. Strange Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus alienus), 174. Small Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus montanus), 175. Thomas’s Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus laephotis), 176. Common Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus macrotus), 177. Southern Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus magellanicus), 178. Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus), 179. Guadeloupe Serotine (Eptesicus guadeloupensis), 180. Diminutive Serotine (Eptesicus diminutus), 181. Little Black Serotine (Eptesicus andinus), 182. Chiriquinan Serotine (Eptesicus chiriquinus), 183. Argentine Serotine (Eptesicus furinalis), 184. Harmless Serotine (Eptesicus innoxius), 185. Brazilian Serotine (Eplesicus brasiliensis), 186. Taddei’s Serotine (Eptesicus taddeii), 187. Ulapes Serotine (Eptesicus ulapesensis), 188. Horn-skinned Serotine (Eptesicus floweri), 189. Lagos Serotine (Eptesicus platyops), 190. Long-tailed Serotine (Eptesicus hottentotus), 191. Ognev’s Serotine (Eptesicus ognevi), 192. Anatolian Serotine (Eptesicus anatolicus), 193. Botta’s Serotine (Eptesicus bottae), 194. Meridional Serotine (Eptesicus isabellinus), 195. Oriental Serotine (Eptesicus pachyomus), 196. Eurasian Serotine (Eplesicus serotinus), 197. Northern Serotine (Eptesicus nilssonii), 198. Sombre Serotine (Eptesicus tatei), 199. Gobi Serotine (Eptesicus gobiensis), 200. Japanese Serotine (Eptesicus japonensis), 201. Thick-eared Serotine (Eplesicus pachyotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398523/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">187.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CF9EB935E1960BE0B" box="[1559,1888,1287,1337]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CF9EB935E1960BE0B" blockId="88.[1457,2459,1287,1379]" box="[1559,1888,1287,1337]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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<heading id="9F638192FFA36A1CF9EB935E1960BE0B" box="[1559,1888,1287,1337]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFA36A1CF9EB935E1960BE0B" ID-CoL="8LZR4" authorityName="Sanchez, Montani, Tomasco, Diaz & Barquez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1559,1888,1287,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulapesensis">Ulapes Serotine</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CF859935E171CBE0B" box="[1957,2332,1287,1337]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CF859935E171CBE0B" blockId="88.[1457,2459,1287,1379]" box="[1957,2332,1287,1337]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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<heading id="9F638192FFA36A1CF859935E171CBE0B" box="[1957,2332,1287,1337]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA36A1CF859935E171CBE0B" ID-CoL="8LZR4" authorityName="Sanchez, Montani, Tomasco, Diaz & Barquez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1957,2332,1287,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulapesensis">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CF859935E171CBE0B" box="[1957,2332,1287,1337]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Eptesicus ulapesensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CFA4F9315179ABE53" box="[1459,2458,1356,1377]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA4F9315179ABE53" blockId="88.[1457,2459,1287,1379]" box="[1459,2458,1356,1377]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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<heading id="9F638192FFA36A1CFA4F9315179ABE53" box="[1459,2458,1356,1377]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CFA4F93151BFEBE53" bold="true" box="[1459,1534,1356,1377]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFA36A1CF9FB931518B9BE53" ID-CoL="8LZR4" authorityName="Sanchez, Montani, Tomasco, Diaz & Barquez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1543,1721,1356,1377]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulapesensis">Sérotine d'Ulapes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CF93193151928BE53" bold="true" box="[1741,1832,1356,1377]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFA36A1CF8CE93151654BE53" ID-CoL="8LZR4" authorityName="Sanchez, Montani, Tomasco, Diaz & Barquez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1842,2132,1356,1377]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulapesensis">Ulapes-Breitflligelfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CF796931516C5BE53" bold="true" box="[2154,2245,1356,1377]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFA36A1CF7339315179ABE53" ID-CoL="8LZR4" authorityName="Sanchez, Montani, Tomasco, Diaz & Barquez" authorityYear="2019" box="[2255,2458,1356,1377]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulapesensis">Eptesicus de Ulapes</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CF7EA93CB16C5BEE5" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CF7EA93CB16C5BEE5" blockId="88.[2070,2663,1426,1849]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CF7EA93CB16AABE9D" bold="true" box="[2070,2218,1426,1455]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA36A1CF74F93CB16C0BEE5" ID-CoL="8LZR4" authorityName="Sanchez, Montani, Tomasco, Diaz & Barquez" authorityYear="2019" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulapesensis">Eptesicus ulapesensis R. T. Sanchez ad of, 2019</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CF71C93E31727BD7F" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CF71C93E31727BD7F" blockId="88.[2070,2663,1426,1849]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFA36A1CF71C93E31727BD7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319472" latitude="-31.57639" longitude="-66.248604" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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Ulapes, 1 kn: 'W of the central plaza, San Martin Department, La Riga Province,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFA36A1CF6E6905D179CBD17" box="[2330,2460,1540,1573]" name="Argentina" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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: (
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFA36A1CF633905D145FBD17" box="[2511,2655,1540,1573]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-31.57639">31°34'35"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFA36A1CF7E4907516B4BD7F" box="[2072,2228,1580,1613]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-66.248604">66°14'55"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFA36A1CF73F90751714BD7F" box="[2243,2324,1580,1613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" unit="m" value="495.0">495m</quantity>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CF7EB900E1417BDD8" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CF7EB900E1417BDD8" blockId="88.[2070,2663,1426,1849]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA36A1CF7EB900E172ABD46" box="[2071,2346,1623,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eptesicus ulapesensis</taxonomicName>
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1s known only from nine individuals; its recent description was based on morphological, morphometric, and molecular evidence. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CF7EB90A81439BC0B" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FFA36A1CF7EB90A81439BC0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398202/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" targetBox="[1455,2047,1434,1849]" targetPageId="88">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CF7EB90A81439BC0B" blockId="88.[2070,2663,1426,1849]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CF7EB90A816C3BC20" bold="true" box="[2071,2243,1777,1810]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from NW
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFA36A1CF5F590A8164CBC0B" name="Argentina" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(La Rioja and
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFA36A1CF6E691451799BC0B" box="[2330,2457,1820,1849]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
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provinces).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CFA4D91191458B132" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA4D91191458B132" blockId="88.[1456,2664,1856,3153]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CFA4D911918ABBC53" bold="true" box="[1457,1707,1856,1889]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.57-66 mm, tail 36-49 mm, ear 13-19 mm, hindfoot 7-10 mm, forearm 41-45-8 mm; weight 9-14 g. Females are larger than males. Dorsal fur of the Ulapes Serotineis short (c.
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFA36A1CF85091D61602BC82" box="[1964,2050,1935,1968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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), silky, and bicolored, with dark brown bases and golden-brown to yellowish tips; ventral hairs have blackish bases and whitish tips. Inguinal region is white. Membranes are pale brown and naked. Ears are medium brown, small, and triangular, with short hairs on anterior internal margins; tragus is elongated, wide with blunt tip, and reaches about one-third the ear length. Upper and lowerlips are bordered with long white hairs; lower lip has triangular pad. Braincase is wider than rostrum and domed; postorbital constriction is well-marked, with posterior onethird projecting upward; rostrum is wide, slightly sloping upward to braincase; sagittal crest is well developed posteriorly, forming triangular bone plane on connection with lambdoidal crests; nasal opening is V-shaped; zygomatic arches have very low rounded postorbital process on medial part ofjugal; and basisphenoid pits are absent. Upper inner incisors are separated, bilobed, and spatulated; I’ is reduced, conical, and separated from C' by small gap; P* is well developed, reaching one-third of C' height; M' and M? are almost square, with W-pattern; M? is reduced and triangular; lower incisors are trilobed and in contact,filling space between canines; P, is small, reaching one-third of P, height; and lower molars have well-developed cusps, decreasing in size from M, to M..
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CFA4E9C5E167BB1F4" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA4E9C5E167BB1F4" blockId="88.[1456,2664,1856,3153]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CFA4E9C5E1821B11A" bold="true" box="[1458,1569,2567,2600]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Argentinean Dry
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFA36A1CF8DD9C5E197BB11A" box="[1825,1915,2567,2600]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Chaco</collectingRegion>
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, Monte, and Steppes ecoregions in brushy and thorn vegetation with cactus (
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA36A1CF8F49C6A1997B162" box="[1800,1943,2611,2640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and shrubs, forests of quebracho colorado trees (
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA36A1CFA429C0718D9B145" box="[1470,1753,2654,2679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schinopsis marginata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA36A1CF9139C0719C4B145" box="[1775,1988,2654,2679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and grasslands at known elevations of 493-635 m. Ulapes Serotines are mainly associated with arid and dry habitats near water; some were caught at the edge of a man-made dike.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CFA4E9C951612B027" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA4E9C951612B027" blockId="88.[1456,2664,1856,3153]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CFA4E9C9518B8B1DF" bold="true" box="[1458,1720,2764,2797]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Ulapes Serotine is insectivorous. Scarce information available suggests that it forages over and near water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CFA4F9D421927B00E" box="[1459,1831,2843,2876]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA4F9D421927B00E" blockId="88.[1456,2664,1856,3153]" box="[1459,1831,2843,2876]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CFA4F9D421839B00E" bold="true" box="[1459,1593,2843,2876]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CFA4C9D1B198BB051" box="[1456,1931,2882,2915]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA4C9D1B198BB051" blockId="88.[1456,2664,1856,3153]" box="[1456,1931,2882,2915]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CFA4C9D1B189CB051" bold="true" box="[1456,1692,2882,2915]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CFA4E9D33175EB0B9" box="[1458,2398,2922,2955]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA4E9D33175EB0B9" blockId="88.[1456,2664,1856,3153]" box="[1458,2398,2922,2955]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CFA4E9D33166FB0B9" bold="true" box="[1458,2159,2922,2955]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CFA4F9DCB160BB71B" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA4F9DCB160BB71B" blockId="88.[1456,2664,1856,3153]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CFA4F9DCB1917B081" bold="true" box="[1459,1815,2962,2995]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFA36A1CF8DB9DCB195CB081" box="[1831,1884,2962,2995]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
assessed on The IUCN Red List. Ecoregions in the distribution of the Ulapes Serotine are under severe human disturbances; main threats are deforestation and livestock that are causing serious damage to natural vegetation, which is being reduced to small fragments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CFA489A61193BB763" box="[1460,1851,3128,3153]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA489A61193BB763" blockId="88.[1456,2664,1856,3153]" box="[1460,1851,3128,3153]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CFA489A61184CB763" bold="true" box="[1460,1612,3128,3153]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Sanchez et al. (2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |