196 lines
21 KiB
XML
196 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="163648FF9975C494D8FC848DB7FC29DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF9C6A23FF849ACB168EBE9C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Barbastella caspica Satunin 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="861" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="861" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4F0C0BB470C0A2E0990172026ED3687">
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<mods:title id="898C86A5AF5D4CF94DA068F663AEC34B">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="01ECD0E6995F4E1E81AFEC76844EF225" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A9790DE7E8DA19B2F603ED0648419B86">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="347C7EABDA9DA2EBCA27322CFF52F2D0">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B52C76174743AF4FCBEFD55ADDA16919">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="D334F4D8FC3140F410617DD58D814225" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="1D7EF2490E76DAE9A51136519054749C">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="52E12056812338170E1D8A5B81B9BED5">
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<mods:placeTerm id="495F8A4835014D900103BFFEF5E447B1">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C94B60F7708EE0B94FDFFFA538F9B63">
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<mods:title id="82945E87C838904114D7C33A0B45D218">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD7285ECCD6291855999AF5840B5358C">
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<mods:extent id="73D87F1AE3A25F3E6DA39F682CEA9FBB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D770135BEC7BEB0DD7F55166BA8E1A25">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E3F919CD82F0AEC657C814071F8AFA6C">981</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2E59ACA8F1084E8908C9DBBF81C5D639">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9BC202CB331B2D35245048F37A78F203" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF9C6A23FF849ACB168EBE9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402918" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF9C6A23FF849ACB168EBE9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF9C6A23FF849ACB168EBE9C" lastPageNumber="861" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FF849ACB1ECAB7F6" box="[120,202,3218,3268]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FF849ACB1ECAB7F6" blockId="103.[118,1139,3218,3309]" box="[120,202,3218,3268]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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<heading id="9F638192FF9C6A23FF849ACB1ECAB7F6" box="[120,202,3218,3268]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF9C6A23FF849ACB1ECAB7F6" box="[120,202,3218,3268]" captionStart="Plate 63: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="97.[132,162,3286,3311]" captionTargetBox="[11,2745,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="202. Canyon Bat (Parastrellus hesperus), 203. Tricolored Bat (Perimyotis subflavus), 204. Van Gelder’s Bat (Bauerus dubiaquercus), 205. Pallid Bat (Antrozous pallidus), 206. Black-winged Little Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa tumida), 207. Yucatan Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa aenea), 208. Bickham’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa bickhami), 209. Menchu’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa menchuae), 210. Ecuadorian Little Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa velilla), 211. Tiny Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa minutilla), 212. Genoways’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa genowaysi), 213. Thomas's Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa io), 214. Northern Little Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa parvula), 215. Least Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa mira), 216. Allen’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa alleni), 217. Slender Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa gracilis), 218. Husson’s Yellow Bat (Rhogeessa hussoni), 219. Western Barbastelle (Barbastella barbastellus), 220. Caspian Barbastelle (Barbastella caspica), 221. Arabian Barbastelle (Barbastella leucomelas), 222. Eastern Barbastelle (Barbastella darjelingensis), 223. Japanese Barbastelle (Barbastella pacifica), 224. Beijing Barbastelle (Barbastella beijingensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398525/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">220.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FF209ACB1C72B7F6" box="[220,626,3218,3268]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FF209ACB1C72B7F6" blockId="103.[118,1139,3218,3309]" box="[220,626,3218,3268]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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<heading id="9F638192FF9C6A23FF209ACB1C72B7F6" box="[220,626,3218,3268]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF9C6A23FF209ACB1C72B7F6" ID-CoL="8LV96" authority="Satunin, 1908" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1908" box="[220,626,3218,3268]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Barbastella" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caspica">Caspian Barbastelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FD4B9ACB1A09B7F6" box="[695,1033,3218,3268]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FD4B9ACB1A09B7F6" blockId="103.[118,1139,3218,3309]" box="[695,1033,3218,3268]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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<heading id="9F638192FF9C6A23FD4B9ACB1A09B7F6" box="[695,1033,3218,3268]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF9C6A23FD4B9ACB1A09B7F6" ID-CoL="8LV96" authority="Satunin, 1908" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1908" box="[695,1033,3218,3268]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Barbastella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caspica">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23FD4B9ACB1A09B7F6" box="[695,1033,3218,3268]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Barbastella caspica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FF8A9A8C1A72B7D8" box="[118,1138,3285,3306]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FF8A9A8C1A72B7D8" blockId="103.[118,1139,3218,3309]" box="[118,1138,3285,3306]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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<heading id="9F638192FF9C6A23FF8A9A8C1A72B7D8" box="[118,1138,3285,3306]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23FF8A9A8C1EC3B7D8" bold="true" box="[118,195,3285,3306]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF9C6A23FF309A8C1FA7B7D8" ID-CoL="8LV96" authority="Satunin, 1908" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1908" box="[204,423,3285,3306]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Barbastella" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caspica">Barbastelle caspienne</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23FE479A8C1C16B7D8" bold="true" box="[443,534,3285,3306]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF9C6A23FDDC9A8C1D34B7D8" ID-CoL="8LV96" authority="Satunin, 1908" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1908" box="[544,820,3285,3306]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Barbastella" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caspica">Kaspische Mopsfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23FCB59A8C1DA4B7D8" bold="true" box="[841,932,3285,3306]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF9C6A23FC529A8C1A72B7D8" ID-CoL="8LV96" authority="Satunin, 1908" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1908" box="[942,1138,3285,3306]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Barbastella" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caspica">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF9C6A23FC529A8C1A14B7D8" ID-CoL="8LV96" authority="Satunin, 1908" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1908" box="[942,1044,3285,3306]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Barbastella" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caspica">Barbastela</vernacularName>
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caspiana
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FF8A9B411D6BB60B" box="[118,875,3352,3385]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FF8A9B411D6BB60B" blockId="103.[116,1323,3352,3472]" box="[118,875,3352,3385]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23FF8A9B411F11B60B" bold="true" box="[118,273,3352,3385]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF9C6A23FEE19B411D66B60B" ID-CoL="8LV96" authority="Satunin, 1908" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1908" box="[285,870,3352,3385]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Barbastella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbastella" subSpecies="caspica">Barbastella barbastella caspica Satunin, 1908</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FC8A9B411B1EB60B" box="[886,1310,3352,3385]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FC8A9B411B1EB60B" blockId="103.[116,1323,3352,3472]" box="[886,1310,3352,3385]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF9C6A23FC8A9B411B1AB60B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319343" box="[886,1306,3352,3385]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF9C6A23FC8A9B411A72B60B" box="[886,1138,3352,3385]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Haciqabul" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Haciqabul district</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF9C6A23FB7D9B411B1AB60B" box="[1153,1306,3352,3385]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FF8A9B191DD7B6BA" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FF8A9B191DD7B6BA" blockId="103.[116,1323,3352,3472]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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Previously included in
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF9C6A23FE469B191C65B653" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[442,613,3392,3425]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Barbastella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomelas">B. leucomelas</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF9C6A23FD6B9B191D6AB653" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[663,874,3392,3425]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Barbastella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darjelingensis">B. darjelingensis</taxonomicName>
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; recently separated as a distinct species based on morphometric and genetic data. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23F827974C166EBAE6" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF9C6A23F827974C166EBAE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398275/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" targetBox="[1395,1987,286,700]" targetPageId="103">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23F827974C166EBAE6" blockId="103.[2010,2603,277,705]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23F827974C1693BA04" bold="true" box="[2011,2195,277,310]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Caucasus and N
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF9C6A23F637974C1406BA04" box="[2507,2566,277,310]" name="Iran" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Iran</collectingCountry>
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E to W
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF9C6A23F7D2971B16CBBA6D" box="[2094,2251,322,351]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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. Due to recent reclassification of the species and lack of samples, current distribution is very poorly delimited.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23F8279783165DBF79" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23F8279783165DBF79" blockId="103.[2010,2603,277,705]" lastBlockId="103.[1395,2606,711,1454]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23F827978316D5BAC9" bold="true" box="[2011,2261,474,507]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF9C6A23F67297831423BAC9" box="[2446,2595,474,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="54.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="45.0">45-63 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF9C6A23F7E7945E16BCB916" box="[2075,2236,519,548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40-50 mm</quantity>
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, ear c.15> mm, forearm 40-6-44-
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF9C6A23F7AF947016B5B978" box="[2131,2229,553,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF9C6A23F6BB947017B1B978" box="[2375,2481,553,586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" unit="g" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6-18 g</quantity>
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. Fur is soft and long (
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF9C6A23F73E940C175CB940" box="[2242,2396,597,626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 mm</quantity>
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||
on back and
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF9C6A23F8279421165FB9AB" box="[2011,2143,632,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9-10 mm</quantity>
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on belly); very distinctive, hairs with dark brown or blackish bases (onehalf of their length) and whitish or pale brown distal parts; almost white on belly. Ears lack typical rounded or circular lobe on outer margin of other barbastelles; when flattened, ears pass tip of muzzle by 2-
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF9C6A23F868954F1606B805" box="[1940,2054,790,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
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. Muzzle, ears, and limbs are brownish, but paler than body skin. Wings long and narrow. Distal vertebra oftail is free. Skull shape and size are very similar to those of European morphotypes; frontal part of skull has deeper slope with anterior part less bulbous than in closest relatives; basial pits and zygomatic arches weakly developed; greatest skull length c.15-
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF9C6A23F6B395EA17A4B8E6" box="[2383,2468,947,980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
; condylobasal length 13-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF9C6A23F9A6958218DDB8CE" box="[1626,1757,987,1020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
; and upper tooth row length 4-8-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF9C6A23F73E95821719B8CE" box="[2242,2329,987,1020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. P? tiny and almost entirely hidden behind cingulum of C'; I? is bicuspid; upper molars poorly developed. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FN = 50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FA89920818D3BF40" box="[1397,1747,1105,1138]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FA89920818D3BF40" blockId="103.[1395,2606,711,1454]" box="[1397,1747,1105,1138]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23FA8992081BE4BF40" bold="true" box="[1397,1508,1105,1138]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FA899220196ABFA8" box="[1397,1898,1145,1178]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FA899220196ABFA8" blockId="103.[1395,2606,711,1454]" box="[1397,1898,1145,1178]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23FA899220187BBFA8" bold="true" box="[1397,1659,1145,1178]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FA8992F918EABFF3" box="[1397,1770,1184,1217]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FA8992F918EABFF3" blockId="103.[1395,2606,711,1454]" box="[1397,1770,1184,1217]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23FA8992F91BFBBFF3" bold="true" box="[1397,1531,1184,1217]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FA8F92911757BFDB" box="[1395,2391,1224,1257]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FA8F92911757BFDB" blockId="103.[1395,2606,711,1454]" box="[1395,2391,1224,1257]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23FA8F9291185FBFDB" bold="true" box="[1395,1631,1224,1257]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF9C6A23F96E92911928BFDB" box="[1682,1832,1224,1257]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species has been reported in caves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FA8992B61779BE22" box="[1397,2425,1263,1296]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FA8992B61779BE22" blockId="103.[1395,2606,711,1454]" box="[1397,2425,1263,1296]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23FA8992B61631BE22" bold="true" box="[1397,2097,1263,1296]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Solitary and sedentary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FA89934E17C8BEB4" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FA89934E17C8BEB4" blockId="103.[1395,2606,711,1454]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23FA89934E18D8BE0A" bold="true" box="[1397,1752,1303,1336]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF9C6A23F91A934E191BBE0A" box="[1766,1819,1303,1336]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
assessed on The IUCN Red List. Apparently threatened by logging and wood harvesting, but due to the recent taxonomic reclassification, its conservation status and population trends have not yet been properly assessed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF9C6A23FA8993CC168EBE9C" box="[1397,2190,1429,1454]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF9C6A23FA8993CC168EBE9C" blockId="103.[1395,2606,711,1454]" box="[1397,2190,1429,1454]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF9C6A23FA8993CC180EBE9C" bold="true" box="[1397,1550,1429,1454]" pageId="103" pageNumber="861">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Benda & Mlikovsky (2008), Kruskop (2015), Ognev (1927).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |