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<document id="9789059A21C4D991EAE8A6C69320665B" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF726ACDFA7C9250142AB6AF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Kerivoula furva Kuo Haochih 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="897" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="897" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="212D7DBC8BDB6126EF8A5582583BBB70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="722277A8C1DED8D3114D4E39CD72C885">
<mods:title id="30F7E27C24D8D0BF3C67FE5D72FD3F3E">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="48C9C81EDAB95BEB7E6C7F8CDCFA7F95">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="936F8816FEB97A115BBEDAA165D133A6">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="EBF272DD3E943202E603EE8BE7CA7046">2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="ABA2290F069D71D20E015E25441C37F5" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="76BBF5D40982B0A6094DD4CB2730A5F3">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="C68AC5EB6FDD4EAE65B5D15EA182D760">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="6BC7B8451288F777082D291FC6C98788">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="9FD06ACA08ECC16EC2DCCCB7BD7E4D57">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF726ACDFA7C9250142AB6AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF726ACDFA7C9250142AB6AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF726ACDFA7C9250142AB6AF" lastPageNumber="897" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDFA7C92501BD1BF05" box="[1408,1489,1033,1079]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDFA7C92501BD1BF05" blockId="137.[1405,2320,1033,1122]" box="[1408,1489,1033,1079]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<heading id="9F638192FF726ACDFA7C92501BD1BF05" box="[1408,1489,1033,1079]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF726ACDFA7C92501BD1BF05" box="[1408,1489,1033,1079]" captionStart="Plate 67: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="135.[114,144,3260,3285]" captionTargetBox="[11,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="293. Groove-toothed Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus atrox), 294. Peters’s Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus jagorii), 295. Dubious Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus aerosus), 296. Golden-tipped Bat (Phonuscus papuensis), 297. Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula hardwickii), 298. Flatskulled Woolly Bat (Kerivoula depressa), 299. Sri Lankan Woolly Bat (Kerivoula malpasi), 300. Cryptic Woolly Bat (Kerivoula crypta), 301. Dark Woolly Bat (Kerivoula furva), 302. Kachin Woolly Bat (Kerivoula kachinensis), 303. Indochinese Woolly Bat (Kerivoula dongduongana), 304. Krau Woolly Bat (Kerwoula krauensis), 305. Titania’s Woolly Bat (Kerwoula titania), 306. Least Woolly Bat (Kerivoula minuta), 307. Small Woolly Bat (Kerivoula intermedia), 308. Papillose Woolly Bat (Kerivoula papillosa), 309. Lenis Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lenis), 310. Clear-winged Woolly Bat (Kerivoula pellucida), 311. Painted Woolly Bat (Kerwoula picta), 312. Whitehead’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula whiteheadi), 313. Flores Woolly Bat (Kerivoula flora), 314. Fly River Woolly Bat (Kerivoula muscina), 315. Saint Aignan’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula agnella), 316. Bismarck Woolly Bat (Kerwoula myrella), 317. Lesser Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lanosa), 318. Ethiopian Woolly Bat (Kerwoula eriophora), 319. Tanzanian Woolly Bat (Kerwwoula africana), 320. Smith’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula smithii), 321. Coppery Woolly Bat (Kerivoula cuprosa), 322. Spurrell’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula phalaena), 323. Damara Woolly Bat (Kerwoula argentata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398545/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">301.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDFA1E92501935BF05" box="[1506,1845,1033,1079]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDFA1E92501935BF05" blockId="137.[1405,2320,1033,1122]" box="[1506,1845,1033,1079]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<heading id="9F638192FF726ACDFA1E92501935BF05" box="[1506,1845,1033,1079]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF726ACDFA1E92501935BF05" ID-CoL="8LVDZ" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2017" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2017" box="[1506,1845,1033,1079]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furva">Dark Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDF88592501696BF05" box="[1913,2198,1033,1079]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDF88592501696BF05" blockId="137.[1405,2320,1033,1122]" box="[1913,2198,1033,1079]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<heading id="9F638192FF726ACDF88592501696BF05" box="[1913,2198,1033,1079]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDF88592501696BF05" ID-CoL="8LVDZ" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2017" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2017" box="[1913,2198,1033,1079]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furva">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDF88592501696BF05" box="[1913,2198,1033,1079]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Kerivoula furva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDFA829210170FBF6C" box="[1406,2319,1097,1118]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDFA829210170FBF6C" blockId="137.[1405,2320,1033,1122]" box="[1406,2319,1097,1118]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<heading id="9F638192FF726ACDFA829210170FBF6C" box="[1406,2319,1097,1118]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDFA8292101BCABF6C" bold="true" box="[1406,1482,1097,1118]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF726ACDFA2892101881BF6C" ID-CoL="8LVDZ" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2017" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2017" box="[1492,1665,1097,1118]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furva">Kérivoule sombre</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDF96A921018F1BF6C" bold="true" box="[1686,1777,1097,1118]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF726ACDF906921019E0BF6C" ID-CoL="8LVDZ" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2017" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2017" box="[1786,2016,1097,1118]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furva">Dunkle Wollfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDF80992101650BF6C" bold="true" box="[2037,2128,1097,1118]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF726ACDF7A69210170FBF6C" ID-CoL="8LVDZ" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2017" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2017" box="[2138,2319,1097,1118]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furva">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF726ACDF7A6921016C4BF6C" ID-CoL="8LVDZ" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2017" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2017" box="[2138,2244,1097,1118]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furva">Querivoula</vernacularName>
oscuro
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDF81D92D51679BFE4" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDF81D92D51679BFE4" blockId="137.[2017,2610,1164,1592]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDF81D92D5167CBF9F" bold="true" box="[2017,2172,1164,1197]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDF77292D51674BFE4" ID-CoL="8LVDZ" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2017" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2017" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furva">Kerivoula furva Kuo Haochih et al., 2017</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDF77992E0141DBE16" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDF77992E0141DBE16" blockId="137.[2017,2610,1164,1592]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF726ACDF77992E0141DBE16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319681" latitude="24.753334" longitude="39.63" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
“
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF77192E0170ABFE4" box="[2189,2314,1209,1238]" name="Taiwan" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF6EE92E017D5BFE4" box="[2322,2517,1209,1238]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Yilan County</collectingRegion>
, Yuanshan Township,
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF726ACDF73792821711BFCE" box="[2251,2321,1243,1276]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
East of Shuanglianpi,
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FF726ACDF7E8935A1765BE16" box="[2068,2405,1283,1316]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="45.20" orientation="latitude" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" precision="9" value="24.753334">24º 45.20'N, 121°39.63'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF726ACDF684935A17CBBE16" box="[2424,2507,1283,1316]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" unit="m" value="180.0">180m</quantity>
asl”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDF81E937316C8BC11" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDF81E937316C8BC11" blockId="137.[2017,2610,1164,1592]" lastBlockId="137.[1399,2610,1598,3485]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
See
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDF7D6937316E6BE79" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[2090,2278,1322,1355]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">K. hardwickii</taxonomicName>
. Current distribution of
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDF7F3930B1686BE41" box="[2063,2182,1362,1395]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furva">K. furva</taxonomicName>
is still uncertain and might be more expansive in South-east Asia or less expansive in South Asia. Specimens throughout
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF769939116EABEDB" box="[2197,2282,1480,1513]" name="China" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">China</collectingCountry>
that were thought to represent
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDF78993A91726BD23" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[2165,2342,1520,1553]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">K. hardwickii</taxonomicName>
and from
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF63B93A9142FBD23" box="[2503,2607,1520,1553]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Hainan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF7DC904E1682BD0A" box="[2080,2178,1559,1592]" name="Taiwan" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
islands that were identified as
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDFA8190671BFFBD6D" box="[1405,1535,1598,1631]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="titania">K. titania</taxonomicName>
are now considered to be
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDF877906719FEBD6D" box="[1931,2046,1598,1631]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furva">K. furva</taxonomicName>
, and its distribution has recently been shown to unequivocally extend south to
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FF726ACDF833903C1620BDB4" box="[1999,2080,1637,1670]" degrees="18" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" precision="55555" value="18.0">18° N</geoCoordinate>
in
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF7A8903C16CCBDB4" box="[2132,2252,1637,1670]" name="Vietnam" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and west to eastern
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF5FC903C1BA8BD9C" name="Nepal" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. Specimens form north-western
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF88290D419C8BD9C" box="[1918,1992,1677,1710]" name="India" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF7E890D41688BD9C" box="[2068,2184,1677,1710]" name="Pakistan" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
have not yet been compared with other members of the
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDF90690ED197EBDE7" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[1786,1918,1716,1749]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">hardwickii</taxonomicName>
species group and are tentatively included under
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDFA8190851BEBBDCF" box="[1405,1515,1756,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furva">K. furva</taxonomicName>
. Genetically,
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDF95890851912BDCF" box="[1700,1810,1756,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furva">K. furva</taxonomicName>
appearsto be sister to a clade including
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDF6B4908517D6BDCF" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1906" box="[2376,2518,1756,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressa">K. depressa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDF61890851BF0BC11" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kachinensis">K. kachinensis</taxonomicName>
, and true South-east Asian
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDF88C915B161DBC11" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[1904,2077,1794,1827]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">K. hardwickii</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDFA809176192ABCF3" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FF726ACDFA809176192ABCF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398450/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" targetBox="[1402,1993,1172,1587]" targetPageId="137">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDFA809176192ABCF3" blockId="137.[1399,2610,1598,3485]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDFA809176182CBC7E" bold="true" box="[1404,1580,1839,1868]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Distribution.</emphasis>
N
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF9A7917618D1BC7E" box="[1627,1745,1839,1868]" name="Pakistan" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, NW &amp; NE
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF886917619C4BC7E" box="[1914,1988,1839,1868]" name="India" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF826917616FFBC7E" box="[2010,2303,1839,1868]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF6F3917617BEBC7E" box="[2319,2494,1839,1868]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF63291761429BC7E" box="[2510,2601,1839,1868]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDFA80910F1813BC41" box="[1404,1555,1878,1907]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF9DF910F18ABBC41" box="[1571,1707,1878,1907]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF947910F1934BC41" box="[1723,1844,1878,1907]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Manipur</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF87E910F1605BC41" box="[1922,2053,1878,1907]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
), N
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF7BC910F16C4BC41" box="[2112,2244,1878,1907]" name="Myanmar" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, SC &amp; SE
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF6B3910F17A4BC41" box="[2383,2468,1878,1907]" name="China" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF645910F1428BC41" box="[2489,2600,1878,1907]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDFA819120181DBCA8" box="[1405,1565,1913,1946]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF9CE912018ABBCA8" box="[1586,1707,1913,1946]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF93C91201925BCA8" box="[1728,1829,1913,1946]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF8C7912019E3BCA8" box="[1851,2019,1913,1946]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF80F9120165BBCA8" box="[2035,2139,1913,1946]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF74891201713BCA8" box="[2228,2323,1913,1946]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Fujian</collectingRegion>
), including
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF63A9120142EBCA8" box="[2502,2606,1913,1946]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Hainan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDFA4691FD181CBCF3" box="[1466,1564,1956,1985]" name="Taiwan" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Is, and N
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF95791FD1925BCF3" box="[1707,1829,1956,1985]" name="Vietnam" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDFA8791941415B1BA" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDFA8791941415B1BA" blockId="137.[1399,2610,1598,3485]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDFA8791941877BCD8" bold="true" box="[1403,1655,1997,2026]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Tail
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF726ACDF9399194195CBCD8" box="[1733,1884,1997,2026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35-45 mm</quantity>
, ear 9-9-15-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF726ACDF7F091941664BCD8" box="[2060,2148,1997,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 6-3-9-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF726ACDF6A8919417AABCD8" box="[2388,2474,1997,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, forearm 29-9-37-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF726ACDFA0F91A9184BB323" box="[1523,1611,2032,2065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; weight 3-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF726ACDF91F91A91932B323" box="[1763,1842,2032,2065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" unit="g" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2-7 g</quantity>
. The Dark Woolly Bat is darkest of Asiatic species of Kerwvoula. Fur is long and silky. Dorsal pelage varies from dark brown to blackish gray (hairs dark brown with even darker tips); venter is grayish brown (hairs with dark brown bases and medium brown tips on chest and pale gray tips on abdomen). Bare skin is dark brown, and edges of ears are darker than rest of ear. Ears are funnelshaped, and fold extends from base of ear to halfway up posterior margin; tragusis long and pointed, with distinct basal notch, and curvesslightly outward at tip and is generally pale, with dark or uniformly pale tip. Wings are attached at base of toes, and calcar is well developed and curved. Thickened smooth pad occurs at base of thumbs used for gripping. Tibia is distinctly shorter than in Titania's Woolly Bat (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDF66B9F0B141EB241" box="[2455,2590,2386,2419]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="titania">K. titania</taxonomicName>
). Skull is domed, with broadened and flattened braincase and no sagittal crest; basioccipital pits are well developed. I* is two-thirds the height of C'; I’ is one-half the height of I?, with an equal crown area; P? and P?® are slightly shorter than they are wide; P* is somewhat triangular, larger than P? and P?, and two-thirds the height of C'; M? has reduced mesostyle and metacone and lacks metastyle; I, and I, are tricuspid, and I, is unicuspid; three lower premolars are similar to one another; and M, has reduced talonid. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FN = 52 (
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF78C9C3216DEB1BA" box="[2160,2270,2667,2696]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
or FN = 51 (
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF66B9C321407B1BA" box="[2455,2567,2667,2696]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDFA859CD619FBB1E4" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDFA859CD619FBB1E4" blockId="137.[1399,2610,1598,3485]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDFA859CD61BE8B182" bold="true" box="[1401,1512,2703,2736]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Habitat.</emphasis>
Primary and secondary subtropical and tropical forests, agricultural areas, and warm valleys at elevations up to ¢.
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF726ACDF8769CEC19F8B1E4" box="[1930,2040,2741,2774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDFA859C8719F3B017" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDFA859C8719F3B017" blockId="137.[1399,2610,1598,3485]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDFA859C871884B1CD" bold="true" box="[1401,1668,2782,2815]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Dark Woolly Bats likely feed mostly on web-building spiders, but cockroach remains have been found in feces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDFA859D741666B046" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDFA859D741666B046" blockId="137.[1399,2610,1598,3485]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDFA859D741800B07C" bold="true" box="[1401,1536,2861,2894]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Breeding.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF9CC9D741894B07C" box="[1584,1684,2861,2894]" name="Taiwan" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, pregnant Dark Woolly Bats were reported from mid-April to mid-May and lactating females from mid-May to earlyJuly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDFA8B9D25174EB721" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDFA8B9D25174EB721" blockId="137.[1399,2610,1598,3485]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDFA8B9D251868B0AF" bold="true" box="[1399,1640,2940,2973]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Dark Woolly Bat roosts in caves, buildings, and tree leaves. Calls in
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDFA129DFA1850B0F6" box="[1518,1616,2979,3012]" name="Taiwan" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
had steep FM sweep, with start frequencies of 182-:4-222-1 kHz, end frequencies of 105-7-118-3 kHz, peak frequencies of 141-8-163-3 kHz, durations of 1-4-2 milliseconds, and interpulse intervals of 11:9-18-7 milliseconds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDFA859A4019D0B79D" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDFA859A4019D0B79D" blockId="137.[1399,2610,1598,3485]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDFA859A40164AB708" bold="true" box="[1401,2122,3097,3130]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Dark Woolly Bats roost alone or in small groups. In
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF726ACDF96C9A1818E6B750" box="[1680,1766,3137,3170]" name="China" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">China</collectingCountry>
, they were reported roosting in groups of 2-10 individuals in banana leaves and switched roosts almost every day. When switching roosts, group members stayed together most of the time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDFA859AEE1823B67E" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDFA859AEE1823B67E" blockId="137.[1399,2610,1598,3485]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDFA859AEE18D6B7EA" bold="true" box="[1401,1750,3255,3288]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF726ACDF91D9AEE1916B7EA" box="[1761,1814,3255,3288]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Not</collectingRegion>
assessed on The [UCN Red List. The Dark Woolly Bat was considered part of Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF726ACDF80C9A8716A0B7CD" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[2032,2208,3294,3327]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">K. hardwickii</taxonomicName>
) that was classified as Least Concern. The Dark Woolly Bat is widespread and relatively common in much ofits distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF726ACDFA859B04142AB6AF" pageId="137" pageNumber="897" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF726ACDFA859B04142AB6AF" blockId="137.[1399,2610,1598,3485]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF726ACDFA859B04180EB644" bold="true" box="[1401,1550,3421,3446]" pageId="137" pageNumber="897">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Bates &amp; Harrison (1997), Das (2003), Kao Meiting et al. (2019), Kuo Haochih et al. (2017), Molur et al. (2002), Smith &amp; Xie Yan (2008), Tu Vuong Tan et al. (2018), Wu Yi, Li Yuchun et al. (2012), Yu Wenhua etal. (2018).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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