191 lines
21 KiB
XML
191 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="00422E15169190AA5BE1E0350B557344" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF656ADBFA7D9E591DC0B97D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Murina balaensis Soisook 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="920" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="919" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="01FE6A8CBDB9446E88E0AABE90058850" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFF6CB8A80675A4029A39FB3BC8C9BA0">
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<mods:title id="579E82620F10B15E024F54E6AFA0C0E6">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="35DE40EC1D9E63F0BB12448A06D920F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE85E81F88E3916D55918794F8438834">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FE2B437CBD85A89FE75BBB62CBF72E9">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF0017C98A364BBF698A89C9635C5B83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8AA1CA308E2281E0035325FCC5121DA7">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7229CC37FA6A45EB9FF6711CB94B3E57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="942036FA3F2AB4FD66AC0660638C0A20">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="5B788614060304549AA5333DA81FAE99" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="CC6A349AA01DC6C8E4E6956874D080F1">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="563774031A9821B4C406A442559DC1AA">
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<mods:placeTerm id="0508DF78D25DF523153C5AADF4FE5DFC">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA530D576F279A488BA85B8A7E8CA7A2">
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<mods:title id="BC3B6D045146D8BA7FC0AA5A9B6C5F1F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C04C818678DB3F2D706E473479842CA7">
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<mods:extent id="F25850CD439C455B6FC4F876C8753142" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5C5B4E9B3C4CBE565D3CAFDC19DA4EBC">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="009621609D7F2B8F3FF243E39C5E2287">981</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AB635E981760722B4B51A9ADBB9174A0">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DAE07D8E07D39AFD6BE43572723257C2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4E5BD5FDF601F513203F689DB898E45" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF656ADBFA7D9E591DC0B97D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF656ADBFA7D9E591DC0B97D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF656ADBFA7D9E591DC0B97D" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="920" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF656ADAFA7D9E591BD3B318" box="[1409,1491,2048,2090]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF656ADAFA7D9E591BD3B318" blockId="158.[1407,2320,2048,2134]" box="[1409,1491,2048,2090]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<heading id="9F638192FF656ADAFA7D9E591BD3B318" box="[1409,1491,2048,2090]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF656ADAFA7D9E591BD3B318" box="[1409,1491,2048,2090]" captionStart="Plate 69: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="154.[115,145,3324,3349]" captionTargetBox="[12,2759,18,3657]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="348. Annam Tube-nosed Bat (Murina annamitica), 349. Walston’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina walstoni), 350. Brown Tube-nosed Bat (Murina suilla), 351. Flores Tube-nosed Bat (Murina florium), 352. Bronze Tube-nosed Bat (Munrina aenea), 353. Scully’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina tubinaris), 354. Fiona’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina fionae), 355. Guillen’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina guilleni), 356. Round-eared Tube-nosed Bat (Murina cyclotis), 357. Peninsular Tube-nosed Bat (Murina perunsulars), 358. Libo Tube-nosed Bat (Murina liboensis), 359. Kon Tum Tube-nosed Bat (Murina kontumensis), 360. Hkakabo Razi Tube-nosed Bat (Murina hkakaboraziensis), 361. Gilded Tube-nosed Bat (Murina rozendaali), 362. Elery’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina eleryi), 363. Bala Tube-nosed Bat (Murina balaensis), 364. Hidden Tube-nosed Bat (Murina recondita), 365. Gracile Tube-nosed Bat (Murina gracilis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398938/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">363.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF656ADAFA189E591990B318" box="[1508,1936,2048,2090]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF656ADAFA189E591990B318" blockId="158.[1407,2320,2048,2134]" box="[1508,1936,2048,2090]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<heading id="9F638192FF656ADAFA189E591990B318" box="[1508,1936,2048,2090]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF656ADAFA189E591990B318" ID-CoL="44N2K" authority="Soisook et al., 2013" authorityName="Soisook" authorityYear="2013" box="[1508,1936,2048,2090]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaensis">Bala Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF656ADAF83E9E591710B318" box="[1986,2320,2048,2090]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF656ADAF83E9E591710B318" blockId="158.[1407,2320,2048,2134]" box="[1986,2320,2048,2090]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<heading id="9F638192FF656ADAF83E9E591710B318" box="[1986,2320,2048,2090]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF656ADAF83E9E591710B318" ID-CoL="44N2K" authority="Soisook et al., 2013" authorityName="Soisook" authorityYear="2013" box="[1986,2320,2048,2090]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaensis">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF656ADAF83E9E591710B318" box="[1986,2320,2048,2090]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">Murina balaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF656ADAFA7C9E65170BB363" box="[1408,2315,2108,2129]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF656ADAFA7C9E65170BB363" blockId="158.[1407,2320,2048,2134]" box="[1408,2315,2108,2129]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<heading id="9F638192FF656ADAFA7C9E65170BB363" box="[1408,2315,2108,2129]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF656ADAFA7C9E651BCBB363" bold="true" box="[1408,1483,2108,2129]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF656ADAFA299E65186BB363" ID-CoL="44N2K" authority="Soisook et al., 2013" authorityName="Soisook" authorityYear="2013" box="[1493,1643,2108,2129]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaensis">Murine de Bala</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF656ADAF97C9E6518DBB363" bold="true" box="[1664,1755,2108,2129]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF656ADAF9199E65198CB363" ID-CoL="44N2K" authority="Soisook et al., 2013" authorityName="Soisook" authorityYear="2013" box="[1765,1932,2108,2129]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaensis">Bala-Rohrennase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF656ADAF85D9E6519FCB363" bold="true" box="[1953,2044,2108,2129]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF656ADAF7FB9E65170BB363" ID-CoL="44N2K" authority="Soisook et al., 2013" authorityName="Soisook" authorityYear="2013" box="[2055,2315,2108,2129]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaensis">Ratonero narizudo de Bala</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF656ADAF8189EDD162EB3FB" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF656ADAF8189EDD162EB3FB" blockId="158.[2019,2613,2180,2603]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF656ADAF8189EDD167FB393" bold="true" box="[2020,2175,2180,2209]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF656ADAF7719EDD1629B3FB" ID-CoL="44N2K" authority="Soisook et al., 2013" authorityName="Soisook" authorityYear="2013" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaensis">Murina balaensis Soisook et al., 2013</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF656ADAF7B09EF5162BB20C" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF656ADAF7B09EF5162BB20C" blockId="158.[2019,2613,2180,2603]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF656ADAF7B09EF5162BB20C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319724" latitude="48.9" longitude="48.1" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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“
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF656ADAF7AA9EF516D9B3FB" box="[2134,2265,2220,2249]" name="Thailand" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF656ADAF7009EF5142EB3FB" box="[2300,2606,2220,2249]" country="Thailand" name="Narathiwat" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">Narathiwat Province</collectingRegion>
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, Wang, Halabala WS, Bala Forest, Second bridge wail,
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FF656ADAF7679EAF1718B225" box="[2203,2328,2294,2327]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="48.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" precision="5555" value="48.9">5°48.9°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FF656ADAF6D29EAF17C5B225" box="[2350,2501,2294,2327]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="48.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" precision="5555" value="48.1">101°48.1°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF656ADAF6269EAF1433B225" box="[2522,2611,2294,2327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
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asl.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF656ADAF8189F101739B254" box="[2020,2361,2377,2406]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF656ADAF8189F101739B254" blockId="158.[2019,2613,2180,2603]" box="[2020,2361,2377,2406]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF656ADAF8189F101613B254" box="[2020,2067,2377,2406]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">See</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF656ADAF7E39F10168EB254" box="[2079,2190,2377,2406]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">M. eleryi</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF656ADAF81F9F341770B287" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF656ADAF81F9F341770B287" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398630/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" targetBox="[1403,1995,2185,2598]" targetPageId="158">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF656ADAF81F9F341770B287" blockId="158.[2019,2613,2180,2603]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF656ADAF81F9F341694B2BC" bold="true" box="[2019,2196,2413,2446]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from type locality in S Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF656ADAF7169FCD176CB287" box="[2282,2412,2452,2485]" name="Thailand" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF656ADAF81F9FE51750B748" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF656ADAF81F9FE51750B748" blockId="158.[2019,2613,2180,2603]" lastBlockId="158.[1401,2614,2610,3470]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF656ADAF81F9FE516F8B2EF" bold="true" box="[2019,2296,2492,2525]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 34-334-
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF656ADAF7F39FBA1669B136" box="[2063,2153,2531,2564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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, tail 30-6-30-
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF656ADAF6CA9FBA1791B136" box="[2358,2449,2531,2564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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, ear 12-312-
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF656ADAF7EC9C53166AB119" box="[2064,2154,2570,2603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot 6-
|
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF656ADAF6D29C5317A8B119" box="[2350,2472,2570,2603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 28-30-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF656ADAFA269C6B1833B161" box="[1498,1587,2610,2643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
; weight 3-5-
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF656ADAF9179C6B191FB161" box="[1771,1823,2610,2643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" unit="g" value="4.0">4 g</quantity>
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||
. Fur long and silky. Dorsal pelage is golden orangish brown (hairs with dark gray bases and orange reddish brown tips, some hairs having charcoal black tips), with longer shiny golden guard hairs mixed throughout; venter is whitish gray (hairs with dark gray bases and whitish graytips). Dorsal pelage extends sparsely onto wings, uropatagium, thumbs, and feet. Face is sparsely haired except for long protuberant naked nostrils. Ears are short, broad, and rounded, with smoothly convex anterior margins, no notch on posterior margins, and broadly rounded tips; tragus is long and narrow and tapers toward pointed tip. Wing attaches near base of claw on first toe. Baculum is relatively rectangular, with rounded corners and slight concavities on tip and base; it is small (
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF656ADAF84E9DCD1604B087" box="[1970,2052,2964,2997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long) and has upwardly arched dorsal surface and deeply concave ventralside for its full length. Skull has relatively low braincase; sagittal crest is absent, and lambdoidal crest is weak; I? is anterior to I; C! is twothirds to slightly less than the crown area but subequal in height to P*; P? is ¢.50% the crown area and height of P*; M' and M* have well-developed mesostyles; and talonids of M, and M, are subequal to or larger than their respective trigonids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF656ADAFA879ADC142FB790" box="[1403,2607,3205,3234]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" type="biology_ecology">
|
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF656ADAFA879ADC142FB790" blockId="158.[1401,2614,2610,3470]" box="[1403,2607,3205,3234]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF656ADAFA879ADC1BEAB790" bold="true" box="[1403,1514,3205,3234]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Lowland moist evergreen rainforest at elevations of
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF656ADAF73B9ADC175DB790" box="[2247,2397,3205,3234]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" unit="m" value="355.0" valueMax="370.0" valueMin="340.0">340-370 m</quantity>
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(type locality).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF656ADAFA879AF11623B7DD" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF656ADAFA879AF11623B7DD" blockId="158.[1401,2614,2610,3470]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF656ADAFA879AF11885B7FB" bold="true" box="[1403,1669,3240,3273]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Bala Tube-nosed Bats were observed foraging for small insects in cluttered understory, flying
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF656ADAF8F99A971958B7DD" box="[1797,1880,3278,3311]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 m</quantity>
|
||
aboveground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF656ADAFA879AA018F1B624" box="[1403,1777,3321,3350]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF656ADAFA879AA018F1B624" blockId="158.[1401,2614,2610,3470]" box="[1403,1777,3321,3350]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF656ADAFA879AA01802B624" bold="true" box="[1403,1538,3321,3350]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF656ADBFA859B7B1A76BA50" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="920" pageId="158" pageNumber="919" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF656ADBFA859B7B1A76BA50" blockId="158.[1401,2614,2610,3470]" lastBlockId="159.[163,1371,285,595]" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="920" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF656ADAFA859B7B1866B60D" bold="true" box="[1401,1638,3362,3391]" pageId="158" pageNumber="919">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Calls of two Bala Tube-nosed Bats (male holotype and female paratype) are steep FM sweeps, with start frequencies of 145-9-158-7 kHz (male) and 159- 164 kHz (female), end frequencies of 65-5-67 kHz (male) and 62-66-9 kHz (female), peak frequencies of 90-7-107-3 kHz (male) and 84-6-95-3 kHz (female), and durations of 1-7-2-6 milliseconds (male) and 1-9-3 milliseconds (female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBFF5897311A50BABB" box="[164,1104,360,393]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBFF5897311A50BABB" blockId="159.[163,1371,285,595]" box="[164,1104,360,393]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBFF5897311D61BABB" bold="true" box="[164,865,360,393]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBFF5997C91D8DB91A" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBFF5997C91D8DB91A" blockId="159.[163,1371,285,595]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBFF5997C91C0BBA83" bold="true" box="[165,523,400,433]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red Last. The Bala Tube-nosed Bat is currently known from two specimens from one locality, and virtually nothing is known aboutits ecology and threats. It is likely threatened by habitat loss from agricultural expansion and logging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBFF59946F1DC0B97D" box="[165,960,566,591]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBFF59946F1DC0B97D" blockId="159.[163,1371,285,595]" box="[165,960,566,591]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBFF59946F1F3FB97D" bold="true" box="[165,319,566,591]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Soisook (2017b), Soisook, Thaw Win-Naingng et al. (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |