293 lines
36 KiB
XML
293 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8C8D1D949C146CD946BE6E6B32E13E4C">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C5F0A799EE367C7533E92804C7232C6">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1278468E328CA6191B85522E853BE2C3">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateOther id="83C5DDFFACD25015D4276E5F18AFF80D" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="43B15651BB6A94DF57E935858061F49C">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="3C7CA5C8FB75E00C2C525C49BA51D8CB">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="A3A9834F533C81F51530B4DDA25D5C0C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="F4956A05880EFB894899297908EBF30E" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF3C6A83FF72975E17F9BAE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF3C6A83FF72975E17F9BAE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF3C6A83FF72975E17F9BAE5" lastPageNumber="961" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FF72975E1EE1BA07" box="[142,225,263,309]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FF72975E1EE1BA07" blockId="199.[140,1011,263,390]" box="[142,225,263,309]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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<heading id="9F638192FF3C6A83FF72975E1EE1BA07" box="[142,225,263,309]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF3C6A83FF72975E1EE1BA07" box="[142,225,263,309]" captionStart="Plate 73: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="199.[131,161,3286,3311]" captionTargetBox="[12,2760,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="449. Hairy-faced Myotis (Myotis annectans), 450. Frosted Myotis (Myotis pruinosus), 451. Yanbaru Whiskered Myotis (Myotis yanbarensis), 452. Long-toed Myotis (Myotis secundus), 453. Bornean Whiskered Myotis (Myotis borneoensis), 454. Malaysian Whiskered Myotis (Myotis federatus), 455. Indochinese Myotis (Myotis indochinensis), 456. Peyton’s Myotis (Myotis peytoni), 457. Burmese Whiskered Myotis (Myotis montivagus), 458. Long-fingered Myotis (Myotis capaccinii), 459. Chinese Water Myotis (Myotis laniger), 460. Csorba’s Myotis (Myotis csorbai), 461. Kashmir Cave Myotis (Myotis longipes), 462. Annamit Myotis (Myotis annamiticus), 463. Phan Luong’s Myotis (Myotis phanluongi), 464. Himalayan Whiskered Myotis (Myotis siligorensis), 465. Chestnut Myotis (Myotis badius), 466. Ridley’s Myotis (Myotis ridleyi), 467. Thick-thumbed Myotis (Myotis rosseti), 468. Horsfield’s Myotis (Myotis horsfieldii), 469. Pallid Large-footed Myotis (Myotis macrotarsus), 470. Stalker’s Myotis (Myotis stalkeri), 471. Gray Large-footed Myotis (Myotis adversus), 472. Maluku Myotis (Myotis moluccarum), 473. Southern Myotis (Myotis macropus), 474. Lesser Large-footed Myotis (Myotis hasseltii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398948/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">449.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FF0E975E1C75BA07" box="[242,629,263,309]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FF0E975E1C75BA07" blockId="199.[140,1011,263,390]" box="[242,629,263,309]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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||
<heading id="9F638192FF3C6A83FF0E975E1C75BA07" box="[242,629,263,309]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF3C6A83FF0E975E1C75BA07" ID-CoL="8M23F" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[242,629,263,309]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">Hairy-faced Myotis</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FD55975E1DF2BA07" box="[681,1010,263,309]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FD55975E1DF2BA07" blockId="199.[140,1011,263,390]" box="[681,1010,263,309]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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||
<heading id="9F638192FF3C6A83FD55975E1DF2BA07" box="[681,1010,263,309]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FD55975E1DF2BA07" ID-CoL="8M23F" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[681,1010,263,309]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FD55975E1DF2BA07" box="[681,1010,263,309]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Myotis annectans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FF72971E1CDCBAB1" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FF72971E1DD0BA6E" blockId="199.[140,1011,263,390]" box="[142,976,327,348]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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<heading id="9F638192FF3C6A83FF72971E1DD0BA6E" box="[142,976,327,348]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FF72971E1EDABA6E" bold="true" box="[142,218,327,348]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF3C6A83FF1F971E1F4BBA6E" ID-CoL="8M23F" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[227,331,327,348]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">Murin velu</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FE9D971E1FBBBA6E" bold="true" box="[353,443,327,348]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF3C6A83FE39971E1CB2BA6E" ID-CoL="8M23F" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[453,690,327,348]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">Mittlere Bartfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FD3B971E1D22BA6E" bold="true" box="[711,802,327,348]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF3C6A83FCD0971E1DD0BA6E" ID-CoL="8M23F" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[812,976,327,348]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">Ratonero peludo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FF7197371CDCBAB1" blockId="199.[140,1011,263,390]" box="[141,732,366,387]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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<heading id="9F638192FF3C6A83FF7197371CDCBAB1" box="[141,732,366,387]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FF7197371F85BAB1" bold="true" box="[141,389,366,387]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF3C6A83FE7397371C27BAB1" ID-CoL="8M23F" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[399,551,366,387]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">Hairy-faced Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF3C6A83FDCA97371CDCBAB1" ID-CoL="8M23F" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[566,732,366,387]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">Intermediate Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FD0F97EA1D3CBACE" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FD0F97EA1D3CBACE" blockId="199.[753,1347,435,862]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FD0F97EA1D8EBAE6" bold="true" box="[755,910,435,468]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FC5D97EA1D37BACE" ID-CoL="8LFVF" authority="Dobson, 1871" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">Pipistrellus annectans Dobson, 1871</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FCB297861D42B910" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FCB297861D42B910" blockId="199.[753,1347,435,862]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF3C6A83FCB297861D42B910" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319490" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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“Naga Hills,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF3C6A83FBFA97861A64BACE" box="[1030,1124,479,508]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Assam</collectingRegion>
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,” north-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF3C6A83FD0F94581D3EB910" box="[755,830,513,546]" name="India" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FD0F94701D28BFF2" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FD0F94701D28BFF2" blockId="199.[753,1347,435,862]" lastBlockId="199.[131,1347,867,3190]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FC7894701DD9B978" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[900,985,553,586]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FC1594701A7CB978" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1001,1148,553,586]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">montivagus</taxonomicName>
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species group (9 species).
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FC55940C1A8EB940" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[937,1166,597,626]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">Myotis annectans</taxonomicName>
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was initially classified under genera
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FB9794211AF7B9AB" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[1131,1271,632,665]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pipistrellus</taxonomicName>
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and Vesperugo and subgenus Megapipistrellus (now synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FBEC949E1A6AB9DA" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1040,1130,711,744]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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). G. Topal in 1970 compared original type specimens with new specimens collected at the type locality and found that the holotype was an abnormal specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FE07953A1C4FB8B6" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[507,591,867,900]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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lacking P® and P, and clarified usage of species name,
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FF7195D21F0EB89E" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[141,270,907,940]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">annectans</taxonomicName>
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||
. M. Ruedi and colleagues in 2013 and 2015 found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FBE795D21ACBB89E" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1051,1227,907,940]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">M. annectans</taxonomicName>
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was one of four “floating” species in a monotypic lineage with unsettled phylogenetic position in this Eurasian assemblage. This lineage was positioned near a clade including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FB1795831ED2BF10" authorityName="Maeda & Matsumura" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yanbarensis">yanbarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FF1992581F58BF10" box="[229,344,1025,1058]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">secundus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FE9492581FE9BF10" authorityName="Yoshiyuki" authorityYear="1971" box="[360,489,1025,1058]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinosus">pruinosus</taxonomicName>
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, and montivaguscomplex and a clade including
|
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FB6192581B3ABF10" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1181,1338,1025,1058]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muricola">cf. muricola</taxonomicName>
|
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, cf. ateri, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FEC292681FC8BF78" authorityName="Kruskop & Borisenko" authorityYear="2013" box="[318,456,1073,1098]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annatessae">annatessae</taxonomicName>
|
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. Other recent studies have found various associations of
|
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FB1492681EEBBF40" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">M. annectans</taxonomicName>
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to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FEE092001C17BF40" authorityName="Hill & Francis" authorityYear="1998" box="[284,535,1113,1138]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomantongensis">M. gomantongensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FDD492001CD8BF40" authorityName="Yoshiyuki" authorityYear="1971" box="[552,728,1113,1138]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinosus">M. pruinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FD1692001DAFBF40" authorityName="Maeda & Matsumura" authorityYear="1998" box="[746,943,1113,1138]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yanbarensis">M. yanbarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FC3D92001A65BF40" box="[961,1125,1113,1138]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="secundus">M. secundus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FB8B92001B39BF40" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1143,1337,1113,1138]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">cf. montivagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FF7792251F69BFAB" box="[139,361,1148,1177]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indochinensis">M. indochinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FE4092251C1CBFAB" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[444,540,1148,1177]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="959" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">M. ater</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More research is needed to determine relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FF7792C61F3BBFF2" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[139,315,1183,1216]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="967" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectans">M. annectans</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FE6292C61FF2BFF2" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[414,498,1183,1216]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
radiation. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FF76929E1D89BE04" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="90EB6676FF3C6A83FF76929E1D89BE04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398888/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" targetBox="[139,730,442,856]" targetPageId="199">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FF76929E1D89BE04" blockId="199.[131,1347,867,3190]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FF76929E1F3ABFDA" bold="true" box="[138,314,1223,1256]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF3C6A83FE82929E1FC8BFDA" box="[382,456,1223,1256]" name="India" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF3C6A83FE21929E1C8CBFDA" box="[477,652,1223,1256]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF3C6A83FD2B929E1D64BFDA" box="[727,868,1223,1256]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
), S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF3C6A83FC66929E1DEFBFDA" box="[922,1007,1223,1256]" name="China" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF3C6A83FBFA929E1A79BFDA" box="[1030,1145,1223,1256]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
), N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF3C6A83FB4A929E1B37BFDA" box="[1206,1335,1223,1256]" name="Thailand" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF3C6A83FF7692AB1ECCBE3D" box="[138,204,1266,1295]" name="Laos" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF3C6A83FEE492AB1FA9BE3D" box="[280,425,1266,1295]" name="Cambodia" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cardamom Mts), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF3C6A83FD0392AB1D77BE3D" box="[767,887,1266,1295]" name="Vietnam" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF3C6A83FC6D92AB1A0CBE3D" box="[913,1036,1266,1295]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Tinh" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Ha Tinh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Vin Phuc,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF3C6A83FB4A92AB1B38BE3D" box="[1206,1336,1266,1295]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Nghe An</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF3C6A83FF75934C1F7ABE04" box="[137,378,1301,1334]" country="Vietnam" name="Thua Thien-Hue" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Thua Thien-Hue</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF3C6A83FE76934C1C01BE04" box="[394,513,1301,1334]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF3C6A83FDB3934C1CE6BE04" box="[591,742,1301,1334]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FF7593181C0EB2B5" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FF7593181C0EB2B5" blockId="199.[131,1347,867,3190]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FF7593181F7FBE6C" bold="true" box="[137,383,1345,1374]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—-body
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FDCA93181CC4BE6C" box="[566,708,1345,1374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="mm" value="60.5" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="58.0">58-63 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FCF393181DA4BE6C" box="[783,932,1345,1374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="41.0">41-50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear 11-4-15-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FBA393181AB4BE6C" box="[1119,1204,1345,1374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot 8:7-9-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FF27933C1F31BEB4" box="[219,305,1381,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FE47933C1C4EBEB4" box="[443,590,1381,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="43.0">43-49 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight 4-6-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FD07933C1D28BEB4" box="[763,808,1381,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
|
||
. Pelage very soft and dense, face moderately long and hairy. Dorsum is medium to dark brown, with hairs having dark brown bases and shiny paler tips, appearing frosted. Ventral hairs have dark brown bases and silvery whitetips, except on middle of belly where tips are orange-brown, producing striking medial patch. Ears are moderately large, with rounded tips; tragus is ¢.7-6-8-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FB15905A1B3DBD16" box="[1257,1341,1539,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and narrow, with rounded tip and small basal lobe. Face is densely covered with hair, except nostrils and areas around lips and eyes. Membranes are dark brown to blackish and essentially naked. Wing membrane attaches on side of footjust above base of toe. Foot is ¢.50% the tibia length. There is no postcalcarial lobe; extremetip oftail is free. Baculum of the single specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF3C6A83FD6A90911DACBDDB" box="[662,940,1736,1769]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF3C6A83FC4690911A32BDDB" box="[954,1074,1736,1769]" name="Vietnam" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was small and proportionally wide (
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FE8390B61FFDBC22" box="[383,509,1775,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="0.0">0-64 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FD6C90B61D0CBC22" box="[656,780,1775,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="0.0">0-44 mm</quantity>
|
||
maximum width); it was saddle-shaped, with distinct “wings,” and basal one-third was thickest; it had no basal notch, wide and blunt anterior tip, and thick edges of wings. Skull is robust, with broad rostrum, equal in width to braincase. Shallow depression occurs between rostrum and braincase. Sagittal and lambdoid crests are weakly developed. Supraoccipital forms most of posterior part of skull. When viewed from behind, braincase appears flattened, with rectangular outline. Anteorbital bridge is narrow (0-47-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FD2191841D61BCCC" box="[733,865,2013,2046]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="0.0">0-67 mm</quantity>
|
||
). When present, P° and P, are very small and displaced from tooth row. C! is short and broad, with well-defined cingulum. P? is absent or minute and completely intruded from tooth row; it is ¢.25% the crown area of P%. P* and P* are in contact or nearly so. C,is short. P, is minute, about one-eighth the crown area of P, and is displaced internally in tooth row or occasionally absent. P, and P, are in contact or nearly so. Condylo-canine lengths are 14-9-15-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FBA59EFB1AACB3F1" box="[1113,1196,2210,2243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maxillary tooth row lengths are 6:6-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FE089E971C69B3D9" box="[500,617,2254,2283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6-9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dental formula is 12/3, C1/1, P 2-3/2-3, M 3/3 (x2) = 34-38. Middle premolars greatly reduced or missing. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 46 and FN = 54 (male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF3C6A83FD8A9F411CFAB20B" box="[630,762,2328,2361]" name="Thailand" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
), differing from common diploid number of 2n = 44 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FEB69F191F9DB253" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[330,413,2368,2401]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having one additional small acrocentric pair that is suspected to be entirely heterochromatic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FF799FD61FEEB117" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FF799FD61FEEB117" blockId="199.[131,1347,867,3190]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FF799FD61EF4B282" bold="true" box="[133,244,2447,2480]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Montane forests and valleys, including wet evergreen and hill forests (Southeast Asia), second growth forest along a riverbank and wet pristine mixed forest (broadleaf and coniferous) with many seasonal and permanent streams (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF3C6A83FB6C9F871B09B2CD" box="[1168,1289,2526,2559]" name="Vietnam" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
) at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FEC39C5D1FEAB117" box="[319,490,2564,2597]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="600.0">600-1250 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FF799C721C7AB17E" box="[133,634,2603,2636]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FF799C721C7AB17E" blockId="199.[131,1347,867,3190]" box="[133,634,2603,2636]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FF799C721F8BB17E" bold="true" box="[133,395,2603,2636]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FF789C0A1FFAB146" box="[132,506,2643,2676]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FF789C0A1FFAB146" blockId="199.[131,1347,867,3190]" box="[132,506,2643,2676]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FF789C0A1F0BB146" bold="true" box="[132,267,2643,2676]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FF7F9C221C80B00B" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FF7F9C221C80B00B" blockId="199.[131,1347,867,3190]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FF7F9C221F6EB1AE" bold="true" box="[131,366,2683,2716]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Hairy-faced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FD949C221CC2B1AE" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[616,706,2683,2716]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nocturnal and seems to be an aerial hawker, with powerful flight similar to that of medium-sized serotines. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF3C6A83FBC69CFA1B33B1F6" box="[1082,1331,2723,2756]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Dak Lak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF3C6A83FF7F9C931EF5B1D9" box="[131,245,2762,2795]" name="Vietnam" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,it was captured over a forest trail at ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF3C6A83FCD79C931D9AB1D9" box="[811,922,2762,2795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF3C6A83FC2B9C931A69B1D9" box="[983,1129,2762,2795]" name="Cambodia" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it had steeply FM calls, without any CF component; calls (durations 2:1-2-8 milliseconds) started at c.80 kHz and swept down to 30 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FF789D191A30B053" box="[132,1072,2880,2913]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FF789D191A30B053" blockId="199.[131,1347,867,3190]" box="[132,1072,2880,2913]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FF789D191D41B053" bold="true" box="[132,833,2880,2913]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FF789D311A08B0E5" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FF789D311A08B0E5" blockId="199.[131,1347,867,3190]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FF789D311FE0B0BB" bold="true" box="[132,480,2920,2953]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Hairyfaced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF3C6A83FF279DD61F34B082" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[219,308,2959,2992]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread, presumably has a large population, and is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for a more threatened category.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF3C6A83FF789DBE17F9BAE5" pageId="199" pageNumber="961" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF3C6A83FF789DBE17F9BAE5" blockId="199.[131,1347,867,3190]" lastBlockId="199.[1417,2622,289,476]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF3C6A83FF789DBE1F1DB732" bold="true" box="[132,285,3047,3072]" pageId="199" pageNumber="961">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Amador et al. (2018), Bates & Harrison (1997), Bates, Francis, Molur & Srinivasulu (2008), Bates, Nwe Tin et al. (2005), Bianchi (1917), Bickham et al. (1986), Corbet & Hill (1992), Dang Ngoc Can et al. (2008), Dobson (1871b, 1879), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Francis (2008a), Francis, Borisenko etal. (2010), Francis, Guillén-Servent & Robinson (1999), Goérfol et al. (2013), Hendrichsen, Bates & Hayes (2001), Hill & Thonglongya (1972), Hill & Topal (1973), Kingsada et al. (2011), Koopman (1994), Kruskop (2013a, 2013b), Kruskop & Borisenko (2013), Lekagul & McNeely (1988), Lunde (2003), Molur et al. (2002), Nguyen Truong Son et al. (2013), Phauk et al. (2013), Ruedi, Csorba et al. (2015), Ruedi, Stadelmann et al. (2013), Simmons (2005), Smith & Xie Yan (2008), Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu (2012), Tate (1942b), Thomas, N.M. et al. (2013), Thomas, O. (1920b), Topél (1970b), Volleth & Heller (2012), Wang Xiaoyun et al. (2017), Zhang Zhenzhen et al. (2009).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |