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<document id="59B0DD1C9D8E70A23304996CCEA2B0B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="305536" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de80c41c-ee49-40a6-9337-148a82e34dfe" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13682037" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725415519557" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sundue, Michael &amp; Testo, Weston L." docDate="2016" docId="3B097A404166FFA36CE8795F5061F7C2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.243.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 243 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.12" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Parapolystichum novoguineense Sundue &amp; Testo 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="C73002384167FFA26C607C0D5311FFD7" masterDocTitle="Parapolystichum novoguineensis (comb. nov.; Dryopteridaceae) from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1732794951789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2780DDC02CEBB72D540D22A0A2924313">Parapolystichum novoguineensis (comb. nov.; Dryopteridaceae) from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABD0FE0D66BE175C207EE442C8EB39D9">Sundue, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1766C642B6990A96B94F23672E504D89">Testo, Weston L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="62D0A71863BCA89D76295A74BD4D3D5A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED349FCC14C8D5CCEEBD6F909E742A1B">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B097A404166FFA36CE8795F5061F7C2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247715785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B097A404166FFA36CE8795F5061F7C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B097A404166FFA36CE8795F5061F7C2" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" scope_family="Dryopteridaceae">
<subSubSection id="FBBA98DD4166FFA36CE8795F5711FABC" box="[136,1024,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B31FCB564166FFA36CE8795F5711FABC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1325,1493]" box="[136,1024,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="74A0B0D54166FFA36CE8795F502CFABC" ID-CoL="4D9J2" authority="(Holttum) Sundue &amp; Testo" authorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[136,829,1362,1387]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Parapolystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novoguineense" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36CE8795F5118FABC" bold="true" box="[136,521,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Parapolystichum novoguineense</emphasis>
(Holttum) Sundue &amp; Testo
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36F29795F50AAFABC" box="[841,955,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBBA98DD4166FFA36CE8797551F2FA5A" box="[136,739,1400,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B31FCB564166FFA36CE8797551F2FA5A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1325,1493]" box="[136,739,1400,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="74A0B0D54166FFA36D68797551CEFA5A" authority="Holttum (1991: 557)" authorityName="Holttum" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="1991" box="[264,735,1400,1421]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novoguineensis">
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36D6879755101FA5A" box="[264,528,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Lastreopsis novoguineensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D731B6A74166FFA36E76797551CEFA5A" author="Holttum, R. E." box="[534,735,1400,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="547 - 557" refId="ref1550" refString="Holttum, R. E. (1991) New taxa in the Tectaria group (Polypodiaceae) from Malesia. Blumea 35: 547 - 557." type="journal article" year="1991">Holttum (1991: 557)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBBA98DD4166FFA36CE8799151A0FA02" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B31FCB564166FFA36CE8799151A0FA02" blockId="1.[136,1452,1325,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
Type:—
<materialsCitation id="03C8C10B4166FFA36CB379915137FA02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985386301" collectingDate="1974-01-18" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Nakaike" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="2500" location="Woitape" municipality="Central District" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" specimenCode="K-000235793" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="CBB78BC64166FFA36CB3799152D4FA66" box="[211,453,1436,1457]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="537B512C4166FFA36DAF79915179FA66" box="[463,616,1436,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Central District</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="B67F9D8D4166FFA36E12799151D5FA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B097A404166FFA36CE8795F5061F7C2:B67F9D8D4166FFA36E12799151D5FA66" box="[626,708,1436,1457]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Central District" name="Woitape" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Woitape</location>
,
<location id="B67F9D8D4166FFA36EAD79915018FA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B097A404166FFA36CE8795F5061F7C2:B67F9D8D4166FFA36EAD79915018FA66" box="[717,777,1436,1457]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Central District" name="Abios" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Abios</location>
, en route from
<location id="B67F9D8D4166FFA36FFE799157D8FA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B097A404166FFA36CE8795F5061F7C2:B67F9D8D4166FFA36FFE799157D8FA66" box="[926,1225,1436,1457]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Central District" name="Woitape to Mt. Albert-Edward" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Woitape to Mt. Albert-Edward</location>
,
<quantity id="745866B34166FFA368B37991560EFA66" box="[1235,1311,1436,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="388D2C654166FFA368B37991560EFA66" box="[1235,1311,1436,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C71EED964166FFA36949799156B6FA66" box="[1321,1447,1436,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="1974-01-18">
<collectingDate id="D75A147E4166FFA36949799156B6FA66" box="[1321,1447,1436,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="1974-01-18">18 Jan. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36CDD79CD5227FA02" box="[189,310,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<collectorName id="1E55AE804166FFA36CDD79CD521DFA02" box="[189,268,1472,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Nakaike</collectorName>
578
</emphasis>
(
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, image seen!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBBA98DD4166FFA36CE87A0B5061F7C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="B31FCB564166FFA36CE87A0B5061F7C2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1542,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
With the addition of
<taxonomicName id="74A0B0D54166FFA36D087A0B51D5F9CA" authorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[360,708,1542,1565]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Parapolystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novoguineense">
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36D087A0B51D5F9CA" box="[360,708,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Parapolystichum novoguineense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36EB27A0B5099F9CA" box="[722,904,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Parapolystichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
now comprises 28 species. It is distributed in both the New World and Old World tropics, but
<taxonomicName id="74A0B0D54166FFA36E057A27500EF996" authorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[613,799,1578,1601]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Parapolystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novoguineense">
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36E057A27500EF996" box="[613,799,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">P. novoguineense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species known with certainty by us to occur on New
<collectingCountry id="CBB78BC64166FFA36CA27A435203F9B2" box="[194,274,1614,1637]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, where it is distributed in montane regions from
<quantity id="745866B34166FFA36F7D7A4350A0F9B2" box="[797,945,1614,1637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–3200 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D731B6A74166FFA36FDF7A435748F9B2" author="Holttum, R. E." box="[959,1113,1614,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="547 - 557" refId="ref1550" refString="Holttum, R. E. (1991) New taxa in the Tectaria group (Polypodiaceae) from Malesia. Blumea 35: 547 - 557." type="journal article" year="1991">Holttum 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D731B6A74166FFA368047A4357CEF9B2" author="Conn, B. J. &amp; Banka, R. &amp; Lee, L. L." box="[1124,1247,1614,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refId="ref1474" refString="Conn, B. J., Banka, R. &amp; Lee, L. L. (2006 +) Plants of Papua New Guinea. Available from: http: // www. pngplants. org" type="url" year="2006">Conn 2006</bibRefCitation>
+). The presence of lastreopsid ferns other than
<taxonomicName id="74A0B0D54166FFA36DD07A7F5179F95E" authorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[432,616,1650,1673]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Parapolystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novoguineense">
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36DD07A7F5179F95E" box="[432,616,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">P. novoguineense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in New
<collectingCountry id="CBB78BC64166FFA36EA37A7F5001F95E" box="[707,784,1650,1673]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Guinea</collectingCountry>
is not well known. Tindale did not list any species in her 1965 monograph. Two collections at CANB (
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36E4D7A9B51D8F97A" box="[557,713,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Kalkman 4748</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36EB57A9B501BF97A" box="[725,778,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">5081</emphasis>
) from the
<collectingRegion id="716405B44166FFA36F197A9B575CF97A" box="[889,1101,1686,1709]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Southern Highlands" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Southern Highlands</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="CBB78BC64166FFA3680F7A9B562AF97A" box="[1135,1339,1686,1709]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
have been identified as
<taxonomicName id="74A0B0D54166FFA36D707AB752B4F906" box="[272,421,1722,1745]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Parapolystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithianum">
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36D707AB752B4F906" box="[272,421,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">P. smithianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we believe those are misidentifications of
<taxonomicName id="74A0B0D54166FFA36FF47AB7575DF906" authorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[916,1100,1722,1745]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Parapolystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novoguineense">
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36FF47AB7575DF906" box="[916,1100,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">P. novoguineense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pre-dating its publication, as that species is most likely an Australian endemic (
<bibRefCitation id="D731B6A74166FFA36E157AD35016F922" author="Tindale, M." box="[629,775,1758,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="249 - 339" refId="ref2187" refString="Tindale, M. (1965) A monograph of the genus Lastreopsis Ching. Contributions to the New South Wales National Herbarium, Flora Series 3: 249 - 339." type="book chapter" year="1965">Tindale 1965</bibRefCitation>
, Jones 1988,
<bibRefCitation id="D731B6A74166FFA36FFA7AD35760F922" author="Labiak, P. H. &amp; Sundue, M. &amp; Rouhan, G. &amp; Moran, R. C." box="[922,1137,1758,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref1750" refString="Labiak, P. H., Sundue, M. A, Rouhan, G. &amp; Moran, R. C. (2014 b) New combinations in Lastreopsis and Parapolystichum (Dryopteridaceae). Brittonia 67: 79 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 014 - 9351 - 3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Labiak
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36F8B7AD35733F922" box="[1003,1058,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="D731B6A74166FFA368E37AD35674F922" author="Labiak, P. H. &amp; Sundue, M. A. &amp; Rouhan, G. &amp; Garrison Hanks, J. &amp; Mickel, J. T. &amp; Moran, R. C." box="[1155,1381,1758,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="1207 - 1228" refId="ref1671" refString="Labiak, P. H., Sundue, M. A., Rouhan, G., Garrison Hanks, J., Mickel, J. T., &amp; Moran, R. C. (2014 a) Phylogeny and historical biogeography of the lastreopsid ferns (Dryopteridaceae). American Journal of Botany 101: 1207 - 1228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 1400071" type="journal article" year="2014">
Labiak
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA368B57AD3561AF922" box="[1237,1291,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that two species of
<taxonomicName id="74A0B0D54166FFA36D3E7B0F52C9F8CE" authorityName="sensu Tindale" authorityYear="1965" box="[350,472,1794,1817]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36D3E7B0F52C9F8CE" box="[350,472,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Lastreopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AE7AA3F4166FFA36D817B0F5112F8CE" box="[481,515,1794,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occur on New
<collectingCountry id="CBB78BC64166FFA36ECE7B0F51EFF8CE" box="[686,766,1794,1817]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, but did not indicate which species they believed were present there. However, only
<taxonomicName id="74A0B0D54166FFA36D137B2B52C5F8EA" box="[371,468,1830,1853]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenera">
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36D137B2B52C5F8EA" box="[371,468,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">L. tenera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is widespread throughout
<collectingCountry id="CBB78BC64166FFA36F257B2B508DF8EA" box="[837,924,1830,1853]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Malesia</collectingCountry>
, is likely to be present there, but confirmation is needed.
<taxonomicName id="74A0B0D54166FFA36C827B47512FF8B6" authorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[226,574,1866,1889]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Parapolystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novoguineense">
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36C827B47512FF8B6" box="[226,574,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Parapolystichum novoguineense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from both of these species by the clavate yellow glands that are present upon the abaxial lamina.
<taxonomicName id="74A0B0D54166FFA36E717B635028F852" box="[529,825,1902,1925]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Parapolystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabellum">
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36E717B635028F852" box="[529,825,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Parapolystichum glabellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the other most closely related species in our phylogenetic results, is known only from
<collectingCountry id="CBB78BC64166FFA36DD67B9F5159F87E" box="[438,584,1938,1961]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. It can be distinguished by having dentate segment margins, dark brown indusia, and abaxial laminae that are abundantly provided with
<quantity id="745866B34166FFA36EB07BBB5030F81A" box="[720,801,1974,1997]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long reddish simple hairs, and scattered
<quantity id="745866B34166FFA368B37BBB5632F81A" box="[1235,1315,1974,1997]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long clavate yellow glands. By comparison,
<taxonomicName id="74A0B0D54166FFA36D827BD7518CF826" authorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sundue &amp; Testo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[482,669,2010,2033]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Parapolystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novoguineense">
<emphasis id="81D417444166FFA36D827BD7518CF826" box="[482,669,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">P. novoguineense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has crenate segment margins, light brown indusia, and abaxial laminae with sparse reddish simple hairs, and abundant clavate yellow glands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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