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<document id="890D5E58D11ADFC9CCD21942CF1A93B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="24721" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.582" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c09e75c-a60b-44e7-8492-0cc892b84d23" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564360" ID-ZooBank="6DF295A1-1E15-454A-B122-AE4AB4553D17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575551472604" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reshchikov, Alexey, Santos, Bernardo F., Liu, Jing-Xian &amp; Barthélémy, Christophe" docDate="2019" docId="324187BE3B1A4C7FFD94FEFC9B18CB44" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-582_reshchikov_santos_liu.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 582" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Palpostilpnus singaporensis Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BA670036-9C64-42C2-BD8A-7BD6038212DD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="CE78FFC63B294C49FFD4FFF79F43CD10" masterDocTitle="Review of Palpostilpnus Aubert (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Phygadeuontinae), with the description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698772776935" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2F0EE2627B6626744D5615E2A0887B61" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0C5C6BB1D314C06D9F26307F00148617">Review of Palpostilpnus Aubert (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Phygadeuontinae), with the description of ten new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EA45BE7624543DA8878515D26B6E69B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="01EB57F5E1A4FA2DA8F380A1608E6C24">
<mods:roleTerm id="5CBB63BC1A56266A2B1E967F182B8E11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AFC450840AEB4A7052A6B54168AE54AB">Reshchikov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67832A1C556D4650280F1DCDC1622DE9">Santos, Bernardo F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A73F73E5AEDE2F7B6B9E4A759FA191D6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CA8A7E4B64D4E1BA1CB962D527DBD74D">Liu, Jing-Xian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CFB6AF39CED494BF1BAEC207EF968A22" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BBF383C5F9FB0B10EE0F1F9589255C65">
<mods:roleTerm id="AEE212442031DDB38F4826A8092183BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C92C2C65AF4FCFF997FCB05698329CA">Barthélémy, Christophe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C3195F2E1203F0356F801CD07163A836">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7A2F203503EAE17E26778D2EFEC78C4C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D7029391B8993299225553D31F2F361E">
<mods:date id="4C381C3A94D9811E674BC4201687EC8F">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F3FE1F950703C4EB30512720430D8C54" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="79F02645ADC5D0FD83AE737B7366D735">2019-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F18E24E3162A11D3485A735F2C92F7A6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="28B8191AF503DBE50720C61A67FC9833">582</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E278F0BD1D2EEE11A6E0FFA2BBBA20E4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="68C0A9A6B196DB9989A35384FB12451F">63</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9A7C98C8456C984E0B5A0FB4D181422B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3D0BC3B77C7AF7ED160D8B11B357F0F8" type="CLB-Dataset">24721</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5973D8A1F14FD7F1E36901AF700F337" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.582</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72A558DE1DD6CB8829EBF70671B315F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">3564360</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E353423E7D91391D5F80D0CFD4D6C66" type="ZooBank">6DF295A1-1E15-454A-B122-AE4AB4553D17</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="324187BE3B1A4C7FFD94FEFC9B18CB44" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630944" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BA670036-9C64-42C2-BD8A-7BD6038212DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/324187BE3B1A4C7FFD94FEFC9B18CB44" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B1A4C7AFD94FEFC9B89CC58" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFD94FEFC9CB7CC36" blockId="51.[361,1226,267,364]" box="[576,1012,267,294]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="E11F81C43B1A4C7AFD94FEFC9CB7CC36" box="[576,1012,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="7DE84D2B3B1A4C7AFD94FEFC9CD1CC35" authority="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy, 2019" authorityName="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy" authorityYear="2019" box="[576,914,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Palpostilpnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1A4C7AFD94FEFC9CD1CC35" bold="true" box="[576,914,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Palpostilpnus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AF57C13B1A4C7AFC4DFEFB9CB7CC36" box="[921,1012,268,294]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFEBDFED99B89CC58" blockId="51.[361,1226,267,364]" box="[361,1226,302,328]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<uri id="CE793AAA3B1A4C7AFEBDFED99B89CC58" box="[361,1226,302,328]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="CE4E0C7D3B1A4C7AFD52FED99B89CC58" box="[646,1226,302,328]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BA670036-9C64-42C2-BD8A-7BD6038212DD</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B1A4C7AFD0CFEA59C1FCC7C" box="[728,860,338,364]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFD0CFEA59C1FCC7C" blockId="51.[361,1226,267,364]" box="[728,860,338,364]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1A4C7AFD0CFEA59C1FCC7C" box="[728,860,338,364]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="52.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="53.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[257,1332,265,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1333,265,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@52.[251,1336,265,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure@53.[250,1337,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId-0="52" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionText-0="Fig. 26. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, dorsal view. E. Scutum." captionText-1="Fig. 27. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Ovipositor. D. Antennae. E. Vertex. F. Wings." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564414" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564416" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564414/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564416/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B1A4C7AFF69FE6C9D35CF83" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF69FE6C9E75CCA5" blockId="51.[189,310,411,437]" box="[189,310,411,437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="E11F81C43B1A4C7AFF69FE6C9E75CCA5" bold="true" box="[189,310,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1A4C7AFF69FE6C9E75CCA5" bold="true" box="[189,310,411,437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF69FE3E9D35CF83" blockId="51.[189,1399,457,660]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Body short and stout (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1A4C7AFE11FE3E9D77CCF4" box="[453,564,457,484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[251,1336,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 26. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, dorsal view. E. Scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564414/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
). Postero-ocellar distance 3.6 times ocular-ocellar distance (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1A4C7AFB2AFE3E9A29CCF3" box="[1278,1386,457,483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[250,1337,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 27. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Ovipositor. D. Antennae. E. Vertex. F. Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564416/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
). Epomia indistinct. Epicnemial carina long and curved in middle of mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1A4C7AFBAAFE1B9BA8CF17" box="[1150,1259,492,519]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[251,1336,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 26. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, dorsal view. E. Scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564414/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
). Propodeal carinae absent except for vestiges of posterior transverse carina and apical portion of dorsal longitudinal carina (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1A4C7AFEC1FDC49EC3CF5D" box="[277,384,563,589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[250,1337,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 27. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Ovipositor. D. Antennae. E. Vertex. F. Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564416/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor 0.3 times as long as hind basitarsus (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1A4C7AFC13FDC49B70CF5D" box="[967,1075,563,589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[250,1337,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 27. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Ovipositor. D. Antennae. E. Vertex. F. Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564416/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). Body mostly yellow, with head, most of antenna, apical part of hind tibia and hind margin of T1–T4 black, scape and palpus white (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1A4C7AFF12FD8E9E70CF84" box="[198,307,633,660]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[251,1336,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 26. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, dorsal view. E. Scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564414/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
). Wings hyaline (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1A4C7AFDD4FD8E9D2ACF83" box="[512,617,633,659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[250,1337,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 27. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Ovipositor. D. Antennae. E. Vertex. F. Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564416/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B1A4C7AFF69FD359B6CCE1B" box="[189,1071,706,779]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF69FD359E07CFCC" blockId="51.[189,324,706,732]" box="[189,324,706,732]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="E11F81C43B1A4C7AFF69FD359E07CFCC" bold="true" box="[189,324,706,732]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1A4C7AFF69FD359E07CFCC" bold="true" box="[189,324,706,732]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF69FD069B6CCE1B" blockId="51.[189,1071,753,779]" box="[189,1071,753,779]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
The specific name is derived from the name of the
<typeStatus id="6553880A3B1A4C7AFCC5FD069C07CE1B" box="[785,836,753,779]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="C2FF76383B1A4C7AFC64FD069B68CE1B" box="[944,1067,753,779]" name="Singapore" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B1A4C7AFF69FCCD9B67C82D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF69FCCD9EE9CE44" blockId="51.[189,426,826,852]" box="[189,426,826,852]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="E11F81C43B1A4C7AFF69FCCD9EE9CE44" bold="true" box="[189,426,826,852]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1A4C7AFF69FCCD9EE9CE44" bold="true" box="[189,426,826,852]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF3EFC9E9E1FCE93" blockId="51.[189,1399,873,969]" box="[234,348,873,899]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1A4C7AFF3EFC9E9E1FCE93" bold="true" box="[234,348,873,899]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="6553880A3B1A4C7AFF3EFC9E9E1FCE93" box="[234,348,873,899]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF69FC7B9C15CED9" blockId="51.[189,1399,873,969]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="0A803CF53B1A4C7AFF69FC7B9C15CED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464624441" collectingDate="2013-03-13" collectingDateMax="2013-03-20" collectingDateMin="2013-03-13" collectionCode="LKCNHM" country="Singapore" latitude="1.3834167" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.81292" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C2FF76383B1A4C7AFF69FC7B9E21CEB6" box="[189,354,908,934]" name="Singapore" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="ACEEFD213B1A4C7AFEAEFC7B9ED2CEB6" box="[378,401,908,934]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="BF3760733B1A4C7AFE74FC7B9D85CEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324187BE3B1A4C7FFD94FEFC9B18CB44:BF3760733B1A4C7AFE74FC7B9D85CEB6" box="[416,710,908,934]" country="Singapore" latitude="1.3834167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.81292" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="DFDC506F3B1A4C7AFD05FC7D9C2DCEB6" box="[721,878,906,934]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="00.3" value="1.3834167">1°23′00.3″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFDC506F3B1A4C7AFCAEFC7D9B72CEB6" box="[890,1073,906,934]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="103.81292">103°48′46.5″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingMethod id="63A94EBF3B1A4C7AFBE9FC7C9B8CCEB6" box="[1085,1231,907,934]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(NS1);
<date id="CE5610683B1A4C7AFAF9FC7B9E7ACED9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2013-03-13" valueMax="2013-03-20" valueMin="2013-03-13">
<collectingDate id="DE12E9803B1A4C7AFAF9FC7B9E7ACED9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2013-03-13" valueMax="2013-03-20" valueMin="2013-03-13">13–20 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; NUS leg.; barcode: ZRC_39348;
<collectionCode id="DCF9AE6D3B1A4C7AFD1BFC589C11CED9" box="[719,850,943,969]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF3EFC079E24C91A" blockId="51.[189,1399,1008,1105]" box="[234,359,1008,1034]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1A4C7AFF3EFC079E24C91A" bold="true" box="[234,359,1008,1034]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="6553880A3B1A4C7AFF3EFC079E24C91A" box="[234,359,1008,1034]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF69FBE39E95C941" blockId="51.[189,1399,1008,1105]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="0A803CF53B1A4C7AFF69FBE39E91C941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464624448" collectingDate="1979-08" collectingDateMax="1979-09-31" collectingDateMin="1979-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="I. Gauld" country="Brunei" elevation="200" location="Labi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Belait" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="C2FF76383B1A4C7AFF69FBE39E69C93E" box="[189,298,1044,1070]" name="Brunei" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BRUNEI</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="ACEEFD213B1A4C7AFE90FBE49E32C93E" box="[324,369,1043,1070]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="782CF84A3B1A4C7AFE54FBE49D6AC93D" box="[384,553,1043,1069]" country="Brunei" name="Belait" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Belait District</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BF3760733B1A4C7AFDE1FBE49D28C93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324187BE3B1A4C7FFD94FEFC9B18CB44:BF3760733B1A4C7AFDE1FBE49D28C93D" box="[565,619,1043,1069]" country="Brunei" name="Labi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Belait">Labi</location>
(mukim);
<elevation id="31C5D19B3B1A4C7AFD3CFBE49C30C93D" box="[744,883,1043,1070]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="200.0">
<quantity id="7D109B4D3B1A4C7AFD3CFBE49C70C93E" box="[744,819,1043,1070]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; mixed dipterocarp forest;
<date id="CE5610683B1A4C7AFB64FBE49A31C93D" box="[1200,1394,1043,1069]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1979-08" valueMax="1979-09-31" valueMin="1979-08-00">
<collectingDate id="DE12E9803B1A4C7AFB64FBE49A31C93D" box="[1200,1394,1043,1069]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1979-08" valueMax="1979-09-31" valueMin="1979-08-00">Aug.–Sep. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="171D537E3B1A4C7AFF69FBC09E5EC940" box="[189,285,1078,1105]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">I. Gauld</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="DCF9AE6D3B1A4C7AFE8BFBC09E91C941" box="[351,466,1079,1105]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF69FB8F9D74C9A6" blockId="51.[189,1398,1142,1206]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="0A803CF53B1A4C7AFF69FB8F9D70C9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464624445" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Division &amp; May-Jun. &amp; N. M. Collins &amp; Expedition" country="Malaysia" location="Gunung Mulu National Park" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
<collectingCountry id="C2FF76383B1A4C7AFF69FB8F9E17C982" box="[189,340,1144,1170]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="ACEEFD213B1A4C7AFEB8FB8F9EDAC983" box="[364,409,1144,1171]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="782CF84A3B1A4C7AFE73FB8F9D4CC982" box="[423,527,1144,1170]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
, 4
<superScript id="4D9D9BE03B1A4C7AFDFEFB819D74C994" attach="left" box="[554,567,1142,1156]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">th</superScript>
<collectorName id="171D537E3B1A4C7AFDEAFB8F9DE5C982" box="[574,678,1144,1170]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Division</collectorName>
,
<location id="BF3760733B1A4C7AFD66FB8F9B47C982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324187BE3B1A4C7FFD94FEFC9B18CB44:BF3760733B1A4C7AFD66FB8F9B47C982" box="[690,1028,1144,1170]" country="Malaysia" name="Gunung Mulu National Park" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Sarawak">Gunung Mulu National Park</location>
;
<collectorName id="171D537E3B1A4C7AFBDBFB8E9BC6C983" box="[1039,1157,1145,1171]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">May–Jun.</collectorName>
1978;
<collectorName id="171D537E3B1A4C7AFB01FB8E9A31C982" box="[1237,1394,1144,1171]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N.M. Collins</collectorName>
, RGS
<collectorName id="171D537E3B1A4C7AFF29FB6C9E3DC9A5" box="[253,382,1179,1205]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Expedition</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="DCF9AE6D3B1A4C7AFE14FB6B9D70C9A6" box="[448,563,1180,1206]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF69FB2A9B67C82D" blockId="51.[189,1399,1245,1342]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="0A803CF53B1A4C7AFF69FB2A9D53C80A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464624435" collectingDate="2013-07-03" collectingDateMax="2013-07-10" collectingDateMin="2013-07-03" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Singapore" latitude="1.3834167" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.81292" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="C2FF76383B1A4C7AFF69FB2A9E21C9E7" box="[189,354,1245,1271]" name="Singapore" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="ACEEFD213B1A4C7AFEADFB2A9EDCC9E7" box="[377,415,1245,1271]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<date id="CE5610683B1A4C7AFCB4FB2A9B53C9E7" box="[864,1040,1245,1271]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2013-07-03" valueMax="2013-07-10" valueMin="2013-07-03">
<collectingDate id="DE12E9803B1A4C7AFCB4FB2A9B53C9E7" box="[864,1040,1245,1271]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2013-07-03" valueMax="2013-07-10" valueMin="2013-07-03">3–10 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; barcode: ZRC_BDP0039318;
<collectionCode id="DCF9AE6D3B1A4C7AFF69FAF79E48C80A" box="[189,267,1280,1306]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NHRS</collectionCode>
PT-HEVA000010862
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="0A803CF53B1A4C7AFDF8FAF79B63C82D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464624432" collectingDate="2014-03-05" collectingDateMax="2014-03-12" collectingDateMin="2014-03-05" collectionCode="LKCNHM" country="Singapore" latitude="1.3845" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.81131" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="ACEEFD213B1A4C7AFDF8FAF79D18C80A" box="[556,603,1280,1306]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="BF3760733B1A4C7AFDBFFAF79CDBC80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324187BE3B1A4C7FFD94FEFC9B18CB44:BF3760733B1A4C7AFDBFFAF79CDBC80A" box="[619,920,1280,1306]" country="Singapore" latitude="1.3845" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.81131" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="DFDC506F3B1A4C7AFC71FB099B07C80A" box="[933,1092,1278,1306]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="04.2" value="1.3845">1°23′04.2″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFDC506F3B1A4C7AFB86FB099A48C80A" box="[1106,1291,1278,1306]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="40.7" value="103.81131">103°48′40.7″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingMethod id="63A94EBF3B1A4C7AFACEFAF79FA8C82E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(NS2);
<date id="CE5610683B1A4C7AFE9DFAD49D44C82D" box="[329,519,1315,1342]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2014-03-05" valueMax="2014-03-12" valueMin="2014-03-05">
<collectingDate id="DE12E9803B1A4C7AFE9DFAD49D44C82D" box="[329,519,1315,1342]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2014-03-05" valueMax="2014-03-12" valueMin="2014-03-05">5–12 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; NUS leg.; barcode: ZRC_39559;
<collectionCode id="DCF9AE6D3B1A4C7AFC49FAD49B63C82D" box="[925,1056,1315,1341]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B1A4C7FFF69FA9B9A34C840" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF69FA9B9E0DC896" blockId="51.[189,334,1388,1414]" box="[189,334,1388,1414]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="E11F81C43B1A4C7AFF69FA9B9E0DC896" bold="true" box="[189,334,1388,1414]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1A4C7AFF69FA9B9E0DC896" bold="true" box="[189,334,1388,1414]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF3EFA6C9E84C8A5" blockId="51.[189,1266,1434,1497]" box="[234,455,1434,1461]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1A4C7AFF3EFA6C9E06C8A5" bold="true" box="[234,325,1435,1461]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="6553880A3B1A4C7AFE81FA6D9EFCC8A5" box="[341,447,1434,1461]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF69FA499BB1C8C9" blockId="51.[189,1266,1434,1497]" box="[189,1266,1470,1497]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
SIZE. Fore wing length
<quantity id="7D109B4D3B1A4C7AFE18FA499D6AC8C8" box="[460,553,1470,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
. Body short and stout, 1.28 times as long as high (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1A4C7AFBA3FA499BA6C8C9" box="[1143,1253,1470,1497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[251,1336,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 26. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, dorsal view. E. Scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564414/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7AFF69F9F79E73CA46" blockId="51.[189,1399,1535,1878]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
HEAD. Face 2.0 times as broad as high, centrally slightly convex; finely granulose (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1A4C7AFB4CFA089A46CB0A" box="[1176,1285,1535,1562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[251,1336,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 26. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, dorsal view. E. Scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564414/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
). Clypeal suture very weak. Clypeus slightly convex, matte, slightly striate apically, evenly convex downwards, with sharp apical margin. Mandible basally smooth; teeth sharp, of subequal length. Malar space granulated, 0.8 times as long as basal mandible width. Gena glossy, smooth and shiny, with weak transverse carina dorsally between vertex and eye. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1A4C7AFCA2F97B9C9DCBB6" box="[886,990,1676,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[250,1337,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 27. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Ovipositor. D. Antennae. E. Vertex. F. Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564416/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
) finely punctate, distance between punctures approximately 1–1.2 times diameter of punctures, posterior portion from behind ocelli to occipital carina slanted almost vertically, slightly concave. Postero-ocellar distance 3.6 times ocularocellar distance (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1A4C7AFE5FF9019EBBCA00" box="[395,504,1782,1808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[250,1337,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 27. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Ovipositor. D. Antennae. E. Vertex. F. Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564416/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
). Frons finely coriarious, lower portion slightly concave. Antenna slightly shorter than body, with 27 flagellomeres, median portion moderately thickened. Occipital carina complete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1A4C7FFF69F8899BB8CFDC" blockId="51.[189,1399,1917,2014]" lastBlockId="54.[189,1399,267,716]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
MESOSOMA. Pronotum coarsely punctate. Epomia indistinct. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1A4C7AFBE8F88A9BEBCA88" box="[1084,1192,1917,1944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[251,1336,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 26. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, dorsal view. E. Scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564414/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
) wide and short, convex, with coarse, dense punctures. Notaulus indistinct. Scutellum slightly convex, with coarse dense punctures. Postscutellum transverse, smooth.
<collectingRegion id="782CF84A3B1A4C7AFCE1F8339CC0CACE" box="[821,899,1988,2014]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Centre</collectingRegion>
of mesopleuron smooth, but outer areas (near epicnemial carina, speculum and sternaulus) densely punctate (as pronotum and mesoscutum), pubescent with yellowish setae. Epicnemial carina long and curved in middle of mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1F4C7FFA93FED99FB1CC7D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[251,1336,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 26. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, dorsal view. E. Scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564414/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
). Sternaulus distinct, extending over entire mesopleuron. Metapleuron with distinct shallow punctures, distance between punctures 0.2 times diameter of puncture. Juxtacoxal carina distinct, but short. Submetapleural carina complete. Fore wing with 1cu-a distinctly distad of M becoming Rs, 3rs-m absent, distal abscissa of vein M spectral; ramulus absent; length of vein Cu slightly longer than 2cu-a (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1F4C7FFF12FE299E73CCE9" box="[198,304,478,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[250,1337,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 27. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Ovipositor. D. Antennae. E. Vertex. F. Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564416/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
). Hind wing with cu-a strongly inclivous and interrupted at lower 0.2. Distal abscissa of Cu spectral. Distal abscissa of M spectral. Inner profile of fore basitarsus with basal half slightly bent. Hind coxa anteriorly punctate, posteriorly smooth. Hind femur stout, length 4.2 times its maximum width. Basal portion of hind tibia slender, gradually thick toward apex. Longer spur of hind tibia 0.56 times as long as length of hind basitarsus. Propodeum steeply sloping in lateral view, with sparse coarse punctures, posterocentrally smoother (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1F4C7FFD5EFD799DABCFB9" box="[650,744,654,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[257,1332,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[251,1336,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 26. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Mesopleuron. D. T1, dorsal view. E. Scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564414/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 26</figureCitation>
B–C). Propodeal carinae absent except for vestiges of posterior transverse carina and apical portion of lateromedian longitudinal carina (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1F4C7FFB56FD459BADCFDC" box="[1154,1262,690,716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[250,1337,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 27. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Ovipositor. D. Antennae. E. Vertex. F. Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564416/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EE9766203B1D4C7DFF69F85A9CDDCAFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564414/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[257,1332,265,1920]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1D4C7DFF69F85A9CDDCAFB" blockId="52.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1D4C7DFF69F85A9E5FCAD7" bold="true" box="[189,284,1965,1991]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DE84D2B3B1D4C7DFEF1F8599D31CAD7" authority="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy, 2019" authorityName="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy" authorityYear="2019" box="[293,626,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Palpostilpnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1D4C7DFEF1F8599D31CAD7" box="[293,626,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Palpostilpnus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AF57C13B1D4C7DFDA8F8599D98CAD8" box="[636,731,1966,1992]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM).
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1D4C7DFBF0F85A9B7ACAD7" bold="true" box="[1060,1081,1965,1991]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
. Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1D4C7DFAD9F8599A62CAD8" bold="true" box="[1293,1313,1966,1992]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
. Head, anterior view.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1D4C7DFEB1F8269E39CAFB" bold="true" box="[357,378,2001,2027]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
. Mesopleuron.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1D4C7DFDE7F8269D0BCAFB" bold="true" box="[563,584,2001,2027]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
. T1, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1D4C7DFCCEF8269C6DCAFB" bold="true" box="[794,814,2001,2027]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
. Scutum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EE9766203B1C4C7CFF69F85B9B09CAF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564416/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[256,1333,265,1920]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1C4C7CFF69F85B9B09CAF9" blockId="53.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1C4C7CFF69F85B9E5FCAD6" bold="true" box="[189,284,1964,1990]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DE84D2B3B1C4C7CFEFCF85B9D35CAD6" authority="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy, 2019" authorityName="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy" authorityYear="2019" box="[296,630,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Palpostilpnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1C4C7CFEFCF85B9D35CAD6" box="[296,630,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Palpostilpnus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AF57C13B1C4C7CFD55F85A9DA1CAD7" box="[641,738,1965,1991]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM).
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1C4C7CFBE5F85B9B05CAD6" bold="true" box="[1073,1094,1964,1990]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
. Metasoma, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1C4C7CFF69F8279F92CAFA" bold="true" box="[189,209,2000,2026]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
. Propodeum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1C4C7CFDDEF8389D5CCAF9" bold="true" box="[522,543,1999,2025]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
. Ovipositor.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1C4C7CFD6CF8279D8ECAFA" bold="true" box="[696,717,2000,2026]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
. Antennae.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1C4C7CFC8EF8279C2DCAFA" bold="true" box="[858,878,2000,2026]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
. Vertex.
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1C4C7CFC03F8279CAACAFA" bold="true" box="[983,1001,2000,2026]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">F</emphasis>
. Wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1F4C7FFF69FD0C9C2BCEB2" blockId="54.[189,1399,763,930]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
METASOMA (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1F4C7FFE9EFD0C9EF4CE05" box="[330,439,763,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[250,1337,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 27. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Ovipositor. D. Antennae. E. Vertex. F. Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564416/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
). T1 2.0 times as long as apically broad, smooth, petiole flat, concave; postpetiole wide, without median dorsal carina; dorsolateral and ventrolateral carinae distinct; spiracle small, round, slightly prominent. T2–T6 coarsely and sparsely punctate. T2 widened posteriorly, 0.5 times as long as apically broad, with distinct gastrocoelus. T3 0.6 times as long as apically broad, parallel-sided. Ovipositor 0.3 times as long as hind basitarsus (
<figureCitation id="22D32A2D3B1F4C7FFD3BFC709C18CEB2" box="[751,859,903,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[250,1337,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 27. Palpostilpnus singaporensis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (LKCNHM). A. Metasoma, dorsal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Ovipositor. D. Antennae. E. Vertex. F. Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564416/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1F4C7FFF69FC269BDBC921" blockId="54.[189,1398,976,1073]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">COLOUR. Body mostly yellow. Antenna dorsally, head, posterior stripe on T1–T4 and apical part of hind tibia black. Apex of mandible reddish. Antenna ventrally brownish. Scape ventrally, palpi, fore and middle trochanters, fore femur, apical part of metasoma and hind tarsus pale yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1F4C7FFF3EFB979E69C96A" blockId="54.[189,313,1120,1181]" box="[234,298,1120,1146]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1F4C7FFF3EFB979E69C96A" bold="true" box="[234,298,1120,1146]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1F4C7FFF69FB749E7AC98D" blockId="54.[189,313,1120,1181]" box="[189,313,1155,1181]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1F4C7FFF3EFB3B9E23C9F6" blockId="54.[189,1399,1228,1360]" box="[234,352,1228,1254]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1F4C7FFF3EFB3B9E23C9F6" bold="true" box="[234,352,1228,1254]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Variation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1F4C7FFF69FB079A34C840" blockId="54.[189,1399,1228,1360]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Fore wing
<quantity id="7D109B4D3B1F4C7FFE90FB189E96C81A" box="[324,469,1263,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long. Antenna with 26–27 flagellomeres. Specimen from
<collectingCountry id="C2FF76383B1F4C7FFB48FB189BAFC819" box="[1180,1260,1263,1289]" name="Brunei" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brunei</collectingCountry>
with black transverse stripe on apex of mesoscutum; black spots on hind tibia smaller; metasoma without distinct black stripes, but slightly darkened on posterior portion; ovipositor 0.4 times as long as hind basitarsus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F265233B1F4C7FFF69FA889B18CB44" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1F4C7FFF69FA889E6CC889" blockId="54.[189,303,1407,1433]" box="[189,303,1407,1433]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="E11F81C43B1F4C7FFF69FA889E6CC889" bold="true" box="[189,303,1407,1433]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1F4C7FFF69FA889E6CC889" bold="true" box="[189,303,1407,1433]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5736A83B1F4C7FFF69FA5A9B18CB44" blockId="54.[189,1399,1453,1621]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="7DE84D2B3B1F4C7FFE39FA599DD4C8D7" authority="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy, 2019" authorityName="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy" authorityYear="2019" box="[493,663,1453,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Palpostilpnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1F4C7FFE39FA599DD4C8D7" box="[493,663,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AF57C13B1F4C7FFD74FA599DBDC8D8" box="[672,766,1454,1480]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but it can be distinguished from the latter by having a distinctly stouter body (1.28 times vs 1.60 times as long as high in
<taxonomicName id="7DE84D2B3B1F4C7FFC28FA269BE4C8FA" authority="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy, 2019" authorityName="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy" authorityYear="2019" box="[1020,1191,1488,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Palpostilpnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1F4C7FFC28FA269BE4C8FA" box="[1020,1191,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AF57C13B1F4C7FFB64FA269A4DC8FB" box="[1200,1294,1489,1515]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and the following combination of characters: T1 2.0 times as long as apically broad (1.8 times in
<taxonomicName id="7DE84D2B3B1F4C7FFB1AFA039A35CB1E" authority="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy, 2019" authorityName="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy" authorityYear="2019" box="[1230,1398,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Palpostilpnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1F4C7FFB1AFA039A35CB1E" box="[1230,1398,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AF57C13B1F4C7FFF69F9E09E5BCB21" box="[189,280,1559,1585]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), ovipositor 0.3 times as long as hind basitarsus (1.3 times in
<taxonomicName id="7DE84D2B3B1F4C7FFC1CF9EF9B2ECB21" authority="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy, 2019" authorityName="Reshchikov &amp; Santos &amp; Liu &amp; Barthélémy" authorityYear="2019" box="[968,1133,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Palpostilpnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="889CEABA3B1F4C7FFC1CF9EF9B2ECB21" box="[968,1133,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P.hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AF57C13B1F4C7FFBA6F9E09B8ECB21" box="[1138,1229,1559,1585]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), mesopleuron entirely yellow and hind margin of T1–T4 black or at least distinctly darkened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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