263 lines
36 KiB
XML
263 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="26AFF30C6D1096F7BF37BFDF30865059" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2009n3a4" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10111227" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630270621993" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hara, Urszula & Taylor, Paul D." docDate="2009" docId="2E0987B9FFBA2B46FE9C8891FE32BF22" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2009.31.3.555-575.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 31 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:31E0F3CC7BF47EF5E2E3FF4897A85C41.3:Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="31E0F3CC7BF47EF5E2E3FF4897A85C41" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Reptoclausa radwanskii Hara & Taylor 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="566" masterDocId="D230FFC1FFB12B4BFF9D886CFF9FB92E" masterDocTitle="Cyclostome bryozoans from the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of Poland" masterLastPageNumber="575" masterPageNumber="555" pageNumber="566" updateTime="1699684492334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F8BB23E65906DAB932E5046E672FAC57" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="102CB4DB8CA614EA55270054221BADC8">
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<mods:title id="216588B6B69AF1EA499ECB26AC9B1EAD">Cyclostome bryozoans from the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of Poland</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C3D1623A1E2B31BD3F0ACC63FD333614" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="87F2B4E13FBEBBC2434CF2B5CDE4E428">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B69CAD6BC8B3A96BD72B382F529D3377">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1726AA04FB2E1A1F79D04ADF4D794A30">Hara, Urszula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5091F2BB42A0FDAFBE0F1E14C4BA6558">Polish Geological Institute, Polish Research Institute, Rakowiecka 4, PL- 00 - 975 Warszawa (Poland) uhar @ pgi. gov. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="37E704694A2D8609DDDA7E266AC19F54" type="email">uhar@pgi.gov.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A4592976362A9C152A957DB1DC637243" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1152E2AA6B6EF84B26FF58826D7089A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A85BB182CC38F7ABD27A70B8C06883D">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F4B63388FE922366C032435E5A9C2F1">Natural History Museum, Department of Palaeontology, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD (United Kingdom) p. taylor @ nhm. ac. uk ..</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE6E632D2B38A63E06C53E1D5AC25A1D" type="email">taylor@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A8C47DE78B6CDEC97D1C5015E01015CD">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="308B457A221EFC6CA0278E16E8180264">
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<mods:date id="254905FF88889538DF1624E99FA87687">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2765A0646FC2FF74E3D9C5EB0A45C51">2009-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A3B06A2BC5FB4DCB908D08F291B99AFF">31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BFDC562E1BD0A81C9D6A8D334F03DC91" type="issue">
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<mods:url id="97AF0C9B661DDBE82BDF0A4CCFC82D47">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n3a4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7263393EDC8E6D62E880C840E216D4E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0B6F47EA67507BA1DF07ECC4A3C4618B" type="DOI">10.5252/g2009n3a4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="524FA9F1AE0D7C1B8ED63CA7415BFD5B" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2E0987B9FFBA2B46FE9C8891FE32BF22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5485114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5485114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E0987B9FFBA2B46FE9C8891FE32BF22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E0987B9FFBA2B46FE9C8891FE32BF22" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
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<subSubSection id="EEBA6524FFBA2B40FE9C8891FEB3B8A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FE9C8891FE55B816" blockId="11.[257,579,253,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
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<heading id="FD5781C3FFBA2B40FE9C8891FE55B816" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FE9C8891FD9EB836" ID-CoL="8693R" authority="Hara & Taylor, 2009" authorityName="Hara & Taylor" authorityYear="2009" box="[257,513,253,280]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radwanskii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FE9C8891FD9EB836" bold="true" box="[257,513,253,280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Reptoclausa radwanskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE757C6FFBA2B40FD958892FDDCB836" box="[520,579,254,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="3E9B2A2AFFBA2B40FE1C8971FE5EB816" box="[385,449,285,312]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[152,163,1603,1620]" captionTargetBox="[203,1198,257,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 7. — Reptoclausa radwanskii n. sp., Lower Kimmeridgian, Małogoszcz Quarry, Holy Cross Mts, Poland: A-C, holotype, UW ARMaBy 007; A, edge of colony overgrowing brachiopod shell (visible bottom right);B, two autozooidal ridges forming convex lobes at colony growing edge and separated by kenozooidal troughs of lower profile; C, cavity left by destroyed gonozooid (arrowed); D, paratype, UW ARMaBy 008, autozooids; E, F, NHM BZ 5522; E, part of colony showing autozooidal ridges and striate kenozooidal areas between; F, autozooids showing large variation in aperture size according to position on ridge. Scale bars: A, B, E, 1 mm; C, 500 μm; D, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FF0A893BFEB3B8A7" blockId="11.[151,684,342,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Bryozoan colony – Radwańska & Radwański 2003: 87, pl. 1, fig. 3a, b.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBA6524FFBA2B40FF0A89CDFE7EBB79" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FF0A89CDFE7EBB79" blockId="11.[149,687,416,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
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DIAGNOSIS. —
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<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FEB689CCFE08B896" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1853" box="[299,407,416,440]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FEB689CCFE08B896" box="[299,407,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Reptoclausa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with unilamellar, to multilamellar colonies, stellatetodiscoidalorirregular in outline shape, surfacewith finetransverse wrinkling; autozooidal ridges narrow, long, arranged radially interspersed with kenozooidal areas forming wedge-shaped to elongate longitudinal furrows, shorterthan theautozooecial ridges; gonozooids subpyriform in shape.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBA6524FFBA2B40FF0A8A03FE2FBAE1" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FF0A8A03FE24BB95" blockId="11.[151,684,623,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
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<materialsCitation id="16C83CF2FFBA2B40FF0A8A03FE24BB95" collectionCode="UW" collectorName="A. Radwanski" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="791B880DFFBA2B40FF0A8A03FE9EBBAB" box="[151,257,623,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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. —
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<collectionCode id="C0B1AE6AFFBA2B40FEB18A03FEC8BBA8" box="[300,343,623,646]" country="USA" name="University of Washington Fish Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" type="Museum">UW</collectionCode>
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ARMaBy 007, colony figured here as
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<figureCitation id="3E9B2A2AFFBA2B40FF2E8AE5FE99BB8F" box="[179,262,649,673]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[152,163,1603,1620]" captionTargetBox="[203,1198,257,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 7. — Reptoclausa radwanskii n. sp., Lower Kimmeridgian, Małogoszcz Quarry, Holy Cross Mts, Poland: A-C, holotype, UW ARMaBy 007; A, edge of colony overgrowing brachiopod shell (visible bottom right);B, two autozooidal ridges forming convex lobes at colony growing edge and separated by kenozooidal troughs of lower profile; C, cavity left by destroyed gonozooid (arrowed); D, paratype, UW ARMaBy 008, autozooids; E, F, NHM BZ 5522; E, part of colony showing autozooidal ridges and striate kenozooidal areas between; F, autozooids showing large variation in aperture size according to position on ridge. Scale bars: A, B, E, 1 mm; C, 500 μm; D, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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A-C,
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<collectorName id="0B555379FFBA2B40FEDD8AE5FE53BB8F" box="[320,460,649,673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">A. Radwański</collectorName>
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collection, encrusting shell of brachiopod
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<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FEC68AC8FE29BB92" authorityName="Middlemiss" authorityYear="1959" box="[347,438,676,700]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Thecidellinidae" genus="Sellithyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecideida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FEC68AC8FE29BB92" box="[347,438,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Sellithyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FF0A8AB8FE8EBA7B" blockId="11.[151,686,723,853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
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||
<typeStatus id="791B880DFFBA2B40FF0A8AB8FF61BBC4" box="[151,254,724,747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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. —
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<collectionCode id="C0B1AE6AFFBA2B40FEB18AB8FEC8BBC5" box="[300,343,724,747]" country="USA" name="University of Washington Fish Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" type="Museum">UW</collectionCode>
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ARMaBy 008-009, other colonies on same
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<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FF6B8A82FEC9BA28" authorityName="Middlemiss" authorityYear="1959" box="[246,342,750,774]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Thecidellinidae" genus="Sellithyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecideida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FF6B8A82FEC9BA28" box="[246,342,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Sellithyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shell as
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<typeStatus id="791B880DFFBA2B40FE2D8A82FD92BA28" box="[432,525,750,774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, including that shown in
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<figureCitation id="3E9B2A2AFFBA2B40FF618B64FE1BBA0E" box="[252,388,776,800]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[152,163,1603,1620]" captionTargetBox="[203,1198,257,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 7. — Reptoclausa radwanskii n. sp., Lower Kimmeridgian, Małogoszcz Quarry, Holy Cross Mts, Poland: A-C, holotype, UW ARMaBy 007; A, edge of colony overgrowing brachiopod shell (visible bottom right);B, two autozooidal ridges forming convex lobes at colony growing edge and separated by kenozooidal troughs of lower profile; C, cavity left by destroyed gonozooid (arrowed); D, paratype, UW ARMaBy 008, autozooids; E, F, NHM BZ 5522; E, part of colony showing autozooidal ridges and striate kenozooidal areas between; F, autozooids showing large variation in aperture size according to position on ridge. Scale bars: A, B, E, 1 mm; C, 500 μm; D, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Figure 7D, A</figureCitation>
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. Radwański collection.
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<collectionCode id="C0B1AE6AFFBA2B40FDF28B65FD31BA0E" box="[623,686,777,800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">NHM</collectionCode>
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BZ 5522, Skorków Lumachelle, Małogoszcz Quarry (
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<figureCitation id="3E9B2A2AFFBA2B40FF3D8B51FE9ABA7B" box="[160,261,829,853]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[152,163,1603,1620]" captionTargetBox="[203,1198,257,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 7. — Reptoclausa radwanskii n. sp., Lower Kimmeridgian, Małogoszcz Quarry, Holy Cross Mts, Poland: A-C, holotype, UW ARMaBy 007; A, edge of colony overgrowing brachiopod shell (visible bottom right);B, two autozooidal ridges forming convex lobes at colony growing edge and separated by kenozooidal troughs of lower profile; C, cavity left by destroyed gonozooid (arrowed); D, paratype, UW ARMaBy 008, autozooids; E, F, NHM BZ 5522; E, part of colony showing autozooidal ridges and striate kenozooidal areas between; F, autozooids showing large variation in aperture size according to position on ridge. Scale bars: A, B, E, 1 mm; C, 500 μm; D, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Fig. 7E, F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FF0A8B01FDB0BAAB" blockId="11.[151,559,877,901]" box="[151,559,877,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">TYPE HORIZON. — Lower Kimmeridgian.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FF0A8BF1FE2FBAE1" blockId="11.[151,684,924,975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
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TYPE LOCALITY. — Małogoszcz Quarry, SW margin of the Holy Cross Mts,
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<collectingCountry id="DEB7763FFFBA2B40FEF88BDBFE33BAE1" box="[357,428,951,975]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Poland</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBA6524FFBA2B40FF0A8B8BFDD7BD46" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FF0A8B8BFDD7BD46" blockId="11.[149,685,998,1128]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">ETYMOLOGY. — Namedfor Professor Andrzej Radwański, Universityof Warsaw, inrecognitionof his contributions to the palaeontologyof the Holy Cross Mts, inparticular that of Małogoszcz quarry, and who also collected some of the studied specimens of this new species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEBA6524FFBA2B40FF0A8CECFBFEBA1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FF0A8CECFE1DBCAB" blockId="11.[149,687,1152,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
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MEASUREMENTS. — Longitudinalaperturaldiameter =
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<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FF0A8CF6FEB2BD9C" box="[151,301,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.2">0.20-0.24 mm</quantity>
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; transverseaperturaldiameter (top of ridge) =
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<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FF788CD9FEF0BDE2" box="[229,367,1205,1229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.12">0.12-0.15 mm</quantity>
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; transverseapertural measurement (sideof ridge) =
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<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FEA28CA3FE4BBDC9" box="[319,468,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.07">0.07-0.09 mm</quantity>
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; transverseperistome measurement (top of ridge) =
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<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FE2B8C86FDDABC2F" box="[438,581,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.18">0.18-0.21 mm</quantity>
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; transverse peristomemeasurement (sideof ridge) =
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<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FD858D68FD38BC32" box="[536,679,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="0.16499999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.15">0.15-0.18 mm</quantity>
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; autozooidal frontal wall length =
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<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FE468D72FDF3BC18" box="[475,620,1310,1334]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.48">0.48-0.62 mm</quantity>
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; autozooidal frontal wall width =
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<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FE3A8D55FDA8BC7F" box="[423,567,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.18">0.18-0.24 mm</quantity>
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; total gonozooidal frontal wall length =
|
||
<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FE5E8D38FDBBBC45" box="[451,548,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
; gonozooidal width =
|
||
<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FF768D02FEE2BCAB" box="[235,381,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="0.555" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.45">0.45-0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FF0A8DF3FE41BCFE" blockId="11.[151,684,1438,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
|
||
OCCURRENCE. — Lower Kimmeridgian, Małogoszcz Quarry, Holy Cross Mts,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB7763FFFBA2B40FE0E8DD4FE45BCFE" box="[403,474,1464,1488]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FF0A8D9DFEB7BF27" blockId="11.[149,686,1521,1738]" box="[151,296,1521,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FF0A8E7CFC42B8B8" blockId="11.[149,686,1521,1738]" lastBlockId="11.[712,1250,254,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
|
||
Colonies encrusting, sheet-like, up to
|
||
<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FDA18E7DFD12BF05" box="[572,653,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, stellate to discoidal or irregular inoutline shape, commonly unilamellar but rarely multilamellar, surface with fine transverse wrinkles. Autozooids arranged in narrow radiating ridges
|
||
<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FF048EC3FE9BBFE7" box="[153,260,1711,1738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FEE18EC3FD9BBFE7" box="[380,516,1711,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2-2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, forming lobes at growing edge, ridges about
|
||
<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FBC58892FB04B836" box="[1112,1179,254,280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, separated by slightly depressed areas occupied by kenozooids. Zooidal boundaries poorly defined on colony surface. Growing edge
|
||
<quantity id="61589B4AFFBA2B40FB928931FB00B859" box="[1039,1183,349,375]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.18">0.18-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Early astogeny unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FD7C89F0FCCFBB7A" blockId="11.[712,1250,254,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Autozooids very slightly salient, two to four rows of larger zooids occupying ridge crest, zooidal size gradually decreasing down ridge flanks. Apertures subcircular to somewhat longitudinally elongate, with thin peristomes, often occluded by terminal diaphragms.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FD7C8A36FBE5BB9D" blockId="11.[712,1250,254,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
|
||
Gonozooid abraded in only known example (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E9B2A2AFFBA2B40FD498A16FCB6BBBA" box="[724,809,634,660]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[152,163,1603,1620]" captionTargetBox="[203,1198,257,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 7. — Reptoclausa radwanskii n. sp., Lower Kimmeridgian, Małogoszcz Quarry, Holy Cross Mts, Poland: A-C, holotype, UW ARMaBy 007; A, edge of colony overgrowing brachiopod shell (visible bottom right);B, two autozooidal ridges forming convex lobes at colony growing edge and separated by kenozooidal troughs of lower profile; C, cavity left by destroyed gonozooid (arrowed); D, paratype, UW ARMaBy 008, autozooids; E, F, NHM BZ 5522; E, part of colony showing autozooidal ridges and striate kenozooidal areas between; F, autozooids showing large variation in aperture size according to position on ridge. Scale bars: A, B, E, 1 mm; C, 500 μm; D, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10111241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10111241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), more or less pyriform in shape, slightly longer than wide, ooeciopore destroyed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FD7C8AD5FBFEBA1C" blockId="11.[712,1250,254,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Kenozooids featureless, clearly seen only at growing edge, wherethey form buds narrowerthan those of the autozooids, and in worn specimens where they appear as longitudinal striations.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEBA6524FFBA2B46FD578B34FE32BF22" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FD578B34FCB1BA5E" blockId="11.[712,1250,856,1737]" box="[714,814,856,882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B40FD578B1BFB0ABFA4" blockId="11.[712,1250,856,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
|
||
Only a few species exist of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FC408B1BFBD0BABF" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1853" box="[989,1103,887,913]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FC408B1BFBD0BABF" box="[989,1103,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Reptoclausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an Aalenian- Aptiangenuscharacterised byhavingridges containingautozooidsseparatedby furrowswith kenozooids. Thenewspeciesdescribedhere fromthe Lower Kimmeridgian fills the Upper Jurassic gap in the range of the genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FCAA8C7AFBE1BD1E" authority="Taylor, 1980" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1980" box="[823,1150,1046,1072]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="porcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FCAA8C7AFC69BD01" box="[823,1014,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Reptoclausaporcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2314B5EFFBA2B40FC648C7AFBE1BD1E" author="TAYLOR P. D." box="[1017,1150,1046,1072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" pagination="699 - 706" refId="ref9343" refString="TAYLOR P. D. 1980. - Two new Jurassic Bryozoa from southern England. Palaeontology 23: 699 - 706." type="journal article" year="1980">Taylor, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fromthe Aalenian (Lower Inferior Oolite) of the Cotswolds,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB7763FFFBA2B40FD578C39FCBBBD41" box="[714,804,1109,1135]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, shows some similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FBC88C3AFB40BD41" authority="Hara & Taylor, 2009" authorityName="Hara & Taylor" authorityYear="2009" box="[1109,1247,1109,1135]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radwanskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FBC88C3AFB40BD41" box="[1109,1247,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">R. radwanskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE757C6FFBA2B40FD578C19FC9EBDA1" box="[714,769,1141,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
butdiffers in havingwider aperturesand much longer gonozooids. Another species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FBC08CF9FCF5BDE1" authority="(Sharpe, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Sharpe" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hagenowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FBC08CF9FB40BD80" box="[1117,1247,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">R. hagenowi</emphasis>
|
||
(Sharpe, 1854)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fromthe Aptian Sponge Gravel of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6464F84DFFBA2B40FD518CB8FCD7BDC0" box="[716,840,1236,1262]" country="United Kingdom" name="Oxfordshire" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Oxfordshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB7763FFFBA2B40FCD38CB8FC3ABDC0" box="[846,933,1236,1262]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,differsfrom
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FBBE8CB8FB37BDC0" authority="Hara & Taylor, 2009" authorityName="Hara & Taylor" authorityYear="2009" box="[1059,1192,1236,1262]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radwanskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FBBE8CB8FB37BDC0" box="[1059,1192,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">R.radwanskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE757C6FFBA2B40FB368CB8FB7EBDC0" box="[1195,1249,1236,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
inhavingmoresinuousanddiscontinuousautozooidal ridges.Newridgesin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FC028D78FB88BC03" baseAuthorityName="Sharpe" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[927,1047,1299,1325]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hagenowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FC028D78FB88BC03" box="[927,1047,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">R. hagenowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
arisebybifurcation of established ridges (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2314B5EFFBA2B40FC458D5FFB4ABC63" author="PITT L. J. & TAYLOR P. D." box="[984,1237,1331,1357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" pagination="61 - 152" refId="ref9106" refString="PITT L. J. & TAYLOR P. D. 1990. - Cretaceous Bryozoa from the Faringdon Sponge Gravel (Aptian) of Oxfordshire. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology Series, 46: 61 - 152." type="journal article" year="1990">Pitt & Taylor 1990: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and their pattern is not as regular as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FBCA8D3FFB7DBC42" authority="Hara & Taylor, 2009" authorityName="Hara & Taylor" authorityYear="2009" box="[1111,1250,1362,1388]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radwanskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FBCA8D3FFB7DBC42" box="[1111,1250,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">R. radwanskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE757C6FFBA2B40FD548D1FFD60BCA3" box="[713,767,1395,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Autozooidalaperturesin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FC608D1FFB1BBCA2" authority="Hara & Taylor, 2009" authorityName="Hara & Taylor" authorityYear="2009" box="[1021,1156,1394,1420]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radwanskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FC608D1FFB1BBCA2" box="[1021,1156,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">R.radwanskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE757C6FFBA2B40FB158D1FFB21BCA3" box="[1160,1214,1395,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are largerandnottransverseasin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FC708DFFFBFBBC82" baseAuthorityName="Sharpe" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1005,1124,1426,1452]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hagenowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FC708DFFFC62BC82" box="[1005,1021,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FB948DFEFBFBBC82" box="[1033,1124,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">hagenowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FBF28DFEFCDABCE5" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1853" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neocomiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FBF28DFEFCDABCE5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Reptoclausa neocomiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from the Upper Hauterivian (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2314B5EFFBA2B40FD6A8DBDFC17BCC5" author="HILLMER G." box="[759,904,1489,1515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" pagination="5 - 106" refId="ref8803" refString="HILLMER G. 1971. - Bryozoen (Cyclostomata) aus dem Unter-Hauterive von Nordwestdeutschland. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universitat Hamburg 40: 5 - 106." type="journal article" year="1971">Hillmer 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), differsfrom
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FB858DBEFB3DBCC5" authority="Hara & Taylor, 2009" authorityName="Hara & Taylor" authorityYear="2009" box="[1048,1186,1489,1515]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radwanskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FB858DBEFB3DBCC5" box="[1048,1186,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">R. radwanskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE757C6FFBA2B40FB358DBEFB7FBCC2" box="[1192,1248,1490,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having longer and wider autozooids which are hexagonal in shape in comparison with the longitudinally elongate autozooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FB928E5DFB03BF64" authority="Hara & Taylor, 2009" authorityName="Hara & Taylor" authorityYear="2009" box="[1039,1180,1584,1610]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radwanskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FB928E5DFB03BF64" box="[1039,1180,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">R. radwanskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE757C6FFBA2B40FB388E5DFB7FBF65" box="[1189,1248,1585,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Autozooidalridges are shorterin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FB818E3DFB2ABF44" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1853" box="[1052,1205,1617,1642]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neocomiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FB818E3DFB2ABF44" box="[1052,1205,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">R. neocomiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the gonozooid is much longer and narrower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61F36AFFFBA2B46FD7C8EE3FE32BF22" blockId="11.[712,1250,856,1737]" lastBlockId="13.[149,684,1362,1548]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
|
||
Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FC848EE3FC79BF87" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1980" box="[793,998,1679,1705]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="porcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FC848EE3FC79BF87" box="[793,998,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Reptoclausaporcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2314B5EFFBA2B40FB838EE3FB37BF87" author="TAYLOR P. D." box="[1054,1192,1679,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" pagination="699 - 706" refId="ref9343" refString="TAYLOR P. D. 1980. - Two new Jurassic Bryozoa from southern England. Palaeontology 23: 699 - 706." type="journal article" year="1980">Taylor 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the new Polish species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A04D2CFFBA2B40FC018EDCFBB1BFE7" authority="Hara & Taylor, 2009" authorityName="Hara & Taylor" authorityYear="2009" box="[924,1070,1711,1737]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Multisparsidae" genus="Reptoclausa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radwanskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D4EABDFFBA2B40FC018EDCFBB1BFE7" box="[924,1070,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">R. radwanskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE757C6FFBA2B40FBAB8EC3FBEDBFE7" box="[1078,1138,1711,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may have been associated with living host brachiopods because bryozoan growth can be found to terminate at growth lines on the brachiopod shell, suggesting that growth of both the bryozoan and brachiopod werechecked simultaneously (see also Radwański & Radwańska 2003: 85-88).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |